Henneguya salminicola was described in 1919 by Dr. H. B. Ward from cysts found in the body musculature of a silver salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum) taken from the Stickeen River in southeastern Alaska. Ward described the cysts as “pyriform, fairly uniform in size, and hard to the touch. . . . The cysts measured 3 to 6 mm in diameter and were found everywhere through the muscle mass.”
\nZschokke and Heitz (1914) had previously encountered cysts measuring 3 to 5 mm in a silver salmon during a parasitological survey of salmonid fishes of the Kamchatka peninsula. Myxosporidian spores within the cysts were identified by these workers as those of Henneguya aschokkei Gurley, although they gave no details as to the spores found and it seems quite probable that Kudo (1920) was correct in his assumption that these spores belonged to the same species which was later described by Ward as H. salminicola.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Parasitologists","doi":"10.2307/3272359","usgsCitation":"Fish, F.F., 1939, Observations on Henneguya salminicola Ward, a myxosporidian parasitic in Pacific salmon: Journal of Parasitology, v. 25, no. 2, p. 169-172, https://doi.org/10.2307/3272359.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"172","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6964c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fish, F. F.","contributorId":82572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fish","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000437,"text":"1000437 - 1939 - Battle rages over closing Potagannissing Bay to commercial fishermen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000437","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2723,"text":"Michigan Game Trails","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Battle rages over closing Potagannissing Bay to commercial fishermen","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Michigan Game Trails","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1939, Battle rages over closing Potagannissing Bay to commercial fishermen: Michigan Game Trails, v. 1, no. 3, p. 19-20.","productDescription":"p. 19-20","startPage":"19","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e142","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000440,"text":"1000440 - 1939 - The age, growth, sexual maturity, and sex ratio of the common whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), of Lake Huron","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000440","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3008,"text":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The age, growth, sexual maturity, and sex ratio of the common whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), of Lake Huron","docAbstract":"During five years (1939-43) of nutritional research on pen-reared bobwhite quail at the Patuxent Research Refuge, Bowie, Maryland, observations on picking among birds of all ages showed the following results: 1. Picking occurred on all grains tested: corn, wheat, oats, oat groats, barley, millet, buckwheat, kaffir, and mixtures of cereals. The lowest incidence was with buckwheat as the sole grain in a growing diet....2. Picking occurred on all levels of fiber from one to 11per cent in a growing diet....3. Picking occurred on various grinds of corn, barley, and oats, but was least when these cereals were ground in a hammer mill with 3/32 inch mesh screen....4. The incidence was as high on diets containing animal protein as on those containing no animal protein. ....5. After picking began, the addition of one or two per cent of salt to the diet for several days was effective, in many instances, in checking the disorder. Results at the Refuge and the answers to questionnaires from 222 private propagators of gamebirds showed that in two-thirds. of the cases, treatment with an increased quantity of salt successfully stopped the trouble. As a preventative, however, salt was of little value. Picking occurred on both low and high levels of salt.....6. Supplementing the regular diet with certain feed concentrates such as fishmeal, soybean oil meal, liver meal, or chopped greens offered in a separate feeder for a day or two, was as efficacious as the addition of salt.....7. More picking occurred among quail chicks on a 22 per cent level of protein than on higher levels.....8. There was less picking on diets relished by the birds than on those seemingly unpalatable.....9. There was no correlation. between the amount of floor space per chick and the incidence of picking.....10. Increasing the feeding and drinking space seemed to have a marked beneficial effect.....11. Some adult birds on wire floors resorted to self-picking of their feet after the toes were frost-bitten.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1939, The age, growth, sexual maturity, and sex ratio of the common whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill), of Lake Huron: Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, v. 24, no. Part 2, p. 195-221.","productDescription":"p. 195-221","startPage":"195","endPage":"221","numberOfPages":"26","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129285,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"Part 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6697db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000438,"text":"1000438 - 1939 - Can the Great Lakes fisheries be saved?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000438","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":748,"text":"American Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can the Great Lakes fisheries be saved?","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Wildlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1939, Can the Great Lakes fisheries be saved?: American Wildlife, v. 28, no. 3, p. 129-135.","productDescription":"p. 129-135","startPage":"129","endPage":"135","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f74d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2794,"text":"wsp836C - 1939 - Artesian-water levels and interference between artesian wells in the vicinity of Lehi, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-05T18:15:23.477937","indexId":"wsp836C","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"836","chapter":"C","title":"Artesian-water levels and interference between artesian wells in the vicinity of Lehi, Utah","docAbstract":"
In the vicinity of Lehi, Utah, about 25 miles south of Salt Lake City, supplies of artesian water are obtained at depths of 75 to 750 feet from beds of sand and gravel of Pleistocene age. Individual beds are probably lenticular and irregular in shape, as is characteristic of the stream and lake deposits in many parts of the Lake Bonneville Basin. The artesian supplies are obtained from aquifers or groups of aquifers that are more thoroughly separated by impermeable materials than the artesian aquifers of some other ground-water areas in Utah. Most of the wells are between 130 and 200 feet deep. The artesian area in the vicinity of Lehi is only a small part of a ground-water unit that probably includes most of Utah Lake Valley.
The ground-water reservoir in Utah Lake Valley was seriously depleted after the years of subnormal precipitation that culminated in the drought of 1934. However, in the vicinity of Lehi the static levels in 1934 were about the same as during 1904, a year which marked the culmination of a previous drought period. The water levels in the summer of 1935 were about the same as in 1934, indicating that the recharge to the ground-water reservoir was again sufficient to balance the discharge; and during the following year there was a marked rise of the water level in all wells, commonly 5 to 10 feet in amount. The static levels in the vicinity of Lehi fluctuate each year through a range of as much as 15 feet and are ordinarily highest during March or April and lowest during August or September. This fluctuation is due in part to the closing of flowing irrigation wells during the winter.
A series of tests was made to determine the extent of interference between artesian wells. Among the wells that are between 130 and 200 feet deep, the operation of certain wells was found to cause a change in the static level in wells as much as 1 1/5 miles distant. The operation of these shallower wells, however, had no apparent effect upon the static level in the wells more than about 200 feet deep nor did the operation of these deeper wells appear to affect the static level in the shallow wells. The deep and shallow aquifers thus appear to be separated by fairly continuous beds of impermeable material.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp836C","usgsCitation":"Taylor, G., and Thomas, H.E., 1939, Artesian-water levels and interference between artesian wells in the vicinity of Lehi, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 836, iii, p. 107-156, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp836C.","productDescription":"iii, p. 107-156","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":426329,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0836c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":424659,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0836c/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","city":"Lehi","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.91556814972844,\n 40.47199314973861\n ],\n [\n -111.91556814972844,\n 40.3565858491277\n ],\n [\n -111.79650310365341,\n 40.3565858491277\n ],\n [\n -111.79650310365341,\n 40.47199314973861\n ],\n [\n -111.91556814972844,\n 40.47199314973861\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672c63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, G.H.","contributorId":85158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thomas, H. E.","contributorId":12829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000135,"text":"1000135 - 1939 - The distribution of cottid fishes in Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:04","indexId":"1000135","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3008,"text":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The distribution of cottid fishes in Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Deason, H.J., 1939, The distribution of cottid fishes in Lake Michigan: Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, v. 24, no. Part 2, p. 105-115.","productDescription":"p. 105-115","startPage":"105","endPage":"115","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128718,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"Part 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69674d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70164438,"text":"70164438 - 1939 - The age, growth, and feeding habits of the whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchell), of Lake Champlain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-04T09:59:11","indexId":"70164438","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The age, growth, and feeding habits of the whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchell), of Lake Champlain","docAbstract":"This study is based on 120 whitefish collected in northern Lake Champlain (Missisquoi Bay) in 1930 and on 175 whitefish taken in southern Lake Champlain in 1931. Since the whitefish population had not been exploited commercially after 1912 in United States waters and after 1915 in Canadian waters, its study should be of interest in showing the characteristics of a population practically untouched by man. Data have been presented on length frequencies, age composition, growth, coefficient of condition, sex ratio, standard length-total length relationship, and feeding habits. The data indicated that the Missisquoi Bay population was disturbed (probably by the early fall seining of 1930) before our samples were taken so that the original length distributions no longer existed. The southern Lake Champlain material, however, showed a consistency which indicated that the population had not been exploited to any extensive degree, if at all. When the northern population was compared with the southern the former was found to differ from the latter in the following respects, which differences pointed to some disturbance of the northern stock in the lake
\n| 1. | \n\n By possession of lower modes and smaller grand averages of length. \n | \n
| 2. | \n\n By absence of very old individuals. \n | \n
| 3. | \n\n By absence of a series of equally abundant age groups or, in other words, by the presence of a decided dominance of one or two age groups. \n | \n
| 4. | \n\n By a radical disagreement between the sexes in their age-frequency distribution. \n | \n
| 5. | \n\n By a disagreement between the sexes with respect to maximum lengths attained. \n | \n
All of the differences between the two collections could, however, not be attributed to exploitation. The following characteristics indicated the presence of two distinct populations in the lake
\n| 1. | \n\n Presence of a spawning ground at each end of the lake. \n | \n
| 2. | \n\n Differences in calculated lengths and increments of length (growth rates). \n | \n
| 3. | \n\n Differences in the actual lengths and weights of corresponding age groups at capture. \n | \n
| 4. | \n\n Differences in the coefficient of condition and the length-weight relationship. \n | \n
The discovery of the presence of apparently two separate populations of whitefish in Lake Champlain was wholly unexpected by us.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1938)68[152:TAGAFH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., and Deason, H.J., 1939, The age, growth, and feeding habits of the whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchell), of Lake Champlain: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 68, no. 1, p. 152-162, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1938)68[152:TAGAFH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"152","endPage":"162","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":316578,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56b48468e4b0cc79998053ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000399,"text":"1000399 - 1939 - Migratory fish, a problem of interstate cooperation?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:15","indexId":"1000399","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3637,"text":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Migratory fish, a problem of interstate cooperation?","docAbstract":"Bobwhite quail chicks, when given a choice of balanced diets in which the essential difference was the protein supplement, showed preferences for one diet containing 49 per cent peanut oil meal, another containing a mixture of 9 per cent meat and bone scraps (50% protein) with 38 per cent soybean oil meal, and a third (control) diet containing a mixture of 16 per cent dried buttermilk with 42 per cent soybean oil meal, in contrast to diets containing sardine meal or menhaden fish meal. ....Feeding tests during the first five weeks of life showed that diets containing 14 per cent sardine fish meal consistently gave high live weights, low mortality, and high efficiency of feed utilization. Diets with 9 to 10 per cent menhaden meal produced nearly as good results....Live weights, survival, and efficiency of feed utilization were markedly better on a diet containing 9 per cent meat and bone scrap (50% protein) than on one with 9 per cent meat scrap (55% protein), but not as good as with diets containing fish meal without meat....The chicks grew and survived more successfully on diets containing either soybean oil meal or peanut oil meal as the sole protein supplement, than on diets containing either linseed oil meal, cottonseed oil meal, or dried buttermilk as the sole protein concentrate. None of these was as satisfactory as the diets containing fish meal.....All chicks died on diets containing either linseed oil meal, cottonseed oil meal, or dried buttermilk as the sole source of protein. All three of these concentrates, however, gave satisfactory results, when used as 10 per cent of the diet. In fact, survival and efficiency of feed utilization were nearly as good on a diet containing 10 per cent dried buttermilk, 10 per cent linseed oil meal, 10 per cent peanut oil meal, and 27 per cent soybean oil meal, as on diets containing fish meal. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., Adams, W., Finley, W.L., and Westerman, F.A., 1939, Migratory fish, a problem of interstate cooperation?: Transactions of the North American Wildlife Conference, v. 4, p. 25-43.","productDescription":"p. 25-43","startPage":"25","endPage":"43","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130289,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6355b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, William C.","contributorId":55774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"William C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Finley, William L.","contributorId":21905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finley","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Westerman, Fred A.","contributorId":102836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westerman","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1000439,"text":"1000439 - 1939 - Save the Great Lakes fisheries!","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000439","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2972,"text":"Outdoor American","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Save the Great Lakes fisheries!","docAbstract":"During the winters of 1939-40 and 1940-41, two experiments involving 456 bobwhite quail, were conducted at the Patuxent Research Refuge, Bowie, Maryland, to determine the palatability and comparative feeding value of 20 common wild quail-foods when offered as a part of a maintenance diet....2. Mortality was low on all diets, the highest occurring on that containing a mixture of bayberry and wax myrtle fruits. On all diets the birds showed increases in weight during the early winter. These gains were better maintained by birds on the wild foods than those on control diets composed entirely of cultivated feedstuffs.....3. There were statistically significant differences between the quantities of the various diets eaten.....4. For palatability and acceptability, seeds of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) and of shrub lespedeza (Lespedeza bicolor) were the preferred wild foods.....5. It is concluded that pen-reared bobwhite quail can be maintained successfully through winters in the vicinity of Washington, D. C., on diets containing 50 per cent of any one of the wild foods listed and 50 per cent of a high-caloric commercial seed mixture with yellow corn as the principal cereal.....6. The results of these 'cafeteria' studies, although interesting and indicative of the preferences of quail in confinement, do not necessarily represent selections that might be. made by bobwhites in the wild.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Outdoor American","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1939, Save the Great Lakes fisheries!: Outdoor American, v. 4, no. 3, p. 4-5, 7.","productDescription":"p. 4-5, 7","startPage":"4","endPage":"5, 7","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faeb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000436,"text":"1000436 - 1939 - A common concern...Great Lakes fisheries for anglers and fishers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:13","indexId":"1000436","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2723,"text":"Michigan Game Trails","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A common concern...Great Lakes fisheries for anglers and fishers","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Michigan Game Trails","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1939, A common concern...Great Lakes fisheries for anglers and fishers: Michigan Game Trails, v. 1, no. 5, p. 1-2.","productDescription":"p. 1-2","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b10c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70011117,"text":"70011117 - 1939 - The evolution of habit in Tempskya","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:06","indexId":"70011117","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2630,"text":"Lloydia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The evolution of habit in Tempskya","docAbstract":"1. The genus Tempskya Corda, of Upper Cretaceous age in western America, is characterized by a markedly dichotomous solenostelic stem system sheathed in a felt of its own adventitious roots. A composite stemlike structure is thus formed which has been termed a false stem. 2. As primary bases for the discussion, it is assumed that the false stem is a composite \"organ\" analogous to a true stem in certain respects; that form is influenced by habit, and that lack of perfect correlation is indicative of a structural lag; and that the false stem is much more plastic than the true stem and, in consequence, a close correlation of habit and internal structure is to be expected. 3. Arguments favoring a subterranean and obliquely ascending habit for these false stemmed types are presented. Likewise, arguments suggesting an erect treefern-like habit for the radially symmetrical false stems, and a climbing habit for the dorsiventral ones are given. It is believed that the available evidence favors the erect and the liana-like habits. 4. Assuming a radial Urform, for which there is ample justification both in theoretical morphology and in the Paleozoic record, the dorsiventral morphology of fern stems may be regarded as developed towards the close of the Paleozoic as an adaptation to rigorous climates which are known to have produced striking changes in the organic landscape. 5. From one of these early dorsiventral types with a dichotomous stem system, Tempskya may have been derived through the development of the scandent and tree-climbing habit, aided by the production of a mass of adventitious roots. Thus the false stem could be developed. 6. It follows that the more primitive habit in Tempskya is logically the climbing one reflected by the dorsiventral false stem. Old age of individuals may have been characterized by self-saprophytism and finally epiphytism. 7. The radial forms, it is believed, were developed from these dorsiventral climbing types as a result of the assumption of the free, upright habit. This may have been accidental or the result of a progressive increase in rigidity of the false stem due to increase in true stem size.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Lloydia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01633864","usgsCitation":"Read, C., 1939, The evolution of habit in Tempskya: Lloydia, v. 2, no. 1, p. 63-72.","startPage":"63","endPage":"72","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505babe3e4b08c986b323146","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Read, C.B.","contributorId":77202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Read","given":"C.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":360324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70171138,"text":"70171138 - 1939 - Report to the Michigan State Senate on the fisheries of Potagannissing Bay, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-23T16:12:12","indexId":"70171138","displayToPublicDate":"1939-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1939","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Report to the Michigan State Senate on the fisheries of Potagannissing Bay, Michigan","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Michigan Department of Conservation","usgsCitation":"Westerman, F.A., and Van Oosten, J., 1939, Report to the Michigan State Senate on the fisheries of Potagannissing Bay, Michigan, 82 p.","productDescription":"82 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321535,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d6641e4b07e28b6684d6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Westerman, Fred A.","contributorId":102836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westerman","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70180151,"text":"70180151 - 1938 - Report of cooperative stream measurements, U.S. Geological Survey: A part of chapter 9 in Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T16:00:54","indexId":"70180151","displayToPublicDate":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1938","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5276,"text":"Utah State Engineer Biennial Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","chapter":"9","title":"Report of cooperative stream measurements, U.S. Geological Survey: A part of chapter 9 in Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938","docAbstract":"Investigations for the surface-water resources of the State have been continued during the biennium under the standard form of co-operative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the State of Utah through their respective agents. The nature, extent, and value of these co-operative investigations are discussed in the State Engineer’s Twentieth Biennial Report (pp. 51-58, incl.).
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Purton, A., 1938, Report of cooperative stream measurements, U.S. Geological Survey: A part of chapter 9 in Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938: Utah State Engineer Biennial Report 21, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"104","endPage":"107","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333866,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333862,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=50-1-366","text":"Full Text of Biennial Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5888770de4b05ccb964bab67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purton, A.B.","contributorId":18338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purton","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":660520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179613,"text":"70179613 - 1938 - Investigations conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey: A part of Chapter 5 in Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T15:37:15","indexId":"70179613","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1938","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5276,"text":"Utah State Engineer Biennial Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"21","chapter":"5","title":"Investigations conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey: A part of Chapter 5 in Twenty-first biennial report of the State Engineer to the governor of Utah: 1936-1938","docAbstract":"A summary of past investigations in Utah and a description of the work done during the 1934-36 biennium are included in the State Engineer’s Twentieth Biennial Report (pp. 91-106). Co-operative investigation with the State Engineer, begun on July 1, 1935, has been continued during the past biennium. To provide for this work, the 1935 Utah State Legislature appropriated \\$10,000 to the State Engineer, this sum being matched by the U. S. Geological Survey during the biennium ending June 30, 1937. During its 1937 session the State Legislature appropriated \\$5000 for continuation of co-operative work in underground waters. An equal sum was provided by the U. S. Geological Survey and investigations have continued during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1938.
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