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,{"id":70161774,"text":"70161774 - 1940 - Geology and ground-water resources of the islands of Lanai and Kahoolawe, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-06T10:46:49","indexId":"70161774","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T10:30:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"6","title":"Geology and ground-water resources of the islands of Lanai and Kahoolawe, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Lanai lies 59 miles southeast of Honolulu, Oahu, has an area of 141 square miles, and is 3,370 feet high. (See fig. 1 and pl. 1.) Lanai City is the only town of importance. The island produces pineapples and cattle. The surface above about 1,200 feet is generally covered with lateritic soil, which reaches a maximum depth of about 50 feet. Below this level the island is partly devoid of vegetation and is strewn with boulders, the result of having been once submerged by the ocean to this depth. Traces of various emerged and submerged shore lines are described, the highest fossiliferous marine deposits being 1,070 feet above sea level. Lanai is an eroded extinct basaltic volcano built during one period of activity. No secondary eruptions occurred as on most of the other islands. It has three rift zones and a summit caldera. The summit plateau has resulted from collapse along the northwest rift zone. Elsewhere there is much evidence of faulting. About 100 faults and 275 dikes were recorded, but they are so close together in places that it was not possible to show them all on the map.<br />The climate is semitropical, the mean annual temperature of Lanai City, altitude 1,620 feet, being 68&deg; F. Because Lanai lies to the lee of Maui Island it is dry. The mean annual rainfall ranges from 38 inches on the summit to less than 10 inches on the coast. The windward (northeast) side is carved by streams into deep canyons. Maunalei Gulch has the only perennial stream, and it does not reach the sea. Ground water, the lifeblood of Lanai is scarce. Lanai City obtains some of its water supply by a tunnel from gravel in Maumalei Gulch. This water apparently rises from the dike complex in this gulch. The rest of the supply comes from a recently constructed shaft tapping the dike complex not far downstream. The total quantity of high-level ground water discharged by springs and tunnels ranges from about 600,000 gallons a day in wet weather to about 250,000 gallons a day in dry weather. The basal water, although potable, is fairly high in salt. Several sites are recommended for developing and conserving ground water.<br />Kahoolawe Island is 11 miles long, 6 miles wide, 1,491 feet high, covers 45 square miles, and lies 94 miles southeast of Honolulu and 6 <sup>3</sup>/<sub>4</sub> miles southwest of Maui. It is a shield-shaped extinct volcano composed chiefly of thin flows of primitive basalt poured in rapid succession from three rift zones and a vent at their intersection. At one stage the volcano was indented with a caldera about 3 miles across which was later completely filled. A graben led southwestward from it. The rocks are divided into Late Tertiary (?) or early Pleistocene(?) pre-caldera basalts, caldera-filling basalts and basaltic andesites, post-caldera basalts and andesites, and Recent post erosional basalts. A few thin vitric tuff beds and cinder cones were found. Marine erosion has cut cliffs as high as 800 feet along the east and south shores and exposed a cross section of the caldera. Only shallow ephemeral gulches exist. The entire summit has been eroded to a hard-pan surface by the wind as a result of the vegetation being destroyed by livestock. <br />The island is semi-arid and well water is needed for stook: \"The stook is now supplied entirely from storage of rain and flood waters. During droughts water is hauled by boat from the island of Maui. All the wells dug so far yield water that is too brackish for stock except at the fairly inaccessible south side of Kanapou Bay. The resistivity survey indicates a water table 1.5 feet or less above sea level for 2.25 miles inland. A few sites for wells are recommended in the dike complex where small supplies of water suitable for stock might be found. <br />Petrographic studies by Gordon A. Macdonald indicate that the pre-caldera and caldera-filling lavas are largely normal olivine basalt of the type which forms the bulk of all Hawaiian volcanoes thus far investigated. It represents the undifferentiated magma of the Hawaiian petrographic province. Toward the close of the caldera-filling epoch the vent became less active, and magmatic differentiation produced basaltic andesites, which are interbedded with normal basalts. The post-caldera lavas are largely basaltic andesites and andesites. The much younger lavas, erupted after a period of extensive erosion, are olivine basalts similar in composition to the pre-caldera flows. The mineralogy of the Kahoolawe rocks is described in detail.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Advertiser Publishing Co.","publisherLocation":"Honolulu","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior","usgsCitation":"Stearns, H.T., Macdonald, G.A., and Swartz, J.H., 1940, Geology and ground-water resources of the islands of Lanai and Kahoolawe, Hawaii: Bulletin 6, xi, 177 p.","productDescription":"xi, 177 p.","numberOfPages":"207","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":313897,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70161774.JPG"},{"id":313894,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/misc/stearns/Lanai_and_Kahoolawe.pdf","size":"32.3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","county":"Kahoolawe, Lanai","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    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,{"id":93724,"text":"93724 - 1940 - The smelt, Osmerus mordax (Mitchill)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-06T16:56:44.132163","indexId":"93724","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"8","displayTitle":"The smelt, <i>Osmerus mordax</i> (Mitchill)","title":"The smelt, Osmerus mordax (Mitchill)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"State of Michigan Dept of Natural Resources. Michigan Dept. of Conservation. Fish Division","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1940, The smelt, Osmerus mordax (Mitchill) (Revised 1948 and 1953), 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128259,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised 1948 and 1953","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6363f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70011103,"text":"70011103 - 1940 - The nation and petroleum geology to-day","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-25T18:47:50.391279","indexId":"70011103","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The nation and petroleum geology to-day","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.91.2359.249","usgsCitation":"Miser, H.D., 1940, The nation and petroleum geology to-day: Science, v. 91, no. 2359, p. 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.91.2359.249.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"252","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"91","issue":"2359","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505badf7e4b08c986b323e8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miser, Hugh D.","contributorId":32508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miser","given":"Hugh","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000370,"text":"1000370 - 1940 - Tagging experiments with lake trout, whitefish, and other species of fish from Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T10:43:39","indexId":"1000370","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tagging experiments with lake trout, whitefish, and other species of fish from Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>A total of 2,902 Lake Michigan fish was tagged and released, 48.8 per cent of which were lake trout and 85 per cent lake trout, lake herring, and whitefish. A total of 388 fish or 13.4 per cent was recaptured. The percentages of returns indicated a tremendous fishing intensity for lake trout, whitefish, and sturgeon. About 81 per cent of the recaptured fish were retaken within a radius of 25 miles from the port of tagging (Port Washington, Wisconsin). Lake trout, rainbow trout, and sturgeon were found to be extensive travelers; lake herring, whitefish, chubs, pilots, and perhaps perch did not migrate so extensively. Lake trout, herring, and whitefish tended to move in a northerly direction, perch in a southerly, and rainbow trout in all easterly, toward the Michigan shore. Sturgeon apparently roam all over the lake. Fifty-three per cent of the recovered lake trout were recaptured within one year of release, 73 per cent within 25 miles from Port Washington. It required three years for the trout to become fairly well scattered throughout the lake. With the attainment of adulthood lake trout moved in all directions from the port of release, although nearly 50 per cent of the adults were retaken within 25 miles from this port. Fish moved across state boundaries. Data are given on the growth and estimated age of the tagged lake trout, rainbow trout, whitefish, and sturgeon. The minimum size limits of lake trout and whitefish on the Great Lakes are economically unsound&ndash;they are too low&ndash;because they permit the capture of these species at a time of most rapid increase in weight.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[63:TEWLTW]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, O.H., and Van Oosten, J., 1940, Tagging experiments with lake trout, whitefish, and other species of fish from Lake Michigan: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 69, no. 1, p. 63-84, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[63:TEWLTW]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"84","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697664","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Oliver H.","contributorId":107648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2470,"text":"wsp867 - 1940 - Hurricane floods of September 1938","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-24T20:08:19.655837","indexId":"wsp867","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"867","title":"Hurricane floods of September 1938","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp867","usgsCitation":"Paulsen, C., Bigwood, B.L., Harrington, A.W., Hartwell, O.W., and Kinnison, H.B., 1940, Hurricane floods of September 1938: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 867, Report: ix, 562 p.; 2 Plates: 23.59 x 31.41 inches and 23.90 x 31.57 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp867.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 562 p.; 2 Plates: 23.59 x 31.41 inches and 23.90 x 31.57 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":414731,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24675.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":276496,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0867/plate-2.pdf"},{"id":276495,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0867/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":28546,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0867/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138733,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0867/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70,\n              45\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.5,\n              45\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.5,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              39\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              45\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697539","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paulsen, Carl G.","contributorId":106865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paulsen","given":"Carl G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bigwood, B. L.","contributorId":100823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bigwood","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrington, A. W.","contributorId":38531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrington","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hartwell, O. W.","contributorId":38971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartwell","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kinnison, H. B.","contributorId":40194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinnison","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":36183,"text":"b922P - 1940 - Chromite deposits in the Sourdough area, Curry County and the Briggs Creek area, Josephine County, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-30T19:32:30.674681","indexId":"b922P","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"922","chapter":"P","title":"Chromite deposits in the Sourdough area, Curry County and the Briggs Creek area, Josephine County, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b922P","usgsCitation":"Wells, F.G., Page, L., and James, H.L., 1940, Chromite deposits in the Sourdough area, Curry County and the Briggs Creek area, Josephine County, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 922, Report: iv, 36 p.; 2 Plates: 32.38 × 39.94 inches and 31.46 × 30.56 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b922P.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 36 p.; 2 Plates: 32.38 × 39.94 inches and 31.46 × 30.56 inches","startPage":"461","endPage":"496","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411432,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922p/plate-71.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":411431,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922p/plate-70.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":109557,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21114.htm","text":"Briggs Creek area","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":109558,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21115.htm","text":"Sourdough area","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":165793,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922p/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":97250,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922p/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Curry County, Josephine County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.00572105575618,\n              41.996787234170114\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.76354354690793,\n              41.996787234170114\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.76354354690793,\n              42.20280285676901\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.00572105575618,\n              42.20280285676901\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.00572105575618,\n              41.996787234170114\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e24f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, Francis Gerritt","contributorId":38628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"Gerritt","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Page, Lincoln R.","contributorId":63367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Lincoln R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"James, Harold Lloyd","contributorId":64631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"Lloyd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70011104,"text":"70011104 - 1940 - Extraction of alkalies in rocks: Modification of the J. Lawrence Smith extraction, using barium chloride as a flux","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-23T17:49:44.78647","indexId":"70011104","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1982,"text":"Industrial And Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Extraction of alkalies in rocks: Modification of the J. Lawrence Smith extraction, using barium chloride as a flux","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society Publications","doi":"10.1021/ac50147a013","issn":"00964484","usgsCitation":"Stevens, R., 1940, Extraction of alkalies in rocks: Modification of the J. Lawrence Smith extraction, using barium chloride as a flux: Industrial And Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition, v. 12, no. 7, p. 413-415, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50147a013.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"415","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221505,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0e5ee4b0c8380cd533fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, R.E.","contributorId":62954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34403,"text":"b922M - 1940 - Tin deposits of the Black Range, Catron and Sierra Counties, New Mexico: A preliminary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-05T17:52:56.127679","indexId":"b922M","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"922","chapter":"M","title":"Tin deposits of the Black Range, Catron and Sierra Counties, New Mexico: A preliminary report","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b922M","usgsCitation":"Fries, C., 1940, Tin deposits of the Black Range, Catron and Sierra Counties, New Mexico: A preliminary report: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 922, Report: iii, 16 p.; 4 Plates: 27.65 × 11.24 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b922M.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 16 p.; 4 Plates: 27.65 × 11.24 inches or smaller","startPage":"355","endPage":"370","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109555,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21111.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":96410,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/plate-62.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96408,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/plate-60.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96406,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/plate-54.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":96405,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163692,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":96407,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922m/plate-55.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","county":"Catron County, Sierra County","otherGeospatial":"Black Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.15,\n              33.179\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.728,\n              33.179\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.728,\n              33.692\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.15,\n              33.692\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.15,\n              33.179\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b4c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fries, Carl Jr.","contributorId":86396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fries","given":"Carl","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35448,"text":"b922N - 1940 - Chromite deposits of the eastern part of the Stillwater complex, Stillwater County, Montana","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55442,"text":"ofr4321 - 1943 - Chromite deposits in the Stillwater complex, Montana","indexId":"ofr4321","publicationYear":"1943","noYear":false,"title":"Chromite deposits in the Stillwater complex, Montana"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":35448,"text":"b922N - 1940 - Chromite deposits of the eastern part of the Stillwater complex, Stillwater County, Montana","indexId":"b922N","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"chapter":"N","title":"Chromite deposits of the eastern part of the Stillwater complex, Stillwater County, Montana"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-06T12:07:53.00597","indexId":"b922N","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"922","chapter":"N","title":"Chromite deposits of the eastern part of the Stillwater complex, Stillwater County, Montana","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b922N","usgsCitation":"Peoples, J.W., and Howland, A.L., 1940, Chromite deposits of the eastern part of the Stillwater complex, Stillwater County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 922, Report: 52 p.; 1 Plate:  36.88 × 14.99 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b922N.","productDescription":"Report: 52 p.; 1 Plate:  36.88 × 14.99 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93331,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922n/plate-64.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93333,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922n/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167113,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0922n/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Stillwater County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-108.9239,46.1328],[-108.924,46.0476],[-108.9208,45.961],[-108.9005,45.9613],[-108.9002,45.7842],[-108.9034,45.7842],[-108.9052,45.6831],[-108.885,45.6829],[-108.8844,45.6536],[-108.8642,45.6534],[-108.8639,45.6392],[-108.8417,45.6394],[-108.8431,45.611],[-108.8606,45.6145],[-108.8679,45.6086],[-108.8823,45.6051],[-108.8921,45.6052],[-108.9032,45.6031],[-108.9181,45.6065],[-108.9337,45.6048],[-108.9518,45.611],[-108.9758,45.6163],[-108.9851,45.6091],[-109.0092,45.6093],[-109.0197,45.603],[-109.0415,45.5905],[-109.0723,45.5816],[-109.0865,45.5841],[-109.1074,45.5834],[-109.1229,45.5881],[-109.1274,45.5891],[-109.1288,45.5228],[-109.1893,45.5229],[-109.1904,45.464],[-109.3548,45.4627],[-109.3551,45.449],[-109.4161,45.4486],[-109.4157,45.4345],[-109.4332,45.4346],[-109.4335,45.4186],[-109.4789,45.418],[-109.4805,45.4025],[-109.5006,45.4027],[-109.5014,45.3903],[-109.5189,45.3904],[-109.5198,45.3758],[-109.5425,45.3764],[-109.5434,45.3605],[-109.559,45.3601],[-109.5591,45.3469],[-109.5643,45.3474],[-109.5652,45.3314],[-109.5872,45.332],[-109.587,45.3046],[-109.6058,45.3038],[-109.6072,45.2896],[-109.6069,45.2686],[-109.607,45.2613],[-109.6549,45.2612],[-109.6797,45.2472],[-109.6875,45.2444],[-109.6904,45.1668],[-109.7977,45.1665],[-109.7977,45.1729],[-110.059,45.1758],[-110.0565,45.3476],[-109.9314,45.3471],[-109.9305,45.3727],[-109.9314,45.4198],[-109.9317,45.4646],[-109.9318,45.5222],[-109.8057,45.5216],[-109.8053,45.5645],[-109.683,45.5643],[-109.6824,45.6087],[-109.5574,45.6088],[-109.5594,45.6952],[-109.5628,45.7826],[-109.5471,45.7829],[-109.5472,45.8708],[-109.5073,45.8714],[-109.5073,45.9602],[-109.4222,45.96],[-109.4215,46.0447],[-109.4201,46.1312],[-109.4036,46.1324],[-109.2927,46.132],[-109.275,46.1323],[-108.9239,46.1328]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Stillwater\",\"state\":\"MT\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0f93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peoples, Joe Webb","contributorId":78343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peoples","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"Webb","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howland, Arthur Lloyd","contributorId":75606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howland","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"Lloyd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013728,"text":"1013728 - 1940 - A new fungus disease of trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-25T17:17:00.477668","indexId":"1013728","displayToPublicDate":"1940-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new fungus disease of trout","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new species of fungus, for which time name Saprolegnia invaderis is proposed, was found in fingerling trout at the Leetown (West Virginia) hatchery. Infection occurs through the alimentary tract from which the fungus grows out through the body cavity and the abdominal wall to the exterior, where zoospores and chlamydospores are formed. Growth of the hyphae through the abdominal wall occurs only after the death of the host. A short technical description of the parasite is included.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1940)70[264:ANFDOT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Davis, H., and Lazar, E., 1940, A new fungus disease of trout: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 70, no. 1, p. 264-271, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1940)70[264:ANFDOT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"264","endPage":"271","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129147,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","city":"Leetown","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.94651645123305,\n              39.35801155971262\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.94651645123305,\n              39.34137269023631\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.92174881001301,\n              39.34137269023631\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.92174881001301,\n              39.35801155971262\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.94651645123305,\n              39.35801155971262\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"70","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6abf5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, H.S.","contributorId":81445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"H.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lazar, E.C.","contributorId":53328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lazar","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014015,"text":"1014015 - 1940 - Neascus infection of black-head, blunt-nosed, and other forage minnows","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T19:35:30.295351","indexId":"1014015","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neascus infection of black-head, blunt-nosed, and other forage minnows","docAbstract":"<p><span>Black‐head, blunt‐nosed, and other minnows were found infested with encysted flatworms in ponds at Leetown, West Virginia. The mortality in a 2.2‐acre pond stocked with 100,000 black‐head minnows was about 250 per day during four weeks of observation. Heavy infestations caused sterility in the minnows. The cyst and parasite are described briefly and the probable life cycle given, followed by certain recommendations for the control of the infestation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[273:NIOBBA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Klak, G.E., 1940, Neascus infection of black-head, blunt-nosed, and other forage minnows: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 69, p. 273-278, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[273:NIOBBA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"273","endPage":"278","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129876,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klak, G. E.","contributorId":11054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klak","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":319621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014313,"text":"1014313 - 1940 - Scyphidia micropteri, a new protozoan parasite of largemouth and smallmouth black bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T19:33:34.924728","indexId":"1014313","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1940","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Scyphidia micropteri, a new protozoan parasite of largemouth and smallmouth black bass","docAbstract":"<p><span>A small urn‐shaped peritrichous protozoan, apparently an undescribed species, was found on the gills and bodies of largemouth and smallmouth black bass in ponds at Leetown, West Virginia. A heavy mortality among a lot of fingerling largemouth bass probably resulted from suffocation due to the organisms on the gills. Specimens of the parasite, preserved in formalin, measured about 57 microns in length and 24 microns in maximum width. The base of the animal consists of a circular disc about 6 microns in diameter. No evidence was found that the sucker‐like attachment disc penetrated the epidermal cells of the host causing necrotic tissue. The anterior or upper end of the animal has a ciliary disc and two rows of cilia. The body is without cilia and is annulared. The macronucleus is very large, has the shape of an inverted cone and occupies much of the lower half of the body. The small micronucleus apparently lies in the slightly concave surface of the upper part of the macronucleus, although there is doubt on this point. This new species was named Scyphidia micropteri after Micropterus, the generic name of the smallmouth black bass, one of its hosts. The species recently was found by Dr. H. S. Davis on gills of largemouth black bass collected in Radnor Lake, Tennessee, which indicates a wide geographical distribution of the parasite.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[169:SMANPP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Surber, E.W., 1940, Scyphidia micropteri, a new protozoan parasite of largemouth and smallmouth black bass: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 69, no. 1, p. 169-175, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1939)69[169:SMANPP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"175","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc6cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Surber, E. W.","contributorId":8794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Surber","given":"E.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198524,"text":"70198524 - 1939 - Ridge-making thin sandstone in Frederick County, Virginia: Chapter C","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-06T16:38:52","indexId":"70198524","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T16:37:25","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"Ridge-making thin sandstone in Frederick County, Virginia: Chapter C","docAbstract":"<p>It is generally recognized that massive thick-bedded sandstones and relatively weak shales and soluble limestones form characteristic surface features. The uncommon effect of a thin argillaceous sandstone in producing ridges in an area in northern Virginia, in which the writer has recently done detailed field work, is briefly described in this paper. This bed, with an average thickness of 2 feet, where it crops out in a nearly vertical position, commonly forms discontinuous ridges ranging.in height from a few feet to as much as 20 feet. The areas southeast of Winchester (Fig. 9) and northwest of Stephens City (Fig. 10) were chosen as typical localities to illustrate the ridge-making influence of this sandstone on the local topography.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to Virginia Geology--II","publisher":"Virginia Division of Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Charlottesville, VA","usgsCitation":"Edmundson, R., 1939, Ridge-making thin sandstone in Frederick County, Virginia: Chapter C, chap. <i>of</i> Contributions to Virginia Geology--II, v. 51, p. 95-104.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"104","costCenters":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356220,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":356219,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.dmme.virginia.gov/commercedocs/bul_51.pdf","text":"Document"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","county":"Frederick County","volume":"51","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edmundson, R.S.","contributorId":206778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edmundson","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70156886,"text":"70156886 - 1939 - A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: volume 4, years of World War II, July 1, 1939 to June 30, 1947","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-02T12:10:20","indexId":"70156886","displayToPublicDate":"2015-09-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: volume 4, years of World War II, July 1, 1939 to June 30, 1947","docAbstract":"<p>This period extends from July 1, 1939, to June 30, 1947, and is called the years of World War II, although it was not until December 1941 that the United States entered the war which began in Europe in September 1939. By the beginning of the period, it was evident that this country might be drawn into the conflict and a rearmament program including the draft act , effective in September 1940, was started and prosecuted vigorously prior to December 1941, when the attack on Pearl Harbor forced us into the war. Although the war was not officially ended by June 1947, President Truman proclaimed the end of hostilities on December 31, 1946, thus terminating some of his war-time powers, and by further action terminated other war-time powers as of June 30, 1947.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70156886","usgsCitation":"Follansbee, R., 1939, A history of the Water Resources Branch of the United States Geological Survey: volume 4, years of World War II, July 1, 1939 to June 30, 1947, v. 4, x, 398 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70156886.","productDescription":"x, 398 p.","numberOfPages":"411","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":307774,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70156886.jpg"},{"id":309506,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70156886/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56012a36e4b03bc34f5443ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Follansbee, Robert","contributorId":51713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Follansbee","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":570977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006909,"text":"70006909 - 1939 - Simplified methods for the prolonged treatment of fish diseases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-21T09:09:27","indexId":"70006909","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T16:15:24","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simplified methods for the prolonged treatment of fish diseases","docAbstract":"The prevention or control of epidemics of fish diseases by applying a disinfecting solution in a uniform concentration directly to the water supply of a fish pond or trough for a definite period of time has been exceedingly slow in development. In so far as can be determined, the original idea should be credited to. Marsh and Robinson (1910). In their work on the control of algae in fish ponds by the continuous application of dilute copper sulphate solution, administered to the inflowing water supply by means of a floating syphon, they suggested this method as a possibility in the treatment of fish diseases. Following their work, this commendable idea seems to have remained quite dormant and apparently forgotten until Hess (1930) revived it twenty or more years later. This worker found that a prolonged immersion in a dilute disinfecting bath was more efficacious in remowng fluke parasites from goldfish than was the customary short \"hand dip\" method. Kingsbury and Embody (1932) later adapted the idea of a prolonged treatment to running water by the use of a float valve for maintaining a constant level in a reservoir, resulting in a constant flow to the pond or trough to be treated. Shortly thereafter, Fish (1933) modified the floating syphon of Marsh and Robinson, as it was a simpler apparatus than that of Kingsbury and Embody.","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1938)68[178:SMFTPT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Fish, F.F., 1939, Simplified methods for the prolonged treatment of fish diseases: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 68, no. 1, p. 178-187, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1938)68[178:SMFTPT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"187","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":258327,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1938)68[178:SMFTPT]2.0.CO;2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"68","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8f77e4b08c986b318f4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fish, F. F.","contributorId":82572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fish","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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