{"pageNumber":"721","pageRowStart":"18000","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":70208026,"text":"70208026 - 2019 - Potential vulnerability of 348 herbaceous species to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-24T17:05:49","indexId":"70208026","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T16:57:19","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5201,"text":"Nature Plants","onlineIssn":"2055-0278","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential vulnerability of 348 herbaceous species to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in the United States","docAbstract":"Atmospheric nitrogen and sulfur pollution increased over much of the United States during the twentieth century from fossil fuel combustion and industrial agriculture. Despite recent declines, nitrogen and sulfur deposition continue to affect many plant communities in the United States, although which species are at risk remains uncertain. We used species composition data from >14,000 survey sites across the contiguous United States to evaluate the association between nitrogen and sulfur deposition and the probability of occurrence for 348 herbaceous species. We found that the probability of occurrence for 70% of species was negatively associated with nitrogen or sulfur deposition somewhere in the contiguous United States (56% for N, 51% for S). Of the species, 15% and 51% potentially decreased at all nitrogen and sulfur deposition rates, respectively, suggesting thresholds below the minimum deposition they receive. Although more species potentially increased than decreased with nitrogen deposition, increasers tended to be introduced and decreasers tended to be higher-value native species. More vulnerable species tended to be shorter with lower tissue nitrogen and magnesium. These relationships constitute predictive equations to estimate critical loads. These results demonstrate that many herbaceous species may be at risk from atmospheric deposition and can inform improvements to air quality policies in the United States and globally.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature Limited","doi":"10.1038/s41477-019-0442-8","usgsCitation":"Clark, C.M., Simkin, S.M., Allen, E.B., Bowman, W., Belnap, J., Brooks, M.L., Collins, S., Geiser, L.H., Gilliam, F., Jovan, S.E., Pardo, L., Schultz, B.K., Stevens, C.J., Suding, K.N., Throop, H.L., and Waller, D.M., 2019, Potential vulnerability of 348 herbaceous species to atmospheric deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in the United States: Nature Plants, v. 5, p. 697-705, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0442-8.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"697","endPage":"705","ipdsId":"IP-106408","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository 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Program","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Stevens, Carly J.","contributorId":203904,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stevens","given":"Carly","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36749,"text":"Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Suding, Katharine N. 0000-0002-5357-0176","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-0176","contributorId":168385,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suding","given":"Katharine","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6709,"text":"University of Colorado, Denver","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Throop, Heather L. 0000-0002-7963-4342","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-4342","contributorId":139051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Throop","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12633,"text":"Biology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Waller, Donald M.","contributorId":168386,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Waller","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7122,"text":"University of Wisconsin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}} ,{"id":70204105,"text":"70204105 - 2019 - Sharp savanna-forest transitions in the Midwest followed environmental gradients but are absent from the modern landscape","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-05T16:23:45","indexId":"70204105","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T16:12:49","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5153,"text":"The American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sharp savanna-forest transitions in the Midwest followed environmental gradients but are absent from the modern landscape","docAbstract":"Historically, closed eastern forests transitioned into open savannas and prairies in the US Midwest, but this transition is poorly understood. To investigate the eastern boundary of the prairie-forest ecotone, we conducted a case study of historic and modern vegetation patterns of the Yellow River watershed in northwest Indiana. Historic vegetation came from the Public Land Survey notes collected in the early 1800s, whereas modern vegetation came from the Forest Inventory Analysis and USGS National Land Cover Database. We mapped historical survey vegetation data using GIS to reconstruct the region’s past and current forest composition and structure. We also mapped climate, topography, and soil composition across the watershed to investigate the relationship between historic vegetation and environmental gradients. We found a sharp transition in the presettlement forest structure and composition, with dense deciduous forests in the eastern portion of our study area and open oak savannas in the west. The savanna ecosystem dominated in sandy well-drained soils and was at a slightly lower elevation than the adjacent closed forest. Modest environmental changes accompanied major vegetation changes in the past, which might suggest fire and hydrological patterns helped maintain the sharp ecotone. By contrast, the modern forest shows no difference in tree density and composition across the watershed, which is consistent with major land use and hydrology changes in the watershed since settlement. On the modern landscape, land that was historically closed forest now has higher agricultural productivity compared to land that was historically savanna, whereas the historic savanna currently supports more mesic forest. These results suggest the environmental gradient continues to subtly shape the landscape. Though land use change has largely removed the closed mixed hardwood forests and oak savannas from this area, a better understanding of the historic vegetation and the conditions that supported it can help inform land management and restoration, as well as reveal ecological processes that drive vegetation transitions.","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031-180.1.1","usgsCitation":"Broderick, C.M., Heilman, K.A., Patterson, T., Peters, J., and McLachlan, J.S., 2019, Sharp savanna-forest transitions in the Midwest followed environmental gradients but are absent from the modern landscape: The American Midland Naturalist, v. 180, no. 1, p. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-180.1.1.","productDescription":"17","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-086114","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365314,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","otherGeospatial":"Yellow River Watershed Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -86.84005737304688,\n 41.24683746537623\n ],\n [\n -86.38412475585938,\n 41.24683746537623\n ],\n [\n -86.38412475585938,\n 41.422134246213616\n ],\n [\n -86.84005737304688,\n 41.422134246213616\n ],\n [\n -86.84005737304688,\n 41.24683746537623\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"180","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Broderick, Caitlin M.","contributorId":216788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Broderick","given":"Caitlin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":39516,"text":"University of Notre Dame","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heilman, Kelly A 0000-0001-5932-1317","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-1317","contributorId":216789,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heilman","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":39516,"text":"University of Notre Dame","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Patterson, Tamatha 0000-0002-1648-8114 tpatterson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-8114","contributorId":201149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"Tamatha","email":"tpatterson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peters, Jody","contributorId":216790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peters","given":"Jody","affiliations":[{"id":39516,"text":"University of Notre Dame","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McLachlan, Jason S.","contributorId":167179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLachlan","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70207444,"text":"70207444 - 2019 - The Teton fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-08T15:51:21","indexId":"70207444","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T15:51:02","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":128,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1","title":"The Teton fault","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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S.","contributorId":221613,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zellman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DuRoss, Christopher 0000-0002-6963-7451 cduross@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-7451","contributorId":152321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DuRoss","given":"Christopher","email":"cduross@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thackray, Glenn R.","contributorId":221430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thackray","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":40375,"text":"Department of Geosciences, Idaho State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":779146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70202254,"text":"70202254 - 2019 - Comparability of different river suspended sediment sampling and laboratory analysis methods and the effect of sand","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:27:04.465884","indexId":"70202254","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T12:33:04","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Comparability of different river suspended sediment sampling and laboratory analysis methods and the effect of sand","docAbstract":"

Accurate measurements of suspended sediment, a leading water-quality impairment in many rivers, are important for managing and protecting water resources; however, water quality standards for suspended sediment in Minnesota are based on grab field sampling and total suspended solids (TSS) laboratory analysis methods. These methods have underrepresented concentrations of suspended sediment in rivers compared to U.S. Geological Survey equal-width increment or equal-discharge-increment (EWDI) field sampling and suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) laboratory analysis methods. Because of this underrepresentation, the U.S. Geological Survey, in collaboration with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, collected concurrent grab and EWDI samples at eight sites to compare results obtained using different combinations of field sampling and laboratory analysis methods. Study results determined that grab field sampling and TSS laboratory analysis results were biased substantially low compared to EWDI sampling and SSC laboratory analysis results, respectively. Differences in both field sampling and laboratory analysis methods caused grab and TSS methods to be biased substantially low. The difference in laboratory analysis methods was slightly greater than field sampling methods. Sand-sized particles had a strong effect on the comparability of the field sampling and laboratory analysis methods. These results indicated that grab field sampling and TSS laboratory analysis methods fail to capture most of the sand being transported by the stream. The results indicate there is less of a difference among samples collected with grab field sampling and analyzed for TSS and concentration of fines in SSC. Even though differences are present, the presence of strong correlations between SSC and TSS concentrations provides the opportunity to develop site specific relations to address transport processes not captured by grab field sampling and TSS laboratory analysis methods.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Groten, J.T., and Johnson, G.D., 2019, Comparability of different river suspended sediment sampling and laboratory analysis methods and the effect of sand, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 3, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-105367","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science 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\"}}]}","volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Groten, Joel T. 0000-0002-0441-8442 jgroten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-8442","contributorId":173464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Groten","given":"Joel","email":"jgroten@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Gregory D.","contributorId":201568,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":13330,"text":"Minnesota Pollution Control Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":757519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70202564,"text":"70202564 - 2019 - The relationship of channel planform and point bar architecture on a reach of the Wabash River near Grayville, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:27:29.925999","indexId":"70202564","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T12:13:34","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The relationship of channel planform and point bar architecture on a reach of the Wabash River near Grayville, Illinois","docAbstract":"

The erosional and depositional characteristics of meandering rivers lead to the formation and maintenance of point bars along the inner banks of meander bends. Point bars are composed of sediment layers in patterns resulting from the rate and style of channel migration, hydrodynamics, and sediment transport and deposition within the river system (e.g. Jackson, 1976; Dietrich and Smith, 1984; Dietrich, 1987, Abad and Garcia, 2009). The distribution of the sediments preserved in the internal architecture of a river point bar provides a record of channel planform evolution. Geophysical methods are used to gain a large-scale visualization of the subsurface and aid in the interpretation of historic channel patterns (Best et al., 2003; Woodward et al., 2003; Sambrook Smith et al., 2006). Comparing known surficial extents of the point bar to features identified in the subsurface can also enhance the understanding of historic channel planform. This study investigates two point bars along bends with different styles of migration, Maier and TB3, in a well-documented reach of the Wabash River near Grayville, IL. Evidence from historic aerial photography, modern lidar, photogrammetry, and geophysical surveys were used to determine the relationship between the point bar architecture and channel planform. Airborne lidar was flown in 2011 and is used to create the 2011 point bar surface. In 2017, a terrestrial lidar and Real Time Kinematic-Global Navigation Satellite System (RTK-GNSS) topographic survey were combined to create the surface for TB3. In 2018, a photogrammetric survey collected with a small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) was used to create a structure-frommotion (SfM) derived surface for Maier bend. The 2018 survey-based point bar surfaces were differenced from the 2011 point bar surfaces to get a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of difference (DoD) to visualize areas of erosion and deposition. In addition, geophysical surveys using ground penetrating radar (GPR) were conducted in transverse and streamwise lines across the point bars in 2018. Elevation profiles from the 2011 point bar surfaces are extracted and overlain onto the 2018 GPR images to determine how the point bar is preserving the structure of sediments previously deposited. Results from this study provide an update to current models of point bar architecture.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Rowley, T., Konsoer, K., Ursic, M., and Langendoen, E.J., 2019, The relationship of channel planform and point bar architecture on a reach of the Wabash River near Grayville, Illinois, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 1, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-104932","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368662,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","city":"Grayville","otherGeospatial":"Wabash River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -87.95722961425781,\n 38.25476238074633\n ],\n [\n -87.901611328125,\n 38.25476238074633\n ],\n [\n -87.901611328125,\n 38.30920107060575\n ],\n [\n -87.95722961425781,\n 38.30920107060575\n ],\n [\n -87.95722961425781,\n 38.25476238074633\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowley, Taylor 0000-0003-3786-6273","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-6273","contributorId":208374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"Taylor","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Konsoer, Kory","contributorId":220049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Konsoer","given":"Kory","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ursic, Mick","contributorId":220050,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ursic","given":"Mick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Langendoen, Eddy J.","contributorId":66126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langendoen","given":"Eddy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70202876,"text":"70202876 - 2019 - Toutle River debris flows initiated by atmospheric rivers: November 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:28:06.021674","indexId":"70202876","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T12:13:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Toutle River debris flows initiated by atmospheric rivers: November 2006","docAbstract":"

In early November, 2006, an atmospheric river brought heavy rainfall and high freezing levels to the Pacific Northwest. Without snowpack to buffer the hydrologic response, the storm caused widespread landslides and debris flows in drainages sourced from every central Cascades volcano. At Mount St. Helens, in southwestern Washington State, intense rainfall in the crater of the volcano caused at least two mass failures with an aggregate volume of 4.5 million m3, which spawned a series of debris flows with velocities as great as 11 m/s. The debris flows incised Loowit Creek as much as 9 m and traveled 16 river km before transforming to hyperconcentrated flow via rapid dilution at the confluence of North Fork Toutle River (NFT), Castle Creek, and Maratta Creek (Figure 1). Reduced channel gradient downstream lowered velocity enough to transform to sediment-laden streamflow less than 40 km from the source, where suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) peaked at 177,000 mg/L. Heavy rain persisted for several days, producing over 100 cm of rainfall in upper NFT basin which caused immediate remobilization of surface deposits; half of the annual suspended-sediment discharge (SSQ) for water year (WY) 2007 was transported in 5 days, despite a relatively low 7-year flood recurrence interval. This analysis expands upon Major et al. (2005), Pitlick et al. (2007), and Olsen (2011) to document the largest suite of rainfall-triggered debris flows identified to date at Mount St. Helens. We investigate debris flow initiation, velocity, deposition, and downstream sediment flux in the NFT basin by integrating data from near real-time monitoring stations, remote sensing, terrestrial surveying, and fluvial sediment samples.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Mosbrucker, A.R., Spicer, K.R., and Major, J.J., 2019, Toutle River debris flows initiated by atmospheric rivers: November 2006, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 1, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-106542","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368660,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368661,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"North Fork Toutle River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.61360168457033,\n 46.21737666278269\n ],\n [\n -122.03269958496092,\n 46.21737666278269\n ],\n [\n -122.03269958496092,\n 46.38483322349276\n ],\n [\n -122.61360168457033,\n 46.38483322349276\n ],\n [\n -122.61360168457033,\n 46.21737666278269\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mosbrucker, Adam R. 0000-0003-0298-0324 amosbrucker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0324","contributorId":4968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mosbrucker","given":"Adam","email":"amosbrucker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":760359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spicer, Kurt R. 0000-0001-5030-3198 krspicer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-3198","contributorId":2684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spicer","given":"Kurt","email":"krspicer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70203042,"text":"70203042 - 2019 - Assessing the precision and accuracy of particle-size analysis with a laboratory laser-diffraction analyzer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:26:34.880011","indexId":"70203042","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T12:04:15","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Assessing the precision and accuracy of particle-size analysis with a laboratory laser-diffraction analyzer","docAbstract":"The purpose of this study is to assess the precision and accuracy of laboratory laser-diffraction particle-size distribution (PSD) analysis in support of an effort to formally adopt the method for routine use in U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) sediment laboratories. USGS sediment laboratories analyze the PSD of sediment in support of a wide variety of sediment-transport and water-quality studies from around the United States (US).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Norton, K.K., 2019, Assessing the precision and accuracy of particle-size analysis with a laboratory laser-diffraction analyzer, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 3, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-105925","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368659,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368658,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Norton, Katherine K. 0000-0003-1848-5504","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-5504","contributorId":210303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":760913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70204883,"text":"70204883 - 2019 - Strategic directions of the USGS water mission area’s fluvial sediment science program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:23:12.463603","indexId":"70204883","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:59:24","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Strategic directions of the USGS water mission area’s fluvial sediment science program","docAbstract":"

The USGS Water Mission Area’s Sediment Science Program provides leadership, training, and methods development in fluvial sediment science for the USGS and its external partners. Overarching objectives of the USGS Sediment Science Program (which includes the Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project) include: 1) developing and promoting innovative sediment monitoring techniques that result in cost effective, accurate, and high resolution fluvial sediment data for the Nation; 2) advancing sediment science through collaboration with external agencies to ensure USGS science and leadership directions are aligned with external agency and public needs; and 3) providing technical support to sediment data collectors and scientists, in an effort to improve quality assurance/quality control practices and efficiencies in field data collection and analysis.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Wood, M.S., and Straub, T.D., 2019, Strategic directions of the USGS water mission area’s fluvial sediment science program, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 3, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-105708","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366863,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366861,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Molly S. 0000-0002-5184-8306 mswood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-8306","contributorId":788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Molly","email":"mswood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Straub, Timothy D. 0000-0002-5896-0851","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-0851","contributorId":215662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Straub","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70203137,"text":"70203137 - 2019 - Channel modification and evolution alter hydraulic connectivity in the Atchafalaya River basin increasing vulnerability to sea-level rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:28:38.194711","indexId":"70203137","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:45:33","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Channel modification and evolution alter hydraulic connectivity in the Atchafalaya River basin increasing vulnerability to sea-level rise","docAbstract":"Channel dredging and erosion in the Atchafalaya River basin have resulted in changes to the hydraulic connectivity of this floodplain swamp that have not been previously quantified. In this study, analyses were conducted to determine hydraulic and geomorphic factors that have changed since channel closure in 1962. Results indicated changes occurred in the Atchafalaya main channel cross-section between 1962 and 2010, and hydraulic and geomorphic changes were detected in portions of the interior eastern basin floodplain. Analyses of hydrographs in relation to floodplain elevations indicated that there was a lack of mineral sediment deposition sufficient to offset subsidence and rising sea level. This deficit has resulted in extended hydroperiods over the floodplain which could prevent tree regeneration and promote hypoxia.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Kroes, D., Day, R.H., Demas, C.R., Allen, Y.C., and Roberts, S., 2019, Channel modification and evolution alter hydraulic connectivity in the Atchafalaya River basin increasing vulnerability to sea-level rise, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 1, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-104703","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368657,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368656,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Atchafalaya River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.40325927734375,\n 29.685666670118724\n ],\n [\n -91.14532470703125,\n 29.685666670118724\n ],\n [\n -91.14532470703125,\n 30.850363469502362\n ],\n [\n -92.40325927734375,\n 30.850363469502362\n ],\n [\n -92.40325927734375,\n 29.685666670118724\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kroes, Daniel 0000-0001-9104-9077 dkroes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-9077","contributorId":3830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kroes","given":"Daniel","email":"dkroes@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day, Richard H. 0000-0002-5959-7054 dayr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-7054","contributorId":2427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"Richard","email":"dayr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Demas, Charles R.","contributorId":36121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demas","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Allen, Yvonne C.","contributorId":94403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Yvonne","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":773982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Roberts, Steve","contributorId":52674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Steve","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70203189,"text":"70203189 - 2019 - Sediment monitoring to support modeling a reservoir sediment flush on a sand-bed river in Northern Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:29:09.638114","indexId":"70203189","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:38:01","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Sediment monitoring to support modeling a reservoir sediment flush on a sand-bed river in Northern Nebraska","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), monitored a sediment flush event from Spencer Dam located on the Niobrara River near Spencer, Nebraska, during the fall of 2014. Data collected during the flush was used to validate a one-dimensional sediment transport model developed by the USACE. The USACE surveyed 26 cross sections within the reservoir and as far as 1 kilometer (km) upstream from the reservoir pool to about 10 km downstream from the dam before and after the flushing event to measure erosion and deposition. They also collected surficial sediment samples from sandbars within the reservoir. The USGS assisted USACE in its model validation efforts by collecting sediment data before, during and after the flush using both traditional sampling techniques and a continuous laser-diffraction particle-size analyzer. From the context of longitudinal volumetric change, the model replicated erosion in the upper half of the reservoir within four percent of that observed by survey data and it replicated deposition downstream of the dam within 5 percent. However, the model underpredicted the erosion of the accumulated delta sediments in the reservoir by 43 percent. The timing and magnitude of suspended sediment concentrations produced by the model compared reasonably well to the discrete suspended-sediment sample results. These results indicate cross-sectional survey data and discrete sediment data may be adequate for developing sediment flush models for reservoirs in similar well-sorted sand-bed streams.\n\nThe USGS installed a continuous particle-size analyzer immediately downstream from the dam. Although the particle-size analyzer was successful in providing a large dataset during the flushing event, based on discrete point samples, it overestimated the amount of fine particles and underrepresented the amount of coarse material. It also required a significant amount of maintenance during the flushing event because of the large sediment load and the rapid bed aggradation. The maintenance issues with the particle-size analyzer along with uncertainty in the correlation to discrete suspended-sediment samples reduced its value for model validation. However, these issues may have been specific to the flushing event at Spencer Dam, which involved a sand-bed dominated stream and a wide channel. It is foreseeable that other sediment flush models developed for different streams with dissimilar sediment gradations may benefit from similar continuous sediment data, but adequate planning and evaluation should be performed.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Schaepe, N.J., and Boyd, P.M., 2019, Sediment monitoring to support modeling a reservoir sediment flush on a sand-bed river in Northern Nebraska, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 2, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 14 p.","productDescription":"14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-105260","costCenters":[{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368654,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368655,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","city":"Spencer","otherGeospatial":"Niobara River, Spencer Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.68452072143555,\n 42.79514872764227\n ],\n [\n -98.61997604370117,\n 42.79514872764227\n ],\n [\n -98.61997604370117,\n 42.81391436163743\n ],\n [\n -98.68452072143555,\n 42.81391436163743\n ],\n [\n -98.68452072143555,\n 42.79514872764227\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaepe, Nathaniel J. 0000-0003-1776-7411 nschaepe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-7411","contributorId":2377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaepe","given":"Nathaniel","email":"nschaepe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":761566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyd, Paul M","contributorId":215066,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boyd","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":761567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70203325,"text":"70203325 - 2019 - Field-scale sediment feed flume: Upper Santa Ana River, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:29:35.164663","indexId":"70203325","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:31:20","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Field-scale sediment feed flume: Upper Santa Ana River, California","docAbstract":"Along the San Bernardino Valley, the Santa Ana River decreases in slope, increases in width, and deposits particles from boulders to sand as it loses transport capacity. Episodic rainfalls feed very large winter floods, but dry summer and fall periods lead to extensive dry alluvial reaches due to surface water infiltration into subsurface aquifers. Within one of these dry reaches, a small inset channel has developed to effectively convey year-round wastewater discharges. This flow creates a coarse bed substrate composed of gravel and cobble that is home for diatoms and algae, the diet for the Santa Ana Sucker, a threatened native fish. \n\nField-based observations include:\n•\tShear stresses in the inset channel are capable of transporting sand as bedload, but not gravel and cobble. Bedload measurements (at several locations and times under wastewater discharge conditions) indicate that about 90% of the bedload is sand. The median grain size of bedload samples is consistently in the 0.5–1-mm range with little longitudinal variability.\n\n•\tThe upstream supply of sand decreases through time as winnowing proceeds in the downstream direction. Bedload transport rates increase in the downstream direction by an order of magnitude over just 7 km, despite the fact that water discharge decreases downstream due to infiltration (typically by 25–50% over the 7-km reach). \n\n•\tThe location of the gravel-to-sand bed transition is variable from year to year and is related to the amount of time that has elapsed since the most recent upstream runoff event. These events supply new sediment to the reach and reset the winnowing process.\n\n•\tDirect observations of the inset channel following upstream runoff events revealed many instances of large areas of substantial sand deposition in the channel, in areas that were previously entirely gravel and cobble sizes.\n\nWe propose a qualitative function to predict the bed substrate of the inset channel at any given time and location. A one-dimensional model of bedload transport and bed substrate in the study reach is being developed to quantify and test the predictive function. Preliminary results indicate that the winnowing process is quite sensitive to wastewater discharge levels. The calibrated model will be used to assess how treatment plant discharge scenarios might be used to strategically manage winnowing rates and the amount of gravel and cobble exposed on the bed in the reach.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Wright, S., and Minear, J.T., 2019, Field-scale sediment feed flume: Upper Santa Ana River, California, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 1, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107058","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363507,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368653,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Upper Santa Ana River Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.44178771972656,\n 33.965572781967936\n ],\n [\n -117.24128723144531,\n 33.965572781967936\n ],\n [\n -117.24128723144531,\n 34.11407854333859\n ],\n [\n -117.44178771972656,\n 34.11407854333859\n ],\n [\n -117.44178771972656,\n 33.965572781967936\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Scott 0000-0002-0387-5713 sawright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5713","contributorId":1536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Scott","email":"sawright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Minear, J. Toby","contributorId":215361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Minear","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Toby","affiliations":[{"id":39229,"text":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":762155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70203504,"text":"70203504 - 2019 - FISP: What's new in samplers and sediment measurement technologies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:30:03.953774","indexId":"70203504","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:26:51","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"FISP: What's new in samplers and sediment measurement technologies","docAbstract":"

The Federal Interagency Sedimentation Project (FISP) is an example of effective interagency cooperation a cross-cutting science issue. The FISP was created in 1939 to research and standardize fluvial sediment science methods and instruments. That mission remains relevant today as research continues on emerging tools and technologies for measurement and analysis of sediment properties.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Straub, T.D., 2019, FISP: What's new in samplers and sediment measurement technologies, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 3, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107616","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368651,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368652,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Straub, Timothy D. 0000-0002-5896-0851","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-0851","contributorId":215662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Straub","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70203958,"text":"70203958 - 2019 - Near-field remote sensing of Alaskan Rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-17T11:29:25","indexId":"70203958","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:24:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Near-field remote sensing of Alaskan Rivers","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Geomorphology and Sediment Transport Laboratory (GSTL), in collaboration with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), acquired remotely sensed data from several Alaskan rivers in 2017 and 2018 with the goal of developing a methodology for measuring streamflow from a helicopter. CRREL operates a custom airborne lidar system that can be deployed in a helicopter-based pod (HeliPod). Data were collected with the HeliPod near existing USGS streamflow information stations on the Knik, Matanuska, Chena, and Salcha Rivers in both 2017 and 2018. Sites on the Tanana and Snow Rivers were added in 2018. In 2018, the HeliPod was modified to accommodate both a thermal infrared and a visible camera. The cameras were integrated with the flight management software to simultaneously acquire imagery with lidar. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) in the HeliPod were used to compute trajectories with precise position and orientation information needed for image orthorectification. The HeliPod sensors provide data for measuring river channel characteristics. Lidar can map the elevation of the water surface and thus be used to measure water-surface slopes and return intensity can be used to delineate the extent of the wetted river channel. Various approaches are currently being evaluated to estimate surface flow velocity from visible and thermal image time series. In this paper, we examine and compare water-surface elevation returns and slopes derived from the HeliPod lidar and found good agreement with measurements made using conventional field-based techniques.","conferenceTitle":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling Conference (SEDHYD 2019)","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, Nevada","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling Conference (SEDHYD 2019)","usgsCitation":"Kinzel, P.J., Legleiter, C.J., Nelson, J.M., Conaway, J., LeWinter, A., Gadomski, P., and Filiano, D., 2019, Near-field remote sensing of Alaskan Rivers, Federal Interagency Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling Conference (SEDHYD 2019), Reno, Nevada, June 24-28, 2019, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-106032","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - 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Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Legleiter, Carl J. 0000-0003-0940-8013 cjl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-8013","contributorId":169002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Legleiter","given":"Carl","email":"cjl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, Jonathan M. 0000-0002-7632-8526 jmn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7632-8526","contributorId":2812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Conaway, Jeff 0000-0002-3036-592X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-592X","contributorId":214226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conaway","given":"Jeff","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"LeWinter, Adam","contributorId":192072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeWinter","given":"Adam","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gadomski, Peter","contributorId":216532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12537,"text":"USACE","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Filiano, Dominic","contributorId":216533,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Filiano","given":"Dominic","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12537,"text":"USACE","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70203505,"text":"70203505 - 2019 - Time-series sediment acoustics and LISST-ABS testing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:14:36.569565","indexId":"70203505","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:20:25","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Time-series sediment acoustics and LISST-ABS testing","docAbstract":"

Acoustics and other surrogates can be used to accurately and cost-effectively provide time-series estimates of suspended-sediment concentration and load, which is essential for creating informed solutions to many sediment-related environmental, engineering, and agricultural concerns. Interagency efforts in recent years have advanced the testing, methods development, operational guidelines, and training on sediment acoustics. This extended abstract provides an update on horizontal profiling methodologies and introduces the testing of the LISST-ABS (Acoustic Backscatter Sensor).

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Straub, T.D., Wood, M.S., Domanski, M.M., and Manaster, A., 2019, Time-series sediment acoustics and LISST-ABS testing, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 4, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107615","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368650,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368649,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Straub, Timothy D. 0000-0002-5896-0851","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-0851","contributorId":215662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Straub","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Molly S. 0000-0002-5184-8306 mswood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-8306","contributorId":788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Molly","email":"mswood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Domanski, Marian M. 0000-0002-0468-314X mdomanski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-314X","contributorId":5035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domanski","given":"Marian","email":"mdomanski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Manaster, Adam E. 0000-0001-8183-4274","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-4274","contributorId":215663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manaster","given":"Adam E.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70203891,"text":"70203891 - 2019 - Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:30:43.909015","indexId":"70203891","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:16:49","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management","docAbstract":"The Salinas River is the largest river in California’s Central Coast region. Groundwater resources of the Salinas River basin are used to meet water supply needs, including crop irrigation and municipal water supply. Two large multipurpose reservoirs also supply irrigation and municipal water uses. Historical imbalances between supply and demand have resulted in sinking groundwater levels, seawater intrusion, regulatory actions on pumping, adjudication, and requirements for minimum in-stream fish flows. Present needs include finding replacement water supplies and improving watershed management to comply with legal mandates, adapt to future climate variability and landuse conversions, and improve environmental conditions. The Salinas Valley Integrated Hydrologic Model (SVIHM) was developed to help water managers evaluate and adjust to projected impacts on water supplies and demands in the Salinas Valley watershed caused by changes in land use, population, and climate. The SVIHM includes four modeling components: (1) the Basin Characterization Model (BCM), (2) the Hydrologic Simulation Program – FORTRAN (HSPF), (3) MODFLOW - One Water Hydrologic Model (MF-OWHM), and (4) the Surface Water Operations (SWO) package. The BCM and HSPF components compose the Salinas Valley Watershed Model (SVWM). The 4,530 square-mile (mi2) SVWM domain encompasses the entire Salinas River watershed, as well as coastal drainages adjacent to the Salinas River outflow, and includes two separate and connected HSPF model domains, the 2,540 mi2 upper Salinas River and the 1,990 mi2 lower Salinas River models. SVWM (1) simulates the water budget for the entire Salinas River basin containing both the SVIHM domain as well as the mountainous terrain of the tributary headwater areas not included in the SVIHM; and (2) was used to develop the 148 boundary inflows for the SVIHM. Simulated evapotranspiration (ET) is the largest component of the water budget after precipitation, with a 71-year average basin-wide ET of 13.9 in/yr, compared to the basin-wide average precipitation of 18.4 in/yr. Simulated ET ranges from 15 to 29 in/yr along the western side of the SVWM to less than 10 in/yr throughout the valley floor and in the southeast part of the Salinas River watershed. The simulated total 71-year average inflow to the SVIHM was 890 ft3/sec (about 640,000 acre-feet per year), with the highest average inflow of 270 ft3/sec simulated for the Nacimiento River; whereas, the simulated 71-year average streamflow at the mouth of the Salinas River was only about 190 ft3/sec, indicating that most of the streamflow generated in the Salinas River basin is lost to channel seepage. The lack of sustained baseflow causes streamflow to be highly sensitive to the temporal variability in precipitation, especially during the drier periods, and this increases the importance of developing adequate reservoir management, flow augmentation, and conjunctive water use scenarios for potential future drought periods and potentially increased temporal variability in precipitation.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Hevesi, J.A., Henson, W.R., Hanson, R.T., and Boyce, S.E., 2019, Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 4, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107062","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364813,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368648,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Salinas River Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.4044189453125,\n 36.796089518731506\n ],\n [\n -121.607666015625,\n 36.96744946416934\n ],\n [\n -121.98669433593749,\n 36.54936246839778\n ],\n [\n -120.8770751953125,\n 35.39352808136067\n ],\n [\n -119.65209960937501,\n 35.25459097465022\n ],\n [\n -121.4044189453125,\n 36.796089518731506\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hevesi, Joseph A. 0000-0003-2898-1800 jhevesi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-1800","contributorId":1507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hevesi","given":"Joseph","email":"jhevesi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henson, Wesley R. 0000-0003-4962-5565 whenson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-5565","contributorId":384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henson","given":"Wesley","email":"whenson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanson, Randall T. 0000-0002-9819-7141 rthanson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-7141","contributorId":801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Randall","email":"rthanson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boyce, Scott E. 0000-0003-0626-9492 seboyce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9492","contributorId":4766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"Scott","email":"seboyce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70216496,"text":"70216496 - 2019 - Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-23T17:15:21.846135","indexId":"70216496","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:12:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1941,"text":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems","docAbstract":"

Scientific questions regarding the impact of anthropomorphic noise in the marine environment have resulted in an increasing number of regulatory requirements and precautionary mitigation strategies to reduce the risks associated with high-resolution marine geophysical surveys performed in waters subjected to government jurisdiction. An example of regulatory frameworks includes the Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC in the European Union. Regulatory compliance often requires an assessment of the potential ecological risks before initiating a marine geophysical survey. However, the acoustic source data needed to estimate the risk associated with the operation of a given high-resolution survey system are frequently lacking. A comprehensive measurement program was performed to quantify the characteristics of sounds radiated by a variety of commercial marine geophysical survey systems, including boomers, sparkers, airguns, chirp sub-bottom profilers, sidescan sonars, and swath-bathymetric sonars [Crocker and Fratantonio, “Characteristics of high-frequency sounds emitted during high-resolution marine geophysical surveys,” Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, RI, USA, NUWC-NPT Tech. Rep. 12, 203, 2016]. Calibrated acoustic source data, including source levels, source spectra, and beam patterns, were acquired for a total of 18 different marine geophysical survey systems. The data support modeling to estimate the potential ecological impacts resulting from the operation of certain high-resolution marine geophysical survey systems.

","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/JOE.2018.2829958","usgsCitation":"Crocker, S.E., Fratantonio, F.D., Hart, P.E., Foster, D.S., O’Brien, T.F., and Labak, S., 2019, Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, v. 44, no. 3, p. 796-813, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2018.2829958.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"796","endPage":"813","ipdsId":"IP-085103","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467490,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/joe.2018.2829958","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":380704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crocker, Steven E","contributorId":245144,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crocker","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"E","affiliations":[{"id":49092,"text":"Naval Undersea Warfare Center,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fratantonio, Frank D","contributorId":245145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fratantonio","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":49092,"text":"Naval Undersea Warfare Center,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hart, Patrick E. 0000-0002-5080-1426 hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1426","contributorId":2879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Patrick","email":"hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, David S. 0000-0003-1205-0884 dfoster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-0884","contributorId":1320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"David","email":"dfoster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Brien, Thomas F. 0000-0003-0906-8450 tobrien@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-8450","contributorId":4151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"Thomas","email":"tobrien@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Labak, Stanley","contributorId":245146,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Labak","given":"Stanley","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49093,"text":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70227424,"text":"70227424 - 2019 - Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-14T16:47:03.777945","indexId":"70227424","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T10:39:51","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California","docAbstract":"The worst drought in California in over 1,200 years occurred between 2012-2017 (Griffin, 2014), depleting surface water and groundwater supply and drying out the soils past wilting point. In the summer of 2015, the Jerusalem and Rocky fires burned roughly 40,000 acres within the Cache Creek watershed. To fully characterize the post-fire effects in the Cache Creek watershed, an hourly model of streamflow and sediment transport was developed using the Hydrological Simulation Program – FORTRAN (HSPF). This model requires air temperature, precipitation, and potential evapotranspiration as climate inputs. Hourly station data are sparse in the area and may not capture the variability of elevation and local climatology patterns within the watershed. \n\nA technique used previously to spatially-interpolate daily-climate station data has improved the characterization of local and regional climate patterns on a daily scale in areas with sparse data (Flint et al., 2014). This technique was extended to hourly observed data to produce spatially-varying climate inputs for the Cache Creek hydrologic model to run as a continuous multi-year simulation with hourly time steps. Monthly PRISM grids were used in a two-step scaling method with climate Gradient and Inverse Distance Squared (GIDS) maps (Nalder and Wein, 1998) to develop daily grids, then the daily grids were used to scale hourly climate GIDS maps. This method captures the temporal variability at each climate station yet preserves the regional monthly spatial structure of the PRISM data.\n\nHydrologic calibration used data from water year 2015, and validation used the same parameters for water year 2016. The model was run through water year 2017 to characterize the effects of wildfire on hydrology and sediment transport. For final simulations, the model was run at an hourly time step from June 2014 through September 2017 to ensure a model initiation period of 4 months prior to the target simulation period used for analysis. Sediment parameters were initially set using the existing Sacramento River Basin model for this sub-watershed area and then iteratively adjusted in the calibration process. To simulate a fire across the landscape, sediment parameters for water years 2016-17 were further modified for burned sub-basins to represent post-fire vegetation and soils in 2016, then partial recovery in 2017. \n\nResults were inconclusive for drought and wildfire effects on runoff. Modeled peak flows generally underpredicted observed peak flows; however, the modeled storm volumes were only slightly under or over the observed storm volumes. Sediment transport was sensitive to the watershed disturbances and R^2 values for daily mean suspended concentrations (SSC) and sediment discharge were 0.70 and 0.75, respectively. Simulated hourly values correlated less strongly with observed instantaneous SSC and sediment discharge (R^2 values of 0.56 and 0.46, respectively).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Stern, M.A., Flint, L.E., and Flint, A.L., 2019, Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 5, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107472","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":394386,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394372,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Cache Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 38.792626957868904\n ],\n [\n -122.36297607421874,\n 38.792626957868904\n ],\n [\n -122.36297607421874,\n 39.17478791493289\n ],\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 39.17478791493289\n ],\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 38.792626957868904\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stern, Michelle A. 0000-0003-3030-7065 mstern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-7065","contributorId":4244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"Michelle","email":"mstern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flint, Lorraine E. 0000-0002-7868-441X lflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-441X","contributorId":1184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Lorraine","email":"lflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flint, Alan L. 0000-0002-5118-751X aflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-751X","contributorId":1492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Alan","email":"aflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70207617,"text":"70207617 - 2019 - Screening and biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai‘i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-31T09:47:33","indexId":"70207617","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:45:06","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2990,"text":"Pacific Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Screening and biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai‘i","docAbstract":"

Introduced pathogens causing emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are serious contemporary threats to animal, plant, and ecosystem health. The invasive fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans, has established populations of European origin in North America, resulting in mass mortality of several hibernating bat species. Extensive monitoring for this pathogen exists in Europe and North America, but limited screening is taking place elsewhere. We report results from cave surveys on Hawai‘i Island. Substrates in 10 lava-tube caves with elevations up to 3,045 m were swabbed providing samples for screening P. destructans. Interior cave air temperatures spanned temperatures suitable for the growth and survival of P. destructans. Using quantitative PCR, all 85 samples tested were negative for the presence of P. destructans. The biology of the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) in relation to its unusual use of high elevation caves is discussed because these bats could come into contact with P. destructans should it arrive in Hawai‘i. Large numbers of cave enthusiasts visit Hawaiian caves from across the world after having been inside caves elsewhere including areas with P. destructans. Thus, resource managers in Hawai‘i and other remote areas may want to consider the potential for P. destructans to arrive unintentionally via human activities. Biosecurity measures and periodic screening for P. destructans are especially important in Hawai‘i given the presence of high elevation caves with suitable temperatures for its growth. If P. destructans was introduced to Hawaiian caves, it could affect the local fauna but also act as a source population for colonisations elsewhere.

","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawai'i Press","doi":"10.2984/73.3.4","usgsCitation":"Zhelyazkova, V., Toshkova, N., Dool, S.E., Bonaccorso, F., Pinzari, C., Montoya-Aiona, K., and Puechmaille, S., 2019, Screening and biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai‘i: Pacific Science, v. 73, no. 3, p. 357-365, https://doi.org/10.2984/73.3.4.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"365","ipdsId":"IP-099397","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2984/73.3.4","text":"External Repository"},{"id":370893,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n 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No abstract available. 

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These guidelines provide information about the current and future magnitude of extreme coastal water levels across Washington State and the underlying processes that influence them. This information is intended to be combined with sea level projections to assess future exposure to coastal flooding along Washington’s coastline.\nAlthough the results of our analyses can be combined with any available sea level projections, this report is intended as a companion to the localized sea level rise projections (Miller et al., 2018) developed as part of the Washington Coastal Resilience Project. The Washington Coastal Resilience Project was a three-year effort to rapidly increase the state’s capacity to prepare for sea level rise. The project aimed to improve risk projections, provide better guidelines for land use planners and strengthen capital investment programs for coastal restoration and infrastructure. Partners in the Washington Coastal Resilience Project included Washington Sea Grant, Washington Department of Ecology, Island County, King County, NOAA Office for Coastal Management, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Padilla Bay National Estuary Research Reserve, The City of Tacoma, The Nature Conservancy, U.S. Geological Survey, University of Oregon, University of Washington Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Western Washington University.\nThe 2018 sea level projections are described in an accompanying technical report, along with a review of the science related to sea level rise (Miller et al., 2018). The report and all associated supporting information are available on the Washington Coastal Hazards Resilience Network website (http://www.wacoastalnetwork.com/).","language":"English","publisher":"Washington Coastal Resilience Project","collaboration":"Washington Sea Grant, University of Washington, Western Washington University, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","usgsCitation":"Miller, I., vanArendonk, N.R., and Grossman, E.E., 2019, Extreme coastal water level in Washington state: Guidance to support sea level rise planning, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","ipdsId":"IP-108210","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367942,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wacoastalnetwork.com/wcrp-documents.html"},{"id":367951,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70208842,"text":"70208842 - 2019 - Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T09:14:41","indexId":"70208842","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:13:55","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database","docAbstract":"Local and global measurements of parasite prevalence and abundance are critical for understanding the dynamics that underlie the diversity, distribution, and evolution of infectious diseases. Here, we present a data set of gut helminths found in (1) raccoons throughout their range, based on primary literature from 1925–2017 and (2) raccoons in Santa Barbara County, California, USA surveyed from 2012 to 2015. The range‐wide data set has 1,256 parasite entries from 217 literature sources across three continents and 32 states in the USA. This data set includes a list of all recorded raccoon gut helminths (n = 100) and their presence and prevalence in surveyed raccoon populations. The Santa Barbara data set includes gut helminth data from 182 raccoons from one Southern California County. In addition to the presence and abundance data for 13 parasite species, this data set includes measurements of 7,465 individual raccoon roundworms (Baylisascaris procyonis). For both range‐wide and Santa Barbara data sets, we include information on parasite site of infection in host, sampling method, and sample size. We also provide geographic coordinates for infected raccoon populations (range‐wide database) and individuals (Santa Barbara). In the associated metadata, we include sampling methods and summary figures for both the range‐wide and Santa Barbara raccoon gut helminth records. There are no copyright or proprietary restrictions for research and/or teaching purposes. S. B. Weinstein and J. C. Van Wert contributed equally to this manuscript and are shared first authors.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.2807","usgsCitation":"Weinstein, S.B., Van Wert, J.C., Kinsella, M., Tkach, V.V., and Lafferty, K.D., 2019, Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database: Ecology, v. 100, no. 9, e02807, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2807.","productDescription":"e02807","ipdsId":"IP-108629","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2807","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":372840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ],\n [\n -118.377685546875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ],\n [\n -118.377685546875,\n 34.88593094075317\n ],\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.88593094075317\n ],\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"100","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weinstein, Sara B.","contributorId":141028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weinstein","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":7168,"text":"UCSB","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Wert, Jacey C.","contributorId":221858,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Wert","given":"Jacey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37180,"text":"UC Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kinsella, Mike","contributorId":221859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kinsella","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40444,"text":"Helm West Laboratory, Missoula, MT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tkach, Vasyl V.","contributorId":190351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tkach","given":"Vasyl","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":52695,"text":"Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70204519,"text":"70204519 - 2019 - Evaluation of environmental DNA surveys for identifying occupancy and spatial distribution of Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and Lampetra spp. in a Washington coast watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-01T09:06:53","indexId":"70204519","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:04:41","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5840,"text":"Environmental DNA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of environmental DNA surveys for identifying occupancy and spatial distribution of Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and Lampetra spp. in a Washington coast watershed","docAbstract":"

Surveys of environmental DNA (eDNA) have become an important and multifaceted tool for monitoring and identifying distributions and occupancy of aquatic species. This tool is attractive because it is powerful, easy to apply, and provides an alternative to traditional field survey methods. However, validating eDNA survey methods against traditional field survey methods is warranted prior to their application. We used eDNA and electrofishing to survey 10 sites in 3 tributaries of the Chehalis River, Washington, to infer distribution and occupancy of Entosphenus tridentatus and Lampetra spp. Both methods produced similar detection rates for E. tridentatus, and Lampetra spp. were detected at slightly greater frequency with eDNA in the Black River and Skookumchuck River. Within each of the three tributaries, eDNA concentration was negatively related to sample distance from the Chehalis River mainstem for E. tridentatus but not for Lampetra spp., which indicates E. tridentatus and Lampetra spp. may be distributed differently within tributaries. Application of lamprey eDNA data to a multiscale occupancy model indicated high probability of detecting eDNA in water samples and quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays. Broad distribution and high detection of E. tridentatus and Lampetra spp. suggest robust populations inhabit the Chehalis River basin. Our findings suggest eDNA surveys may be comparable to electrofishing for informing lamprey occupancy and distributions. Such sampling is efficient and cost‐effective and we anticipate that eDNA surveys will become a valuable tool in addressing key research and monitoring needs for conservation and restoration of lampreys in general.


","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/edn3.15","usgsCitation":"Ostberg, C., Chase, D.M., Hoy, M., Duda, J., Hayes, M., Jolley, J., Silver, G.S., and Cook-Tabor, C., 2019, Evaluation of environmental DNA surveys for identifying occupancy and spatial distribution of Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and Lampetra spp. in a Washington coast watershed: Environmental DNA, v. 1, no. 2, p. 131-143, https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.15.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"143","ipdsId":"IP-103297","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467493,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.15","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437399,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZU4EU7","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"2015 environmental DNA surveys for lampreys in Chehalis River tributaries, Washington"},{"id":366062,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366052,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -126.177978515625,\n 45.606352077118316\n ],\n [\n -121.981201171875,\n 45.606352077118316\n ],\n [\n -121.981201171875,\n 48.669198799260045\n ],\n [\n -126.177978515625,\n 48.669198799260045\n ],\n [\n -126.177978515625,\n 45.606352077118316\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostberg, Carl O. 0000-0003-1479-8458 costberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-8458","contributorId":217721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostberg","given":"Carl","email":"costberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chase, Dorothy Murphy","contributorId":217722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"Dorothy","email":"","middleInitial":"Murphy","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoy, Marshal 0000-0003-2828-9697 mhoy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-9697","contributorId":217723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoy","given":"Marshal","email":"mhoy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duda, Jeff","contributorId":217724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duda","given":"Jeff","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hayes, Michael 0000-0002-9060-0565 mhayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0565","contributorId":217725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Michael","email":"mhayes@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jolley, Jeffrey","contributorId":217726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jolley","given":"Jeffrey","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Silver, Gregory S","contributorId":214023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Silver","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cook-Tabor, Carrie","contributorId":214025,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cook-Tabor","given":"Carrie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70205568,"text":"70205568 - 2019 - Phylogenetic techniques in geomicrobiology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-27T09:45:06","indexId":"70205568","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T08:52:27","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"Part V: Microbiological Techniques","subchapterNumber":"15","title":"Phylogenetic techniques in geomicrobiology","docAbstract":"Molecular biological techniques have revolutionized the field of geomicrobiology by providing researchers with robust techniques for identifying microorganisms and characterizing microbial communities in a wide variety of environments. These techniques have freed researchers from the constraints of classical culture-based microbiology and allowed the discovery of previously unknown phylogenetic diversity of microorganisms. In this chapter, we discuss the theory, methods, and workflow for applying molecular techniques to identify and characterize microbial populations. Our chapter focuses on SSU rRNA gene-based approaches, guiding the reader from sample collection and gene amplification through bioinformatics and statistical analysis. The workflow presented has been successfully used to identify microbial populations and community dynamics in a wide variety of habitats to understand the interactions between microbes and their environment.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Analytical Geomicrobiology: A Handbook of Instrumental Techniques","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.1017/9781107707399.015","usgsCitation":"Akob, D., Mumford, A.C., Dunlop, D.S., and Poret-Peterson, A.T., 2019, Phylogenetic techniques in geomicrobiology, chap. Part V: Microbiological Techniques of Analytical Geomicrobiology: A Handbook of Instrumental Techniques, p. 360-404, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107707399.015.","productDescription":"45 p.","startPage":"360","endPage":"404","ipdsId":"IP-082289","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Akob, Denise M. 0000-0003-1534-3025","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3025","contributorId":204701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Akob","given":"Denise M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mumford, Adam C. 0000-0002-8082-8910 amumford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-8910","contributorId":197795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mumford","given":"Adam","email":"amumford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunlop, Darren S.","contributorId":219221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunlop","given":"Darren","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":28221,"text":"The Boeing Company, Boeing Research & Technologies, Huntsville, AL 35824 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Poret-Peterson, Amisha T.","contributorId":179296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poret-Peterson","given":"Amisha","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":771691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70215165,"text":"70215165 - 2019 - Seasonal variation in sediment and phosphorus yields in four Wisconsin agricultural watersheds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-09T12:58:03.756555","indexId":"70215165","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T07:54:19","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal variation in sediment and phosphorus yields in four Wisconsin agricultural watersheds","docAbstract":"Agricultural water quality projects in two distinct topographic regions in Wisconsin collected 5 to 10 yr of continuous stream discharge, suspended sediment (SS), total P (TP), and total dissolved P (TDP) in four watersheds (2100–5000 ha) from 2006 to 2016. Previous agricultural nonpoint SS and TP reduction efforts in two of these watersheds documented cold versus warm season differences in water quality response. The goal of this study was to identify seasonal partitioning of SS, TP, and TDP in storm event loads to inform stream water quality protection efforts. We used National Weather Service Coop Observer frost depth reports to identify dates when watershed soils were frozen. By comparing daily mean event discharge for dates relative to frost, we identified a 32‐d post‐frost high‐discharge “thaw” period. Combined, the frozen and thaw periods contributed about half of the annual SS and TP runoff event loads, ranging from 47 to 63% for SS and from 45 to 51% for TP. The proportion of runoff event TDP during this time was even higher, 62 to 79%, with the majority during thaw. Watershed average volumetric runoff coefficients (event flow/precipitation and snowmelt) were two to four times higher during the freeze and the thaw compared with the rest of the year. To reduce total stream loads in regions with similar climates to Wisconsin, this study indicates that using management practices that curb sediment and P delivery to streams in the winter and early spring may be as important as those designed for nonfrozen conditions.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2134/jeq2019.03.0134","usgsCitation":"Good, L.W., Carvin, R.B., and Fitzpatrick, F., 2019, Seasonal variation in sediment and phosphorus yields in four Wisconsin agricultural watersheds: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 48, no. 4, p. 950-958, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2019.03.0134.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"950","endPage":"958","ipdsId":"IP-108196","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":379269,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.23394775390625,\n 43.55252937447483\n ],\n [\n -87.67364501953124,\n 43.55252937447483\n ],\n [\n -87.67364501953124,\n 43.92163712834673\n ],\n [\n -88.23394775390625,\n 43.92163712834673\n ],\n [\n -88.23394775390625,\n 43.55252937447483\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 42.69858589169842\n ],\n [\n -89.2803955078125,\n 42.69858589169842\n ],\n [\n -89.2803955078125,\n 43.052833917627936\n ],\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 43.052833917627936\n ],\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 42.69858589169842\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"48","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Good, Laura W.","contributorId":151057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Good","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":801056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carvin, Rebecca B. 0000-0001-7778-4841 rbcarvin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7778-4841","contributorId":201609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carvin","given":"Rebecca","email":"rbcarvin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, Faith A. 0000-0002-9748-7075","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-7075","contributorId":209612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"Faith A.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":801058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70204533,"text":"70204533 - 2019 - Effects of organic ligands and background electrolytes on barite dissolution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-05T09:36:44","indexId":"70204533","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T07:52:41","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of organic ligands and background electrolytes on barite dissolution","docAbstract":"Barite dissolution rates and features were investigated under conditions that combine a variety of organic ligands with different background electrolyte solutions. The organic ligands included low molecular weight organic compounds (LMWO) that can be produced by halophilic bacteria and are common in natural environments, as well as synthetic chelators that were previously studied in barite dissolution. Background electrolyte solutions included deionized water, 0.72 M NaCl and 2 M NaCl solutions designed to simulate freshwater, seawater, and brine fluids, respectively. Barite dissolution rates and corresponding rate constants normalized for saturation states were calculated for most experiments. Equal or lower rates and rate constants for pure LMWO relative to controls at all background electrolyte concentrations and pH values indicated that LMWO do not promote barite dissolution. Synthetic chelators showed higher rates and rate constants at pH 10 at static conditions than controls, indicating enhanced barite dissolution. Distinctive etch pit morphologies on the barite (0 0 1) face were observed in the presence of synthetic chelators, suggesting a direct contact dissolution mechanism by synthetic chelators. The effect of synthetic chelators on barite dissolution was significantly reduced in the presence of 2 M NaCl and/or at pH 6.5 due to salting out effects. Under hypersaline conditions, barite dissolution rates and rate constants by bacterial activities were up to four times higher than those of synthetic chelators. The wide range of conditions studied in this work provides insights into prediction of barite dissolution behavior in various natural environments as well as in industrial treatment procedures.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.003","usgsCitation":"Ouyang, B., Renock, D., and Akob, D.M., 2019, Effects of organic ligands and background electrolytes on barite dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 256, p. 6-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.003.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"19","ipdsId":"IP-093539","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"256","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ouyang, Bingjie","contributorId":178822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ouyang","given":"Bingjie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":767431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Renock, Devon","contributorId":178821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renock","given":"Devon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":767432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Akob, Denise M. 0000-0003-1534-3025 dakob@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3025","contributorId":217750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Akob","given":"Denise","email":"dakob@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}