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,{"id":35849,"text":"b599 - 1914 - Our mineral reserves--how to make America industrially independent","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:46","indexId":"b599","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"599","title":"Our mineral reserves--how to make America industrially independent","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b599","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.O., 1914, Our mineral reserves--how to make America industrially independent: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 599, 48 p. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b599.","productDescription":"48 p. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93599,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0599/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164748,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0599/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a46c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, George Otis","contributorId":19538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Otis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35134,"text":"b562 - 1914 - Results of spirit leveling in Virginia, 1900 to 1913, inclusive","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:44","indexId":"b562","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"562","title":"Results of spirit leveling in Virginia, 1900 to 1913, inclusive","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b562","usgsCitation":"Marshall, R.B., 1914, Results of spirit leveling in Virginia, 1900 to 1913, inclusive: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 562, 68 p. :pl. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b562.","productDescription":"68 p. :pl. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93128,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0562/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166850,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0562/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db60568f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Robert Bradford","contributorId":106469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35111,"text":"b559 - 1914 - Results of spirit leveling in Michigan, 1911 and 1913","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:47","indexId":"b559","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"559","title":"Results of spirit leveling in Michigan, 1911 and 1913","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b559","usgsCitation":"Marshall, R.B., 1914, Results of spirit leveling in Michigan, 1911 and 1913: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 559, 79 p. :pl. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b559.","productDescription":"79 p. :pl. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93100,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0559/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165717,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0559/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6740db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Robert Bradford","contributorId":106469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44631,"text":"pp85D - 1914 - The Jurassic flora of Cape Lisburne, Alaska","indexId":"pp85D","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"The Jurassic flora of Cape Lisburne, Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","indexId":"pp85","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":44632,"text":"pp85E - 1914 - Resins in Paleozoic plants and in coals of high rank","indexId":"pp85E","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Resins in Paleozoic plants and in coals of high rank"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","indexId":"pp85","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":44651,"text":"pp85B - 1914 - The mud lumps at the mouths of the Mississippi","indexId":"pp85B","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"The mud lumps at the mouths of the Mississippi"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","indexId":"pp85","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":44652,"text":"pp85C - 1914 - Interpretation of anomalies of gravity","indexId":"pp85C","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Interpretation of anomalies of gravity"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","indexId":"pp85","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":44679,"text":"pp85A - 1914 - The origin of colemanite deposits","indexId":"pp85A","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"The origin of colemanite deposits"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":32895,"text":"pp85 - 1914 - Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","indexId":"pp85","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913"},"id":5}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:17","indexId":"pp85","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85","title":"Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp85","usgsCitation":"White, D., 1914, Shorter contributions to general geology, 1913: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 85, iii, 99 p. : ill., maps (some fold.), plates ; 30 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/pp85.","productDescription":"iii, 99 p. : ill., maps (some fold.), plates ; 30 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, David","contributorId":7248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35303,"text":"b547 - 1914 - Reconnaissance of the Grandfield district, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:35","indexId":"b547","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"547","title":"Reconnaissance of the Grandfield district, Oklahoma","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. print. off.,","doi":"10.3133/b547","usgsCitation":"Munn, M.J., 1914, Reconnaissance of the Grandfield district, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 547, 85 p. :plates, fold. maps (1 in pocket) fold. diagr. (in pocket) ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b547.","productDescription":"85 p. :plates, fold. maps (1 in pocket) fold. diagr. (in pocket) ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109066,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20119.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20119"},{"id":93275,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0547/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93276,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0547/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":93277,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0547/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165942,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0547/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b013","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Munn, Malcolm John","contributorId":21614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munn","given":"Malcolm","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39449,"text":"pp86 - 1914 - The Transportation of Debris by Running Water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-03T09:12:07","indexId":"pp86","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86","title":"The Transportation of Debris by Running Water","docAbstract":"Scope.-The finer debris transported by a stream is borne in suspension. The coarser is swept along the channel bed. The suspended load is readily sampled and estimated, and much is known as to its quantity. The bed load is inaccessible and we are without definite information as to its amount. The primary purpose of the investigation was to learn the laws which control the movement of bed load, and especially to determine how the quantity of load is related to the stream's slope and discharge and to the degree of comminution of the debris.\r\n\r\nMethod.-To this end a laboratory was equipped at Berkeley, Cal., and experiments were performed in which each of the three conditions mentioned was separately varied and the resulting variations of load were observed and measured. Sand and gravel were sorted by sieves into grades of uniform size. Determinate discharges were used. In each experiment a specific load was fed to a stream of specific width and discharge, and measurement was made of the slope to which the stream automatically adjusted its bed so as to enable the current to transport the load.\r\n\r\nThe slope factor.-For each combination of discharge, width, and grade of debris there is a slope, called competent slope, which limits transportation. With lower slopes there is no load, or the stream has no capacity for load. With higher slopes capacity exists; and increase of slope gives increase of capacity. The value of capacity is approximately proportional to a power of the excess of slope above competent slope. If S equal the stream's slope and sigma equal competent slope, then the stream's capacity varies as (S - sigma)n. This is not a deductive, but an empiric law. The exponent n has not a fixed value, but an indefinite series of values depending on conditions. Its range of values in the experience of the laboratory is from 0.93 to 2.37, the values being greater as the discharges are smaller or the debris is coarser.\r\n\r\nThe discharge factor.-For each combination of width, slope, and grade of debris there is a competent discharge, k. Calling the stream's discharge Q, the stream's capacity varies as (Q - k)o. The observed range of values for o is from 0.81 to 1.24, the values being greater as the slopes are smaller or the debris is coarser. Under like conditions o is less than n; or, in other words, capacity is less sensitive to change3 of discharge than to changes of slope.\r\n\r\nThe fineness factor.-For each combination of width, slope, and discharge there is a limiting fineness of debris below which no transportation takes place. Calling fineness (or degree of comminution) F and competent fineness o, the stream's capacity varies with (F - o)p. The observed range of values for p is from 0.50 to 0.62, the values being greater as slopes and discharges are smaller. Capacity is less sensitive to changes in fineness of debris than to changes in discharge or slope.\r\n\r\nThe form factor.-Most of the experiments were with straight channels. A few with crooked channels yielded nearly the same estimates of capacity. The ratio of depth to width is a more important factor. For any combination of slope, discharge, and fineness it is possible to reduce capacity to zero by making the stream very wide and shallow or very narrow and deep. Between these extremes is a particular ratio of depth to width, p, corresponding to a maximum capacity. The values of p range, under laboratory conditions, from 0.5 to 0.04, being greater as slope, discharge, and fineness are less.\r\n\r\nVelocity.-The velocity which determines capacity for bed load is that near the stream's bed, but attempts to measure bed velocity were not successful. Mean velocity was measured instead. To make a definite comparison between capacity and mean velocity it is necessary to postulate constancy in some accessory condition. If slope be the constant, in which case velocity changes with discharge, capacity varies on the average with the 3.2 power of velocity. If discharge be the constant, in w","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp86","collaboration":"Bases on experiments made with the assistance of Edward Charles Murphy","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, G.K., and Murphy, E.C., 1914, The Transportation of Debris by Running Water: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 86, Report: 263 p.; 3 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp86.","productDescription":"Report: 263 p.; 3 Plates","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":165130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0086/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":22044,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0086/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6735cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, Grove Karl","contributorId":84798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"Grove","email":"","middleInitial":"Karl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murphy, Edward Charles","contributorId":90286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":35136,"text":"b570 - 1914 - Results of spirit leveling in Wisconsin, 1897 to 1914, inclusive","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:46","indexId":"b570","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"570","title":"Results of spirit leveling in Wisconsin, 1897 to 1914, inclusive","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b570","usgsCitation":"Marshall, R.B., 1914, Results of spirit leveling in Wisconsin, 1897 to 1914, inclusive: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 570, 86 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b570.","productDescription":"86 p.","numberOfPages":"86","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93130,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0570/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0570/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db60566d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Robert Bradford","contributorId":106469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35151,"text":"b551 - 1914 - Results of triangulation and primary traverse, 1911 and 1912","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:46","indexId":"b551","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"551","title":"Results of triangulation and primary traverse, 1911 and 1912","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/b551","usgsCitation":"Marshall, R.B., 1914, Results of triangulation and primary traverse, 1911 and 1912: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 551, 396 p. :1 ill., 1 folded col. map ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b551.","productDescription":"396 p. :1 ill., 1 folded col. map ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93155,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0551/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0551/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604b29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Robert Bradford","contributorId":106469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":35109,"text":"b563 - 1914 - Results of spirit leveling in Maryland, 1896 to 1911, inclusive","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:47","indexId":"b563","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"563","title":"Results of spirit leveling in Maryland, 1896 to 1911, inclusive","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b563","usgsCitation":"Marshall, R.B., 1914, Results of spirit leveling in Maryland, 1896 to 1911, inclusive: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 563, 80 p. :pl. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b563.","productDescription":"80 p. :pl. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":93098,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0563/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0563/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4c30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Robert Bradford","contributorId":106469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2071,"text":"wsp306 - 1914 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1911, Part VI, Missouri River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:23","indexId":"wsp306","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1914","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"306","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1911, Part VI, Missouri River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp306","usgsCitation":"Lamb, W.A., Freeman, W., and Richards, R., 1914, Surface water supply of the United States, 1911, Part VI, Missouri River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 306, 374 p. :map ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp306.","productDescription":"374 p. :map ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":27624,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0306/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0306/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697ed1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, William Alfred","contributorId":8435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Alfred","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Freeman, W.B.","contributorId":99534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Richards, Raymond","contributorId":37313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richards","given":"Raymond","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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