No abstract available.
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The plan of operations as approved by the Secretary of the Interior contemplated surveys and investigations in the United States and Alaska designed mainly to obtain information or to encourage activities essential to the rapid and successful prosecution of the war. The results of the work are reported in detail in the following pages.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/ar39","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.O., 1918, Thirty-ninth annual report of the Director of the United States Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Annual Report 39, 163 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ar39.","productDescription":"163 p.","numberOfPages":"167","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":278435,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ar39.jpg"},{"id":279562,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ar/39/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"526b930ce4b058918d0acc75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, George Otis","contributorId":19538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Otis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70268171,"text":"70268171 - 1918 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins - 1918","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70268171,"text":"70268171 - 1918 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins - 1918","indexId":"70268171","publicationYear":"1918","noYear":false,"title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins - 1918"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70268164,"text":"70268164 - 1913 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins","indexId":"70268164","publicationYear":"1913","noYear":false,"title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70268164,"text":"70268164 - 1913 - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins","indexId":"70268164","publicationYear":"1913","noYear":false,"title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-16T15:02:29.431396","indexId":"70268171","displayToPublicDate":"1918-01-01T10:56:47","publicationYear":"1918","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"title":"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins - 1918","docAbstract":"The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) Bulletin series was an informal publication issued between the years 1913 to 1929. Individual issues contain information on volcanic and earthquake activity, volcano research, and volcano monitoring in Hawaii, and issues often included photographs, sketches, and data plots. Information on volcanic activity at other locations is also occasionally included.
The Bulletin series was published by HVO through the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association. Weekly Bulletins (initially called Reports) were issued between June 28, 1913, and July 1, 1914. Bulletins were issued monthly after July 1, 1914, though they were still named Weekly Bulletins until January 1919. Starting with the February 1919 issue, the Bulletins were named Monthly Bulletins, and they continued to be issued monthly until the series ceased in July 1929. During a single year, 1915, Seismometric Bulletins were also issued quarterly. These four issues contain summaries of seismic observations recorded by the then-nascent Whitney Laboratory of Seismology, located underground in a vault near the summit of Kīlauea.
Two of the bulletins are misnumbered:
• April 1916 volume IV no. 4 incorrectly says April 1915 volume III no. 4
• September 1916 volume IV no. 9 incorrectly says September 1916 volume VI no. 9
The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) record books are annual journals in which field observations of eruptive activity at Kīlauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes, on the Island of Hawaiʻi, were compiled by HVO staff for most years from 1912 through early 1966. In addition to descriptive observations, the record books also contain hundreds of annotated photographs and sketches, as well as temperature and transit measurements. When photographs are included, the camera settings and film types used are noted. The field notes, sketches, and photographs used to compile the record books provide an unparalleled record of eruptive activity and were the basis for published newspaper reports and periodic bulletins, such as the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory bulletins and The volcano letter.
HVO staff also painstakingly prepared a second copy of each early record book, virtually identical to the original, complete with photographs and sketches. The original version of the record book was kept at HVO, while the duplicate went to the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association, which was created by a group of Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, businessmen to promote HVO’s work. The Hawaiian Volcano Research Association, which dissolved decades ago, held the duplicate books in Honolulu, where they were more readily accessible to the public. After 1923, HVO stopped duplicating the books—at least, no duplicate records for subsequent years have been found. During the decade of the 1940s, preparation of the record books stopped altogether. In 1952, compilation of the record books resumed and continued, with long gaps, until early 1966. Entries in these later volumes are sparse, and these books are little more than photo albums of the episodic eruptions of Kīlauea.
The original record books were held at HVO and, later, at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. In 1972, the original record books for the years 1912 through 1939 were transferred to the Bishop Museum, in Honolulu, for safekeeping. These record books are now stored in archival boxes at that institution (accession number 172.265). The duplicate set of record books held by the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association were bound into volumes at an unknown date and turned over to the U.S. Geological Survey. This set of record books, spanning 1912 through 1923, is now housed in the rare book room of the U.S. Geological Survey Library in Reston, Virginia (catalog number 220(950) H3d). The record books for 1952 through early 1966 remain in storage at HVO. After 1955, typed annotations were no longer placed in the record books, and only photographs, most with captions, were included. Although the volumes titled “Record Book” end with the 1955 volume, the photograph albums that followed are similar, and the record book designation is retained for simplicity. Note that the photographs in these albums were not all originally arranged in chronological order.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b667","usgsCitation":"Eakin, H.M., 1918, The Cosna-Nowitna region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 667, Report: 54 p.; 2 Plates: 31.18 x 33.25 inches and 31.41 x 33.24 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/b667.","productDescription":"Report: 54 p.; 2 Plates: 31.18 x 33.25 inches and 31.41 x 33.24 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166938,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0667/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":92657,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0667/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92656,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0667/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":92655,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0667/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":109082,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20263.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20263"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cosna-Nowitna region","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -154.417,\n 65\n ],\n [\n -154.417,\n 63.667\n ],\n [\n -151.333,\n 63.667\n ],\n [\n -151.333,\n 65\n ],\n [\n -154.417,\n 65\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ec5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eakin, Henry Miner","contributorId":25617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eakin","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"Miner","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34010,"text":"b668 - 1918 - The Nelchina-Susitna region, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-17T20:01:46.215167","indexId":"b668","displayToPublicDate":"1918-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1918","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"668","title":"The Nelchina-Susitna region, Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contributions to economic geology, 1917, Part I, Metals and nonmetals except fuels (Bulletin 660)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b660G","usgsCitation":"Pardee, J.T., 1918, The Dunkleberg mining district, Granite County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 660, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b660G.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416462,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20235.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":168981,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0660g/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":114223,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0660g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Granite County","otherGeospatial":"Dunkleberg mining district","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.247,\n 46.569\n ],\n [\n -113.247,\n 46.483\n ],\n [\n -113.036,\n 46.483\n ],\n [\n -113.036,\n 46.569\n ],\n [\n -113.247,\n 46.569\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696a29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pardee, J. T.","contributorId":66220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pardee","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1311,"text":"wsp416 - 1917 - The divining rod: A history of water witching, with a bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T13:23:28","indexId":"wsp416","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1917","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"416","title":"The divining rod: A history of water witching, with a bibliography","docAbstract":"The use of a forked twig, or so-called divining rod, in locating minerals, finding hidden treasure, or detecting criminals is a curious superstition that has been a subject of discussion since the middle of the sixteenth century and still has a strong hold on the popular mind, even in this country, as is shown by the large number of inquiries received each year by the United States Geological Survey as to its efficacy, especially for locating underground water, and the persistent demands that it be made a subject of investigation by the Survey. The bibliography shows that a truly astonishing number of books and pamphlets have been written on the subject. The purpose of the present brief paper is not to add another contribution to this enormous volume of uncanny literature but merely to furnish a reply to the numerous inquiries that are continually being received from all parts of the country. The outline of the history of the subject presented in the following pages will probably enable most honest inquirers to appreciate the practical uselessness of \"water witching\" and other applications of the divining rod, but those who wish to delve further into the mysteries of the subject are referred to the literature cited in the bibliography, in which they will find reports in painful detail of exhaustive investigations and pseudo-investigations of every phase of the subject and every imaginable explanation of the supposed phenomena.
It is doubtful whether so much investigation and discussion have been bestowed on any other subject with such absolute lack of positive results. It is difficult to see how for practical purposes the entire matter could be more thoroughly discredited, and it should be obvious to everyone that further tests by the United States Geological Survey of this so-called \"witching\" for water, oil, or other minerals would be a misuse of public funds.
A large number of more complicated devices for locating water or other minerals are closely related to the forked twig. A favorite trick for appealing to uneducated persons and yet making specific disproof impossible is to give as the working principle of such a device some newly discovered and vaguely understood phenomenon, as, for example, radioactivity. Many such devices have been in existence since the seventeenth century, and almost without exception the claims that are made for them are very great. If any genuine instrument were invented its merits would no doubt in time become well recognized, as have those of other real inventions. The magnetic needle used in detecting iron ore is, of course, not included in this category of spurious instruments.
It is by no means true that all persons using a forked twig or some other device for locating water or other mineral are intentional deceivers. Some of them are doubtless men of good character and benevolent intentions. However, as anything that can be deeply veiled in mystery affords a good opportunity for swindlers, there can be no reasonable doubt that many of the large group of professional finders of water, oil, or other minerals who take pay for their \"services\" or for the sale of their \"instruments\" are deliberately defrauding the people, and that the total amount of money they obtain is large.
To all inquirers the United States Geological Survey therefore gives the advice not to expend any money for the services of any \"water witch\" or for the use or purchase of any machine or instrument devised for locating underground water or other minerals.
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Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp409","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1917, Surface water supply of the United States, 1915, Part IX, Colorado River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 409, 236, xxxiv p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp409.","productDescription":"236, xxxiv p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0409/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":24925,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0409/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697da5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33684,"text":"b657 - 1917 - The use of the panoramic camera in topographic surveying with notes on the application of photogrammetry to aerial surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:31","indexId":"b657","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1917","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"657","title":"The use of the panoramic camera in topographic surveying with notes on the application of photogrammetry to aerial surveys","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. 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