The present paper is a brief summary of the underground water conditions in eastern United States, prepared to meet the demands of drillers and others for information relating to the general water resources of the various States or of specified regions.
The detail with which the several regions or subjects are discussed depends mainly on their relative importance, although because of the greater amount of work done in certain localities, or on certain problems, it is possible to make more complete and definite statements in regard to the underground water supplies in some regions than in others. The included reports have been prepared by a number of geologists, each, in general, having charge of the investigations in a particular State or group of States. Because of the number of contributors there is necessarily considerable variation in the manner of treatment of the subject, but in most cases the same general plan has been followed.
In preparing the paper simplicity of treatment has been kept in mind, and elaborate geologic discussions have been omitted. Wherever possible maps have been given in preference to long and possibly obscure discussions. In some instances, however, it has been necessary to describe the various water-bearing formations under their geologic names. Where this has been necessary the aim has been to employ those terms which are oldest and best known to the people of the States to which the discussion relates.
For the purpose of presenting in a simple manner a few of the more important features relating to the nature and occurrence of subterranean waters and of making more intelligible the descriptions of the conditions in the various States, there is given a short paper on the general occurrence of underground waters.
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To the adequate description of geologic formations and structure cartography is essential, and Congress early recognized this fact by making appropriations for the preparation of a geologic map of the United States. The topographic base map, in order to show with sufficient precision the relations of the geologic formations and the intricacies of the structure, must have a rather large scale and present considerable detail. No such map of this country existed in 1879, and its preparation was immediately begun. The waters of the country are of vast importance, and in a broad sense may be regarded as one of its greatest mineral resources. Hence, in the evolution of the work of the Survey, and especially in view of the great importance of the subject to the irrigation interests, Congress early began making appropriations for ascertaining the amount and quality of the surface and underground waters and when, in 1902, the service for the reclamation of arid lands was organized, that work naturally was placed in the hands of the Secretary of the Interior and by him intrusted to the Director of the Survey.
The three great branches of work carried on by the Geological Survey are, therefore, the geologic, the topographic, and the hydrographic, and with these, more especially the latter, is conjoined the Reclamation Service ; publication and administration constitute necessary auxiliary branches. Along these great lines the work of the Survey has progressed without essential variation for many years. The changes made have been due to normal expansion rather than to radical departure in object or plan.
During the last fiscal year, State cooperation, as explained in previous reports, continued. Arrangements for cooperation in geologic work were made with five States, the total amount contributed by them being about \\$8,000, and arrangements for cooperative topographic surveys were made with eleven States, the amount available for such surveys being thus increased by more than \\$100,000.
The work of the Reclamation Service during the last fiscal year was advanced as rapidly as was thought consistent with thoroughness and accuracy. Actual construction is now in progress on eight projects, as follows : Salt River, Arizona; Truckee-Carson, Nevada; Hondo, New Mexico ; Uncompahgre Valley, Colorado; Minidoka, Idaho; Belle Fourche, South Dakota ; North Platte, Wyoming and Nebraska ; and Shoshone, Wyoming. Proposals were received for work on the Laguna dam, Yuma project, California and Arizona; Huntley project, Montana, and the Fort Buford project, North Dakota and Montana. In several other States operations are at a point where advertisements for bids only await the removal of certain legal obstacles, the settlement of international difficulties, or the termination of delays on the part of local organizations or individuals.
The organization of the body of men constituting the personnel of the Reclamation Service, whose field of operations covers so large a territory, though necessarily difficult, has been satisfactorily accomplished, and precedents have been established along approved lines. The general allotment of funds has been made with a view to the greatest benefit to the greatest number, and from the broad standpoint of the welfare of the country as a whole.
One of the important features in the evolution of the irrigation work is the development of power, which the numerous dams and, drops in canals make possible. Plans were made to transmit the power being developed in many sections of the arid regions, by means of electricity, to points more or less distant, there to be used for raising underground waters, pumping waters lying above the line of gravity canals, or for various other purposes, and attention was also given to the character of the soils and of the water to be used upon them, the materials used in the construction of the works, and numerous other details incident to reclamation by irrigation.
Under two special appropriations of \\$30,000 each, carried by the urgent deficiency bill approved February 18, 1904, and the general deficiency bill approved April 27, 1904, the Director of the Geological Survey was authorized to construct and operate at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition a plant for testing the coals and lignites of the United States, in order to determine their fuel values and the most economic method of their utilization for different purposes, it being provided that all testing machinery and all coals and lignites to be tested 'should be contributed free of charge to the Government. For carrying out the provisions of these acts the Director appointed a committee, consisting of Edward W. Parker, Joseph A. Holmes, and Marius R. Campbell, to direct the construction and operation of the plant. This committee received the heartiest cooperation from the manufacturers of such equipment as was needed for the installation of the plant, from the railroad companies in freight concessions and transportation for the experts and their assistants, and from the coal operators in the furnishing of coal in carload lots for testing purposes. Although the utmost expedition was used in the construction of the plant, it was not until the first of September that the testing work actually began. Between the first of September and the close of the exposition 65 carload samples of coal for testing purposes were received, and the results of the investigation were published in a preliminary report issued as Geological Survey Bulletin No. 261. The coals tested were received from 17 States and Territories, and much valuable information regarding the best uses to which the different coals may be put was obtained.
One of the most important facts developed during this investigation is the possibility of utilizing the vast lignite resources of the West in the manufacture of producer gas, it having been shown that a higher grade of this gas can be obtained from lignite than from ordinary bituminous and anthracite coal. The investigation also showed that the slack or fine coal produced at the dry, noncoking bituminous coal mines of the middle West, large quantities of which are now being wasted, can be profitably utilized by briquetting.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp138","usgsCitation":"Mendenhall, W.C., 1905, Development of underground waters in the central coastal plain region of southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 138, Report: 162 p.; 3 Plates: 16.00 × 29.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp138.","productDescription":"Report: 162 p.; 3 Plates: 16.00 × 29.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137659,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0138/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28090,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0138/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28092,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":395957,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24362.htm"},{"id":247199,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0138/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":28091,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0138/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.25,\n 33.8\n ],\n [\n -118,\n 33.8\n ],\n [\n -118,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -118.25,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -118.25,\n 33.8\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dde0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mendenhall, Walter Curran","contributorId":57823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendenhall","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"Curran","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34039,"text":"b262 - 1905 - Contributions to mineralogy from the United States Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:31","indexId":"b262","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"262","title":"Contributions to mineralogy from the United States Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off., c 1905","doi":"10.3133/b262","usgsCitation":"Clarke, F.W., 1905, Contributions to mineralogy from the United States Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 262, 147, v p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b262.","productDescription":"147, v p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":22412,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0262/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0262/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af0e4b07f02db691729","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clarke, Frank Wigglesworth","contributorId":88798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"Wigglesworth","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34307,"text":"b260 - 1905 - Contributions to economic geology, 1904","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-10T19:02:22.834739","indexId":"b260","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"260","title":"Contributions to economic geology, 1904","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/b260","usgsCitation":"Emmons, S.F., and Eckel, E.C., 1905, Contributions to economic geology, 1904: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 260, iii, 620 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b260.","productDescription":"iii, 620 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":484398,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_101964.htm","text":"Ore deposits of the Ouray district, Colorado, with a note on the geology by Ernest Howe","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":484397,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_99794.htm","text":"Oil and gas of the Independence quadrangle, Kansas","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":484396,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_93487.htm","text":"The copper deposits of Missouri","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":484395,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_93486.htm","text":"Ore deposits of the Coeur d'Alene district, Idaho","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":166291,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a786","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Emmons, Samuel Franklin","contributorId":93532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emmons","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"Franklin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eckel, Edwin C.","contributorId":12532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckel","given":"Edwin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":33655,"text":"b246 - 1905 - Zinc and lead deposits of northwestern Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T12:20:20","indexId":"b246","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"246","title":"Zinc and lead deposits of northwestern Illinois","docAbstract":"Zinc and lead minerals are found in two widely separated districts in Illinois. One of these occurs in the extreme southern portion of the State and includes portions of Hardin, Pope, and Saline counties. It forms part of the Kentucky-Illinois fluorspar, lead, and zinc field, and for convenience may be referred to as the Southern Illinois district. The other occurs in the- extreme northwestern portion of the State and includes a part of Jo Daviess County. It is included in the upper Mississippi Valley zinc and lead field and may be conveniently referred to as the Northwestern Illinois district. This district forms the subject of this paper.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/b246","usgsCitation":"Bain, H.F., 1905, Zinc and lead deposits of northwestern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 246, 56 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b246.","productDescription":"56 p.","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":341577,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/246/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164117,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/246/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","county":"Jo Daviess County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-90.6415,42.5093],[-90.636,42.5094],[-90.6354,42.5094],[-90.6204,42.5091],[-90.4276,42.5081],[-90.4244,42.5079],[-90.2285,42.5087],[-90.0718,42.5095],[-90.0404,42.5094],[-89.9977,42.5091],[-89.9744,42.5081],[-89.9573,42.5074],[-89.9256,42.5075],[-89.9247,42.4589],[-89.9194,42.1986],[-89.9776,42.1979],[-90.0958,42.1974],[-90.2153,42.1973],[-90.2643,42.1975],[-90.3169,42.1972],[-90.3225,42.1974],[-90.3295,42.2002],[-90.3337,42.2016],[-90.3411,42.2034],[-90.3486,42.2047],[-90.3577,42.2068],[-90.3641,42.2091],[-90.3705,42.2126],[-90.3785,42.2176],[-90.3796,42.2185],[-90.3849,42.2225],[-90.3923,42.2303],[-90.4003,42.2383],[-90.4062,42.2448],[-90.4105,42.2488],[-90.4156,42.2568],[-90.4197,42.2638],[-90.4216,42.267],[-90.4242,42.2739],[-90.4258,42.2791],[-90.4264,42.2825],[-90.4268,42.2844],[-90.4266,42.2877],[-90.4265,42.2895],[-90.4245,42.2952],[-90.4218,42.3006],[-90.4187,42.3055],[-90.4162,42.3096],[-90.415,42.3141],[-90.4145,42.3201],[-90.4145,42.3232],[-90.4152,42.326],[-90.4162,42.3282],[-90.4186,42.3301],[-90.4208,42.3305],[-90.4216,42.3307],[-90.4227,42.3309],[-90.4265,42.333],[-90.4319,42.3386],[-90.4378,42.3453],[-90.4425,42.3516],[-90.4473,42.3566],[-90.456,42.3638],[-90.4661,42.3733],[-90.4724,42.3796],[-90.4746,42.3811],[-90.4762,42.3823],[-90.4806,42.3845],[-90.4857,42.3857],[-90.4899,42.3876],[-90.4978,42.3933],[-90.505,42.398],[-90.5125,42.4011],[-90.513,42.4013],[-90.5218,42.4047],[-90.5331,42.4082],[-90.543,42.4121],[-90.544,42.4127],[-90.5502,42.4163],[-90.5521,42.4173],[-90.5569,42.4217],[-90.5588,42.4262],[-90.5595,42.4316],[-90.5619,42.4357],[-90.5655,42.4385],[-90.5716,42.4414],[-90.5802,42.4437],[-90.5869,42.4458],[-90.5964,42.4486],[-90.5983,42.4495],[-90.6059,42.4517],[-90.6157,42.4555],[-90.6292,42.4617],[-90.6403,42.4682],[-90.6485,42.4744],[-90.6533,42.48],[-90.6534,42.4831],[-90.6536,42.4868],[-90.6527,42.4936],[-90.6513,42.4981],[-90.6467,42.5039],[-90.6415,42.5093]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Jo Daviess\",\"state\":\"IL\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5ddfae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bain, Harry Foster","contributorId":61480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bain","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"Foster","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33654,"text":"b255 - 1905 - The fluorspar deposits of southern Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:21","indexId":"b255","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"255","title":"The fluorspar deposits of southern Illinois","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b255","usgsCitation":"Bain, H.F., 1905, The fluorspar deposits of southern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 255, 75, iv p. :ill., v. pl. (incl. col. maps) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b255.","productDescription":"75, iv p. :ill., v. pl. (incl. col. maps) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":22355,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0255/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0255/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65dad6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bain, Harry Foster","contributorId":61480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bain","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"Foster","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1248,"text":"wsp149 - 1905 - Preliminary list of deep borings in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-12T07:57:57","indexId":"wsp149","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"149","title":"Preliminary list of deep borings in the United States","docAbstract":"The first preliminary list of deep borings in the United States was issued as Water-Supply Papers Nos. 57 and 61. The present publication includes all of the wells listed in these two papers, together with many additional borings, mostly of recent date. Messrs. M. L. Fuller and A. C. Veatch, of the eastern section of hydrology, and other geologists of the Survey have contributed many new data. Descriptions of borings published in reports issued since 1901 have been incorporated as far as practicable. All the entries are by counties. The wells and borings reported in the paper are all more than 400 feet in depth. The information concerning them has been obtained partly from replies to circular letters sent to all parts of the United States and partly from geological reports and other published sources. Owing to the difficulty of obtaining replies to the circulars, to lack of knowledge on the part of correspondents, and to the incompleteness of published records, doubtless there are borings which have not been reported. In regions of oil and gas wells, where borings are numerous, the individual wells can not be listed here, but representative wells are given. References to logs or records of the wells or extended descriptions of them are given in footnotes, and after the list of wells in each State there is added a list of the principal publications relating to deep borings in that State.
The bearing of the information given in the columns of the lists probably is apparent unless, perhaps, in the one headed \"Height to which the water rises.\" In this column an entry such as \"-45\" indicates that the water rises to within 45 feet of the surface; \"+45\" indicates that it is a flowing well and has sufficient head to raise the water 45 feet above the surface in an open pipe 45 feet or more in height. The yield in gallons per minute usually is estimated. Depths and diameters often have been reported from memory and different sources of publication sometimes give different figures. Most wells which are not stated to be \"for oil,\" \"for gas,\" \"brine,\" \"abandoned,\" etc., in the remarks column, or \"not any\" in the yield column, generally afford more or less water. Many of the gas and oil wells, active or abandoned, yield salt water.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/wsp149","usgsCitation":"Darton, N.H., 1905, Preliminary list of deep borings in the United States (2d ed. with additions.): U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 149, 175 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp149.","productDescription":"175 p.","numberOfPages":"180","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":26178,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0149/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":137257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0149/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","edition":"2d ed. with additions.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d96f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darton, Nelson Horatio","contributorId":78307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darton","given":"Nelson","email":"","middleInitial":"Horatio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1386,"text":"wsp120 - 1905 - Bibliographic review and index of papers relating to underground waters published by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1904","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:13","indexId":"wsp120","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1905","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"120","title":"Bibliographic review and index of papers relating to underground waters published by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1904","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp120","usgsCitation":"Fuller, M.L., 1905, Bibliographic review and index of papers relating to underground waters published by the United States Geological Survey, 1879-1904: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 120, 128 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp120.","productDescription":"128 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0120/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26489,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0120/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ad51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuller, Myron Leslie","contributorId":106091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Myron","email":"","middleInitial":"Leslie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}