Stratiform zinc-copper massive-sulfide deposits at Al Masane occur in thin dolomitic interbeds within Proterozoic felsic crystal tuff and mafic flows and volcaniclastics. These strata dip steeply westward and are underlain by shale and shaly graywacke to the east and overlain by lapilli crystal tuff to the west. This section is part of the Habawnah fold or mineral belt that extends from the Wadi Wassat area southward into Yemen. Western parts of the Habawnah fold belt, including the Al Masane area, are characterized by a bimodal assemblage of of phenocryst-poor basalts and sodic rhyolite crystal tuff, and by zinc-copper mineral deposits. Strata in the eastern part of the belt, mostly east of the Ashara fault zone, contain abundant phenocryst-rich mafic volcanic rocks, little felsic crystal tuff, and barren or locally nickeliferous massive pyrite deposits.
\nStratified rocks and gabbro sills of the Al Masane area were isoclinally folded and metamorphosed to the greenschist facies. Structural analysis indicates that foliation, lineation, joints, major and minor folds, and one of three sets of faults formed during a single east-west compressional deformational episode. Axial-plane foliation dips steeply westward and is usually coincident with bedding. Lineation plunges steeply to the northwest throughout the map area and is parallel to the intersection of joints of two major sets and to the intersection of these joints with foliation. Major folds have north-trending, gently plunging axes to which the axis of a minor fold set is essentially parallel. A second minor fold-set has a steeply plunging axis parallel to lineation. The Saadah massive-sulfide body is elongated by a fold of this system.
\nUnmetamorphosed Proterozoic felsic sills, quartz monzonite and gabbro plutons, porphyritic diorite dikes, mafic dikes, and basalt dikes, in that apparent order, have intruded the stratified section. Basalt dikes are offset by southwestward-dipping reverse faults and by faults parallel to bedding.
\nMalachite and metal-oxide-bearing gossans in the Al Masane area were mined in ancient times. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal in slag indicates that the ores were smelted about 1,200 years ago. Gossans are depleted in copper, silver, and zinc, relative to underlying sulfide, by factors of about 0.33, 0.2, and 0.08, respectively. Evaluation of numerous analyses of gossans, carbonates, and silicate rocks indicates that exploration for zinc-copper massive-sulfide deposits in the region should center on detailed geochemical studies of dolomitic beds.
\nDolomitization of host siliceous shales and tuffs and the formation of the massive-sulfide bodies at Al Masane probably caused by submarine fumarolic hydrothermal activity during periods of relative volcanic quiescence. Further work in the Al Masane region should include a study of the dolomitized areas and a search for other potential alteration \"pipe\" products (e.g. chlorite) as a guide to location of proximal deposits.
\nZinc-copper deposits at Al Masane and in the Dhahar-Al Hajrah and Kutam-Farah Garan areas have characteristics in common and are associated with felsic volcanic centers in the western bimodal part of the Habawnah mineral belt. They probably have parallel origins related to sea-floor volcanism. Deposits at Al Masane and Dhahar-Al Hajrah are possibly in the same general stratigraphic interval. Characteristics and distribution of altered rocks at Kutam suggest that the observed structural control of mineralization may represent remobilization.
\nChemical characteristics of volcanic rocks at Al Masane and elsewhere, along with features such as zinc-copper-iron sulfide mineralization, rhyolite-basalt bimodality, and the quartz phenocryst-rich nature of the felsic rocks, are compatible with an unusually primitive tholeiitic island-arc origin for the strata and mineral deposits of the Habawnah mineral belt.
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Experiments on the street surface showed that higher intensity simulated rainfall produced a higher percentage of runoff than lower intensity rainfall, and a first flush of constituent loads occurred for most constituents. The event mean constituent concentrations in the street-surface runoff from simulated storms were generally much smaller than those in the runoff from an adjacent urban basin. Simulated rainfall in small native pasture plots produced runoff-to-rainfall ratios similar to runoff-to-rainfall ratios from a larger native pasture subject to natural rainfall. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85701","usgsCitation":"Detra, D., Hassemer, J., and Malcolm, M., 1985, Analytical results and sample locality map of stream-sediment, heavy-mineral-concentrate, and rock samples from the Beaver Creek Wilderness Study Area (CO-050-016), El Paso, Fremont, and Teller Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-701, Report; 18 p.; 1 Plate: 24.07 × 28.04 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85701.","productDescription":"Report; 18 p.; 1 Plate: 24.07 × 28.04 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0701/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41740,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0701/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41739,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0701/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407289,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16894.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"El Paso County, Fremont County, Teller County","otherGeospatial":"Beaver Creek Wilderness Study Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.137,\n 38.518\n ],\n [\n -105,\n 38.518\n ],\n [\n -105,\n 38.668\n ],\n [\n -105.137,\n 38.668\n ],\n [\n -105.137,\n 38.518\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e983","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Detra, D.E.","contributorId":72358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Detra","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hassemer, J.R.","contributorId":18761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hassemer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malcolm, M.J.","contributorId":95064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malcolm","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":13565,"text":"ofr85706 - 1985 - User's manual for MAPGEN (UNIX version); a method of transforming digital cartographic data to a map","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:52","indexId":"ofr85706","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-706","title":"User's manual for MAPGEN (UNIX version); a method of transforming digital cartographic data to a map","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85706","usgsCitation":"Evenden, G., and Botbol, J., 1985, User's manual for MAPGEN (UNIX version); a method of transforming digital cartographic data to a map: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-706, ii, 140 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85706.","productDescription":"ii, 140 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0706/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42042,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0706/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603df3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evenden, G. 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The area was extensively surface mined for coal between the mid-1940's and the early 1960's. Reclamation efforts immediately after mining were unsuccessful. The results have been elevated sediment loads and the subsequent loss of channel conveyance.\r\n\r\nTwo sediment and stream-gaging stations were established on the West Branch Shade River and one station was established on the East Branch Shade River. These three stations will provide data to evalute the effectiveness of current reclamation activties on reducing sediment loads.\r\n\r\nFrom June Through September 1983, suspended-sediment yield was 18 times higher in West Branch (218 tons/mi2) than East Branch (12 tons/mi2) Shade River. In addition, acidity is higher, pH is lower, and concentrations of dissolved sulfate and metals are higher in the West Branch Shade River basin than in the East Branch Shade river basins.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr85187","usgsCitation":"Childress, C., and Jones, R., 1985, Sediment and water-quality data for the West Branch Shade and East Branch Shade River basins, Ohio, 1983 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-187, iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85187.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146743,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0187/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44184,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0187/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc108","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Childress, C.J.","contributorId":88734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childress","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, R.L.","contributorId":39785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":9505,"text":"ofr85119 - 1985 - Geologic map of the Shivwits and West Mountain Peak quadrangles Washington County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-29T21:36:10.307423","indexId":"ofr85119","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-119","title":"Geologic map of the Shivwits and West Mountain Peak quadrangles Washington County, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr85119","usgsCitation":"Hintze, L., 1985, Geologic map of the Shivwits and West Mountain Peak quadrangles Washington County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-119, Report: 19 p.; 3 Plates: 32.12 × 11.81 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85119.","productDescription":"Report: 19 p.; 3 Plates: 32.12 × 11.81 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":37212,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0119/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37211,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0119/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37214,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37213,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0119/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0119/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":108696,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_16721.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"16721"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Washington County","otherGeospatial":"Shivwits and West Mountain Peak quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114,\n 37.125\n ],\n [\n -113.75,\n 37.125\n ],\n [\n -113.75,\n 37.25\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 37.25\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 37.125\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a329","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hintze, L. F.","contributorId":85589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hintze","given":"L. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13405,"text":"ofr8527 - 1985 - Preliminary report on mudlumps in lacustrine deltas of the Monitor Butte Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, southeastern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr8527","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-27","title":"Preliminary report on mudlumps in lacustrine deltas of the Monitor Butte Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, southeastern Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8527","usgsCitation":"Dubiel, R.F., 1985, Preliminary report on mudlumps in lacustrine deltas of the Monitor Butte Member of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation, southeastern Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-27, ii, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8527.","productDescription":"ii, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0027/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41835,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0027/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66caca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dubiel, R. F. 0000-0002-1280-0350","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-0350","contributorId":41820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dubiel","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13403,"text":"ofr85253 - 1985 - Geology of the Silsilah ring complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13403,"text":"ofr85253 - 1985 - Geology of the Silsilah ring complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","indexId":"ofr85253","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Silsilah ring complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39783,"text":"pp1459 - 1988 - Geology of the Silsilah ring complex and associated tin mineralization, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","indexId":"pp1459","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Silsilah ring complex and associated tin mineralization, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39783,"text":"pp1459 - 1988 - Geology of the Silsilah ring complex and associated tin mineralization, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","indexId":"pp1459","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Silsilah ring complex and associated tin mineralization, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-27T07:07:03","indexId":"ofr85253","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-253","title":"Geology of the Silsilah ring complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85253","usgsCitation":"Du Bray, E., 1985, Geology of the Silsilah ring complex, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-253, Report: iv, 78 p.; 2 Plates: 19.07 x 19.12 inches and 23.87 x 26.62 inches , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85253.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 78 p.; 2 Plates: 19.07 x 19.12 inches and 23.87 x 26.62 inches ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":369663,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0253/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":369664,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0253/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145915,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0253/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":369662,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0253/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","otherGeospatial":"Silsilah ring complex","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[42.77933,16.34789],[42.64957,16.77464],[42.34799,17.07581],[42.27089,17.47472],[41.75438,17.83305],[41.22139,18.6716],[40.93934,19.48649],[40.24765,20.17463],[39.80168,20.33886],[39.1394,21.2919],[39.0237,21.98688],[39.06633,22.57966],[38.49277,23.68845],[38.02386,24.07869],[37.48363,24.28549],[37.15482,24.85848],[37.20949,25.08454],[36.93163,25.60296],[36.6396,25.82623],[36.24914,26.57014],[35.64018,27.37652],[35.13019,28.06335],[34.63234,28.05855],[34.78778,28.60743],[34.83222,28.95748],[34.95604,29.35655],[36.06894,29.19749],[36.50121,29.50525],[36.74053,29.86528],[37.50358,30.00378],[37.66812,30.33867],[37.99885,30.5085],[37.00217,31.50841],[39.00489,32.01022],[39.19547,32.16101],[40.39999,31.88999],[41.88998,31.19001],[44.7095,29.17889],[46.56871,29.09903],[47.45982,29.00252],[47.70885,28.52606],[48.41609,28.552],[48.80759,27.68963],[49.29955,27.46122],[49.47091,27.11],[50.15242,26.68966],[50.21294,26.27703],[50.1133,25.94397],[50.23986,25.60805],[50.52739,25.32781],[50.66056,24.9999],[50.81011,24.75474],[51.11242,24.55633],[51.38961,24.62739],[51.57952,24.2455],[51.61771,24.01422],[52.00073,23.00115],[55.0068,22.49695],[55.20834,22.70833],[55.66666,22],[54.99998,19.99999],[52.00001,19],[49.11667,18.61667],[48.18334,18.16667],[47.46669,17.11668],[47,16.95],[46.74999,17.28334],[46.36666,17.23332],[45.4,17.33334],[45.21665,17.43333],[44.06261,17.41036],[43.79152,17.31998],[43.38079,17.57999],[43.1158,17.08844],[43.21838,16.66689],[42.77933,16.34789]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Saudi Arabia\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e58a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Du Bray, E. A.","contributorId":22333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Du Bray","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19594,"text":"ofr85327 - 1985 - Background hydrologic information in potential lignite mining areas in north-central Mississippi, August 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr85327","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-327","title":"Background hydrologic information in potential lignite mining areas in north-central Mississippi, August 1984","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Mississippi Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Geology, is conducting a hydrologic data collection program in potential lignite-producing areas in Mississippi. During the last two weeks of August 1984, hydrologic data were collected at 15 stream sites that drain potential lignite mining areas in Lafayette, Calhoun, and Yalobusha Counties. Main channel widths ranged from approximately 60 feet at three streams (Coon Creek near Toccopula, Muckaloon Creek near Tula, and Hurricane Creek near Velma) to approximately 120 feet at two streams (Potlockney Creek near Tula, and Savannah Creek near Bruce). Maximum water depths ranged from less than 1.0 foot at most streams to over 5.0 feet at sites on Potlockney Creek near Tula and McGill Creek near Sarepta. Stream discharge ranged from 0.32 cubic feet per second in Persimmon Creek near Bruce to 18.5 cubic feet per second in Puskus Creek near Etta. The specific conductance of stream water ranged from 25 to 160 microsiemens and dissolved solids concentrations ranged from 22 to 91 mg/L (milligrams per liter). Most major ion concentrations were less than 10 mg/L with the exception of calcium (11 mg/L), sodium (12 mg/L) and sulfate (18 mg/L) in the water of Persimmon Creek near Bruce. Dissolved oxygen concentrations were greater than 5.0 mg/L at all but one site. Turbidity values were generally less than 50 units. Nitrate plus nitrite concentrations were equal to or less than 0.10 mg/L in all streams except in Potlockney Creek near Tula where the concentration was 0.11 mg/L. Copper and selenium concentrations in the water at all sampling sites ranged from below the detection limits (1 microgram/g) to 4 micrograms/g (micrograms per gram) and mercury concentrations in bottom material samples ranged from less than 0.01 microgram/g to 0.15 microgram/g. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nOpen-File Services Section, Western Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr85327","usgsCitation":"Kalkhoff, S., 1985, Background hydrologic information in potential lignite mining areas in north-central Mississippi, August 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-327, iv, 18 p. :ill. ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85327.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p. :ill. ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0327/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49062,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0327/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db6496b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kalkhoff, S. J.","contributorId":28967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkhoff","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":8660,"text":"ofr85359 - 1985 - Data processing programs for aerial gamma-ray data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-22T13:29:00","indexId":"ofr85359","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1985","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-359","title":"Data processing programs for aerial gamma-ray data","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) uses computer programs to process aerial gamma-ray data; some do editing and data manipulation to allow for corrections. Programs to convert flight-line data to latitude-longitude coordinates are included. Plotting programs include contour plotting, profile plots, and photographic raster plots.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr85359","usgsCitation":"Duval1, J.S., 1985, Data processing programs for aerial gamma-ray data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-359, i, 85 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr85359.","productDescription":"i, 85 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141151,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0359/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1985/0359/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b55a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duval1, Joseph S.","contributorId":32257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duval1","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}