Acoustics and other surrogates can be used to accurately and cost-effectively provide time-series estimates of suspended-sediment concentration and load, which is essential for creating informed solutions to many sediment-related environmental, engineering, and agricultural concerns. Interagency efforts in recent years have advanced the testing, methods development, operational guidelines, and training on sediment acoustics. This extended abstract provides an update on horizontal profiling methodologies and introduces the testing of the LISST-ABS (Acoustic Backscatter Sensor).
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Straub, T.D., Wood, M.S., Domanski, M.M., and Manaster, A., 2019, Time-series sediment acoustics and LISST-ABS testing, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 4, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107615","costCenters":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368650,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368649,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Straub, Timothy D. 0000-0002-5896-0851","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-0851","contributorId":215662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Straub","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Molly S. 0000-0002-5184-8306 mswood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-8306","contributorId":788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Molly","email":"mswood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Domanski, Marian M. 0000-0002-0468-314X mdomanski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-314X","contributorId":5035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Domanski","given":"Marian","email":"mdomanski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Manaster, Adam E. 0000-0001-8183-4274","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-4274","contributorId":215663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manaster","given":"Adam E.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70203891,"text":"70203891 - 2019 - Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:30:43.909015","indexId":"70203891","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:16:49","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management","docAbstract":"The Salinas River is the largest river in California’s Central Coast region. Groundwater resources of the Salinas River basin are used to meet water supply needs, including crop irrigation and municipal water supply. Two large multipurpose reservoirs also supply irrigation and municipal water uses. Historical imbalances between supply and demand have resulted in sinking groundwater levels, seawater intrusion, regulatory actions on pumping, adjudication, and requirements for minimum in-stream fish flows. Present needs include finding replacement water supplies and improving watershed management to comply with legal mandates, adapt to future climate variability and landuse conversions, and improve environmental conditions. The Salinas Valley Integrated Hydrologic Model (SVIHM) was developed to help water managers evaluate and adjust to projected impacts on water supplies and demands in the Salinas Valley watershed caused by changes in land use, population, and climate. The SVIHM includes four modeling components: (1) the Basin Characterization Model (BCM), (2) the Hydrologic Simulation Program – FORTRAN (HSPF), (3) MODFLOW - One Water Hydrologic Model (MF-OWHM), and (4) the Surface Water Operations (SWO) package. The BCM and HSPF components compose the Salinas Valley Watershed Model (SVWM). The 4,530 square-mile (mi2) SVWM domain encompasses the entire Salinas River watershed, as well as coastal drainages adjacent to the Salinas River outflow, and includes two separate and connected HSPF model domains, the 2,540 mi2 upper Salinas River and the 1,990 mi2 lower Salinas River models. SVWM (1) simulates the water budget for the entire Salinas River basin containing both the SVIHM domain as well as the mountainous terrain of the tributary headwater areas not included in the SVIHM; and (2) was used to develop the 148 boundary inflows for the SVIHM. Simulated evapotranspiration (ET) is the largest component of the water budget after precipitation, with a 71-year average basin-wide ET of 13.9 in/yr, compared to the basin-wide average precipitation of 18.4 in/yr. Simulated ET ranges from 15 to 29 in/yr along the western side of the SVWM to less than 10 in/yr throughout the valley floor and in the southeast part of the Salinas River watershed. The simulated total 71-year average inflow to the SVIHM was 890 ft3/sec (about 640,000 acre-feet per year), with the highest average inflow of 270 ft3/sec simulated for the Nacimiento River; whereas, the simulated 71-year average streamflow at the mouth of the Salinas River was only about 190 ft3/sec, indicating that most of the streamflow generated in the Salinas River basin is lost to channel seepage. The lack of sustained baseflow causes streamflow to be highly sensitive to the temporal variability in precipitation, especially during the drier periods, and this increases the importance of developing adequate reservoir management, flow augmentation, and conjunctive water use scenarios for potential future drought periods and potentially increased temporal variability in precipitation.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Hevesi, J.A., Henson, W.R., Hanson, R.T., and Boyce, S.E., 2019, Integrated hydrologic modeling of the Salinas River, California, for sustainable water management, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 4, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 15 p.","productDescription":"15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107062","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364813,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"},{"id":368648,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Salinas River Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.4044189453125,\n 36.796089518731506\n ],\n [\n -121.607666015625,\n 36.96744946416934\n ],\n [\n -121.98669433593749,\n 36.54936246839778\n ],\n [\n -120.8770751953125,\n 35.39352808136067\n ],\n [\n -119.65209960937501,\n 35.25459097465022\n ],\n [\n -121.4044189453125,\n 36.796089518731506\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hevesi, Joseph 0000-0003-2898-1800 jhevesi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-1800","contributorId":1507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hevesi","given":"Joseph","email":"jhevesi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Henson, Wesley R. 0000-0003-4962-5565 whenson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-5565","contributorId":384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henson","given":"Wesley","email":"whenson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanson, Randall T. 0000-0002-9819-7141 rthanson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-7141","contributorId":801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanson","given":"Randall","email":"rthanson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boyce, Scott 0000-0003-0626-9492 seboyce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9492","contributorId":4766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyce","given":"Scott","email":"seboyce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70216496,"text":"70216496 - 2019 - Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-23T17:15:21.846135","indexId":"70216496","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T11:12:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1941,"text":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems","docAbstract":"Scientific questions regarding the impact of anthropomorphic noise in the marine environment have resulted in an increasing number of regulatory requirements and precautionary mitigation strategies to reduce the risks associated with high-resolution marine geophysical surveys performed in waters subjected to government jurisdiction. An example of regulatory frameworks includes the Marine Mammal Protection Act in the United States and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC in the European Union. Regulatory compliance often requires an assessment of the potential ecological risks before initiating a marine geophysical survey. However, the acoustic source data needed to estimate the risk associated with the operation of a given high-resolution survey system are frequently lacking. A comprehensive measurement program was performed to quantify the characteristics of sounds radiated by a variety of commercial marine geophysical survey systems, including boomers, sparkers, airguns, chirp sub-bottom profilers, sidescan sonars, and swath-bathymetric sonars [Crocker and Fratantonio, “Characteristics of high-frequency sounds emitted during high-resolution marine geophysical surveys,” Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, RI, USA, NUWC-NPT Tech. Rep. 12, 203, 2016]. Calibrated acoustic source data, including source levels, source spectra, and beam patterns, were acquired for a total of 18 different marine geophysical survey systems. The data support modeling to estimate the potential ecological impacts resulting from the operation of certain high-resolution marine geophysical survey systems.
","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/JOE.2018.2829958","usgsCitation":"Crocker, S.E., Fratantonio, F.D., Hart, P.E., Foster, D.S., O’Brien, T.F., and Labak, S., 2019, Measurement of sounds emitted by certain high-resolution geophysical survey systems: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, v. 44, no. 3, p. 796-813, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2018.2829958.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"796","endPage":"813","ipdsId":"IP-085103","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467490,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/joe.2018.2829958","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":380704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crocker, Steven E","contributorId":245144,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crocker","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"E","affiliations":[{"id":49092,"text":"Naval Undersea Warfare Center,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fratantonio, Frank D","contributorId":245145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fratantonio","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":49092,"text":"Naval Undersea Warfare Center,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hart, Patrick E. 0000-0002-5080-1426 hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1426","contributorId":2879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Patrick","email":"hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, David S. 0000-0003-1205-0884 dfoster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-0884","contributorId":1320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"David","email":"dfoster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Brien, Thomas F. 0000-0003-0906-8450 tobrien@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-8450","contributorId":4151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"Thomas","email":"tobrien@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Labak, Stanley","contributorId":245146,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Labak","given":"Stanley","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49093,"text":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":805443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70227424,"text":"70227424 - 2019 - Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-14T16:47:03.777945","indexId":"70227424","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T10:39:51","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California","docAbstract":"The worst drought in California in over 1,200 years occurred between 2012-2017 (Griffin, 2014), depleting surface water and groundwater supply and drying out the soils past wilting point. In the summer of 2015, the Jerusalem and Rocky fires burned roughly 40,000 acres within the Cache Creek watershed. To fully characterize the post-fire effects in the Cache Creek watershed, an hourly model of streamflow and sediment transport was developed using the Hydrological Simulation Program – FORTRAN (HSPF). This model requires air temperature, precipitation, and potential evapotranspiration as climate inputs. Hourly station data are sparse in the area and may not capture the variability of elevation and local climatology patterns within the watershed. \n\nA technique used previously to spatially-interpolate daily-climate station data has improved the characterization of local and regional climate patterns on a daily scale in areas with sparse data (Flint et al., 2014). This technique was extended to hourly observed data to produce spatially-varying climate inputs for the Cache Creek hydrologic model to run as a continuous multi-year simulation with hourly time steps. Monthly PRISM grids were used in a two-step scaling method with climate Gradient and Inverse Distance Squared (GIDS) maps (Nalder and Wein, 1998) to develop daily grids, then the daily grids were used to scale hourly climate GIDS maps. This method captures the temporal variability at each climate station yet preserves the regional monthly spatial structure of the PRISM data.\n\nHydrologic calibration used data from water year 2015, and validation used the same parameters for water year 2016. The model was run through water year 2017 to characterize the effects of wildfire on hydrology and sediment transport. For final simulations, the model was run at an hourly time step from June 2014 through September 2017 to ensure a model initiation period of 4 months prior to the target simulation period used for analysis. Sediment parameters were initially set using the existing Sacramento River Basin model for this sub-watershed area and then iteratively adjusted in the calibration process. To simulate a fire across the landscape, sediment parameters for water years 2016-17 were further modified for burned sub-basins to represent post-fire vegetation and soils in 2016, then partial recovery in 2017. \n\nResults were inconclusive for drought and wildfire effects on runoff. Modeled peak flows generally underpredicted observed peak flows; however, the modeled storm volumes were only slightly under or over the observed storm volumes. Sediment transport was sensitive to the watershed disturbances and R^2 values for daily mean suspended concentrations (SSC) and sediment discharge were 0.70 and 0.75, respectively. Simulated hourly values correlated less strongly with observed instantaneous SSC and sediment discharge (R^2 values of 0.56 and 0.46, respectively).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"June 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Stern, M.A., Flint, L.E., and Flint, A.L., 2019, Characterization of hydrology and sediment transport following drought and wildfire in Cache Creek, California, in Proceedings of SEDHYD 2019, v. 5, Reno, NV, June 24-28, 2019, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107472","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":394386,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394372,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Cache Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 38.792626957868904\n ],\n [\n -122.36297607421874,\n 38.792626957868904\n ],\n [\n -122.36297607421874,\n 39.17478791493289\n ],\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 39.17478791493289\n ],\n [\n -122.76397705078124,\n 38.792626957868904\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stern, Michelle A. 0000-0003-3030-7065 mstern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-7065","contributorId":4244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"Michelle","email":"mstern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flint, Lorraine E. 0000-0002-7868-441X lflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-441X","contributorId":1184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Lorraine","email":"lflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flint, Alan L. 0000-0002-5118-751X aflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-751X","contributorId":1492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Alan","email":"aflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":830820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70207617,"text":"70207617 - 2019 - Screening and biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai‘i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-31T09:47:33","indexId":"70207617","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:45:06","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2990,"text":"Pacific Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Screening and biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai‘i","docAbstract":"Introduced pathogens causing emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are serious contemporary threats to animal, plant, and ecosystem health. The invasive fungus, Pseudogymnoascus destructans, has established populations of European origin in North America, resulting in mass mortality of several hibernating bat species. Extensive monitoring for this pathogen exists in Europe and North America, but limited screening is taking place elsewhere. We report results from cave surveys on Hawai‘i Island. Substrates in 10 lava-tube caves with elevations up to 3,045 m were swabbed providing samples for screening P. destructans. Interior cave air temperatures spanned temperatures suitable for the growth and survival of P. destructans. Using quantitative PCR, all 85 samples tested were negative for the presence of P. destructans. The biology of the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) in relation to its unusual use of high elevation caves is discussed because these bats could come into contact with P. destructans should it arrive in Hawai‘i. Large numbers of cave enthusiasts visit Hawaiian caves from across the world after having been inside caves elsewhere including areas with P. destructans. Thus, resource managers in Hawai‘i and other remote areas may want to consider the potential for P. destructans to arrive unintentionally via human activities. Biosecurity measures and periodic screening for P. destructans are especially important in Hawai‘i given the presence of high elevation caves with suitable temperatures for its growth. If P. destructans was introduced to Hawaiian caves, it could affect the local fauna but also act as a source population for colonisations elsewhere.
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These guidelines provide information about the current and future magnitude of extreme coastal water levels across Washington State and the underlying processes that influence them. This information is intended to be combined with sea level projections to assess future exposure to coastal flooding along Washington’s coastline.\nAlthough the results of our analyses can be combined with any available sea level projections, this report is intended as a companion to the localized sea level rise projections (Miller et al., 2018) developed as part of the Washington Coastal Resilience Project. The Washington Coastal Resilience Project was a three-year effort to rapidly increase the state’s capacity to prepare for sea level rise. The project aimed to improve risk projections, provide better guidelines for land use planners and strengthen capital investment programs for coastal restoration and infrastructure. 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":772314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70208842,"text":"70208842 - 2019 - Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T09:14:41","indexId":"70208842","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:13:55","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database","docAbstract":"Local and global measurements of parasite prevalence and abundance are critical for understanding the dynamics that underlie the diversity, distribution, and evolution of infectious diseases. Here, we present a data set of gut helminths found in (1) raccoons throughout their range, based on primary literature from 1925–2017 and (2) raccoons in Santa Barbara County, California, USA surveyed from 2012 to 2015. The range‐wide data set has 1,256 parasite entries from 217 literature sources across three continents and 32 states in the USA. This data set includes a list of all recorded raccoon gut helminths (n = 100) and their presence and prevalence in surveyed raccoon populations. The Santa Barbara data set includes gut helminth data from 182 raccoons from one Southern California County. In addition to the presence and abundance data for 13 parasite species, this data set includes measurements of 7,465 individual raccoon roundworms (Baylisascaris procyonis). For both range‐wide and Santa Barbara data sets, we include information on parasite site of infection in host, sampling method, and sample size. We also provide geographic coordinates for infected raccoon populations (range‐wide database) and individuals (Santa Barbara). In the associated metadata, we include sampling methods and summary figures for both the range‐wide and Santa Barbara raccoon gut helminth records. There are no copyright or proprietary restrictions for research and/or teaching purposes. S. B. Weinstein and J. C. Van Wert contributed equally to this manuscript and are shared first authors.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.2807","usgsCitation":"Weinstein, S.B., Van Wert, J.C., Kinsella, M., Tkach, V.V., and Lafferty, K.D., 2019, Southern California and range‐wide raccoon gastrointestinal helminth database: Ecology, v. 100, no. 9, e02807, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2807.","productDescription":"e02807","ipdsId":"IP-108629","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467492,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2807","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":372840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ],\n [\n -118.377685546875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ],\n [\n -118.377685546875,\n 34.88593094075317\n ],\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.88593094075317\n ],\n [\n -120.750732421875,\n 34.225429015241396\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"100","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weinstein, Sara B.","contributorId":141028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weinstein","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":7168,"text":"UCSB","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Wert, Jacey C.","contributorId":221858,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Wert","given":"Jacey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37180,"text":"UC Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kinsella, Mike","contributorId":221859,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kinsella","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40444,"text":"Helm West Laboratory, Missoula, MT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tkach, Vasyl V.","contributorId":190351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tkach","given":"Vasyl","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":52695,"text":"Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58201, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70204519,"text":"70204519 - 2019 - Evaluation of environmental DNA surveys for identifying occupancy and spatial distribution of Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and Lampetra spp. in a Washington coast watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-01T09:06:53","indexId":"70204519","displayToPublicDate":"2019-07-01T09:04:41","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5840,"text":"Environmental DNA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of environmental DNA surveys for identifying occupancy and spatial distribution of Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and Lampetra spp. in a Washington coast watershed","docAbstract":"Surveys of environmental DNA (eDNA) have become an important and multifaceted tool for monitoring and identifying distributions and occupancy of aquatic species. This tool is attractive because it is powerful, easy to apply, and provides an alternative to traditional field survey methods. However, validating eDNA survey methods against traditional field survey methods is warranted prior to their application. We used eDNA and electrofishing to survey 10 sites in 3 tributaries of the Chehalis River, Washington, to infer distribution and occupancy of Entosphenus tridentatus and Lampetra spp. Both methods produced similar detection rates for E. tridentatus, and Lampetra spp. were detected at slightly greater frequency with eDNA in the Black River and Skookumchuck River. Within each of the three tributaries, eDNA concentration was negatively related to sample distance from the Chehalis River mainstem for E. tridentatus but not for Lampetra spp., which indicates E. tridentatus and Lampetra spp. may be distributed differently within tributaries. Application of lamprey eDNA data to a multiscale occupancy model indicated high probability of detecting eDNA in water samples and quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays. Broad distribution and high detection of E. tridentatus and Lampetra spp. suggest robust populations inhabit the Chehalis River basin. Our findings suggest eDNA surveys may be comparable to electrofishing for informing lamprey occupancy and distributions. Such sampling is efficient and cost‐effective and we anticipate that eDNA surveys will become a valuable tool in addressing key research and monitoring needs for conservation and restoration of lampreys in general.
No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"International Wold Center","usgsCitation":"Barber-Meyer, S., 2019, Wolf 7271 and the “Wink of the Wild”.: International Wolf, no. Summer.","ipdsId":"IP-102701","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367166,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":367165,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolf-info/wolf-magazine/summer-2019/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","issue":"Summer","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barber-Meyer, Shannon 0000-0002-3048-2616 sbarber-meyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616","contributorId":191875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber-Meyer","given":"Shannon","email":"sbarber-meyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70208422,"text":"70208422 - 2019 - Seismic design and hazard maps: Before and after","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-10T17:56:45","indexId":"70208422","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T17:54:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5928,"text":"Structure","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismic design and hazard maps: Before and after","docAbstract":"The 1994 Northridge earthquake generated world-record ground motions. At the time, the horizontal peak ground acceleration of 1.8 g measured by a seismometer in Tarzana was the largest ever. The same is true of the peak ground velocity of 148 cm/s measured in Granada Hills. Both measurements were within approximately 15 km of the source of the earthquake; they were also near most of the damage described in other articles of this series. Consequently, the near-source design forces from the seismic zone maps in the Uniform Building Code (UBC) were increased. From the 1994 to 1997 editions, acceleration- and velocity-related near-source factors were introduced. The factors increased the design forces in Zone 4, already the highest seismic zone, by a multiplier as large as 2.0. More enduringly, generational changes were made to the seismic design maps in the NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions for New Buildings and Other Structures. The NEHRP maps were – and continue to be – adopted into the International Building Code (IBC), which supplanted the UBC and other model building codes. As described below, the changes to the NEHRP maps took advantage of another post-Northridge change: the modern generation of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Maps.
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Maui","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-19T16:21:46","indexId":"70204831","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T16:12:05","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"HSCU-090","displayTitle":"Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) activity, diet and prey availability at the Waihou Mitigation Area, Maui","title":"Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) activity, diet and prey availability at the Waihou Mitigation Area, Maui","docAbstract":"Habitat use, diet, prey availability, and foraging ecology of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus, Vespertilionidae), was examined in the east Maui region inclusive of the Waihou Mitigation Area, Pu‘u Makua Restoration Area and the wind energy facility operated by Auwahi Wind Energy, LLC. The study was conducted to inform the mitigation and management requirements of Auwahi Wind Energy. Acoustic monitoring over the three-year period demonstrated that bats are present and actively forage year-round at the Waihou Mitigation Area. Over an 8-month span, 11 bats were uniquely color-banded and released, 3 of which were pregnant or lactating females, and highlights the importance of the area to breeding residents. Our study included the first genetic analysis of Hawaiian hoary bat diet, and confirms the inclusion of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and Blattodea among the prey items of this bat identified in previous microscopy-based studies. Hawaiian hoary bats consumed both native and non-native insect species, including several invasive species damaging to crop agriculture. Moths were the primary dietary component, both in prevalence among individual bats and the proportion of gene sequence counts. Through genetic analysis, we identified 18 Lepidoptera families (dominated by Noctuidae, Geometridae, Crambidae, Oecophoridae and Tortricidae) including 24 genus- or species-level taxa. Lepidoptera collected as caterpillars directly from vegetation did not appear in the diet of the 8 bat guano samples at the genus or species level. However, the occurrence of moth larva on native plants suggests that reforestation that includes host plants for these insect families may provide food for locally foraging bats.","language":"English","publisher":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","usgsCitation":"Pinzari, C., Peck, R., Zinn, T., Gross, D., Montoya-Aiona, K., Brinck, K.W., Gorresen, P., and Bonaccorso, F.J., 2019, Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) activity, diet and prey availability at the Waihou Mitigation Area, Maui, v, 60 p.","productDescription":"v, 60 p.","ipdsId":"IP-107493","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366664,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366633,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10790/4638"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -156.38900756835938,\n 20.57301047011032\n ],\n [\n -156.2976837158203,\n 20.57301047011032\n ],\n [\n -156.2976837158203,\n 20.756755953826925\n ],\n [\n -156.38900756835938,\n 20.756755953826925\n ],\n [\n -156.38900756835938,\n 20.57301047011032\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pinzari, Corinna A. 0000-0001-9794-7564","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-7564","contributorId":208455,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pinzari","given":"Corinna A.","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peck, Robert W. 0000-0002-8739-9493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-9493","contributorId":193088,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peck","given":"Robert W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":768651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zinn, Terry","contributorId":218187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zinn","given":"Terry","affiliations":[{"id":39774,"text":"USGS-PIERC (intermittent)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gross, Danielle","contributorId":218186,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gross","given":"Danielle","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Montoya-Aiona, Kristina 0000-0002-1776-5443 kmontoya-aiona@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-5443","contributorId":5899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Montoya-Aiona","given":"Kristina","email":"kmontoya-aiona@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brinck, Kevin W. 0000-0001-7581-2482 kbrinck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-2482","contributorId":150936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brinck","given":"Kevin","email":"kbrinck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13351,"text":"University of Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos 0000-0002-0707-9212","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-9212","contributorId":196628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P. Marcos","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bonaccorso, Frank J 0000-0002-5490-3083","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-3083","contributorId":216486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonaccorso","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[{"id":39456,"text":"USGS-PIERC (formerly)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70204169,"text":"70204169 - 2019 - Flood-inundation mapping of a steep, gravel desert stream in Death Valley National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-12T15:16:20.416575","indexId":"70204169","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T14:43:02","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Flood-inundation mapping of a steep, gravel desert stream in Death Valley National Park, California","docAbstract":"In desert landscapes, flooding can result in dramatic changes to streams. However, the frequency, magnitude, and geomorphic effects of floods in such environments are less understood compared to wetter environments (Tooth, 2000). In desert landscapes, steep slopes and sparse vegetation result in runoff and flashy flood peaks, often lasting for only a few hours. Many floods are the result of isolated, convective thunderstorms that cannot be predicted easily in advance and frequently occur at night. Therefore, direct observations or measurements of streamflow during floods often are limited, with data collection mostly occurring after the event. In ephemeral streams, limited vegetation within channels and on overbanks result in large stream velocity and higher probability for erosion during flooding. Moreover, flood occurrence in desert streams is often highly variable and some sites may go for years without streamflow, complicating flood frequency analyses. Finally, data sets in desert environments are often short and have few long-term, systematic collection sites.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceeding of SEDHYD 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"SEDHYD 2019 Conference","conferenceDate":"Jun 24-28, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference (FISC) and Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference (FIHMC)","usgsCitation":"Morris, C.M., and Welborn, T.L., 2019, Flood-inundation mapping of a steep, gravel desert stream in Death Valley National Park, California, in Proceeding of SEDHYD 2019, v. 1, Reno, NV, Jun 24-28, 2019, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-104925","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375133,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365397,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sedhyd.org/2019/#sedhyd-2019-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley National Park, Grapevine Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117.09846496582031,\n 36.86863488530103\n ],\n [\n -117.47337341308594,\n 37.17891977403989\n ],\n [\n -117.6141357421875,\n 37.160863765847395\n ],\n [\n -117.60795593261717,\n 36.8829160128315\n ],\n [\n -117.42050170898436,\n 36.772442463300195\n ],\n [\n -117.26669311523438,\n 36.55101728853513\n ],\n [\n -117.14996337890625,\n 36.50301312197295\n ],\n [\n -116.80870056152342,\n 36.69099683732502\n ],\n [\n -117.09846496582031,\n 36.86863488530103\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, Christopher M. 0000-0002-0477-7605","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-7605","contributorId":216851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Welborn, Toby L. 0000-0003-4839-2405 tlwelbor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-2405","contributorId":2295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welborn","given":"Toby","email":"tlwelbor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70204634,"text":"70204634 - 2019 - Carnivores of the World 2nd edition: Book review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-29T19:00:15.844536","indexId":"70204634","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T13:53:41","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carnivores of the World 2nd edition: Book review","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"North Dakota Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Barber-Meyer, S., 2019, Carnivores of the World 2nd edition: Book review: Prairie Naturalist, v. 51, no. 1, p. 37-38.","productDescription":"2 p","startPage":"37","endPage":"38","ipdsId":"IP-106736","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barber-Meyer, Shannon 0000-0002-3048-2616","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616","contributorId":217939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber-Meyer","given":"Shannon","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70204984,"text":"70204984 - 2019 - Council Monitoring and Assessment Program (CMAP): Inventory of existing water quality and habitat monitoring, and mapping metadata for Gulf of Mexico Programs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-13T16:15:43.690141","indexId":"70204984","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T13:29:31","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5145,"text":"Technical Memorandum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"262","title":"Council Monitoring and Assessment Program (CMAP): Inventory of existing water quality and habitat monitoring, and mapping metadata for Gulf of Mexico Programs","docAbstract":"Under the Council-Selected Restoration Component of the RESTORE Act, the Council develops Funded Priority Lists (FPLs) that describe the projects and programs it will fund. Projects and programs funded through this component must be in furtherance of the goals and objectives of the Council’s Comprehensive Plan and address at least one of the restoration criteria identified in the RESTORE Act. The Initial FPL, finalized in December of 2015, had a strong focus on watershed and estuary restoration and foundational cross-Gulf projects. Approved as a Gulf-wide investment in the 2015 Initial FPL, The Council Monitoring and Assessment Program (CMAP) is administered jointly by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Funded activities include the development of basic, foundational components for Gulf-wide monitoring to measure beneficial impacts of investments in Gulf restoration by the Council. The program, in coordination with the Gulf of Mexico Alliance (GOMA) and through collaboration with the Gulf States, Federal and local partners, academia, non-governmental organizations, and business and industry, has leveraged existing resources, capacities, and expertise and build on existing monitoring data and programs.
Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens, LST) is a state, provincial, and tribal species of special concern that is sensitive to lampricides used in sea lamprey control. As such, there is significant interest in the Great Lakes fisheries community to develop alternative sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus, SL) control approaches to minimize impacts on LST for applicable LST producing streams. Currently, lampricides are applied continuously to streams for 10 to 14 hours to achieve at least a 9-hour lampricide block at or above the SL minimum lethal concentration (MLC). Once the application of lampricides are initiated it usually takes 1-4 hours for the lampricide concentration to build to the target concentration during treatments depending on the flow dynamics of the stream. An interrupted lampricide block, wherein the treatment consists of two lampricide blocks (cumulative MLC of at least 9 hours) with a break in the middle, has been shown to decrease burrowing mayfly (Hexagenia limbata) mortality and resulted in no change to MLC when interruptions were up to 12 hours in duration. This study compared mortality of LST and SL during continuous and interrupted lampricide blocks with the goal of establishing whether an interrupted lampricide block treatment could be used to protect LST while maintaining treatment efficacy. Results show that there was no difference in toxicity to larval SL or LST between the interrupted block and continuous exposures. No differences were detected among calculated LC25s andLC50s for LST in the interrupted block tests compared to the continuous block tests during laboratory and streamside bioassays. An interrupted block field trial on Eliza Creek resulted in high mortality among caged larval SL (99.5%); however, posttreatment surveys estimated the treatment kill at 83.5% compared to >99% from the two previous continuous block treatments (2007, 2001). This suggests a substantial decrease in treatment effectiveness when using the interrupted block strategy. The lack of separation in toxicity between LST and SL under continuous interrupted block treatment and the reduced efficacy of the interrupted treatment block combine to make this treatment method a less desirable option.
","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lantz, S.R., Kaye, C., Criger, L.A., Sullivan, T.J., Stephens, B., Boogaard, M.A., and Hubert, T., 2019, Comparison of continuous and interrupted lampricide block toxicity to sea lamprey and lake sturgeon.","ipdsId":"IP-106866","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367612,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":367611,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/pdfs/research/reports/2015_LAN_54057.htm"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lantz, Stephen R.","contributorId":191039,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lantz","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaye, Cheryl","contributorId":167292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaye","given":"Cheryl","affiliations":[{"id":6599,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marquette Biological Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Criger, Lori A.","contributorId":191036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Criger","given":"Lori","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sullivan, Timothy J.","contributorId":196720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":765677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stephens, Brian","contributorId":208621,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stephens","given":"Brian","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Boogaard, Michael A. 0000-0002-5192-8437 mboogaard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-8437","contributorId":865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boogaard","given":"Michael","email":"mboogaard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hubert, Terrance 0000-0001-9712-1738","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-1738","contributorId":215420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hubert","given":"Terrance","affiliations":[{"id":39242,"text":"UMESC (retired)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70204579,"text":"70204579 - 2019 - Gopherus Agassizii (Agassiz's Desert Tortoise). Predation.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-29T17:13:34.916079","indexId":"70204579","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T12:13:04","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Gopherus Agassizii (Agassiz's Desert Tortoise). Predation.","title":"Gopherus Agassizii (Agassiz's Desert Tortoise). Predation.","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Anderson, K.M., and Berry, K.H., 2019, Gopherus Agassizii (Agassiz's Desert Tortoise). Predation.: Herpetological Review, v. 50, no. 2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"351","ipdsId":"IP-106131","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375151,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":366106,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"}],"volume":"50","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Kemp M.","contributorId":139382,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Kemp","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12757,"text":"Seal Beach, California 90740","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berry, Kristin H. 0000-0003-1591-8394 kristin_berry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-8394","contributorId":437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Kristin","email":"kristin_berry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70209570,"text":"70209570 - 2019 - Climate change adaptation for coastal national wildlife refuges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-12-14T17:53:28.904407","indexId":"70209570","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T11:52:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7461,"text":"Final Project Memorandum","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Climate change adaptation for coastal national wildlife refuges","docAbstract":"National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) along the East Coast of the United States protect habitat for a host of wildlife species, while also offering storm surge protection, improving water quality, supporting nurseries for commercially important fish and shellfish, and providing recreation opportunities for coastal communities. Yet in the last century, coastal ecosystems in the eastern U.S. have been severely altered by human development activities as well as sea-level rise and more frequent extreme events related to climate change. These influences threaten the ability of NWRs to protect our nation’s natural resources and to sustain their many beneficial services.
Through this project, researchers are collaborating with managers of the North Carolina Coastal Refuges Complex, Cape Romain NWR, South Carolina, and other local interested partners to assist with their long-term planning under uncertain conditions regarding sea-level rise and other global change processes. Researchers are using a variety of state-of-the-art approaches, including formal decision science for systematically analyzing management alternatives and scenario planning methods for engaging with stakeholders to explore possible futures. These approaches are aimed at helping NWR staff develop management objectives, identify and weigh potential management actions for adaptation, and generate decision-support tools and models. Outcomes and products from these efforts will aid managers as they plan for and adapt to the complex challenges facing the NWR system as changing climate and other conditions make their work increasingly more difficult.
","language":"English","publisher":"Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","usgsCitation":"Eaton, M.J., Costanza, J.K., Johnson, F.A., Martin, J., and Taylor, L., 2019, Climate change adaptation for coastal national wildlife refuges: Final Project Memorandum, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-115967","costCenters":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40926,"text":"Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":381264,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":381263,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cascprojects.org/#/project/4f8c6557e4b0546c0c397b4c/553fddf0e4b0a658d7938ef5"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, Mitchell J. 0000-0001-7324-6333","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-6333","contributorId":213526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"Mitchell","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":565,"text":"Southeast Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":786933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Costanza, Jennifer K.","contributorId":176907,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Costanza","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":786934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A 0000-0002-5854-3695","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":224058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":37318,"text":"Aarhus University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":786935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Julien 0000-0002-7375-129X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7375-129X","contributorId":218445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Julien","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":786936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Laura","contributorId":224059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"Laura","affiliations":[{"id":25510,"text":"NC State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":786937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70227825,"text":"70227825 - 2019 - Evaluation of a microsatellite panel for use across North American populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-02T14:38:48.7666","indexId":"70227825","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T11:51:28","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10076,"text":"BMC Genetics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Evaluation of a microsatellite panel for use across North American populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)","title":"Evaluation of a microsatellite panel for use across North American populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)","docAbstract":"Background Microsatellite loci have been used extensively over the past two decades to study the genetic characteristics of non-model species. The relative ease of microsatellite development and ability to adapt markers from related species has led to the proliferation of available markers, particularly for those species that are intensively studied and managed. Because it is often infeasible to genotype individuals across all available loci, researchers generally rely on subsets of markers. Marker choice and genotyping errors can bias inferences made using disparate suites of microsatellite loci. This can limit comparative and collaborative efforts among research groups and has been a primary motivation for panel standardization efforts. Here, we develop a methodology for identifying a suite of markers from previous literature that can be generalizable across the range of commonly studied organisms. We specifically focus on producing a broadly applicable microsatellite panel for white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Results We reviewed microsatellite panels from 58 previous or ongoing projects and identified a total of 106 candidate loci. We developed a multiplex protocol and evaluated the efficacy of 17 of the most commonly used loci using 720 DNA samples collected from the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, an area where few previous studies were conducted. Amplification errors were detected in six of these loci. The properties of the remaining 11 loci suggest that they are applicable for many common research objectives. Specifically, this panel is highly polymorphic (eight to 20 alleles per locus, polymorphic information criterion = 0.492 to 0.917), exhibits low frequencies of genotyping errors (null alleles < 10%), and is relatively easy to interpret with the aid of allele binning software. Conclusions We were able to identify a panel of microsatellite markers that show potential for broad applicability over the geographic range of white-tailed deer, as evidenced by the distribution of previous studies that utilized them. Validation in an additional region confirmed this. These results suggest that marker standardization and evaluation procedures based on literature reviews offers an effective method for identifying consolidated panels for future studies. This simple procedure addresses previous concerns about the infeasibility of standardization efforts.
","language":"English","doi":"10.1186/s12863-019-0750-z","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.L., Edson, J., Pietrandrea, P., Cassandra Miller-Butterworth, and Walter, W., 2019, Evaluation of a microsatellite panel for use across North American populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): BMC Genetics, v. 20, no. 1, 49, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-019-0750-z.","productDescription":"49, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-099036","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-019-0750-z","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395250,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -79.7607421875,\n 38.805470223177466\n ],\n [\n -76.4208984375,\n 38.805470223177466\n ],\n [\n -76.4208984375,\n 41.178653972331674\n ],\n [\n -79.7607421875,\n 41.178653972331674\n ],\n [\n -79.7607421875,\n 38.805470223177466\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, William L.","contributorId":272898,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edson, Jessie","contributorId":272899,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edson","given":"Jessie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pietrandrea, Peter","contributorId":272902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pietrandrea","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56403,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cassandra Miller-Butterworth","contributorId":272903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cassandra Miller-Butterworth","affiliations":[{"id":6975,"text":"Penn State","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Walter, W. David 0000-0003-3068-1073","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-1073","contributorId":219540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walter","given":"W. David","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70204474,"text":"70204474 - 2019 - Harvest assessment for Taiga bean geese in the Central Management Unit: 2019","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-16T15:36:23","indexId":"70204474","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T11:50:11","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Harvest assessment for Taiga bean geese in the Central Management Unit: 2019","docAbstract":"In 2016 the European Goose Management International Working Group (EGM IWG) began development of an Adaptive Harvest Management (AHM) program for Taiga Bean Geese. In 2017, the IWG adopted an Interim Harvest Strategy consisting of a constant harvest rate (on adults) of 3% for the Central Management Unit (MU) of Taiga Bean Geese. The interim strategy is intended to provide limited hunting opportunity while rebuilding the population. Based on a January count of 41,927, the harvest quota for the 2019 hunting season is 1,740 Taiga Bean Geese (compared to 2,335 and 1,610 for the 2017 and 2018 seasons, respectively). We emphasize that these quotas include both, harvest during the regular season and derogation shooting. Going forward, we describe how an Integrated Population Model (IPM) will use counts at multiple times during the year, along with other demographic information, to estimate population size (and its precision). The IPM can be used to develop an adaptive harvest strategy if unambiguous management objectives can be agreed upon. We provide some initial guidance for formulating those objectives.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"AEWA European Goose Management Platform","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"4th Meeting of the AEWA European Goose Management International Working Group","conferenceDate":"18-20 June, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom","language":"English","publisher":"Scottish National Heritage","usgsCitation":"Johnson, F., Heldbjerg, H., Alhainen, M., and Madsen, J., 2019, Harvest assessment for Taiga bean geese in the Central Management Unit: 2019, in AEWA European Goose Management Platform, Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom, 18-20 June, 2019.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1-10","ipdsId":"IP-108160","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365985,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":365961,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://egmp.aewa.info/meetings/iwg/detail/4th-meeting-aewa-european-goose-management-international-working-group-egm-iwg-4"}],"publicComments":"Document AEWA/EGMIWG/4.10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Fred 0000-0002-5854-3695","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":217602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heldbjerg, Henning","contributorId":174479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heldbjerg","given":"Henning","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":767154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alhainen, Mikko","contributorId":141140,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alhainen","given":"Mikko","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13690,"text":"Finnish Wildlife Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Madsen, Jesper","contributorId":178168,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Madsen","given":"Jesper","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":767156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70212624,"text":"70212624 - 2019 - Refining the Baseline Sediment Budget for the Klamath River, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-11T17:32:19.904133","indexId":"70212624","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-30T10:39:35","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Refining the Baseline Sediment Budget for the Klamath River, California","docAbstract":"Four dams in the Klamath River Hydroelectric Project (KHP) in Oregon and California (Figure 1) are currently scheduled to be removed over a period of a few weeks or months, beginning in January 2021. The Klamath dam removal will be the largest in the world by almost all measures, and is an unprecedented opportunity to advance science of river responses to such events. The KHP contains approximately 10-12 million cubic meters of mostly fine sediment and model estimates suggest approximately 1/3-2/3 of this volume is expected to be eroded from reservoirs. Much of this sediment is expected to be eventually transported by the river to, or through, the Klamath River Estuary, a distance of more than 300 kilometers. To improve the success of restoration activities following dam removal, agencies must understand the baseline conditions for biological, chemical, and physical processes, prior to the removal. We expect large changes in water quality (turbidity, suspended sediment, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and algal toxins) and in fish habitat in the Hydroelectric Reach and the main-stem of the Klamath River to the ocean. For example, modeled sediment concentrations in the Klamath River during dam removal were estimated exceed 10,000 – 15,000 mg/L, depending on streamflows, location, and the dam removal process, and to remain > 100 – 1000 mg/L for months at a time. Final time to achieve background concentrations post dam removal may take over two years (Reclamation, 2011). Plans to assess many of these changes post-dam removal are still being formulated.
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