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Reprinted in 1873 under title: First, Second, and Third Annual Reports of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories for the years 1867, 1868, and 1869. List of annual reports, with contents of each, and author and subject index may be found in \"Catalogue and index of the publications of the Hayden, King, Powell, and Wheeler surveys\" by L.F. Schmeckebier. 1904. (U.S. Geological Survey. 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","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106744","usgsCitation":"Podgorski, D.C., and Bekins, B.A., Comment on “Complex mixture toxicology: Evaluation of toxicity to freshwater aquatic receptors from biodegradation metabolites in groundwater at a crude oil release site, recent analogous results from other authors, and implications for risk management”: Aquatic Toxicology, v. 265, 106744, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106744.","productDescription":"106744, 4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-152206","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":426654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"265","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Podgorski, David C.","contributorId":178153,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Podgorski","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":896669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bekins, Barbara A. 0000-0002-1411-6018 babekins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018","contributorId":1348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"Barbara","email":"babekins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":896670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70223862,"text":"70223862 - null - Mapping world terrestrial ecosystems - GIS and cartographic approaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-10T16:23:33.792225","indexId":"70223862","displayToPublicDate":"2021-09-10T11:19:21","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mapping world terrestrial ecosystems - GIS and cartographic approaches","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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Reliable prediction depends on identification of appropriate scales of effect for environmental data, and scale-optimization techniques are thus desirable to identify optimal scales for predictor variables. Recent statistical developments have also advanced methods of model selection based explicitly on predictive ability, which differ from commonly-used methods that regulate model structures via anticipated predictive performance. Such methods are beginning to permeate into species distribution models (SDMs), yet there remains no consensus methodology for developing optimally-predictive multi-scale SDMs when covariate data are collected over a range of scales. Thus, we compared the performance of common approaches for scale optimization and model selection in terms of their ability to produce optimally predictive multi-scale Bayesian occupancy models for predicting a species distribution, using models of the breeding distribution for King Rails (Rallus elegans) as a case study. Our results demonstrate sizable gains in predictive performance for hierarchical occupancy models selected explicitly via their ability to predict out-of-sample data using the logarithmic scoring rule, as compared to models selected using information criteria (DIC and WAIC). Information criteria commonly selected individual covariates, as well as scales of effect for those covariates, with suboptimal predictive performance. Performance of models selected using the logarithmic scoring rule was robust across method of scale optimization, which was not true for models selected using DIC and WAIC. Thus, we empirically demonstrate benefits of study designs that enable covariate and scale selection based explicitly on predictive ability. Our results also imply that more careful consideration of what constitutes an optimal scale is warranted in many ecological studies, as the meaning of optimal is not independent of the technique used for scale selection.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2748","usgsCitation":"Stevens, B.S., and Conway, C.J., Predicting species distributions: unifying model selection and scale optimization for multi-scale occupancy models: Ecosphere, v. 10, no. 5, e02748, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2748.","productDescription":"e02748, 22 p.","ipdsId":"IP-099198","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2748","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395293,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, Bryan S.","contributorId":171809,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stevens","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}