{"pageNumber":"815","pageRowStart":"20350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":70200820,"text":"sir20185154 - 2018 - Groundwater-storage change and land-surface elevation change in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley, south-central Arizona--2003-2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-25T09:30:31","indexId":"sir20185154","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-29T13:02:02","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5154","displayTitle":"Groundwater-Storage Change and Land-Surface Elevation Change in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley, South-Central Arizona—2003–2016","title":"Groundwater-storage change and land-surface elevation change in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley, south-central Arizona--2003-2016","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey monitors groundwater-storage change and land-surface elevation change caused by groundwater withdrawal in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley—the two most populated alluvial basins within the Tucson Active Management Area. The Tucson Active Management Area is one of five active management areas in Arizona established by the 1980 Groundwater Management Act and governed by the Arizona Department of Water Resources. Gravity and land-surface elevation change were monitored every 1 to 3 years at wells and benchmarks in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley from 2003 to 2016. Monitoring resulted in estimates of land-surface elevation change and groundwater-storage change. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) interferograms showing land-surface elevation change were constructed for the Tucson metropolitan area from (1) May 2003 to July 2006, (2) July 2006 to June 2008, (3) June 2008 to April 2011, (4) April 2011 to November 2014, and (5) November 2014 to March 2016. For the Tucson metropolitan area, maximum subsidence of about 2 inches occurred during May 2003 to July 2006. From July 2006 to June 2008, maximum subsidence of approximately 0.8 inches occurred in two regions in the Tucson metropolitan area. From June 2008 to April 2011, about 0.8 inches of subsidence also occurred in two regions. Additionally, for the period April 2011 to November 2014, a maximum of about 0.9 inches of subsidence occurred in the same two regions of Tucson Basin. For the entire monitoring period from May 2003 to March 2016, maximum subsidence of as much as 5.3 inches occurred in the Tucson metropolitan area south of Irvington Road between south 12th Avenue and south Park Avenue, and as much as 4 inches in central Tucson south of Broadway between Country Club Road and Craycroft Road. The InSAR data indicated that there was no significant land-surface deformation from 2003 to 2016 in Avra Valley, and no change in either basin from 2014 to 2016.</p><p>The volume of stored groundwater in the monitored part of Tucson Basin showed net zero change from spring 2003 to summer 2006. From summer 2006 to summer 2008 the volume of stored groundwater in the monitored part of Tucson Basin increased approximately 50,000 acre-feet; however, overdraft conditions resumed from summer 2008 to spring 2011, resulting in decreased storage of approximately 178,000 acre-feet. From spring 2011 to fall 2014, the volume of stored groundwater in Tucson Basin decreased about 200,000 acre-feet, following a period of lower than average rainfall in 2012 and 2013. The volume of stored groundwater in the monitored part of Tucson Basin increased approximately 167,000 acre-feet from fall 2014 to spring 2016.</p><p>Groundwater storage in Avra Valley increased during the entire monitoring period from spring 2003 to spring 2016, largely as a result of managed recharge of Central Arizona Project water in the monitored region. From 2003 to 2016, artificial recharge in Avra Valley totaled approximately 1,788,000 acre-feet, and in Tucson Basin artificial recharge for the entire period was about 636,790 acre-feet. Artificial recharge exceeded pumping in Avra Valley for each time interval. Pumping in Tucson Basin exceeded artificial recharge for every period except 2014 to 2016. Overall, long-term water-level declines have stabilized or reversed since 2000 at most areas in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185154","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Pima County, Tucson Water, the Town of Oro Valley, the Town of Marana, and the Metropolitan Domestic Water Improvement District","usgsCitation":"Carruth, R.L., Kahler, L.M., and Conway, B.D., 2018, Groundwater-storage change and land-surface elevation change in Tucson Basin and Avra Valley, south-central Arizona—2003–2016: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5154, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185154.","productDescription":"vii, 34 p.","numberOfPages":"46","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-019853","costCenters":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359796,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5154/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":359797,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5154/sir20185154.pdf","text":"Report","size":"26 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018-5154"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Avra Valley, Tucson Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.5936279296875,\n              31.33311153820117\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.44281005859375,\n              31.33311153820117\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.44281005859375,\n              32.90726224488304\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5936279296875,\n              32.90726224488304\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5936279296875,\n              31.33311153820117\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_az@usgs.gov\" href=\"mailto:dc_az@usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://az.water.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://az.water.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arizona Water Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>520 N. Park Avenue<br>Tucson, AZ 85719</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>Hydrogeology</li><li>Methods</li><li>Land-Surface Elevation Change</li><li>Gravity and Groundwater-Storage Change</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108cee4b0815414cc2de9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carruth, Robert L. 0000-0001-7008-2927 rlcarr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-2927","contributorId":194394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carruth","given":"Robert","email":"rlcarr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":750765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wildermuth, Libby M. 0000-0001-5333-0968 lwildermuth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-0968","contributorId":210459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wildermuth","given":"Libby","email":"lwildermuth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":750767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conway, Brian D.","contributorId":187513,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conway","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70198408,"text":"fs20183044 - 2018 - U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) water-use websites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-30T12:19:23","indexId":"fs20183044","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-29T10:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3044","displayTitle":"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water-Use Websites","title":"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) water-use websites","docAbstract":"<p><span>Explore&nbsp;U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) water-use websites&nbsp;to learn how and where the Nation's water use has changed over time!&nbsp; Learn how to find and access USGS water-use data shown in maps, graphs, visualizations, and information products. Gain a better understanding of water-use terms and USGS educational resources.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Learn how to find and use USGS visualizations to see how water use has changed in each State, and explore county water withdrawals during 2015 to see which areas withdrew the most or least water.</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183044","usgsCitation":"Shaffer, K., Sargent, B.P., and Rowland, K.M., 2018, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) water-use websites: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3044, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20183044.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-097530","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357346,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3044/fs20183044.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.50 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2018-3044"},{"id":357345,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3044/coverthb2.jpg"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:wu-info@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:wu-info@usgs.gov\">National Water-Use Science Project Team</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p><a href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/watuse/\" data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/watuse/\">USGS Water-Use Website</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>What does the website look like?</li><li>What does the website provide?</li><li>Where is the website?</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108d0e4b0815414cc2deb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shaffer, Kimberly 0000-0001-9386-7671 kshaffer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-7671","contributorId":206648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Kimberly","email":"kshaffer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":741356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rowland, Kathleen M. 0000-0003-2526-6860 krowland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-6860","contributorId":1676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowland","given":"Kathleen","email":"krowland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":741358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sargent, B. Pierre 0000-0002-3967-9036 psargent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-9036","contributorId":1228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargent","given":"B.","email":"psargent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Pierre","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":741357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200386,"text":"sir20185136 - 2018 - Simulation of groundwater flow and analysis of projected water use for the Rush Springs aquifer, western Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-30T12:16:25","indexId":"sir20185136","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-29T09:34:11","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5136","displayTitle":"Simulation of Groundwater Flow and Analysis of Projected Water Use for the Rush Springs Aquifer, Western Oklahoma","title":"Simulation of groundwater flow and analysis of projected water use for the Rush Springs aquifer, western Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation and the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, (1) quantified the groundwater resources of the Rush Springs aquifer in western Oklahoma by developing a numerical groundwater-flow model, (2) evaluated the effects of estimated equal-proportionate-share (EPS) pumping rates on aquifer storage and streamflow for time periods of 20, 40, and 50 years into the future, (3) assessed the uncertainty in the EPS scenario results, and (4) evaluated the effects of (a) projected groundwater-use rates extended 50 years into the future and (b) sustained hypothetical drought conditions over a 10-year period on stream base flow and groundwater in storage.</p><p>The Rush Springs aquifer is an important source of water for municipal and irrigation use by many communities and agricultural users in the study area. The study area is composed of about 4,970 square miles (3,181,003 acres) of Rush Springs aquifer bedrock deposits located in 14 counties. The study area also includes the alluvium and terrace deposits of the Canadian and Washita Rivers, as well as alluvium along the Little Washita River, Deer Creek, and a number of smaller tributaries of the Washita River that overlie the bedrock.</p><p>A numerical groundwater-flow model of the Rush Springs aquifer was constructed by using MODFLOW with the Newton solver. Groundwater flow was simulated for January 1979–December 2015 by using monthly stress periods, and an initial steady-state stress period was configured to represent mean annual inflows and outflows. The model was calibrated to groundwater-level observations at selected wells, monthly base flow at nine streamgages, stream seepage as estimated for the conceptual water budget, and Fort Cobb Reservoir stage.</p><p>The EPS scenarios for the Rush Springs aquifer were run for periods of 20, 40, and 50 years. The 20-, 40-, and 50-year EPS pumping rates under normal recharge conditions were 0.82, 0.49, and 0.43 acre-foot per acre per year, respectively. Given the 2,954,545-acre aquifer area used for the EPS scenarios, the 20-year rate corresponds to an annual yield of about 2,422,727 acre-feet per year. Groundwater storage at the end of the 20-year EPS scenario was about 13,321,000 acre-feet, or about 31,516,437 acre-feet (70 percent) less than the starting EPS scenario storage. This decrease in storage was equivalent to a mean groundwater-level decline of about 152 feet. Water availability under the EPS pumping rate was primarily from the western area of the model. Saturation was sustained though the entire EPS scenario where the aquifer was sufficiently thick or a shallow hydraulic gradient was present. Fort Cobb Reservoir stage was below the dead-pool stage after about 5 years of 20-year EPS pumping.</p><p>An uncertainty analysis was conducted to assess the uncertainty in the EPS scenario results. An ensemble of 400 random sets of possible parameter values was performed for the uncertainty analysis by using a multivariate normal distribution centered on the calibrated parameter values. The parameter bounds for the uncertainty analysis were determined by using the posterior covariance matrix, which allows for the incorporation of knowledge gained during the calibration process as well as observation uncertainty and the correlation between estimated parameters. The uncertainty results indicate a 95-percent confidence interval for the 20-year EPS pumping rate between 0.73 and 0.95 acre-foot per acre per year.</p><p>Projected 50-year pumping scenarios were used to simulate the effects of selected well withdrawal rates on groundwater storage of the Rush Springs aquifer. The effects of well withdrawals were evaluated by comparing changes in groundwater storage between four 50-year scenarios using (1) no groundwater use, (2) mean groundwater use for the study period (1979–2015), (3) increasing groundwater use, and (4) groundwater use at the 2015 rate. The increasing-use scenario assumed a 38-percent increase in pumping over 50 years on the basis of 2010–60 demand projections for western Oklahoma. Simulated groundwater storage changes ranged between an increase of 6.3 percent for the scenario with no groundwater use, and 0.9 percent for the scenario with 2015 groundwater-use rates. For the Fort Cobb Reservoir surface watershed, simulated groundwater storage changes ranged between an increase of 23.6 percent for the scenario&nbsp;with no groundwater use and a decrease of 4.0 percent for the increasing groundwater-use scenario. Groundwater-level changes were generally greater in areas with a large concentration of groundwater wells and groundwater use such as the Fort Cobb Reservoir surface watershed.</p><p>A hypothetical 10-year drought scenario was used to simulate the effects of a prolonged period of reduced recharge on the Rush Springs aquifer groundwater storage and Fort Cobb Reservoir stage and storage. Drought effects were quantified by comparing the results of the drought scenario to those of the calibrated numerical model. To simulate the hypothetical drought, recharge in the calibrated numerical model was reduced by 50 percent during the simulated drought period (1983–1992), and upstream inflows to the Canadian and Washita Rivers and associated tributaries were reduced by 37 percent. Groundwater storage at the end of the hypothetical drought period in December 1992 was about 42,983,000 acre-feet, or about 3,525,000 acre-feet (7.6 percent) less than the groundwater storage of the calibrated numerical model. This change in groundwater storage is equivalent to a mean groundwater-level decline of 15.8 feet. Simulated mean base-flow declines at the Canadian and Washita River streamgages were between 39 and 59 percent during the drought period. The minimum stage in Fort Cobb Reservoir at the end of the hypothetical drought period was 1,311 feet, indicating a storage capacity of only 10 percent of active conservation pool storage. The Fort Cobb Reservoir storage declines mostly resulted from reduced base flows in Cobb, Lake, and Willow Creeks upstream from the reservoir.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185136","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation and the Oklahoma Water Resources Board","usgsCitation":"Ellis, J.H., 2018, Simulation of groundwater flow and analysis of projected water use for the Rush Springs aquifer, western Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5136, 156 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185136.","productDescription":"Report: xi, 156 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"172","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-095386","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359756,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7Q52NXK","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW model used in simulation of groundwater flow and analysis of projected water use for the Rush Springs aquifer, western Oklahoma"},{"id":359754,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5136/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":359755,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5136/sir20185136.pdf","text":"Report","size":"40.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018–5136"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Rush Springs Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.75,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.75,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.75,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.75,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.75,\n              34.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"mailto:%20dc_ok@usgs.gov\" href=\"mailto:%20dc_ok@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ok-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ok-water\">Oklahoma Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey&nbsp;<br>202 NW 66th Street, Building 7<br>Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73116<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Simulation of Groundwater Flow</li><li>Groundwater Availability Scenarios</li><li>Model Limitations and Assumptions</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108d0e4b0815414cc2ded","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, J.H. 0000-0001-7161-3136 jellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-3136","contributorId":196287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"J.H.","email":"jellis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":748689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187715,"text":"pp1824Y - 2018 - Geology and assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70187715,"text":"pp1824Y - 2018 - Geology and assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008","indexId":"pp1824Y","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"chapter":"Y","displayTitle":"Geology and Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008","title":"Geology and assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70193865,"text":"pp1824 - 2017 - The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal ","indexId":"pp1824","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"title":"The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal "},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70193865,"text":"pp1824 - 2017 - The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal ","indexId":"pp1824","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"title":"The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal "},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-26T13:55:30.981612","indexId":"pp1824Y","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-29T08:43:55","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1824","chapter":"Y","displayTitle":"Geology and Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008","title":"Geology and assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008","docAbstract":"<p>The East Siberian Sea Basin, which lies beneath the continental shelf east of the New Siberian Islands, is one of the better-known basins in a series of postorogenic (successor) basins in the East Siberian-Chukchi Sea region because of a reconnaissance network of seismic-reflection profiles and outcrops on nearby islands. In spite of the seismic coverage, the basin’s petroleum potential is poorly known. It is considered a separate petroleum province for the purposes of the Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal. The probability that the East Siberian Sea Basin contains at least one undiscovered accumulation &gt;50 million barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE) is considered to be ~22 percent. A single assessment unit was defined and studied, resulting in mean estimates of technically recoverable conventional undiscovered resources of ~20 million barrels of oil (MMBO) and 580 billion cubic feet of gas (BCFG), nonassociated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1824Y","usgsCitation":"Bird, K.J., Houseknecht, D.W., and Pitman, J.K., 2018, Geology and assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the East Siberian Sea Basin Province, 2008, chap. Y <i>of</i> Moore, T.E., and Gautier, D.L., eds., The 2008 Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1824, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1824Y.","productDescription":"Document: vi, 10 p.; Larger Work; Appendix","ipdsId":"IP-050994","costCenters":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359733,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1824/y/pp1824y.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Professional Paper 1824 Chapter Y"},{"id":359734,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1824/y/pp1824y_appendix1.xls","text":"Appendix 1","size":"30 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"Professional Paper 1824 Chapter Y Appendix 1","linkHelpText":"-  Input Data for the East Siberian Sea Basin Assessment Unit"},{"id":359732,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1824/y/coverthb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"East Siberian Sea Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              152,\n              72\n            ],\n            [\n              168,\n              72\n            ],\n            [\n              168,\n              76\n            ],\n            [\n              152,\n              76\n            ],\n            [\n              152,\n              72\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg/employee-directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg/employee-directory\">Contact Information</a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg\">Geology, Minerals, Energy, &amp; Geophysics Science Center—Menlo Park</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>345 Middlefield Road<br>Menlo Park, CA 94025-3591<br>FAX 650-329-4936</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Geologic Setting and Stratigraphy</li><li>Petroleum Systems</li><li>East Siberian Sea Basin Assessment Unit</li><li>Summary of Province Assessment Results</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108d2e4b0815414cc2def","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Moore, Thomas E. 0000-0002-0878-0457 tmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0457","contributorId":127538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Thomas","email":"tmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752371,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gautier, Donald L. gautier@usgs.gov","contributorId":1310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"Donald","email":"gautier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752372,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Bird, Kenneth J. kbird@usgs.gov","contributorId":1015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bird","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbird@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pitman, Janet K. 0000-0002-0441-779X jpitman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-779X","contributorId":767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pitman","given":"Janet","email":"jpitman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70215771,"text":"70215771 - 2018 - Assessing risks from harbor dredging to the northernmost population of diamondback terrapins using acoustic telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-30T13:02:44.201718","indexId":"70215771","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-29T07:54:53","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing risks from harbor dredging to the northernmost population of diamondback terrapins using acoustic telemetry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The northern diamondback terrapin (</span><i>Malaclemys terrapin terrapin</i><span>) is a saltmarsh-dependent turtle that occupies coastal habitats throughout much of the Atlantic coast of North America. We used a novel application of acoustic telemetry to quantify both mobility and occupancy of terrapins within a dredged harbor and surrounding habitats, and used these metrics to quantify relative risk to individuals posed by harbor dredging. Terrapins showed strong fidelity to brumating areas within subdrainages, but extensive movements between these zones during the active period. Activity was greatest in late spring and early summer, declining to near zero by December. Occupancy of the dredge zone was also greatest during spring and summer and declined throughout the autumn months to an annual minimum during winter. Taken together, these data indicate that risks from harbor dredging are minimized during the autumn and early winter months.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12237-018-0481-9","usgsCitation":"Castro-Santos, T.R., Bolus, M., and Danylchuk, A., 2018, Assessing risks from harbor dredging to the northernmost population of diamondback terrapins using acoustic telemetry: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 42, no. 2, p. 378-389, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-018-0481-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"378","endPage":"389","ipdsId":"IP-082608","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":379959,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Massachusetts","city":"Wellfleet","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.08316040039062,\n              41.90432124806034\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.97055053710938,\n              41.90432124806034\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.97055053710938,\n              41.98705662960288\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.08316040039062,\n              41.98705662960288\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.08316040039062,\n              41.90432124806034\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"42","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-29","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore R. 0000-0003-2575-9120 tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":3321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","email":"tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":803375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolus, M.","contributorId":244215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bolus","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":803528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Danylchuk, A. J.","contributorId":146536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Danylchuk","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[{"id":16720,"text":"Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9485, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":803529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200438,"text":"ofr20181167 - 2018 - Biophysical assessment for indemnity selection of Federal Lands in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-29T15:28:51","indexId":"ofr20181167","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T17:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1167","title":"Biophysical assessment for indemnity selection of Federal Lands in Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>Information on the biophysical features of Federal lands identified as suitable for transfer to the State of Colorado was requested by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This information is intended for use in conducting an Environmental Assessment prior to the transfer of ownership (conveyance) to the State. The Colorado State Land Board filed a selective application to obtain public land and mineral estate in lieu of lands to which the State of Colorado was entitled but did not receive at the time of statehood. To address this legal obligation, 339 parcels of Federal lands (organized into 89 indemnity units [IUs]), currently under management by the BLM, have been identified as suitable for transfer to the State. The IUs include 23,130 acres of surface and mineral estate and 6,150 acres of mineral estate only. The specific land parcels to be transferred to the State will be finalized after an Environmental Assessment and other evaluations are completed.</p><p>To provide the biophysical information necessary for conducting a future Environmental Assessment of the potential effects of the proposed land transfer, information on ecological communities, soil characteristics, and land use was summarized at three levels: (1) all of Colorado, (2) lands under the jurisdiction of the BLM, and (3) the 89 IUs. Information was also synthesized and summarized for 179 plant and animal species or subspecies of management concern to evaluate which species had the potential for occurrence on IUs. Datasets summarized for Colorado and for indemnity units and methodological details for all data summaries are provided in U.S. Geological Survey data releases available online at&nbsp;<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GT5MGV\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GT5MGV\">https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GT5MGV</a>&nbsp; and <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C24VQ0\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C24VQ0\">https://doi.org/10.5066/F7C24VQ0</a>.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181167","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management","usgsCitation":"Carr, N.B., Burris, L.E., and Manier, D.J., 2018, Biophysical assessment for indemnity selection of Federal lands in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1167, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181167.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 51 p.; 2 Data 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p>Director,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\">Fort Collins Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Ave., Building C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Approach</li><li>Report Organization</li><li>Synthesis and Summaries</li><li>Summary of Key Findings</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Datasets and Methods</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bffb759e4b0815414ca8e40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, Natasha B. 0000-0002-4842-0632 carrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-0632","contributorId":1918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Natasha","email":"carrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burris, Lucy E. 0000-0003-0308-7044 lburris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-7044","contributorId":4362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burris","given":"Lucy","email":"lburris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manier, Daniel J. 0000-0002-1105-1327 manierd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1327","contributorId":4589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manier","given":"Daniel","email":"manierd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":752443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70201089,"text":"fs20183029 - 2018 - Honolulu Magnetic Observatory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-13T14:28:06.238225","indexId":"fs20183029","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T13:20:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3029","title":"Honolulu Magnetic Observatory","docAbstract":"<p>Tucked in a grove of thorny mesquite trees, on an ancient coral reef on the south side of the Hawaiian island of Oahu, west of Pearl Harbor, a small unmanned observatory quietly records the Earth’s time-varying magnetic field. The Honolulu Magnetic Observatory is 1 of 14 that the U.S. Geological Survey Geomag­netism Program operates at various locations across the United States and its territories.</p><p>Data from these observatories, Honolulu, and those operated by institutions in foreign countries, record a variety of magnetic signals related to a wide diversity of physical phenomena in the Earth’s interior and its surrounding outer-space environment. USGS magnetic observatory operations are an integral part of a U.S. National Space Weather Strategy for monitoring and assessing natural hazards that potentially threaten important technological systems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183029","usgsCitation":"Love, J.J., and Finn, C.A., 2018, Honolulu Magnetic Observatory:  U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3029, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-095628","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359735,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3029/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":359736,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3029/fs20183029.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.96 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2018-3029"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","city":"Honolulu","otherGeospatial":"Oahu","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.8907012939453,\n              21.245062376508383\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.76229858398438,\n              21.245062376508383\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.76229858398438,\n              21.33830997478836\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8907012939453,\n              21.33830997478836\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8907012939453,\n              21.245062376508383\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/centers/geohazards/\" data-mce-href=\"http://www.usgs.gov/centers/geohazards/\">Geologic Hazards Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-966<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>History</li><li>Magnetic Signals</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bffb75ae4b0815414ca8e42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, Jeffrey J. 0000-0002-3324-0348 jlove@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-0348","contributorId":760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlove@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, Carol 0000-0003-3144-1645","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3144-1645","contributorId":13201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Carol","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70200961,"text":"ofr20181182 - 2018 - Fish behavior and abundance monitoring near a floating surface collector in North Fork Reservoir, Clackamas River, Oregon, using multi-beam acoustic imaging sonar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-29T10:34:04","indexId":"ofr20181182","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T12:59:22","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1182","displayTitle":"Fish behavior and abundance monitoring near a floating surface collector in North Fork Reservoir, Clackamas River, Oregon, Using Multi-Beam Acoustic Imaging Sonar","title":"Fish behavior and abundance monitoring near a floating surface collector in North Fork Reservoir, Clackamas River, Oregon, using multi-beam acoustic imaging sonar","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">An imaging sonar was used to assess the behavior and abundance of fish sized the same as salmonid smolt and bull trout (<i>Salvelinus confluentus</i>) at the entrance to the juvenile fish floating surface collector (FSC) at North Fork Reservoir, Oregon. The purpose of the FSC is to collect downriver migrating juvenile salmonids (Chinook salmon [<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>], Coho salmon [<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>], and steelhead [<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>]) at the North Fork Dam and to safely route them around the hydroelectric projects. The objective of the imaging sonar component of this study was to assess the behaviors of both smolt and predator-size fish (smolt [60–250 millimeter] and predator 350–650 [millimeter]) observed near the FSC and to determine if the presence of predator-size fish influenced the abundance of smolt-size fish. An imaging sonar was deployed near the entrance to the FSC during the spring smolt out-migration period. The imaging sonar technology was an informative tool for assessing abundance and spatial and temporal behaviors of both smolt and predator-size fish near the entrance of the FSC. Both smolt and predator-size fish were regularly observed near the entrance, with greater abundances observed during day than during night. Behavioral differences were also observed between the two fish-size classes, with smolt-size fish traveling straighter with more directed movement, and predator-size fish generally showing more milling behavior. Additionally, the presence of predator-size fish may be effecting the abundance and direction of travel of smolt-size fish, as counts of smolt-size fish were reduced in conjunction with the presence of predator-size fish and a greater proportion of smolt-size fish were observed traveling away from the FSC when predator-size fish were present than when predator-size fish were absent. Results of modeling potential predator-prey interactions and influences indicated that both the number of juvenile fish tracks and photoperiod had the strongest effects on the number of predator fish tracks, with more predator-size fish tracks observed as the number of smolt-size fish tracks increased. Overall, the results indicate that predator-size fish are present near the entrance of the FSC, concomitant with smolt-size fish, and their abundances and behaviors indicate that they may be drawn to the entrance of the FSC because of the abundance of prey-sized fish found there.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181182","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Portland General Electric","usgsCitation":"Smith, C.D., Plumb J.M., and Adams, N.S. 2018, Fish behavior and abundance monitoring near a floating surface collector in North Fork Reservoir, Clackamas River, Oregon, using multi-beam acoustic imaging sonar: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018-1182, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181182.","productDescription":"vi, 28 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-100791","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359740,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1182/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":359741,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1182/ofr20181182.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018-1182"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"North Fork Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.73376464843749,\n              45.0657615477031\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73263549804688,\n              45.0657615477031\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73263549804688,\n              45.45724086262233\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.73376464843749,\n              45.45724086262233\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.73376464843749,\n              45.0657615477031\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\" target=\"-blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://wfrc.usgs.gov/\">Western Fisheries Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6505 NE 65th Street<br>Seattle, Washington 98115</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bffb75be4b0815414ca8e44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Collin D. 0000-0003-4184-5686 cdsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-5686","contributorId":7915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Collin D.","email":"cdsmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":751447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plumb, John M. 0000-0003-4255-1612 jplumb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-1612","contributorId":3569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumb","given":"John","email":"jplumb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, Noah S. 0000-0002-8354-0293 nadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-0293","contributorId":3521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Noah","email":"nadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70201194,"text":"70201194 - 2018 - Invasive rat control is an efficient, yet insufficient, method for recovery of the critically endangered Hawaiian plant hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-05T10:43:53","indexId":"70201194","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T10:43:49","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Invasive rat control is an efficient, yet insufficient, method for recovery of the critically endangered Hawaiian plant hau kuahiwi (<i>Hibiscadelphus giffardianus</i>)","title":"Invasive rat control is an efficient, yet insufficient, method for recovery of the critically endangered Hawaiian plant hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus)","docAbstract":"Biological invasions of rodents and other species have been especially problematic on tropical islands. Invasive Rattus rattus consumption of Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (Malvaceae; common Hawaiian name hau kuahiwi) fruit and seeds has been hypothesized to be the most-limiting factor inhibiting the critically endangered tree, but this has not been experimentally tested, and little is known about other factors affecting seed dispersal, germination, and seedling establishment. Thus, we do not know if rat removal is sufficient to increase hau kuahiwi recruitment. This study aims to evaluate the effect of rat population control on the ability of hau kuahiwi to retain fruit and establish seedlings. We compared hau kuahiwi fruiting and seedling recruitment in a stand treated to reduce rat abundance and a neighbouring control stand. Fruit retention increased following treatment but seedling establishment did not. Although rat control improves the ability of hau kuahiwi to retain fruit, other, presently unknown inhibitors to seed dispersal, germination, and/or seedling development remain. Seed and seedling predation by other species, competition from numerous invasive plant species, unsuitable climate, and/or other factors may be primary inhibitors in the absence of rats, but we emphasize that progressive isolation of these factors at individual hau kuahiwi life stages may be necessary to identify the remaining threats to the conservation of this critically endangered plant.","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0208106","usgsCitation":"Gill, N.S., Yelenik, S.G., Banko, P.C., Dixon, C., Jaenecke, K., and Peck, R., 2018, Invasive rat control is an efficient, yet insufficient, method for recovery of the critically endangered Hawaiian plant hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus): PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 11, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208106.","productDescription":"e0208106; 11 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-099628","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468229,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208106","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437671,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9G5K78F","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Plant Reproductive and Rat Abundance Data 2016-2017"},{"id":359956,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c08f1c6e4b0815414d0bbfb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gill, Nathan S.","contributorId":211061,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gill","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":38177,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yelenik, Stephanie G. 0000-0002-9011-0769 syelenik@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-0769","contributorId":5251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yelenik","given":"Stephanie","email":"syelenik@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":753140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Banko, Paul C. 0000-0002-6035-9803 pbanko@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-9803","contributorId":3179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banko","given":"Paul","email":"pbanko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":753142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dixon, Christopher B.","contributorId":211062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dixon","given":"Christopher B.","affiliations":[{"id":6681,"text":"Brigham Young University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jaenecke, Kelly 0000-0002-7124-4788","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4788","contributorId":211063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jaenecke","given":"Kelly","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13341,"text":"Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peck, Robert 0000-0002-8739-9493","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-9493","contributorId":83027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70227945,"text":"70227945 - 2018 - Demographic characteristics of an avian predator, Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla), in response to its aquatic prey in a Central Appalachian USA watershed impacted by shale gas development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-02T16:45:43.440085","indexId":"70227945","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T10:33:56","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Demographic characteristics of an avian predator, Louisiana Waterthrush (<i>Parkesia motacilla</i>), in response to its aquatic prey in a Central Appalachian USA watershed impacted by shale gas development","title":"Demographic characteristics of an avian predator, Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla), in response to its aquatic prey in a Central Appalachian USA watershed impacted by shale gas development","docAbstract":"<p>We related Louisiana Waterthrush (<i>Parkesia motacilla</i>) demographic response and nest survival to benthic macroinvertebrate aquatic prey and to shale gas development parameters using models that accounted for both spatial and non-spatial sources of variability in a Central Appalachian USA watershed. In 2013, aquatic prey density and pollution intolerant genera (i.e., pollution tolerance value &lt;4) decreased statistically with increased waterthrush territory length but not in 2014 when territory densities were lower. In general, most demographic responses to aquatic prey were variable and negatively related to aquatic prey in 2013 but positively related in 2014. Competing aquatic prey covariate models to explain nest survival were not statistically significant but differed annually and in general reversed from negative to positive influence on daily survival rate. Potential hydraulic fracturing runoff decreased nest survival both years and was statistically significant in 2014. The EPA Rapid Bioassessment protocol (EPA) and Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) designed for assessing suitability requirements for waterthrush were positively linked to aquatic prey where higher scores increased aquatic prey metrics, but EPA was more strongly linked than HSI and varied annually. While potential hydraulic fracturing runoff in 2013 may have increased Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) richness, in 2014 shale gas territory disturbance decreased EPT richness. In 2014, intolerant genera decreased at the territory and nest level with increased shale gas disturbance suggesting the potential for localized negative effects on waterthrush. Loss of food resources does not seem directly or solely responsible for demographic declines where waterthrush likely were able to meet their foraging needs. However collective evidence suggests there may be a shale gas disturbance threshold at which waterthrush respond negatively to aquatic prey community changes. Density-dependent regulation of their ability to adapt to environmental change through acquisition of additional resources may also alter demographic response.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0206077","usgsCitation":"Frantz, M.W., Wood, P.B., and Merovich, G.T., 2018, Demographic characteristics of an avian predator, Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla), in response to its aquatic prey in a Central Appalachian USA watershed impacted by shale gas development: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 11, p. 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206077.","productDescription":"e0206077, 19 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","ipdsId":"IP-095412","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206077","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395279,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Lewis Wetzel Wildlife Management Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.66818714141846,\n              39.514702147872995\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.64299583435057,\n              39.514702147872995\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.64299583435057,\n              39.530790543485786\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.66818714141846,\n              39.530790543485786\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.66818714141846,\n              39.514702147872995\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lightfoot, David A.","contributorId":273594,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lightfoot","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832745,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Frantz, Mack W.","contributorId":272515,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frantz","given":"Mack","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Petra B. 0000-0002-8575-1705 pbwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-1705","contributorId":199090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Petra","email":"pbwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merovich, George T. Jr.","contributorId":172041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merovich","given":"George","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70227756,"text":"70227756 - 2018 - Influence of river discharge on grass carp occupancy dynamics in south-eastern Iowa rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-28T14:42:30.747171","indexId":"70227756","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-28T08:37:39","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3301,"text":"River Research and Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of river discharge on grass carp occupancy dynamics in south-eastern Iowa rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Despite the longstanding presence of grass carp&nbsp;</span><i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i><span>&nbsp;in the Upper Mississippi River (UMR) watershed, information regarding their populations remains largely unknown, in part because capture is difficult. Occupancy models are a popular wildlife assessment tool to account for imperfect detections but have been slow to be adopted in fisheries. Herein, we used occupancy modelling to evaluate the influence of two environmental covariates (river discharge and water temperature) on grass carp occupancy, extinction, colonization, and detection at nine sites within south-eastern Iowa rivers from April to October 2014 and 2015. Grass carp were detected at least once at all but one site. The most parsimonious model indicated that grass carp colonization probability increased from 0.15 to 0.67 with increases in river discharge. In contrast, occupancy (0.20), extinction (0.29), and detection (0.50) probabilities were temporally constant. Models indicated that water temperatures did not influence grass carp extinction or colonization probabilities relative to river discharge. Cumulative grass carp detection probability approached 1.0, whereas conditional occupancy estimates were less than 0.1 when using five or more sampling transects. The use of a robust design occupancy model allowed us to estimate site occupancy rates of grass carp corrected for imperfect detections, while demonstrating the importance of river discharge for site colonization. These results can be used to assess the distribution of a cryptic fish while helping to guide grass carp sampling and removal efforts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rra.3385","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, C.J., Weber, M., Pierce, C., and Camacho, C.A., 2018, Influence of river discharge on grass carp occupancy dynamics in south-eastern Iowa rivers: River Research and Applications, v. 35, no. 1, p. 60-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3385.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"67","ipdsId":"IP-090729","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/nrem_pubs/296","text":"External Repository"},{"id":395045,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.24072265625,\n              40.17887331434696\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54931640625,\n              40.17887331434696\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54931640625,\n              42.65012181368022\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.24072265625,\n              42.65012181368022\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.24072265625,\n              40.17887331434696\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"35","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Weber, Michael J.","contributorId":272530,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weber","given":"Michael J.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832053,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, Christopher J.","contributorId":272528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weber, Michael J.","contributorId":272530,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weber","given":"Michael J.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pierce, Clay 0000-0001-5088-5431 cpierce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-5431","contributorId":150492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Clay","email":"cpierce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Camacho, Carlos A.","contributorId":272529,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Camacho","given":"Carlos","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70200972,"text":"tm9A1 - 2018 - Preparations for water sampling","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":4907,"text":"twri09A1 - 2005 - Preparations for water sampling","indexId":"twri09A1","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"displayTitle":"Preparations for Water Sampling","title":"Preparations for water sampling"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70200972,"text":"tm9A1 - 2018 - Preparations for water sampling","indexId":"tm9A1","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"title":"Preparations for water sampling"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-26T13:22:42","indexId":"tm9A1","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-27T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":335,"text":"Techniques and Methods","code":"TM","onlineIssn":"2328-7055","printIssn":"2328-7047","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"9-A1","displayTitle":"Chapter A1. Preparations for Water Sampling","title":"Preparations for water sampling","docAbstract":"<p>The “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data” (NFM) provides guidelines and procedures for U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) personnel who collect data used to assess the quality of the Nation’s surface-water and groundwater resources. This chapter, NFM A1, provides an overview of preparations for water sampling, which includes site reconnaissance, project work plans, quality-assurance plans, basic equipment and supplies needed for fieldwork, safety precautions, and planning for data management. It updates and supersedes USGS Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chapter A1, version 2.0, by F.D. Wilde.</p><p>Before 2017, the NFM chapters were released in the USGS Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations series. Effective in 2018, new and revised NFM chapters are being released in the USGS Techniques and Methods series; this series change does not affect the content and format of the NFM. More information is in the general introduction to the NFM (USGS Techniques and Methods, book 9, chapter A0) at <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/tm9A0\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.3133/tm9A0\">https://doi.org/10.3133/tm9A0</a>. The authoritative current versions of NFM chapters are available in the USGS Publications Warehouse at <a href=\"../\" data-mce-href=\"../\">https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/</a>. Comments, questions, and suggestions related to the NFM can be addressed to <a href=\"mailtop:nfm-owq@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailtop:nfm-owq@usgs.gov\">nfm-owq@usgs.gov</a>.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Section A: National field manual for the collection of water-quality data in Book 9: <i>Handbooks for water-resources investigations</i>","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/tm9A1","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2018, Preparations for water sampling: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 9-A1, vii, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm9A1.","productDescription":"vii, 42 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359547,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/09/a1/tm9a1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.79 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TM 9-A1"},{"id":359548,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/09/a1/versionHist.txt","text":"Version History","size":"2.74 MB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":359546,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/09/a1/coverthb2.jpg"}],"publicComments":"The 2018 release in the Techniques and Methods series supersedes two earlier editions in the Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations series. Version 1 was released in 1998 and version 2 was released in 2005. More details are in the version history document.","contact":"<p>Chief, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water-resources/national-water-quality-program?qt-programs_l2_landing_page=0#qt-programs_l2_landing_page\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/water-resources/national-water-quality-program?qt-programs_l2_landing_page=0#qt-programs_l2_landing_page\">Office of Quality Assurance </a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 432<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>1.0 Introduction</li><li>3.0 Preparation for Water-Quality Record Keeping</li><li>4.0 The Project Work Plan</li><li>5.0 Final Preparation for Field Sampling</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix A. Forms to Establish a New Site in the Groundwater Site Inventory</li></ul>","revisedDate":"2018-11-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfe65dee4b0815414ca60ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":202815,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":751480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198850,"text":"sir20185113 - 2018 - Baseline water quality of an area undergoing shale-gas development in the Muskingum River watershed, Ohio, 2015–16","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-28T11:43:21","indexId":"sir20185113","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-27T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5113","displayTitle":"Baseline Water Quality of an Area Undergoing Shale-Gas Development in the Muskingum River Watershed, Ohio, 2015–16","title":"Baseline water quality of an area undergoing shale-gas development in the Muskingum River watershed, Ohio, 2015–16","docAbstract":"<p>In 2015–16, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, led a study to assess baseline (2015–16) surface-water quality in six lake drainage basins within the Muskingum River watershed that are in the early years of shale-gas development. In 2015, 9 of the 10 most active counties in Ohio for oil and gas development were wholly or partially within the Muskingum River watershed. In addition to shale gas development, the area has a history of conventional oil and gas development and coal mining.</p><p>In all, 30 surface-water sites were sampled: 20 in tributaries flowing to the lakes, 4 in lakes themselves, and 6 downstream of the lakes. At each of the 30 sites, 6 samples were collected to characterize surface-water chemistry throughout a range of hydrologic conditions. The sampling generally occurred during low flows (periods of greater groundwater contribution) rather than during runoff events (periods of high stream stage).</p><p>Trilinear diagrams of major ion chemistry revealed three main types of water in the study area―sulfate-dominated waters, bicarbonate-dominated waters, and waters with mixed bicarbonate and chloride anions. Most sites produced samples of bicarbonate-dominated water, and 11 sites produced samples with sulfate-type waters. Mixed bicarbonate and chloride waters were found in samples from two of the six lake drainage basins studied.</p><p>The baseline (2015–16) assessment of surface-water quality in the study area indicated that few water-chemistry constituents and properties occurred at concentrations or levels that would adversely affect aquatic organisms. Chemical-specific, aquatic life use criteria were not met in only three instances: two were for total dissolved solids at sites likely impacted by coal mining in their drainage basins (hereafter referred to as “mine-impacted sites”), and one was for dissolved oxygen.</p><p>Mine drainage from historical coal mining in the region likely affected the quality of about one-third of the streams sampled. To simplify interpretation of water-chemistry results, 11 sites with sulfate-type water were identified as mine-impacted sites based on water-quality criteria established by Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mineral Resources Management, and separated out for subsequent statistical analysis. Concentrations or levels of bicarbonate, boron, calcium, carbonate, total dissolved solids, fluoride, magnesium, lithium, pH, potassium, sodium, specific conductance, strontium, sulfate, and suspended sediment in water were higher (significance level of 0.05) at mine-impacted stream sites than at non-mine-impacted stream sites.</p><p>An accidental release of oil- and gas-related brines could increase salinity (sodium and chloride), the concentration of total dissolved solids in shallow groundwater and streams, and specific conductance. For this study, chloride concentrations in the study area ranged from 2.12 to 76.1 milligrams per liter. Sources of chloride in water samples were evaluated using binary mixing curves and ratios of chloride to bromide. These ratios indicated that 13 samples from 3 sites in the drainage basin that contained the highest density of conventional oil and gas wells in the study, as well as 4 samples collected from other drainage basins, likely contained a component of brine. Concentrations or levels of barium, bromide, chloride, iron, lithium, manganese, and sodium were significantly higher (alpha = 0.05) in samples with a component of brine than in samples without a component of brine.</p><p>Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX), compounds that occur naturally in crude oil, made up 24 of the 45 detections (53 percent) of volatile organic compounds in the study area. The BTEX detections were not associated with sites containing a component of brine. The only volatile organic compound detected in any of the 17 samples that contained a component of brine was acetone, detected in 3 (18 percent) of these samples and in 11 percent of samples not containing a component of brine. Considering that BTEX are gasoline hydrocarbons and that most of the detections occurred during warmer months in and around the lakes, the BTEX detections likely are associated with increases in outdoor activities such as automobile and boating traffic.</p><p>Radium-226 and radium-228 were included in the list of analytes for this study because production water from shale-gas drilling can contain these naturally occurring radioactive materials. Concentrations of radium-226 exceeded background levels in only two surface-water samples. Concentrations of radium-228 exceeded background levels in one surface-water sample.</p><p>A brine signature potentially indicative of oil and gas contamination was detected in samples collected at two sites that contained active or plugged waste injection wells, or both. Results from the study indicated significant differences in the median concentrations of bromide, chloride, lithium, manganese, sodium, and total dissolved nitrogen between sites with and without injection wells in their drainage areas. Median concentrations of bromide, chloride, lithium, and sodium, which are common oil- and gas-related contaminants, were higher at sites with injection wells in their drainage areas compared to sites without injection wells.</p><p>Historical (1960s, 1970s, and 1980s) chloride concentrations and streamflow data at or near five of the six sampling sites downstream from each lake dam were compared to current (2015–16) values. An analysis of covariance was done to test the effects of streamflow, time (decade), and the combined effects (cross product) of streamflow and time on chloride concentrations. Those analyses indicated that streamflow was not significant in explaining the variation in chloride concentration, likely because streamflow in those locations is controlled by dam operations; therefore, association between runoff-generating events and streamflow is less direct than in unregulated streams. From the 1980s to the study period (2015–16), data for three of the five lakes indicated an increase in chloride concentrations. The comparison of historical and current (2015–16) study data from samples collected at another lake indicated that chloride concentrations increased from the 1960s to the 1970s, but concentrations in the 1970s and 2015–16 were similar even though 13 samples from this lake drainage basin were classified as having a component of brine. Median chloride concentrations for the fifth lake, however, seemed to decrease from the 1980s to 2015–16.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185113","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District","usgsCitation":"Covert, S.A., Jagucki, M.L., and Huitger, C., 2018, Baseline water quality of an area undergoing shale-gas development in the Muskingum River watershed, Ohio, 2015–16: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5113, 129 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185113.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 129 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-091174","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359613,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7GF0SRT","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data from quality-control equipment blanks, field blanks, and field replicates for baseline water quality of an area undergoing shale-gas development in the Muskingum River watershed, Ohio, 2015-16 "},{"id":359612,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5113/sir20185113.pdf","text":"Report","size":"14.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018-5113"},{"id":359611,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5113/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","otherGeospatial":"Muskingum River Watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.75,\n              39.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.75,\n              39.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.75,\n              40.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.75,\n              40.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.75,\n              39.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\">Director, </a><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\">Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6460 Busch Blvd<br>Suite 100<br>Columbus, OH 43229</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of Study Area and Existing Monitoring Network</li><li>Previous Studies</li><li>Site Selection</li><li>Sampling Methods and Laboratory Analysis</li><li>Data Analysis and Statistical Methods</li><li>Quality-Control Results</li><li>Baseline Water Quality</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Six Discrete Values of Stream Stage and Specific Conductance at Each Site were Compared to Hourly Measurements of Stream Stage and Specific Conductance at Each of the 14 Water-Quality Gages</li><li>Appendix 2. Boxplots of Concentrations or Levels of Constituents and Properties</li><li>Appendix 3. Detections of Volatile Organic Compounds in Muskingum River Watershed, Ohio, 2015–16</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-27","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfe65dfe4b0815414ca60ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Covert, S. Alex 0000-0001-5981-1826","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-1826","contributorId":207179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Covert","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Alex","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jagucki, Martha L. 0000-0003-3798-8393","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3798-8393","contributorId":207181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jagucki","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huitger, Carrie A. 0000-0003-4534-3245 chuitger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-3245","contributorId":207180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huitger","given":"Carrie","email":"chuitger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70250181,"text":"70250181 - 2018 - Sediment transport model including short-lived radioisotopes: Model description and idealized test cases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T11:54:23.3422","indexId":"70250181","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-27T11:27:26","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2380,"text":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment transport model including short-lived radioisotopes: Model description and idealized test cases","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geochronologies derived from sediment cores in coastal locations are often used to infer event bed characteristics such as deposit thicknesses and accumulation rates. Such studies commonly use naturally occurring, short-lived radioisotopes, such as Beryllium-7 (</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be) and Thorium-234 (</span><sup>234</sup><span>Th), to study depositional and post-depositional processes. These radioisotope activities, however, are not generally represented in sediment transport models that characterize coastal flood and storm deposition with grain size patterns and deposit thicknesses. We modified the Community Sediment Transport Modeling System (CSTMS) to account for reactive tracers and used this capability to represent the behavior of these short-lived radioisotopes on the sediment bed. This paper describes the model and presents results from a set of idealized, one-dimensional (vertical) test cases. The model configuration represented fluvial deposition followed by periods of episodic storm resuspension. Sensitivity tests explored the influence on seabed radioisotope profiles by the intensities of bioturbation and wave resuspension and the thickness of fluvial deposits. The intensity of biodiffusion affected the persistence of fluvial event beds as evidenced by&nbsp;</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be. Both resuspension and biodiffusion increased the modeled seabed inventory of&nbsp;</span><sup>234</sup><span>Th. A thick fluvial deposit increased the seabed inventory of&nbsp;</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be and&nbsp;</span><sup>234</sup><span>Th but mixing over time greatly reduced the difference in inventory of&nbsp;</span><sup>234</sup><span>Th in fluvial deposits of different thicknesses.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/jmse6040144","usgsCitation":"Birchler, J.J., Harris, C.K., Sherwood, C.R., and Kniskern, T.A., 2018, Sediment transport model including short-lived radioisotopes: Model description and idealized test cases: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, v. 6, no. 4, p. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040144.","productDescription":"144, 17 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-094563","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468231,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040144","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":422975,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Birchler, Justin J. 0000-0002-0379-2192 jbirchler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-2192","contributorId":169117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Birchler","given":"Justin","email":"jbirchler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":888694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harris, Courtney K.","contributorId":19620,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harris","given":"Courtney","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6708,"text":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherwood, Christopher R. 0000-0001-6135-3553 csherwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-3553","contributorId":2866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"Christopher","email":"csherwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":888696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kniskern, Tara A","contributorId":202170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kniskern","given":"Tara","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":36356,"text":"Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70201073,"text":"70201073 - 2018 - Tag retention and survival of juvenile bighead carp implanted with a dummy acoustic tag at three temperatures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-29T09:42:15","indexId":"70201073","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-27T10:11:22","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2166,"text":"Journal of Applied Ichthyology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tag retention and survival of juvenile bighead carp implanted with a dummy acoustic tag at three temperatures","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bighead carp&nbsp;</span><i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i><span>&nbsp;and silver carp&nbsp;</span><i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i><span>(together, the bigheaded carps) are invasive fishes in North America that have resulted in substantial negative effects on native fish communities and aquatic ecosystems. Movement and behavior of adult bigheaded carps has been studied previously using telemetry, while similar studies with juvenile bigheaded carps have yet to be attempted. Recent technological advances in telemetry transmitters has increased the availability of tags sufficiently small enough to implant in juvenile carps. However, the effects of surgical implantation of telemetry tags on juvenile bigheaded carps have not been evaluated. We determined tag retention and survival associated with surgical implantation of acoustic telemetry tags into juvenile bighead carp (range 128–152&nbsp;mm total length) at three temperatures (13, 18, and 23°C). In addition, we assessed the effect of surgically implanted transmitters on the fitness, defined as changes in weight or critical swimming speed, of carp implanted with transmitters. Survival was high among tagged fish (85%) with 47% of tags retained at the conclusion of the 45‐day study. No substantial decline in fitness of the fish was observed in tagged fish compared to untagged fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jai.13841","usgsCitation":"Byrd, C.G., Chapman, D., Pherigo, E.K., and Jolley, J.C., 2018, Tag retention and survival of juvenile bighead carp implanted with a dummy acoustic tag at three temperatures: Journal of Applied Ichthyology, v. 35, no. 3, p. 763-768, https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13841.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"763","endPage":"768","ipdsId":"IP-098166","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468232,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13841","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9T6QGRL","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Tag retention and survival of juvenile bighead carp implanted with an acoustic tag at three temperatures"},{"id":359699,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfe65dfe4b0815414ca60f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byrd, Curtis G. 0000-0002-5124-5652","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-5652","contributorId":210798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrd","given":"Curtis","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pherigo, Emily K.","contributorId":210799,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pherigo","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jolley, Jeffrey C. 0000-0002-4674-5126","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-5126","contributorId":210800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jolley","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199945,"text":"sir20185134 - 2018 - Modeling hydrodynamics, water temperature, and water quality in Klamath Straits Drain, Oregon and California, 2012–15","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-27T10:58:23","indexId":"sir20185134","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-26T15:04:48","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5134","displayTitle":"Modeling Hydrodynamics, Water Temperature, and Water Quality in Klamath Straits Drain, Oregon and California, 2012–15","title":"Modeling hydrodynamics, water temperature, and water quality in Klamath Straits Drain, Oregon and California, 2012–15","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>Located southwest of Klamath Falls, Oregon, Klamath Straits Drain is a 10.1-mile-long canal that conveys water uphill and northward through the use of pumps before discharging to the Klamath River. Klamath Straits Drain traverses an area that historically encompassed Lower Klamath Lake. Currently, the Drain receives water from farmland and from parts of the Lower Klamath Lake National Wildlife Refuge. To support water-quality improvement in Klamath Straits Drain, a hydrodynamic and water-temperature model was constructed and calibrated for calendar years 2012–15 with the two-dimensional model CE-QUAL-W2 (version 4.0). Water quality was calibrated for a subset of that time, from April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2015. Flows in calendar year 2012 were within the normal range, while calendar years 2013–15 were dry years. Significant findings from this study include:</p><ul><li>In the years studied, only limited flow entered Klamath Straits Drain at the upstream Headworks (KSDH) site. Most flow entered the Drain between KSDH and the E-EE pumps near Township Road through several irrigation channels and ditches. Few data were available to describe the quality of this water for the period of study.</li><li>The E-EE and F-FF pumps along Klamath Straits Drain mainly operated automatically to keep water levels relatively steady. Ten-minute flow data at streamgage 11509340, downstream of the F-FF pumps, showed high-frequency on/off switching of the F-FF pumps. Combined with daily mean flow data from the F-FF pumps, the downstream 10-minute flow data allowed estimation of 10-minute pumping rates for the F-FF pumps. Paper pump charts showed the existence of short-term variability at the E-EE pumps; however, daily pump data were used at the E-EE pump location in the model.</li><li>Water temperature in Klamath Straits Drain varied from less than 5 degrees Celsius (°C) (with occasional ice cover in December–January) to greater than 20 °C in May–September. In the years studied, specific conductance was typically 250–850 microsiemens per centimeter, higher than Klamath River specific conductance (typically 100–200 microsiemens per centimeter).</li><li>Increased chlorophyll <i>a</i> in autumn and winter, along with supersaturated oxygen concentrations, indicated algal blooms in the Drain at that time of year. The blooms were most likely diatoms, based on the timing of blooms sampled elsewhere.</li><li>Total nitrogen concentration was as much as 5.5 mg/L, with most in dissolved organic and particulate forms, and lower amounts in ammonia and nitrate+nitrite. Total phosphorus concentrations were distributed between orthophophorus (at a median concentration of 0.15 mg/L) and organic and particulate forms (at a median concentration of 0.13 mg/L). Most of the organic carbon in the Klamath Straits Drain was in dissolved rather than particulate form.</li><li>Newly collected water-quality data for April 1, 2012–March 31, 2015 helped provide the impetus for this modeling study. However, a lack of some data still hindered the construction and calibration of this model. The model would benefit from additional data to describe water-quality boundary conditions, water-quality calibration data upstream of the F-FF pumps, short-term E-EE pump operations, and channel bathymetry in the reach between Highway 97 and the confluence with the Klamath River.</li><li>Klamath River water mixed upstream into the Klamath Straits Drain, up to the Klamath Straits Drain F-FF pumps at Highway 97, when the F-FF pumps were not operating for periods of hours to days. The F-FF pumps were off for many days during this study, especially during dry years.</li><li>The boundary between Klamath Straits Drain and the Klamath River was best modeled with an external head condition, which allows exchange of water between the river and the drain in both directions, upstream and downstream.</li><li>Currently there is a flow gage, water-quality monitor, and a water-quality sampling site located downstream of the F-FF pumps, in the reach where Klamath Straits Drain water can mix with Klamath River water. To sample solely Klamath Straits Drain water, water samples would need to be collected only when the F-FF pumps are actively pumping. Alternately, the sampling location could be moved upstream of the pumps. Interpretation and use of historical water-quality data at the Klamath Straits Drain at Highway 97 site should be done in conjunction with information on pump activity to help inform whether mixing with Klamath River water may have occurred.</li><li>Total 2014 (a dry year) phosphorus loads from the Drain to the Klamath River were lower and closer to total maximum daily load (TMDL) allocations, as compared to 2013, a year with greater flow and pumping.</li><li>Modeled travel time through the Klamath Straits Drain, from Headworks to its confluence with the Klamath River, ranged from approximately 24 hours at high flow to 16 days or more, depending on how many days the pumps were turned off. The longer travel times are sufficient for important water-quality transformations, such as algal growth and organic-matter decomposition.</li></ul><p>This newly constructed model of the Klamath Straits Drain simulates flow, water levels, water temperature, and water quality with acceptable accuracy but with certain data limitations. This model should prove useful in evaluating potential strategies for flow and water-quality management and restoration.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185134","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Reclamation","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, A.B., and Rounds, S.A., 2018, Modeling hydrodynamics, water temperature, and water quality in Klamath Straits Drain, Oregon and California, 2012–15: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018-5134, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185134.","productDescription":"vii, 30 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-099157","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359688,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5134/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":359690,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://or.water.usgs.gov/proj/keno_reach/models.html","text":"Klamath Straits Models —","description":"SIR 2018-5134 Klamath Straits Model","linkHelpText":"Water-Quality Monitoring and Modeling of the Keno Reach of the Klamath River"},{"id":359689,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5134/sir20185134.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018-5134"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Klamath Straits Drain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122,\n              41.8333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5,\n              41.8333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5,\n              42.33\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              42.33\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              41.8333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water\" target=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/or-water\">Oregon Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2130 SW 5th Avenue<br>Portland, Oregon 97201</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Model Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary and Next Steps</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd1469e4b0815414ca38e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, Annett B. 0000-0001-7783-3906 annett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7783-3906","contributorId":79821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Annett B.","email":"annett@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":747415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rounds, Stewart A. 0000-0002-8540-2206 sarounds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-2206","contributorId":905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rounds","given":"Stewart","email":"sarounds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201040,"text":"70201040 - 2018 - Examining forest structure with terrestrial lidar: Suggestions and novel techniques based on comparisons between scanners and forest treatments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-01-28T08:47:43","indexId":"70201040","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-26T11:52:53","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5026,"text":"Earth and Space Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Examining forest structure with terrestrial lidar: Suggestions and novel techniques based on comparisons between scanners and forest treatments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) provide a tool to assess and monitor forest structure across forest landscapes. We present TLS methods, suggestions, and mapped guidelines for planning TLS acquisitions at varying scales and forest densities. We examined rates of point‐density decline with distance from two TLS that acquire data at relatively high and low point density and found that the rates were nearly identical between scanners (</span><i>p</i><span>value &lt;0.01), suggesting that our findings are applicable to a range of TLS types. Using unique, TLS‐adapted processing methods, we determined the relative accuracy of TLS‐derived plot‐scale estimates of tree height, diameter‐at‐breast‐height, height‐to‐canopy, tree counts, as well as treatment‐scale tree density and patch metrics, using both high point density and low point density TLS among thinned and nonthinned forest treatments. The high‐density TLS consistently provides more accurate estimates of plot‐level metrics (</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.46 to 0.87) than the low‐density TLS (R</span><sup><i>2</i></sup><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;−0.14 to 0.53). At treatment scales, tree density estimates are similar among scanners (</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.95 vs. 0.71), as are canopy cover and patch metrics. We develop and present the normalized density‐distance index (NDDI), which can account for up to 59% of the variance in estimate error and can be used to guide TLS‐data acquisition plans. This index indicates whether a given location has generally higher point density (higher NDDI) relative to the distance from the scanner and can be used as a proxy for uncertainty. Using NDDI as a guide for fair comparison between scanners, both plot‐ and treatment‐scale estimates improved.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/2018EA000417","usgsCitation":"Donager, J.J., Sankey, T.T., Sankey, J.B., Sanchez Meadorc, A.J., Springer, A., and Bailey, J.D., 2018, Examining forest structure with terrestrial lidar: Suggestions and novel techniques based on comparisons between scanners and forest treatments: Earth and Space Science, v. 5, no. 11, p. 753-776, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EA000417.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"753","endPage":"776","ipdsId":"IP-081018","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468233,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ea000417","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9F63VYX","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Northern Arizona Ponderosa Pine Forest Treatment Terrestrial Lidar Data"},{"id":359656,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"11","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd146be4b0815414ca38e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Donager, Jonathon J.","contributorId":210787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Donager","given":"Jonathon","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38148,"text":"Northern Arizona University, School of Earth Science and Environmental Sustainability, 1295 S. Knoles Drive, PO Box 5695, Flagstaff, AZ 86011","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sankey, Temuulen T.","contributorId":173297,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sankey","given":"Temuulen","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sankey, Joel B. 0000-0003-3150-4992 jsankey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4992","contributorId":3935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankey","given":"Joel","email":"jsankey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sanchez Meadorc, Andrew J.","contributorId":210788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanchez Meadorc","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38149,"text":"Northern Arizona University, School of Forestry, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, PO Box 15018, Flagstaff, AZ  86011","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Springer, Abraham E.","contributorId":9558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Springer","given":"Abraham E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bailey, John D.","contributorId":42928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70199277,"text":"sir20185122 - 2018 - Flood-inundation maps for the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-26T15:06:08","indexId":"sir20185122","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-26T11:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5122","displayTitle":"Flood-Inundation Maps for the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky","title":"Flood-inundation maps for the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky","docAbstract":"<p>Digital flood-inundation maps for a 7.1-mile reach of the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky (Ky.), were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Kentucky Silver Jackets and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Louisville District. The flood-inundation maps, which can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Science website at <a href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/\" data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/\">https://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/</a>, depict estimates of the areal extent and depth of flooding corresponding to selected water levels (stages) at the USGS streamgage on the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Ky. (USGS station number 03277500). Near-real-time stages at this streamgage may be obtained on the internet from the USGS National Water Information System at <a href=\"https://waterdata.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://waterdata.usgs.gov/\">https://waterdata.usgs.gov/</a> or the National Weather Service (NWS) Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) at <a href=\"https://water.weather.gov/ahps/\" data-mce-href=\"https://water.weather.gov/ahps/\"> https://water.weather.gov/ahps/</a>, which also forecasts flood hydrographs at this site (NWS AHPS site HAZK2). NWS AHPS forecast peak stage information may be used in conjunction with the maps developed in this study to show predicted areas of flood inundation.</p><p>Flood profiles were computed for the North Fork Kentucky River reach by means of a one-dimensional, step-backwater model developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The hydraulic model was calibrated by using the current stage-discharge relation (USGS rating no. 24.0) at USGS streamgage 03277500, North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Ky. The calibrated hydraulic model was then used to compute 26 water-surface profiles for flood stages at 1-foot (ft) intervals referenced to the streamgage datum and ranging from approximately bankfull (14 ft) to the highest even-foot increment stage (39 ft) of the current stage-discharge rating curve. The simulated water-surface profiles were then combined with a geographic information system digital elevation model, derived from light detection and ranging data, to delineate the area flooded at each water level.</p><p>The availability of these maps, along with information on the internet regarding current stage from the USGS streamgage at North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Ky., and forecasted stream stages from the NWS AHPS, provides emergency management personnel and residents with information that is critical for flood-response activities such as evacuations and road closures, as well as for postflood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185122","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Silver Jackets and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Louisville District","usgsCitation":"Boldt, J.A., Lant, J.G., and Kolarik, N.E., 2018, Flood-inundation maps for the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018-5122, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185122.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 12 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-098752","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359619,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CNAG9G","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geospatial datasets and model for the flood-inundation study of the North Fork Kentucky River at Hazard, Kentucky"},{"id":359617,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5122/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":359618,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5122//sir20185122.pdf","text":"Report","size":"5.73 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018-5122"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky","city":"Hazard","otherGeospatial":" North Fork Kentucky River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.20315361022949,\n              37.22158045838649\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.15423011779785,\n              37.22158045838649\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.15423011779785,\n              37.274872400526334\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20315361022949,\n              37.274872400526334\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.20315361022949,\n              37.22158045838649\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_ky@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ky@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water\">Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>9818 Bluegrass Parkway<br>Louisville, KY 40299-1906</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Creation of Flood-Inundation Map Library</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd146be4b0815414ca38e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boldt, Justin A. 0000-0002-0771-3658","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-3658","contributorId":207849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boldt","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lant, Jeremiah G. 0000-0001-6688-4820","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-4820","contributorId":207850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lant","given":"Jeremiah","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kolarik, Nicholas E. 0000-0003-0527-058X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-058X","contributorId":207851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolarik","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199916,"text":"fs20183067 - 2018 - Groundwater quality in the Mississippi embayment–Texas coastal uplands aquifer system, south-central United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-18T19:55:29.318995","indexId":"fs20183067","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-26T07:27:48","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3067","title":"Groundwater quality in the Mississippi embayment–Texas coastal uplands aquifer system, south-central United States","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater provides nearly 50 percent of the Nation’s drinking water. To help protect this vital resource, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Project assesses groundwater quality in aquifers that are important sources of drinking water (Burow and Belitz, 2014). The Mississippi embayment–Texas coastal uplands aquifer system constitutes one of the important aquifer systems being evaluated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183067","usgsCitation":"Kingsbury, J.A., 2018, Groundwater quality in the Mississippi embayment–Texas coastal uplands aquifer system, south-central United States (ver. 1.1, September 2020): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3067, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20183067.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-097552","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358167,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3067/fs20183067_v1.1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Fact Sheet 2018-3067"},{"id":378457,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3067/versionHist.txt","size":"2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":358166,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3067/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi Embayment–Texas Coastal Uplands Aquifer System","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              -87,\n              26\n            ],\n            [\n              -87,\n              37.16031654673677\n            ],\n            [\n              -100,\n              37.16031654673677\n            ],\n            [\n              -100,\n              26\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0: November 26, 2018; Version 1.1: September 16, 2020","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\" href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>413 National Center<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, Virginia 20192</p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-26","revisedDate":"2020-09-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd146ce4b0815414ca38ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kingsbury, James A. 0000-0003-4985-275X jakingsb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-275X","contributorId":883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kingsbury","given":"James","email":"jakingsb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199915,"text":"fs20183066 - 2018 - Groundwater quality in the Floridan aquifer system, Southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-26T13:29:15","indexId":"fs20183066","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-26T07:25:59","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3066","title":"Groundwater quality in the Floridan aquifer system, Southeastern United States","docAbstract":"<p>Groundwater provides nearly 50 percent of the Nation’s drinking water. To help protect this vital resource, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Project assesses groundwater quality in aquifers that are important sources of drinking water (Burow and Belitz, 2014). The Floridan aquifer system constitutes one of the important aquifer systems being evaluated.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183066","usgsCitation":"Kingsbury, J.A., 2018, Groundwater quality in the Floridan aquifer system, Southeastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3066, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20183066.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-097551","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358164,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3066/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":358165,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3066/fs20183066.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Fact Sheet 2018-3066"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Floridan Aquifer System","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              25.64152637306577\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.07958984375,\n              25.64152637306577\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.07958984375,\n              33.33970700424026\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              33.33970700424026\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              25.64152637306577\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\" href=\"https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>413 National Center<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, Virginia 20192</p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd146ce4b0815414ca38ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kingsbury, James A. 0000-0003-4985-275X jakingsb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-275X","contributorId":883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kingsbury","given":"James","email":"jakingsb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":581,"text":"Tennessee Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70228346,"text":"70228346 - 2018 - Genetic assessment of a bighorn sheep population expansion in the Silver Bell Mountains, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-10T12:43:29.389173","indexId":"70228346","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-24T17:31:53","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3840,"text":"PeerJ","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Genetic assessment of a bighorn sheep population expansion in the Silver Bell Mountains, Arizona","docAbstract":"<div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\"><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>The isolated population of desert bighorn sheep in the Silver Bell Mountains of southern Arizona underwent an unprecedented expansion in merely four years. We hypothesized that immigration from neighboring bighorn sheep populations could have caused the increase in numbers as detected by Arizona Game and Fish Department annual aerial counts.</p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>We applied a multilocus genetic approach using mitochondrial DNA and nuclear microsatellite markers for genetic analyses to find evidence of immigration. We sampled the Silver Bell Mountains bighorn sheep before (2003) and during (2015) the population expansion, and a small number of available samples from the Gila Mountains (southwestern Arizona) and the Morenci Mine (Rocky Mountain bighorn) in an attempt to identify the source of putative immigrants and, more importantly, to serve as comparisons for genetic diversity metrics.</p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>We did not find evidence of substantial gene flow into the Silver Bell Mountains population. We did not detect any new mitochondrial haplotypes in the 2015 bighorn sheep samples. The microsatellite analyses detected only one new allele, in one individual from the 2015 population that was not detected in the 2003 samples. Overall, the genetic diversity of the Silver Bell Mountains population was lower than that seen in either the Gila population or the Morenci Mine population.</p><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Discussion:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>Even though the results of this study did not help elucidate the precise reason for the recent population expansion, continued monitoring and genetic sampling could provide more clarity on the genetic demographics of this population.</p></div><p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords:<span>&nbsp;</span></strong>Bighorn sheep; Microsatellites; Migration; Mitochondrial DNA; Ovis canadensis; Population growth; Silver Bell Mountains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"PeerJ","doi":"10.7717/peerj.5978","usgsCitation":"Erwin, J.A., Vargasc, K., Blaisc, B.R., Bennettc, K., Muldoond, J., Findysz, S., Christiec, C., Heffelfingere, J.R., and Culver, M., 2018, Genetic assessment of a bighorn sheep population expansion in the Silver Bell Mountains, Arizona: PeerJ, v. 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,{"id":70199919,"text":"sir20185131 - 2018 - Federal lands greenhouse emissions and sequestration in the United States—Estimates for 2005–14","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70199919,"text":"sir20185131 - 2018 - Federal lands greenhouse emissions and sequestration in the United States—Estimates for 2005–14","indexId":"sir20185131","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"displayTitle":"Federal Lands Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–14","title":"Federal lands greenhouse emissions and sequestration in the United States—Estimates for 2005–14"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70260479,"text":"sir20245103 - 2024 - Federal lands greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–22","indexId":"sir20245103","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Federal lands greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–22"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70260479,"text":"sir20245103 - 2024 - Federal lands greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–22","indexId":"sir20245103","publicationYear":"2024","noYear":false,"title":"Federal lands greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–22"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-13T15:09:26.591403","indexId":"sir20185131","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-23T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5131","displayTitle":"Federal Lands Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sequestration in the United States: Estimates for 2005–14","title":"Federal lands greenhouse emissions and sequestration in the United States—Estimates for 2005–14","docAbstract":"<p>In January 2016, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior tasked the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) with producing a publicly available and annually updated database of estimated greenhouse gas emissions associated with the extraction and use (predominantly some form of combustion) of fossil fuels from Federal lands. In response, the USGS has produced estimates of the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the extraction and end-use combustion of fossil fuels produced on Federal lands in the United States, as well as estimates of ecosystem carbon emissions and sequestration on those lands. American Indian and Tribal lands were not included in this analysis. The emissions estimates span a 10-year period (2005–14) and are reported for 28 States and two offshore areas. Nationwide emissions from fossil fuels produced on Federal lands in 2014 were 1,279.0 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq.) for carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), 47.6 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq. for methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), and 5.5 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq. for nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O). Compared to 2005, the 2014 totals represent decreases in emissions for all three greenhouse gases (decreases of 6.1 percent for CO<sub>2</sub>, 10.5 percent for CH<sub>4</sub>, and 20.3 percent for N<sub>2</sub>O). Emissions from fossil fuels produced on Federal lands represent, on average, 23.7 percent of national emissions for CO<sub>2</sub>, 7.3 percent for CH<sub>4</sub>, and 1.5 percent for N<sub>2</sub>O over the 10 years included in this estimate.</p><p>In 2005, Federal lands of the conterminous United States stored 82,289 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq. in terrestrial ecosystems. By 2014, carbon storage, or sequestration, was estimated at 83,600 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq., representing an increase of 1.6 percent, or 1,311 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq. Soils stored most of the ecosystem carbon (63 percent), followed by live vegetation (26 percent) and dead organic matter (11 percent). The rate of net carbon uptake in ecosystems ranged from a sink (sequestration) of 475 million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year (MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq./yr) to a source (emission) of 51 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq./yr because of annual variability in climate and weather, rates of land-use and land-cover change, and wildfire frequency, among other factors. At the national level, the USGS estimates that terrestrial ecosystems (forests, grasslands, and shrublands) on Federal lands sequestered an average of 195 MMT CO<sub>2</sub> Eq./yr between 2005 and 2014, offsetting approximately 15 percent of the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions resulting from the extraction of fossil fuels on Federal lands and their end-use combustion.</p><p>The USGS estimates presented in this report represent a first-of-its-kind accounting for the emissions resulting from fossil fuel extraction on Federal lands and the end-use combustion of those fuels, as well as for the sequestration of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems on Federal lands. The net CO<sub>2</sub> emissions estimate, which is the difference between the emitted and sequestered CO<sub>2</sub>, provides an informative combined result describing the emissions (fossil fuel extraction and end-use combustion) associated with a State’s Federal lands and sequestration on those same lands. The estimates included in this report can provide context for future energy decisions, as well as a basis to track change in the future.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185131","usgsCitation":"Merrill, M.D., Sleeter, B.M., Freeman, P.A., Liu, J., Warwick, P.D., and Reed, B.C., 2018, Federal lands greenhouse emissions and sequestration in the United States—Estimates for 2005–14: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5131, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185131.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 31 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-095255","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437674,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0MK4","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Federal Lands Greenhouse Gas Emissions and 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States\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://energy.usgs.gov/GeneralInfo/ScienceCenters/Eastern.aspx\" data-mce-href=\"https://energy.usgs.gov/GeneralInfo/ScienceCenters/Eastern.aspx\">Eastern Energy Resources Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>956 National Center<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Fossil Fuel-Associated Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Federal Lands</li><li>Terrestrial Ecosystems-Associated Carbon Emissions and Sequestration on Federal Lands</li><li>Net Emissions and Sequestration Results</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1. Detailed Methods: Fossil Fuel-Associated Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Federal Lands</li><li>Appendix 2. Detailed Methods: Terrestrial Ecosystems-Associated Carbon Emissions and Sequestration on Federal Lands</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-11-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bfd146de4b0815414ca38ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Merrill, Matthew D. 0000-0003-3766-847X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X","contributorId":205698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merrill","given":"Matthew D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sleeter, Benjamin M. 0000-0003-2371-9571 bsleeter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2371-9571","contributorId":3479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sleeter","given":"Benjamin","email":"bsleeter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, Philip A. 0000-0002-0863-7431","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":206294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Liu, Jinxun 0000-0003-0561-8988 jxliu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-8988","contributorId":3414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"Jinxun","email":"jxliu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":205928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reed, Bradley C. 0000-0002-1132-7178","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-7178","contributorId":208441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":747281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70202280,"text":"70202280 - 2018 - Migratory coupling between predators and prey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-20T10:49:39","indexId":"70202280","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-22T10:49:33","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5263,"text":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Migratory coupling between predators and prey","docAbstract":"<p><span>Animal migrations act to couple ecosystems and are undertaken by some of the world’s most endangered taxa. Predators often exploit migrant prey, but the movements taken by these consumers are rarely studied or understood. We define such movements, where migrant prey induce large-scale movements of predators, as migratory coupling. Migratory coupling can have ecological consequences for the participating prey, predators and the communities they traverse across the landscape. We review examples of migratory coupling in the literature and provide hypotheses regarding conditions favourable for their occurrence. We also provide a framework for interactions induced by migratory coupling and demonstrate their potential community-level impacts by examining other forms of spatial shifts in predators. Migratory coupling integrates the fields of landscape, movement, food web and community ecologies, and represents an understudied frontier in ecology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41559-018-0711-3","usgsCitation":"Furey, N.B., Armstrong, J., Beauchamp, D.A., and Hinch, S.G., 2018, Migratory coupling between predators and prey: Nature Ecology & Evolution, v. 2, p. 1846-1853, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0711-3.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1846","endPage":"1853","ipdsId":"IP-100906","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":361378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Furey, Nathan B.","contributorId":174497,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Furey","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Armstrong, Jonathan B.","contributorId":213380,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Jonathan B.","affiliations":[{"id":38742,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":757613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hinch, Scott G.","contributorId":174498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinch","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70198861,"text":"70198861 - 2018 - Disparate perspectives on evidence from the Cerutti Mastodon site: A reply to Braje et al.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-27T12:16:18","indexId":"70198861","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-22T08:07:51","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5732,"text":"PaleoAmerica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disparate perspectives on evidence from the Cerutti Mastodon site: A reply to Braje et al.","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Perspective editorial by Braje, T., T. D. Dillehay, J. M. Erlandson, S. M. Fitzpatrick, D. K. Grayson, V. T. Holliday, R. L. Kelly, R. G. Klein, D. J. Meltzer, and T. C. Rick (2017. “Were Hominins in California ∼130,000 Years Ago?”&nbsp;</span><i>PaleoAmerica</i><span>&nbsp;3 (3): 200–202) takes issue with our argument [Holen, S. R., T. A. Deméré, D. C. Fisher, R. Fullagar, J. B. Paces, G. T. Jefferson, J. M. Beeton, et al. (2017. “A 130,000-Year-Old Archaeological Site in Southern California, USA.”&nbsp;</span><i>Nature</i><span>&nbsp;544 (7651): 479–483) that the assemblage of bones and stones at the Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site implicates hominin activity in site formation 130,000 years ago. Braje et al. propose instead that features of the CM site can be better explained by geological or other causes unrelated to ancient human activity. However, we contend that their conclusion reflects an incomplete assessment of our evidence. They further propose a standard of evidence at odds with current practice in the philosophy of science, and misuse a commonly quoted aphorism that “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.”</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis ","doi":"10.1080/20555563.2017.1396836","usgsCitation":"Holen, S., Demere, T.A., Fisher, D., Fullagar, R., Paces, J.B., Jefferson, G.T., Beeton, J., Rountrey, A., and Holen, K., 2018, Disparate perspectives on evidence from the Cerutti Mastodon site: A reply to Braje et al.: PaleoAmerica, v. 4, no. 1, p. 12-15, https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2017.1396836.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"15","ipdsId":"IP-090034","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356781,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Cerutti Mastodon site ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.29690551757814,\n              32.52249989111295\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.94671630859375,\n              32.52249989111295\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.94671630859375,\n              32.83228893100241\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.29690551757814,\n              32.83228893100241\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.29690551757814,\n              32.52249989111295\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-11-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10a8e5e4b034bf6a7e4de0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holen, Steven R.","contributorId":198785,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holen","given":"Steven R.","affiliations":[{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":35320,"text":"Center for American Paleolithic Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Demere, Thomas A.","contributorId":207194,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Demere","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisher, Daniel C.","contributorId":127409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fisher","given":"Daniel 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T.","contributorId":198787,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jefferson","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":35321,"text":"California Department of Parks and Recreation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Beeton, Jared M.","contributorId":198788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beeton","given":"Jared M.","affiliations":[{"id":35737,"text":"Adams State University, Alamosa, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rountrey, Adam N.","contributorId":127421,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rountrey","given":"Adam N.","affiliations":[{"id":33091,"text":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Holen, Kathleen A.","contributorId":198791,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holen","given":"Kathleen A.","affiliations":[{"id":16175,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":35320,"text":"Center for American Paleolithic Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70208201,"text":"70208201 - 2018 - Modeling water quality in the Anthropocene: Directions for the next-generation aquatic ecosystem models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-31T07:00:33","indexId":"70208201","displayToPublicDate":"2018-11-22T06:58:16","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5061,"text":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling water quality in the Anthropocene: Directions for the next-generation aquatic ecosystem models","docAbstract":"“Everything changes and nothing stands still” (Heraclitus). Here we review three major improvements to freshwater aquatic ecosystem models — and ecological models in general — as water quality scenario analysis tools towards a sustainable future. To tackle the rapid and deeply connected dynamics characteristic of the Anthropocene, we argue for the inclusion of eco-evolutionary, novel ecosystem and social-ecological dynamics. These dynamics arise from adaptive responses in organisms and ecosystems to global environmental change and act at different integration levels and different time scales. We provide reasons and means to incorporate each improvement into aquatic ecosystem models. Throughout this study we refer to Lake Victoria as a microcosm of the evolving novel social-ecological systems of the Anthropocene. The Lake Victoria case clearly shows how interlinked eco-evolutionary, novel ecosystem and social-ecological dynamics are, and demonstrates the need for transdisciplinary research approaches towards global sustainability.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.012","usgsCitation":"Mooij, W.M., van Wijk, D., Beusen, A.H., Brederveld, R.J., Chang, M., Cobben, M., DeAngelis, D.L., Downing, A.S., Green, P., Gsell, A., Huttunen, I., Janse, J.H., Janssen, A.B., Hengeveld, G.M., Kong, X., Kramer, L., Kuiper, J.J., Langan, S.J., Nolet, B.A., Nuijten, R.J., Strokal, M., Troost, T.A., van Dam, A.A., and Teurlincx, S., 2018, Modeling water quality in the Anthropocene: Directions for the next-generation aquatic ecosystem models: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, v. 36, p. 85-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.012.","productDescription":"11 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Dianneke","contributorId":215557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Wijk","given":"Dianneke","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39277,"text":"Dept. of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, the Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beusen, Arthur H.W.","contributorId":222005,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beusen","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"H.W.","affiliations":[{"id":36496,"text":"PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":780920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brederveld, Robert J.","contributorId":215554,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brederveld","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":39278,"text":"Witteveen+Bos, Consulting Engineers, the 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