The Volcano Letter was an informal publication issued at irregular intervals by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) during the years 1925 to 1955. Individual issues contain information on volcanic activity, volcano research, and volcano monitoring in Hawaii. Information on volcanic activity at other locations is also occasionally included.
The Volcano Letter was published by HVO through multiple changes in administration, including the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association (1925 to 1932), the U.S. Geological Survey (1932 to 1935), the Department of the Interior (1935 to 1938), and the University of Hawai‘i (1938 to 1955). Issues 1-262 were published weekly from January 1, 1925, to January 2, 1930, and consisted of a single page of text. Issues 263-384, also published weekly, from January 9, 1930, to May 5, 1932, were generally longer—four pages— and provided more detail on volcanic activity, including photographs, maps, and plots. Weekly issues 385-387, published May 12-26, 1932, were a single page of text due to budget reductions brought on by the Great Depression. Budget restrictions reduced the publishing frequency to monthly for issues 388-428, covering the period of June 1932 to October 1935; these issues were generally shorter, 1-2 pages, and sometimes featured figures. From November 1935 to July 1938, issues 429-461 remained monthly but increased in length (generally eight pages) and featured figures frequently. Issues 462-530, published over the period of August 1938 to December 1955, varied in length from 2-15 pages, but were published quarterly, rather than monthly.
Six of the Volcano Letters are misnumbered:
Jan. 21, 1926 number is 55 though it should 56
July 29, 1926 number is 82 though it should be 83
Feb. 16, 1928 number is 161 though it should be 164
May 31, 1928 number is 197 though it should be 179
Nov. 29, 1928 number is 204 though it should be 205
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.79.2039.77","usgsCitation":"White, D., 1934, Some erroneous age records of Paleozoic plant genera: Science, v. 79, no. 2039, p. 77-78, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.79.2039.77.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221490,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"2039","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b92a0e4b08c986b31a011","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, D.","contributorId":39103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010911,"text":"70010911 - 1934 - Rock formations of Death Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-11T18:32:50.611852","indexId":"70010911","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rock formations of Death Valley, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.80.2069.173","usgsCitation":"Noble, L.F., 1934, Rock formations of Death Valley, California: Science, v. 80, no. 2069, p. 173-178, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.80.2069.173.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"173","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221491,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.4935302734375,\n 36.37264499608118\n ],\n [\n -117.72949218749999,\n 37.37888785004527\n ],\n [\n -117.91625976562499,\n 37.45741810262938\n ],\n [\n -118.01513671875,\n 37.16469418870222\n ],\n [\n -116.8231201171875,\n 35.66622234103479\n ],\n [\n -116.553955078125,\n 35.572448615622804\n ],\n [\n -116.32873535156249,\n 35.65729624809628\n ],\n [\n -116.4935302734375,\n 36.37264499608118\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"80","issue":"2069","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aadf0e4b0c8380cd86fd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Noble, L. F.","contributorId":6906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":45335,"text":"b860A - 1934 - Part 1. The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor, with a measured section of pre-Dakota(?) rocks near Navajo Church","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":45335,"text":"b860A - 1934 - Part 1. The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor, with a measured section of pre-Dakota(?) rocks near Navajo Church","indexId":"b860A","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Part 1. The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor, with a measured section of pre-Dakota(?) rocks near Navajo Church"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":35766,"text":"b860 - 1936 - Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico","indexId":"b860","publicationYear":"1936","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":35766,"text":"b860 - 1936 - Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico","indexId":"b860","publicationYear":"1936","noYear":false,"title":"Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico"},"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-21T20:11:25.971215","indexId":"b860A","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"860","chapter":"A","title":"Part 1. The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor, with a measured section of pre-Dakota(?) rocks near Navajo Church","docAbstract":"The report describes the geology and coal deposits of the southwestern part of the San Juan Basin, N.Mex. The field lies northeast of the town of Gallup, on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway, and is an irregular tract of about 630 square miles in central and west-central McKinley County; it includes the southeast corner of the Navajo Indian Reservation. Settlement is confined to the white families at a few trading posts and the Indian agency at Crown Point and to scattered Navajo Indians. The land forms, drainage, vegetation, and climate are those typical of the highland in the semiarid Southwest.
The investigation disclosed complicated relations of the Mancos shale and the Mesaverde formation, of Upper Cretaceous age, and a marked variation in the stratigraphic boundary between them. At the western edge of the field, as in the adjoining Gallup coal district, the Mancos consists of about 725 feet of marine shale almost wholly of Benton (lower Colorado) age. It is overlain by about 1,800 feet of chiefly estuarine and fluviatile deposits that represent the lower part of the Mesaverde formation. In ascending order the Mesaverde here consists of the Gallup sandstone member (which includes local lenses of valuable coal), the Dilco coal member, the Bartlett barren member, the Gibson coal member, and the Allison barren member. Eastward through the field the outcrops extend obliquely across the trend of old shore lines out into the ancient basin of marine deposition, and some of the beds consequently show a progressive lateral change into rocks of littoral and marine types. The Gallup sandstone member is in part replaced by marine shale of the Mancos. The upper part of the Dilco coal member is replaced by the Dalton sandstone member, and still farther east the bottom of the Dalton and the top of the remaining Dilco are replaced by the Mulatto tongue of the Mancos shale. The Bartlett barren member becomes coal-bearing and thus merges with the Gibson. The Gibson coal member is split by the thick Hosta sandstone member, which toward the east and northeast is in turn split by the Satan tongue of the Mancos shale, of upper Niobrara (upper Colorado) age.
In general the structure of the rocks is simple, showing a gentle northward dip into the San Juan Basin. At the west edge of the field the rocks dip steeply west in the north end of the prominent ridges known locally as the Hogback. In the eastern part there is a series of pronounced folds, whose crests and troughs retain the gentle basinward dip but whose limbs are steep monoclines that in places are faulted.
The coal is of subbituminous rank and of fairly good grade. The coal beds are very irregular and lenticular. Those in the Gallup and Dilco members are of comparatively little importance, reaching a thickness of 4 to 5 feet in only a few places and, in general, being less than 3 feet thick. The coal beds of the Gibson, especially of its lower part, are more numerous and thicker, measurements of 4 to 6 feet thick being fairly common and one bed showing a thickness of 12 feet for more than a mile. No commercial mining has been undertaken in this field, but a few small mines have been used to supply trading posts and the Indian schools at Crown Point and Tohatchi.
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology and fuel resources of the southern part of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico (Bulletin 860)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b860A","usgsCitation":"Sears, J., 1934, Part 1. The coal field from Gallup eastward toward Mount Taylor, with a measured section of pre-Dakota(?) rocks near Navajo Church: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 860, Report: iv, 29 p.; 8 plates: 45.89 x 27.86 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b860A.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 29 p.; 8 plates: 45.89 x 27.86 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94020,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":94005,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-01.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1"},{"id":94006,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-11.pdf","text":"Plate 11","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 11"},{"id":94007,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-12.pdf","text":"Plate 12","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 12"},{"id":340388,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-13.pdf","text":"Plate 13","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340389,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-14.pdf","text":"Plate 14","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340390,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-15.pdf","text":"Plate 15","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94008,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-16.pdf","text":"Plate 16","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 16"},{"id":94009,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/plate-17.pdf","text":"Plate 17","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 17"},{"id":416455,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_93205.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":169587,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0860a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"San Juan Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108.74267578125,\n 35.561277754384555\n ],\n [\n -107.9,\n 35.561277754384555\n ],\n [\n -107.9,\n 35.775485962767995\n ],\n [\n -108.74267578125,\n 35.775485962767995\n ],\n [\n -108.74267578125,\n 35.561277754384555\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686222","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sears, Julian D.","contributorId":42583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sears","given":"Julian D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000174,"text":"1000174 - 1934 - Growth of the whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis(Mitchill), in Trout Lake, northeastern highlands, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T19:49:47.914314","indexId":"1000174","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Growth of the whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis(Mitchill), in Trout Lake, northeastern highlands, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1934)64[231:GOTWCC]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Hile, R., and Deason, H.J., 1934, Growth of the whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis(Mitchill), in Trout Lake, northeastern highlands, Wisconsin: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 64, no. 1, p. 231-237, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1934)64[231:GOTWCC]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"237","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Vilas County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-88.9879,46.0971],[-88.9329,46.0746],[-88.9332,45.9822],[-89.0478,45.9822],[-89.0477,45.8953],[-89.1091,45.8973],[-89.1752,45.8993],[-89.1754,45.859],[-89.3008,45.8606],[-89.3007,45.9014],[-89.3628,45.8987],[-89.4256,45.8987],[-89.5498,45.8988],[-89.6741,45.8987],[-89.7571,45.8985],[-89.797,45.898],[-89.8199,45.8984],[-89.9212,45.8981],[-89.9846,45.8974],[-90.0428,45.8972],[-90.0442,45.9823],[-90.0134,45.9824],[-89.9853,45.9821],[-89.9289,45.9818],[-89.9282,46.0693],[-89.9288,46.1558],[-89.9287,46.2428],[-89.929,46.3],[-89.7599,46.268],[-89.7368,46.2636],[-89.5829,46.2347],[-89.5331,46.2252],[-89.5133,46.2215],[-89.4272,46.2048],[-89.3759,46.1949],[-89.2666,46.1737],[-89.2302,46.1662],[-89.0854,46.1365],[-88.9879,46.0971]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Vilas\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","volume":"64","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655410","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hile, Ralph","contributorId":48510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hile","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70010912,"text":"70010912 - 1934 - Determination of the common and rare alkalies in mineral analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-10T20:28:35.508554","indexId":"70010912","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1982,"text":"Industrial And Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of the common and rare alkalies in mineral analysis","docAbstract":"Methods are described which afford a determination of each member of the alkali group and are successful in dealing with the quantities of the rare alkalies found in rocks and minerals. The procedures are relatively rapid and based chiefly on the use of chloroplatinic acid, absolute alcohol and ether, and ammonium sulfate. The percentages of all the alkalies found in a number of minerals are given.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ac50092a023","usgsCitation":"Wells, R.C., and Stevens, R., 1934, Determination of the common and rare alkalies in mineral analysis: Industrial And Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition, v. 6, no. 6, p. 439-442, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50092a023.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"439","endPage":"442","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":221492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffd4e4b0c8380cd4f3fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, R. C.","contributorId":101300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stevens, R.E.","contributorId":62954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000131,"text":"1000131 - 1934 - The development of fishes: tracing the natural developments from egg to fry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:06","indexId":"1000131","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3560,"text":"The Fisherman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The development of fishes: tracing the natural developments from egg to fry","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Fisherman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Deason, H.J., 1934, The development of fishes: tracing the natural developments from egg to fry: The Fisherman, v. 3, no. 11.","productDescription":"p. 1, 3","startPage":"1, 3","numberOfPages":"-1","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128635,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db66858c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000414,"text":"1000414 - 1934 - On the deep trapnet in Michigan waters of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:15","indexId":"1000414","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2725,"text":"Michigan Tradesman","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the deep trapnet in Michigan waters of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Michigan Tradesman","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1934, On the deep trapnet in Michigan waters of the Great Lakes: Michigan Tradesman, v. 52, no. 2674, p. 25-26.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"26","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130431,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"2674","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691b7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000402,"text":"1000402 - 1934 - A microprojection machine designed for the study of fish scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-28T13:02:16","indexId":"1000402","displayToPublicDate":"1934-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1934","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2141,"text":"Journal du conseil - Conseil international pour l'exploration de la mer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A microprojection machine designed for the study of fish scales","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal du conseil - Conseil international pour l'exploration de la mer","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1093/icesjms/9.2.241","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., Deason, H.J., and Jobes, F.W., 1934, A microprojection machine designed for the study of fish scales: Journal du conseil - Conseil international pour l'exploration de la mer, v. 9, no. 2, p. 241-248, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/9.2.241.","productDescription":"p. 241-248","startPage":"241","endPage":"248","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266616,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/9.2.241"}],"volume":"9","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adfe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deason, Hilary J.","contributorId":66628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deason","given":"Hilary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jobes, Frank W.","contributorId":6004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jobes","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1000202,"text":"1000202 - 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