Warming temperatures associated with climate change can have indirect effects on migratory birds that rely on seasonally available food resources and habitats that vary across spatial and temporal scales. We used two heat-based indices of spring onset, the First Leaf Index (FLI) and the First Bloom Index (FBI), as proxies of habitat change for the period 1901 to 2012 at three spatial scales: the US National Wildlife Refuge System; the four major bird migratory flyways in North America; and the seasonal ranges (i.e., breeding and non-breeding grounds) of two migratory bird species, Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) and Whooping Crane (Grus americana). Our results show that relative to the historical range of variability, the onset of spring is now earlier in 76% of all wildlife refuges and extremely early (i.e., exceeding 95% of historical conditions) in 49% of refuges. In all flyways but the Pacific, the rate of spring advance is generally greater at higher latitudes than at lower latitudes. This differential rate of advance in spring onset is most pronounced in the Atlantic flyway, presumably because of a “warming hole” in the southeastern US. Both FLI and FBI have advanced markedly in the breeding ranges–but not the non-breeding ranges–of the two selected bird species, albeit with considerable intra-range variation. Differences among species in terms of migratory patterns and the location and extent of seasonal habitats, as well as shifts in habitat conditions over time, may complicate predictions of the vulnerability of migratory birds to climate change effects. This study provides insight into how differential shifts in the phenology of disparate but linked habitats could inform local- to landscape-scale management strategies for the conservation of migratory bird populations.
","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0202495","usgsCitation":"Waller, E.K., Crimmins, T.M., Walker, J., Posthumus, E.E., and Weltzin, J., 2018, Differential changes in the onset of spring across US National Wildlife Refuges and North American migratory bird flyways: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 9, p. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202495.","productDescription":"e0202495; 24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","ipdsId":"IP-094003","costCenters":[{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202495","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357290,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fa1e4b0fc368eb53929","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Eric K. 0000-0002-9169-9210","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-9210","contributorId":203496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crimmins, Theresa M.","contributorId":178236,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Jessica J. 0000-0002-3225-0317","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-0317","contributorId":207373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Jessica J.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Posthumus, Erin E. 0000-0003-3855-2380","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-2380","contributorId":204418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Posthumus","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40537,"text":"USA National Phenology Network, National Coordinating Office; University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weltzin, Jake 0000-0001-8641-6645 jweltzin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645","contributorId":196323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weltzin","given":"Jake","email":"jweltzin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":433,"text":"National Phenology Network","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70198636,"text":"fs20183051 - 2018 - Assessment of continuous gas resources of the North Caspian Basin Province, Kazakhstan and Russia, 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-13T11:10:17","indexId":"fs20183051","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-12T15:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3051","title":"Assessment of continuous gas resources of the North Caspian Basin Province, Kazakhstan and Russia, 2018","docAbstract":"Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 84.5 trillion cubic feet of continuous gas in the North Caspian Basin Province of Kazakhstan and Russia.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183051","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Finn, T.M., Tennyson, M.E., Le, P.A., Brownfield, M.E., Marra, K.R., Gaswirth, S.B., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Drake, R.M., II, 2018, Assessment of continuous gas resources of the North Caspian Basin Province, Kazakhstan and Russia, 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3051, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20183051.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-097964","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357238,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3051/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":357239,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3051/fs20183051.pdf","text":"Report","size":"712 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2018-3051"}],"country":"Kazakhstan, Russia","otherGeospatial":"North Caspian Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 43.5,\n 45\n ],\n [\n 58,\n 45\n ],\n [\n 58,\n 52\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 52\n ],\n [\n 43.5,\n 45\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean resources of 1.4 billion barrels of oil and 46 trillion cubic feet of gas in the Timan-Pechora Basin Province of Russia.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20183050","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Pitman, J.K., Le, P.A., Tennyson, M.E., Brownfield, M.E., Marra, K.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Drake, R.M., II, and Klett, T.R., 2018, Assessment of continuous oil and gas resources of the Timan-Pechora Basin Province, Russia, 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2018–3050, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20183050.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-097417","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357237,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3050/fs20183050.pdf","text":"Report","size":"728 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2018-3050"},{"id":357236,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2018/3050/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"Russia","otherGeospatial":"Timan-Pechora Basin Province","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 42,\n 58\n ],\n [\n 65,\n 58\n ],\n [\n 65,\n 71\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 71\n ],\n [\n 42,\n 58\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Energy Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS-939
Denver, CO 80225-0046
Large intraplate earthquakes in oceanic lithosphere are rare and usually related to regions of diffuse deformation within the oceanic plate. The 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 strike-slip Gulf of Alaska earthquake ruptured an oceanic fracture zone system offshore Kodiak Island. Bathymetric compilations show a muted topographic expression of the fracture zone due to the thick sediment that covers oceanic basement but the fracture zone system can be identified by offset N-S magnetic anomalies and E-W linear zones in the vertical gravity gradient. Back-projection from global seismic stations reveals that the initial rupture at first propagated from the epicenter to the north, likely rupturing along a weak zone parallel to the ocean crustal fabric. The rupture then changed direction to eastward directed with most energy emitted on Aka fracture zone resulting in an unusual multi-fault earthquake. Similarly, the aftershocks show complex behavior and are related to two different tectonic structures: (1) events along N-S trending oceanic fabric, which ruptured mainly strike-slip and additionally, in normal and oblique slip mechanisms and (2) strike-slip events along E-W oriented fracture zones. To explain the complex faulting behavior we adopt the classical stress and strain partitioning concept and propose a generalized model for large intra-oceanic strike-slip earthquakes of trench-oblique oriented fracture zones/ocean plate fabric near subduction zones. Taking the Kodiak asperity position of 1964 maximum afterslip and outer-rise Coulomb stress distribution into account, we propose that the unusual 2018 Gulf of Alaska moment release was stress transferred to the incoming oceanic plate from co- and post-processes of the nearby great 1964 MW 9.2 megathrust earthquake.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4","usgsCitation":"Krabbenhoeft, A., von Huene, R., Miller, J., Lange, D., and Vera, F., 2018, Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system: Scientific Reports, v. 8, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4.","productDescription":"13706; 9 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-096067","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357618,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -162.68554687499997,\n 55.25407706707272\n ],\n [\n -144.3603515625,\n 52.1874047455997\n ],\n [\n -130.6494140625,\n 52.26815737376817\n ],\n [\n -130.6494140625,\n 54.6992335284814\n ],\n [\n -134.38476562499997,\n 59.108308258604964\n ],\n [\n -139.6142578125,\n 60.65164736580915\n ],\n [\n -148.1396484375,\n 61.543641475549954\n ],\n [\n -152.3583984375,\n 60.823494332539646\n ],\n [\n -162.68554687499997,\n 55.25407706707272\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fa1e4b0fc368eb5392f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krabbenhoeft, Anne","contributorId":208084,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krabbenhoeft","given":"Anne","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37708,"text":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstr. 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"von Huene, Roland 0000-0003-1301-3866","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3866","contributorId":208085,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"von Huene","given":"Roland","affiliations":[{"id":37709,"text":"USGS, emeritus, 800 Blossom Hill Road, Los Gatos, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, John J. 0000-0002-9098-0967","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-0967","contributorId":208083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"John J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":745850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lange, Dietrich","contributorId":208086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lange","given":"Dietrich","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37708,"text":"GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstr. 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vera, Felipe","contributorId":208087,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vera","given":"Felipe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37710,"text":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Telegrafenberg 1, 14473, Potsdam, Germany and Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstr. 74−100, 12249, Berlin, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70199305,"text":"70199305 - 2018 - Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-23T16:51:00","indexId":"70199305","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-12T10:59:59","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?","docAbstract":"Of the 356 species of turtles worldwide, approximately 61% are threatened or already extinct. Turtles are among the most threatened of the major groups of vertebrates, in general, more so than birds, mammals, fishes or even the much besieged amphibians. Reasons for the dire situation of turtles worldwide include the familiar list of impacts to other species including habitat destruction, unsustainable overexploitation for pets and food, and climate change (many turtles have environmental sex determination). Two notable characteristics of pre-Anthropocene turtles were their massive population sizes and correspondingly high biomasses, the latter among the highest values (over 855 kilograms per hectare) ever reported for animals. As a result of their numerical dominance, turtles have played important roles as significant bioturbators of soils, infaunal miners of sea floors, dispersers and germination enhancers of seeds, nutrient cyclers, and consumers. The collapse of turtle populations on a global scale has greatly diminished their ecological roles.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biy095","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., Ennen, J., Agha, M., and Gibbons, J.W., 2018, Where have all the turtles gone, and why does it matter?: BioScience, v. 68, no. 10, p. 771-781, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy095.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"771","endPage":"781","ipdsId":"IP-096138","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biy095","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357327,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fa1e4b0fc368eb53931","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ennen, Joshua R.","contributorId":60368,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ennen","given":"Joshua R.","affiliations":[{"id":13216,"text":"Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Agha, Mickey","contributorId":22235,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Agha","given":"Mickey","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7214,"text":"University of California, Davis","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":12425,"text":"University of Kentucky","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gibbons, J. Whitfield","contributorId":198690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibbons","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Whitfield","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70228001,"text":"70228001 - 2018 - Assessing wild juvenile trout ecology in the lower Mountain Fork","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-07T16:57:28.385881","indexId":"70228001","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-12T10:47:38","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5373,"text":"Cooperator Science Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"133-2018","title":"Assessing wild juvenile trout ecology in the lower Mountain Fork","docAbstract":"Reservoir tailwaters can be valuable fisheries for Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), which is commonly stocked as mitigation for the altered habitat because it performs well as a put-and-take species in these thermally depressed systems. These fisheries are usually sustained by stocking due to flow fluctuations and lack of suitable spawning habitat that may limit natural reproduction. The Lower Mountain Fork River (LMFR) below Broken Bow Dam in southeastern Oklahoma is one of two year-round trout fisheries in the state and wild, juvenile Rainbow Trout were documented beginning in 2006, prompting speculation about the potential for a self-sustaining population. To determine this potential, we searched several sites over two years throughout the LMFR for wild, juvenile Rainbow Trout to estimate several parameters related to their population status (e.g., age, growth, time of spawning and hatching, and prey use). We also assessed the availability of macroinvertebrate prey to determine how food resources may affect trout sustainability. We found wild, juvenile Rainbow Trout each year, but only at sites within the first 4.5 km of the 19-km tailwater. Juvenile trout were the result of spawning that took place from late January through mid-April. Growth and body condition were variable between years, but similar to other systems. Weekly survival estimates using catch curves were low (<80%), suggesting limited potential for recruitment; however, declining catchability of larger juvenile fish likely biased these estimates. Wild, juvenile Rainbow Trout ate a variety of food items, but selected for Amphipoda and Diplostraca and against Trichoptera. Overlap in diet with adult Rainbow Trout was low (Bray-Curtis dissimilarity = 0.70). Macroinvertebrate prey resources available to trout varied among management zones, being most abundant in Zone 1 and Zone 3. Potential for a wild fishery may exist in the upper portion of the LMFR but additional research on recruitment to adulthood would be required to provide a more definitive answer.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Long, J.M., Hoback, W.W., Reed, M.L., and Farling, T., 2018, Assessing wild juvenile trout ecology in the lower Mountain Fork: Cooperator Science Series 133-2018, ii, 39 p.","productDescription":"ii, 39 p.","ipdsId":"IP-099438","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":396792,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":396791,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/document/id/2239/rec/1"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Lower Mountain Fork River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.72000122070312,\n 34.04241857075928\n ],\n [\n -94.6039581298828,\n 34.04241857075928\n ],\n [\n -94.6039581298828,\n 34.15386343128204\n ],\n [\n -94.72000122070312,\n 34.15386343128204\n ],\n [\n -94.72000122070312,\n 34.04241857075928\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Long, James M. 0000-0002-8658-9949 jmlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-9949","contributorId":3453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"James","email":"jmlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoback, W. W.","contributorId":274280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoback","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reed, M. L.","contributorId":243520,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reed","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Farling, Tyler","contributorId":201482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farling","given":"Tyler","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":832876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70199563,"text":"70199563 - 2018 - Movements and dive patterns of pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata) released in the Gulf of Mexico following rehabilitation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T13:21:11","indexId":"70199563","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-12T10:43:48","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":869,"text":"Aquatic Mammals","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movements and dive patterns of pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata) released in the Gulf of Mexico following rehabilitation","docAbstract":"The habits and habitats of pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata) in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) are poorly known outside of strandings and line-transect surveys. Two adult male pygmy killer whales were found live-stranded in the state of Mississippi (USA) on 1 September 2015 and were subsequently rehabilitated and returned to the offshore waters of the GoM on 11 July 2016. To monitor the animals post-release, both were tagged with satellite-linked location and dive behavior tags. Tags were programed to record and transmit dive duration and depth (when dives were ≥ 30 m deep for ≥ 30 s), duration of time spent above 30 m depth, and estimate locations using the Argos system. The tags transmitted for 15 and 88 days, respectively, providing a total of 1,027 filtered locations and 3,150 dive duration and maximum depth records. The animals began diving after two and four days, respectively, post-release. More than 96% of dives occurred at night. The longest recorded dive was more than 9 min in duration, and the deepest was to 368 m. More than 98% of the locations were over the GoM shelf break, spanning water 200 to 1,200 m deep. Diving patterns indicate that this species is most active at night in the GoM, suggesting its prey species are likely diel migrators that are below reachable depths during daylight hours. Near simultaneous location data from both animals confirmed that they stayed in close proximity but did not dive synchronously. Success of the rehabilitation and release was inconclusive for pygmy killer whale ID 30IMMS, whereas 31IMMS met the established criteria for success with ≥ 6 weeks of documented post-release survival. Follow-up monitoring through satellite-linked telemetry provided not only important data for evaluating the success of the rehabilitation but also for documenting the activity and habitat use of these seldom-observed cetaceans.
","language":"English","publisher":"Aquatic Mammals","doi":"10.1578/AM.44.5.2018.555","usgsCitation":"Pulis, E., Wells, R.S., Schorr, G.S., Douglas, D., Samuelson, M.M., and Solangi, M., 2018, Movements and dive patterns of pygmy killer whales (Feresa attenuata) released in the Gulf of Mexico following rehabilitation: Aquatic Mammals, v. 44, no. 5, p. 555-567, https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.5.2018.555.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"555","endPage":"567","ipdsId":"IP-094379","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357658,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","volume":"44","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fa1e4b0fc368eb53933","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pulis, Eric","contributorId":208090,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pulis","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37711,"text":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wells, Randall S.","contributorId":208091,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wells","given":"Randall","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37712,"text":"Chicago Zoological Society’s Sarasota Dolphin Research Program","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schorr, Gregory S.","contributorId":208092,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schorr","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37713,"text":"Marine Ecology and Telemetry Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Samuelson, Mystera M.","contributorId":208093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Samuelson","given":"Mystera","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37711,"text":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Solangi, Moby","contributorId":208094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solangi","given":"Moby","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37711,"text":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70212480,"text":"70212480 - 2018 - Quantifying uncertainty in cumulative surface slip along the Cucamonga Fault, a crustal thrust fault in southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-17T14:48:52.189119","indexId":"70212480","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-12T09:40:03","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantifying uncertainty in cumulative surface slip along the Cucamonga Fault, a crustal thrust fault in southern California","docAbstract":"Studies of historic earthquake ground surface ruptures show that displacements along strike are spatially variable. As a result, latest Quaternary slip rates developed from a spatially restricted set of cumulative displacement measurements may not accurately represent fault velocity. Here we examine the uncertainties associated with slip on the Cucamonga Fault, which is part of a network of faults that have generated damaging historical earthquakes in and around Los Angeles, California. Numerous scarps along its ~25‐km length are well expressed on alluvial fans. We make 310 measurements of vertical separation across the scarps using lidar data. We show that the dispersion of the vertical separations cannot be explained by our best estimates of analytical uncertainties alone. Additional epistemic uncertainties are required. We find that the magnitude of the required epistemic uncertainty is typically larger than analytical uncertainty by a factor of 3 and typically about 22% of the maximum vertical separation. These relationships appear to hold at several spatial scales. We examine three potential sources of epistemic uncertainty and find that none among surface age uncertainty, fault dip, and anthropogenic landscape alteration is likely sufficient to explain the overdispersion of the data, which suggests differences in cumulative strain along the strike of the fault. We calculate a range of dip‐slip rates between 0.4 and 2.6 mm/year. In light of our results, we suggest that future thrust‐fault slip‐rate studies adopt an epistemic uncertainty of 22% of the maximum value for vertical separation measurements, unless there are sufficient data to demonstrate otherwise.
The Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111—11) was passed into law on March 30, 2009. Subtitle F, also known as the SECURE Water Act, calls for the establishment of a “national water availability and use assessment program” within the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS issued the first report on the program in 2013. Program progress over the period 2013–17 is reported herein to fulfill the requirement to inform Congress on implementation of the national water availability and use assessment program, also referred to as the USGS National Water Census (the Water Census).
Much work has been accomplished during 2013–17 on producing water budgets for the nation, a goal USGS outlined in its first report on program progress to Congress. The USGS has completed three geographic focus area studies and has begun three others. Work has advanced on nationwide efforts in streamflow analysis, groundwater assessment and research, evapotranspiration studies, water use, environmental water science, and drought science. The USGS works with Federal and non-Federal agencies, universities, and other organizations to ensure that the information can be aggregated with other types of water-availability and socioeconomic information, such as data on food and energy production. The USGS has also made great strides in measures for delivering data and information on the Water Census to stakeholders and the public.
Much work remains to be accomplished for the Nation to have a comprehensive, ongoing Water Census. In this report, the USGS lays out activities to be accomplished in the next 5 years (2017–22), based upon current funding levels. These include selecting new focus area studies, conducting hydrologic modeling to complete water budgets for the conterminous United States, expanding groundwater modeling efforts, mapping a national classification system for environmental water science, and developing an inventory of interbasin water transfers. All of these steps are necessary in order for the Water Census to achieve the goals outlined by Congress in the SECURE Water Act.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1440","usgsCitation":"Evenson, E.J., Jones, S.A., Barber, N.L., Barlow, P.M., Blodgett, D.L., Bruce, B.W., Douglas-Mankin, K., Farmer, W.H., Fischer, J.M., Hughes, W.B., Kennen, J.G., Kiang, J.E., Maupin, M.A., Reeves, H.W., Senay, G.B., Stanton, J.S., Wagner, C.R., and Wilson, J.T., 2018, Continuing progress toward a national assessment of water availability and use: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1440, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1440.","productDescription":"viii, 64 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-088874","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354392,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1440/circ1440.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"CIRC 1440"},{"id":354391,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1440/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"Coordinator—Water Availability and Use Science Program
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
The 2014 update of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) for the conterminous United States (2014 NSHM; Petersen and others, 2014, 2015) included probabilistic ground motion maps for 2 percent and 10 percent probabilities of exceedance in 50 years, derived from seismic hazard curves for peak ground acceleration (PGA) and 0.2 and 1.0 second spectral accelerations (SAs) with 5 percent damping for the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) site class boundary B/C (time-averaged shear wave velocity in the upper 30 meters [VS30]=760 meters per second [m/s]). We now provide uniform NEHRP site class maps for 2, 5, and 10 percent probabilities of exceedance in 50 years derived from hazard curves for additional spectral periods. For the central and eastern United States (CEUS) and western United States (WUS), hazard curves and maps for PGA, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 second SAs are now available. The WUS additionally includes hazard curves and maps for 0.75, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 second SAs. The use of region-specific suites of weighted ground motion models (GMMs) in the 2014 NSHM precluded the calculation of ground motions for a uniform set of periods and site classes for the conterminous United States. At the time of the development of the 2014 NSHM, there was no consensus in the CEUS on an appropriate site-amplification model to use; therefore, we calculated hazard curves and maps for NEHRP site class A, for which most stable continental GMMs were originally developed, based on simulations for hard rock site conditions (VS30=2,000 m/s). In the WUS, however, the active crustal Next Generation Attenuation Relationships for the WUS (NGA-West2 GMMs) and subduction GMMs allow amplification of ground motions based on site class (defined by VS30); so we calculated hazard curves and maps for NEHRP site classes B (VS30=1,080 m/s), C (VS30=530 m/s), D (VS30=260 m/s), and E (VS30=150 m/s) and site class boundaries A/B (VS30=1,500 m/s), B/C (VS30=760 m/s), C/D (VS30=365 m/s), and D/E (VS30=185 m/s). The 2014 NSHM introduced a set of criteria for selecting GMMs for use in the NSHMs. When calculating additional period and site class maps, we verified whether the 2014 NSHM original suites of GMMs satisfied these ground motion selection criteria at all additional periods and site classes using GMM magnitude-distance scaling relation plots. Results of our analysis show that certain GMMs give unrealistic results at longer periods, distances, and softer soils in the WUS. In these rare instances, the GMM was removed from the original suite of GMMs (for all periods and site classes) and the weights of the remaining GMMs in the suite were renormalized. Ratio maps show these updated suites of weighted GMMs result in probabilistic ground motion changes of less than 10 percent in the WUS at PGA, as well as 0.2 and 1.0 second SAs, except in the Pacific Northwest, where differences as much as 20 percent are seen. Hazard curves and uniform hazard response spectra at test sites across the conterminous United States were produced to verify that results were reasonable. The additional period and site class maps, and the hazard curves from which they were derived, are available for download from the USGS ScienceBase Catalog.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181111","usgsCitation":"Shumway, A.M., Petersen, M.D., Powers, P.M., and Rezaeian, S., 2018, Additional period and site class maps for the 2014 National Seismic Hazard Model for the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1111, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181111.","productDescription":"Report: v, 46 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-098308","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357217,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9I6BPX5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data Release for Additional Period and Site Class Maps for the 2014 National Seismic Hazard Model for the Conterminous United States"},{"id":357216,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1111/ofr20181111.pdf","text":"Report","size":"11.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018-1111"},{"id":357215,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1111/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.867044,36.550754],[-75.536428,35.780118],[-75.723662,36.003139],[-75.85147,36.415785],[-76.019261,36.503506],[-75.793974,36.07171],[-75.922344,36.244122],[-75.904999,36.164188],[-76.184702,36.298166],[-76.064224,36.143775],[-76.447812,36.192514],[-76.298733,36.1012],[-76.514335,36.00564],[-76.676484,36.043612],[-76.693253,36.278357],[-76.7521,36.147328],[-76.667547,35.933509],[-76.024162,35.970891],[-76.04015,35.65131],[-75.947293,35.959835],[-75.80935,35.959308],[-75.71294,35.69849],[-75.775328,35.579335],[-75.895045,35.573152],[-76.149655,35.326411],[-76.485762,35.371375],[-76.586349,35.508957],[-76.471207,35.55742],[-76.634468,35.510332],[-76.580187,35.387113],[-77.023912,35.514802],[-76.467776,35.276951],[-76.60042,35.067867],[-76.801426,34.964369],[-76.982904,35.060607],[-76.762931,34.920374],[-76.463468,35.076411],[-76.395625,34.975179],[-76.288354,35.005726],[-76.524712,34.681964],[-76.604796,34.787482],[-76.673619,34.71491],[-76.523303,34.652271],[-76.038648,35.065045],[-76.535946,34.588577],[-76.726969,34.69669],[-77.169701,34.622023],[-77.740136,34.272546],[-77.970606,33.844517],[-78.276147,33.912364],[-78.772737,33.768511],[-79.084588,33.483669],[-79.18787,33.173712],[-79.359961,33.006672],[-79.55756,33.021269],[-79.576006,32.906235],[-79.999374,32.611851],[-80.472068,32.496964],[-80.455192,32.326458],[-80.858735,32.099581],[-80.862814,31.969346],[-81.203572,31.719448],[-81.133493,31.623348],[-81.260076,31.54828],[-81.177254,31.517074],[-81.288403,31.211065],[-81.493651,30.977528],[-81.403409,30.957914],[-81.447087,30.503679],[-81.163581,29.55529],[-80.525094,28.459454],[-80.606874,28.336484],[-80.566432,28.09563],[-80.031362,26.796339],[-80.127987,25.772245],[-80.154972,25.66549],[-80.197674,25.74437],[-80.296719,25.622195],[-80.31036,25.3731],[-80.418872,25.235532],[-81.079859,25.118797],[-81.352731,25.822015],[-81.527665,25.901531],[-81.68954,25.85271],[-81.868983,26.378648],[-82.105672,26.48393],[-82.181565,26.681712],[-82.093023,26.665614],[-82.063126,26.950214],[-82.175241,26.916867],[-82.147068,26.789803],[-82.259867,26.717398],[-82.745748,27.538834],[-82.65072,27.523115],[-82.393383,27.837519],[-82.478063,27.92768],[-82.47244,27.822559],[-82.553946,27.848462],[-82.553918,27.966998],[-82.678606,27.993715],[-82.720395,27.937199],[-82.566819,27.858002],[-82.733076,27.612972],[-82.846526,27.854301],[-82.654138,28.590837],[-82.804736,29.146624],[-83.053207,29.130839],[-83.686423,29.923735],[-84.000716,30.096209],[-84.256439,30.103791],[-84.358923,30.058224],[-84.349066,29.896812],[-85.344768,29.654793],[-85.413575,29.85294],[-85.353885,29.684765],[-85.302591,29.808094],[-85.405052,29.938487],[-86.2987,30.363049],[-86.750906,30.391881],[-88.028401,30.221132],[-87.755263,30.277292],[-88.008396,30.684956],[-88.136173,30.320729],[-88.841328,30.409598],[-89.291444,30.303296],[-89.335942,30.374016],[-89.461275,30.174745],[-89.857558,30.004439],[-89.660568,29.862909],[-89.481926,30.079128],[-89.372375,30.054729],[-89.433411,29.991205],[-89.368019,29.911491],[-89.218071,29.97275],[-89.322289,29.887333],[-89.236298,29.877081],[-89.383789,29.838928],[-89.271034,29.756355],[-89.651237,29.749479],[-89.485367,29.624357],[-89.688141,29.615055],[-89.700501,29.515967],[-89.508551,29.386168],[-89.189354,29.345061],[-89.000674,29.180091],[-89.41148,28.925011],[-89.354798,29.072543],[-89.482844,29.215053],[-89.850305,29.311768],[-89.849642,29.477996],[-90.01251,29.462775],[-90.009678,29.294785],[-90.096038,29.240673],[-89.949925,29.263154],[-90.174273,29.105301],[-90.348768,29.057817],[-90.234235,29.110268],[-90.271251,29.204639],[-90.332796,29.276956],[-90.472489,29.192688],[-90.510555,29.290925],[-90.803699,29.063709],[-90.637495,29.066608],[-90.839345,29.039167],[-90.961278,29.180817],[-91.278792,29.247776],[-91.33275,29.305816],[-91.221166,29.436421],[-91.531021,29.531543],[-91.553537,29.632766],[-91.648941,29.633635],[-91.632829,29.742576],[-91.88075,29.710839],[-91.889118,29.836023],[-92.149349,29.697052],[-91.712002,29.56474],[-91.782387,29.482882],[-92.046316,29.584362],[-92.61627,29.578729],[-93.267456,29.778113],[-94.056506,29.671163],[-94.778691,29.361483],[-94.495025,29.525031],[-94.779674,29.530533],[-94.735271,29.785433],[-94.893107,29.661336],[-94.965963,29.70033],[-95.018253,29.554885],[-94.909898,29.49691],[-94.893994,29.30817],[-95.16525,29.113566],[-94.72253,29.331446],[-95.38239,28.866348],[-96.378616,28.383909],[-95.978526,28.650594],[-96.228909,28.580873],[-96.222802,28.698431],[-96.487943,28.569677],[-96.648758,28.709627],[-96.403973,28.44245],[-96.672677,28.335579],[-96.775985,28.405809],[-96.800413,28.224128],[-96.934765,28.123873],[-97.037008,28.185528],[-97.214039,28.087494],[-97.022806,28.107588],[-97.186709,27.825453],[-97.379042,27.837867],[-97.253955,27.696696],[-97.401942,27.335574],[-97.532223,27.278577],[-97.501688,27.366618],[-97.639094,27.253131],[-97.42408,27.264073],[-97.563266,26.842188],[-97.295072,26.108342],[-97.216954,25.993838],[-97.152009,26.062108],[-97.145567,25.971132],[-97.422636,25.840378],[-97.649176,26.021499],[-98.197046,26.056153],[-98.807348,26.369421],[-99.085126,26.398782],[-99.268613,26.843213],[-99.446524,27.023008],[-99.512219,27.568094],[-99.841708,27.766464],[-99.931812,27.980967],[-100.293468,28.278475],[-100.333814,28.499252],[-100.797671,29.246943],[-101.254895,29.520342],[-101.415402,29.756561],[-102.315389,29.87992],[-102.386678,29.76688],[-102.670971,29.741954],[-102.866846,29.225015],[-103.115328,28.98527],[-103.28119,28.982138],[-104.507568,29.639624],[-104.924796,30.604832],[-106.207837,31.468188],[-106.451541,31.764808],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.074825,31.332239],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.637805,34.56622],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.111344,37.50758],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.438268,37.880974],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.408601,40.443201],[-124.137066,40.925732],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.214213,42.005939],[-124.410982,42.250547],[-124.401177,42.627192],[-124.552441,42.840568],[-124.233534,43.55713],[-124.067569,44.428582],[-123.927891,46.009564],[-124.024305,46.229256],[-123.854801,46.157342],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-124.080671,46.267239],[-124.068655,46.634879],[-124.026032,46.462978],[-123.943667,46.477197],[-123.960642,46.636364],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-124.092176,46.741624],[-124.138225,46.905534],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-124.122057,47.04165],[-124.180111,46.926357],[-124.425195,47.738434],[-124.672427,47.964414],[-124.733174,48.163393],[-124.65894,48.331057],[-124.731828,48.381157],[-123.981032,48.164761],[-123.332699,48.11297],[-123.133445,48.177276],[-122.877641,48.047025],[-122.833173,48.134406],[-122.760448,48.14324],[-122.766648,48.04429],[-122.68724,48.101662],[-122.718082,47.987739],[-122.610341,47.887343],[-122.811929,47.679861],[-122.820178,47.835904],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-122.549072,47.919072],[-122.470333,47.757109],[-122.554454,47.745704],[-122.479089,47.583654],[-122.547521,47.285344],[-122.611464,47.2181],[-122.697378,47.283969],[-122.632463,47.376394],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.641802,47.205013],[-122.711997,47.127681],[-122.832799,47.243412],[-122.803688,47.355071],[-122.863732,47.270221],[-122.858735,47.167955],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.547747,47.316403],[-122.4442,47.266723],[-122.324833,47.348521],[-122.421139,47.57602],[-122.339513,47.599113],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.224979,48.016626],[-122.395499,48.228551],[-122.479008,48.175703],[-122.358375,48.056133],[-122.512031,48.133931],[-122.530996,48.249821],[-122.371693,48.287839],[-122.712322,48.464143],[-122.471832,48.470724],[-122.534719,48.574246],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.535803,48.776128],[-122.673472,48.733082],[-122.821631,48.941369],[-122.75802,49.002357],[-95.153711,48.998903],[-95.15335,49.383079],[-94.957465,49.370186],[-94.816222,49.320987],[-94.645083,48.744143],[-93.840754,48.628548],[-93.794454,48.516021],[-92.954876,48.631493],[-92.634931,48.542873],[-92.712562,48.463013],[-92.456325,48.414204],[-92.369174,48.220268],[-92.26228,48.354933],[-92.055228,48.359213],[-91.567254,48.043719],[-90.88548,48.245784],[-90.751608,48.090968],[-89.489226,48.014528],[-90.86827,47.5569],[-92.094089,46.787839],[-91.961889,46.682539],[-90.855874,46.962232],[-90.750952,46.890293],[-90.951476,46.597033],[-90.73726,46.692267],[-90.436512,46.561748],[-88.972802,47.002096],[-88.418841,47.371058],[-87.929672,47.478743],[-87.710471,47.4062],[-87.957058,47.38726],[-88.227552,47.199938],[-88.443901,46.972251],[-88.462349,46.786711],[-88.142807,46.966302],[-88.175197,46.90458],[-87.681561,46.842392],[-87.352448,46.501324],[-87.008724,46.532723],[-86.850111,46.434114],[-86.698139,46.438624],[-86.678182,46.561039],[-86.586168,46.463324],[-86.161681,46.669475],[-84.989497,46.772403],[-85.015211,46.479712],[-84.551496,46.418522],[-84.128925,46.530119],[-84.097766,46.256512],[-84.251424,46.175888],[-83.873147,45.993426],[-83.765277,46.018363],[-83.815826,46.108529],[-83.581315,46.089613],[-83.510623,45.929324],[-84.376429,45.931962],[-84.656567,46.052654],[-84.746985,45.835597],[-85.01399,46.010774],[-85.499422,46.09692],[-85.697203,45.960158],[-86.278007,45.942057],[-86.616893,45.606796],[-86.718191,45.67732],[-86.541464,45.890234],[-86.78208,45.860195],[-86.964275,45.672761],[-87.031435,45.837238],[-87.600796,45.146842],[-87.630298,44.976865],[-87.837647,44.933091],[-88.005518,44.539216],[-87.756048,44.649117],[-87.609784,44.838514],[-87.384821,44.865532],[-87.238426,45.166492],[-86.970355,45.278455],[-87.467089,44.553557],[-87.512903,44.192808],[-87.735436,43.882219],[-87.702685,43.687596],[-87.911787,43.250406],[-87.766675,42.784896],[-87.828569,42.269922],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-87.066033,41.661845],[-86.616978,41.896625],[-86.297168,42.358207],[-86.208654,42.69209],[-86.254646,43.083409],[-86.540916,43.633158],[-86.43114,43.815569],[-86.514704,44.057672],[-86.26871,44.345324],[-86.254996,44.691935],[-85.551072,45.210742],[-85.652355,44.849092],[-85.593833,44.768651],[-85.475204,44.991053],[-85.576566,44.760208],[-85.3958,44.931018],[-85.371593,45.270834],[-84.91585,45.393115],[-85.115479,45.539406],[-84.942636,45.714292],[-85.014509,45.760329],[-84.726192,45.786905],[-84.215268,45.634767],[-84.095905,45.497298],[-83.488826,45.355872],[-83.265896,45.026844],[-83.454168,45.03188],[-83.274747,44.714893],[-83.332533,44.340464],[-83.53771,44.248171],[-83.58409,44.056748],[-83.877047,43.959351],[-83.909479,43.672622],[-83.666052,43.591292],[-83.26153,43.973525],[-82.967439,44.066138],[-82.746255,43.996037],[-82.643166,43.852468],[-82.412965,42.977041],[-82.518782,42.613888],[-82.686417,42.518597],[-82.630851,42.673341],[-82.813518,42.640833],[-82.894013,42.389437],[-83.096521,42.290138],[-83.133511,42.088143],[-83.455626,41.727445],[-82.934369,41.514353],[-82.834101,41.587587],[-82.499099,41.381541],[-82.011966,41.515639],[-81.738755,41.48855],[-81.288892,41.758945],[-80.329976,42.036168],[-79.148723,42.553672],[-78.851355,42.791758],[-79.074467,43.077855],[-79.070469,43.262454],[-78.370221,43.376505],[-77.760231,43.341161],[-77.551022,43.235763],[-76.958402,43.270005],[-76.235834,43.529256],[-76.28272,43.858601],[-76.125023,43.912773],[-76.360306,44.070907],[-76.312647,44.199044],[-74.992756,44.977449],[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-71.296509,45.29919],[-71.13943,45.242958],[-71.01081,45.34725],[-70.857042,45.22916],[-70.795009,45.428145],[-70.634661,45.383608],[-70.688214,45.563981],[-70.259117,45.890755],[-70.292736,46.191599],[-70.057061,46.415036],[-69.997086,46.69523],[-69.22442,47.459686],[-69.043947,47.427634],[-69.050334,47.256621],[-68.902425,47.178839],[-68.329879,47.36023],[-67.955669,47.199542],[-67.789461,47.062544],[-67.750422,45.917898],[-67.817892,45.693705],[-67.429716,45.583773],[-67.489464,45.282653],[-67.345585,45.126392],[-67.157919,45.161004],[-66.950569,44.814539],[-67.293403,44.599265],[-67.308538,44.707454],[-67.405492,44.594236],[-67.551133,44.621938],[-67.568159,44.531117],[-67.839896,44.558771],[-67.855108,44.419434],[-68.049334,44.33073],[-68.117746,44.475038],[-68.261708,44.484062],[-68.173608,44.328397],[-68.317588,44.225101],[-68.430946,44.298624],[-68.3791,44.430049],[-68.565161,44.39907],[-68.525302,44.227554],[-68.827197,44.31216],[-68.783679,44.473879],[-68.927452,44.448039],[-69.100863,44.104529],[-69.031878,44.079036],[-69.214205,43.935583],[-69.398455,43.971804],[-69.838689,43.70514],[-69.884066,43.778035],[-70.041351,43.738053],[-70.009869,43.859315],[-70.190014,43.771866],[-70.196911,43.565146],[-70.361214,43.52919],[-70.810069,42.909549],[-70.778671,42.693622],[-70.594014,42.63503],[-70.871382,42.546404],[-71.01568,42.326019],[-70.722269,42.207959],[-70.63848,42.081579],[-70.710034,41.999544],[-70.552941,41.929641],[-70.471552,41.761563],[-70.024734,41.787364],[-70.095595,42.032832],[-70.245385,42.063733],[-70.058531,42.040363],[-69.935952,41.809422],[-69.998071,41.54365],[-70.007011,41.671579],[-70.351634,41.634687],[-70.948431,41.409193],[-70.658659,41.543385],[-70.623652,41.707398],[-70.718739,41.73574],[-71.19302,41.457931],[-71.240709,41.619225],[-71.24071,41.474872],[-71.337695,41.448902],[-71.19564,41.67509],[-71.350057,41.727835],[-71.449318,41.687401],[-71.483295,41.371722],[-72.916827,41.282033],[-73.643478,41.002171],[-73.781369,40.794907],[-73.485365,40.946397],[-72.585327,40.997587],[-72.278789,41.158722],[-72.317238,41.088659],[-72.10216,40.991509],[-71.856214,41.070598],[-73.23914,40.6251],[-73.934512,40.545175],[-74.024543,40.709436],[-74.186027,40.646076],[-74.261889,40.464706],[-73.978282,40.440208],[-74.096906,39.76303],[-74.864458,38.94041],[-74.971995,38.94037],[-74.887167,39.158825],[-75.136548,39.179425],[-75.536431,39.460559],[-75.509342,39.685313],[-75.587147,39.651012],[-75.402035,39.066885],[-75.089473,38.797198],[-75.048939,38.451263],[-75.195382,38.093582],[-75.514921,37.799149],[-75.906734,37.114193],[-76.018645,37.31782],[-75.663095,37.961195],[-75.892686,37.916848],[-75.812913,38.058932],[-75.843862,38.144599],[-75.958786,38.135572],[-75.848473,38.20934],[-75.970514,38.233668],[-75.973876,38.36585],[-76.032044,38.216684],[-76.258189,38.318373],[-76.33636,38.492235],[-76.147158,38.63684],[-76.238685,38.735434],[-76.347998,38.686234],[-76.271575,38.851771],[-76.19343,38.821787],[-76.203638,38.928382],[-76.376031,38.848777],[-76.311766,39.035257],[-76.164004,38.99953],[-76.145174,39.092824],[-76.231765,39.018518],[-76.274741,39.164961],[-76.170588,39.331954],[-76.002408,39.367501],[-75.970337,39.557637],[-76.096072,39.536912],[-76.060988,39.447775],[-76.281374,39.304531],[-76.341443,39.354217],[-76.425281,39.205708],[-76.535885,39.211008],[-76.394358,39.01216],[-76.557535,38.744687],[-76.321499,38.03805],[-76.920778,38.291529],[-77.016371,38.445572],[-77.250172,38.382781],[-77.263599,38.512344],[-77.12634,38.6177],[-77.246704,38.635217],[-77.279633,38.339444],[-77.043526,38.400548],[-76.962311,38.214075],[-76.613939,38.148587],[-76.236725,37.889174],[-76.339892,37.655966],[-76.28037,37.613715],[-76.36232,37.610368],[-76.784618,37.869569],[-76.542666,37.616857],[-76.300144,37.561734],[-76.360474,37.51924],[-76.265056,37.481365],[-76.275552,37.309964],[-76.415167,37.402133],[-76.349489,37.273963],[-76.50364,37.233856],[-76.292344,37.126615],[-76.304272,37.001378],[-76.428869,36.969947],[-76.649869,37.220914],[-76.802511,37.198308],[-76.685614,37.198851],[-76.662558,37.045748],[-76.469914,36.882898],[-76.297663,36.968147],[-75.996252,36.922047],[-75.867044,36.550754]],[[-77.038598,38.791513],[-76.910795,38.891712],[-77.040999,38.99511],[-77.1199,38.934311],[-77.038598,38.791513]]],[[[-88.124658,30.28364],[-88.075856,30.246139],[-88.313323,30.230024],[-88.124658,30.28364]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-81.582923,24.658732],[-81.425483,24.752989],[-81.298028,24.656774],[-81.81289,24.546468],[-81.582923,24.658732]]],[[[-84.777208,29.707398],[-84.696726,29.76993],[-85.097082,29.625215],[-84.777208,29.707398]]],[[[-85.156415,29.679628],[-85.077237,29.670862],[-85.222546,29.678039],[-85.156415,29.679628]]],[[[-82.255777,26.703437],[-82.166042,26.489679],[-82.013913,26.452058],[-82.177017,26.471558],[-82.255777,26.703437]]],[[[-80.250581,25.34193],[-80.659395,24.897433],[-80.174544,25.518406],[-80.250581,25.34193]]],[[[-88.865067,29.752714],[-88.944435,29.658806],[-88.8312,29.878839],[-88.881454,30.053202],[-88.865067,29.752714]]],[[[-70.59628,41.471905],[-70.451084,41.348161],[-70.838777,41.347209],[-70.59628,41.471905]]],[[[-70.092142,41.297741],[-70.049053,41.391702],[-69.960181,41.264546],[-70.275526,41.310464],[-70.092142,41.297741]]],[[[-68.453236,44.189998],[-68.384903,44.154955],[-68.502096,44.152388],[-68.453236,44.189998]]],[[[-68.680773,44.279242],[-68.605906,44.230772],[-68.675056,44.137131],[-68.680773,44.279242]]],[[[-68.785601,44.053503],[-68.944597,44.11284],[-68.825067,44.186338],[-68.785601,44.053503]]],[[[-68.942826,44.281073],[-68.868444,44.38144],[-68.95189,44.218719],[-68.942826,44.281073]]],[[[-88.684434,48.115785],[-88.418244,48.18037],[-88.968903,47.901675],[-88.899698,47.902445],[-89.255202,47.876102],[-88.684434,48.115785]]],[[[-84.612845,45.834528],[-84.35602,45.771895],[-84.484128,45.73071],[-84.612845,45.834528]]],[[[-85.566441,45.760222],[-85.487026,45.621211],[-85.561634,45.572213],[-85.630016,45.598166],[-85.566441,45.760222]]],[[[-88.710719,30.250799],[-88.562067,30.227476],[-88.771991,30.245523],[-88.710719,30.250799]]],[[[-75.753765,35.199612],[-75.529393,35.288272],[-75.533512,35.773577],[-75.458659,35.596597],[-75.52592,35.233839],[-76.013145,35.061855],[-75.753765,35.199612]]],[[[-74.144428,40.53516],[-74.254588,40.502303],[-74.1894,40.642121],[-74.075884,40.648101],[-74.144428,40.53516]]],[[[-97.240849,26.411504],[-97.387459,26.820789],[-97.361796,27.359988],[-96.879424,28.131402],[-96.403206,28.371475],[-96.966996,27.950531],[-97.30447,27.407734],[-97.370731,26.909706],[-97.154271,26.066841],[-97.240849,26.411504]]],[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.668385,48.223967],[-122.54512,48.05255],[-122.376259,48.034457],[-122.380497,47.904023],[-122.770045,48.224395],[-122.664659,48.401508],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.474684,47.511068],[-122.373628,47.388718],[-122.51885,47.33332],[-122.474684,47.511068]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.803521,48.428748],[-122.874135,48.418196],[-123.203026,48.596178],[-122.987296,48.561895],[-123.048652,48.621002],[-122.894599,48.71503],[-122.743049,48.661991],[-122.800217,48.60169]]],[[[-90.572383,46.958835],[-90.508157,46.956836],[-90.654796,46.919249],[-90.572383,46.958835]]],[[[-90.757147,47.03372],[-90.544875,47.017383],[-90.671581,46.948973],[-90.757147,47.03372]]],[[[-86.880572,45.331467],[-86.943041,45.41525],[-86.810055,45.422619],[-86.880572,45.331467]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alabama\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}\n\n\n","contact":"Director, Geologic Hazards Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, MS 966
Denver, CO 80225
While many studies on tribal water resources of individual tribal lands in the United States (US) have been conducted, the importance of tribal water resources at a national scale has largely gone unrecognized because their combined totals have not been quantified. Thus, we sought to provide a numerical estimate of major water budget components on tribal lands within the conterminous US and on USGS hydrologic unit codes (HUC2) regions. Using existing national-scale data and models, we estimated mean annual precipitation, evapotranspiration, excess precipitation, streamflow, and water use for the period 1971–2000. Tribal lands represent about 3.4 percent of the total land area of the conterminous US and on average account for 1.9 percent of precipitation, 2.4 percent of actual evapotranspiration, 0.95 percent of excess precipitation, 1.6 percent of water use, and 0.43 percent of streamflow origination. Additionally, approximately 9.5 and 11.3 percent of US streamflow flows through or adjacent as boundaries to tribal lands, respectively. Streamflow through or adjacent to tribal lands accounts for 42 and 48 percent of streamflow in the Missouri region, respectively; and for 86 and 88 percent in the Lower Colorado region, respectively. On average, 5,600 million cubic meters of streamflow per year was produced on tribal lands in the Pacific Northwest region, nearly five times greater than tribal lands in any other region. Tribal lands in the Great Lakes, Missouri, Arkansas-White-Red, and California regions all produced between 1,000 and 1,400 million cubic meters per year.
","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0203872","usgsCitation":"Blasch, K.W., Hundt, S., Wurster, P., Sando, R., and Berthelote, A., 2018, Streamflow contributions from tribal lands to major river basins of the United States: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 9, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203872.","productDescription":"e0203872; 16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-089346","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203872","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357234,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"13","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a25fe4b0702d0e842e3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blasch, Kyle W. 0000-0002-0590-0724","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-0724","contributorId":203415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blasch","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hundt, Stephen A. 0000-0002-6484-0637","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-0637","contributorId":204678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hundt","given":"Stephen","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wurster, Patrick 0000-0003-2668-2014","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-2014","contributorId":207806,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wurster","given":"Patrick","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sando, Roy 0000-0003-0704-6258","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-6258","contributorId":3874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sando","given":"Roy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Berthelote, Antony","contributorId":207807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berthelote","given":"Antony","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37636,"text":"Salish Kootenai College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70199224,"text":"70199224 - 2018 - Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-11T16:34:03","indexId":"70199224","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T16:33:59","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf","docAbstract":"Marine birds are vulnerable to collision with and displacement by offshore wind energy infrastructure (OWEI). Here we present the first assessment of marine bird vulnerability to potential OWEI in the California Current System portion of the U.S. Pacific Outer Continental Shelf (POCS). Using population size, demography, life history, flight heights, and avoidance behavior for 62 seabird and 19 marine water bird species that occur in the POCS, we present and apply equations to calculate Population Vulnerability, Collision Vulnerability, and Displacement Vulnerability to OWEI for each species. Species with greatest Population vulnerability included those listed as species of concern (e.g., Least Tern [Sternula antillarum], Marbled Murrelet [Brachyramphus marmoratus], Pink-footed Shearwater [Puffinus creatopus]) and resident year-round species with small population sizes (e.g., Ashy Storm-Petrel [Oceanodroma homochroa], Brandt's Cormorant [Phalacrocorax penicillatus], and Brown Pelican [Pelecanus occidentalis]). Species groups with the greatest Collision Vulnerability included jaegers/skuas, pelicans, terns and gulls that spend significant amounts of time flying at rotor sweep zone height and don't show macro-avoidance behavior (avoidance of entire OWEI area). Species groups with the greatest Displacement Vulnerability show high macro-avoidance behavior and low habitat flexibility and included loons, grebes, sea ducks, and alcids. Using at-sea survey data from the southern POCS, we combined species-specific vulnerabilities described above with at-sea species densities to assess vulnerabilities spatially. Spatial vulnerability densities were greatest in areas with high species densities (e.g., near-shore areas) and locations where species with high vulnerability were found in abundance. Our vulnerability assessment helps understand and minimize potential impacts of OWEI infrastructure on marine birds in the POCS and could inform management decisions.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.051","usgsCitation":"Kelsey, E.C., Felis, J.J., Czapanskiy, M., Peresksta, D.M., and Adams, J., 2018, Collision and displacement vulnerability to offshore wind energy infrastructure among marine birds of the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 227, p. 229-247, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.051.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"247","ipdsId":"IP-089929","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468412,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.051","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357232,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"227","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a25fe4b0702d0e842e40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelsey, Emily C. 0000-0002-0107-3530 ekelsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3530","contributorId":206505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Emily","email":"ekelsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Felis, Jonathan J. 0000-0002-0608-8950 jfelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-8950","contributorId":4825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felis","given":"Jonathan","email":"jfelis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Czapanskiy, Max 0000-0002-6302-905X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-905X","contributorId":207793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Czapanskiy","given":"Max","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37635,"text":"San Fransciso State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peresksta, David M.","contributorId":207794,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peresksta","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":20318,"text":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, Josh 0000-0003-3056-925X josh_adams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-925X","contributorId":2422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Josh","email":"josh_adams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70200868,"text":"70200868 - 2018 - Monitoring the social benefits of ecological restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-09T14:43:09","indexId":"70200868","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T14:21:36","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring the social benefits of ecological restoration","docAbstract":"Ecological restoration has traditionally been evaluated by monitoring the recovery of ecosystem conditions, such as species diversity and abundance, physical form, and water quality, whereas monitoring the social benefits of restoration is uncommon. Current monitoring frameworks do not track who benefits from restoration or by how much. In this study, we investigate how ecological restoration could be monitored to provide indications of progress in terms of social conditions. We provide suggestions for measuring several categories of benefit indicators, including access, beneficiaries, and quality of benefit, using information compiled from natural and social science literature. We also demonstrate how to evaluate ecological and social benefit indicators over time at a site or landscape scale using multi-criteria analysis. We use flood protection and recreation as example benefits to monitor.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/rec.12888","usgsCitation":"Martin, D.M., and Lyons, J., 2018, Monitoring the social benefits of ecological restoration: Restoration Ecology, v. 26, no. 6, p. 1045-1050, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12888.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1045","endPage":"1050","ipdsId":"IP-098866","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359333,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5be55a53e4b0b3fc5cf8c68f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, David M. 0000-0002-1514-5734","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5734","contributorId":210575,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35215,"text":"Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyons, James E. 0000-0002-9810-8751","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-8751","contributorId":210574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"James E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70201102,"text":"70201102 - 2018 - Chronic wasting disease detection and mortality sources in semi-protected deer population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T13:16:32","indexId":"70201102","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T11:03:04","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3766,"text":"Wildlife Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chronic wasting disease detection and mortality sources in semi-protected deer population","docAbstract":"Surveillance for wildlife diseases is essential for assessing population dynamics of ungulates, especially in free-ranging populations where infected animals are difficult to sample. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is an emerging infectious disease of concern because of the potential for substantial negative effects on populations of cervids. Variability in the likelihood that CWD is detected could invalidate traditional estimators for prevalence. In some instances, deer located after death cannot be tested for infectious diseases, including CWD, because of lack of availability or condition of appropriate tissues. We used various methods to detect infectious diseases that could cause mortality for deer Odocoileus spp. residing in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA, and we report survival estimates for animals in this population. We included 34 monthly encounters of deer resightings and 67 mortalities. We tested live deer by tonsillar biopsy for CWD and estimated pooled prevalence (mean ± SE) at 5.6 ± 3.0% over the three-year study. Live deer potentially had exposure to several infectious diseases, including bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease, bovine viral diarrhea, West Nile virus, and malignant catarrhal fever, but no apparent morbidity or mortality from those diseases. We tested survival and influence of covariates, including age and sex, using known-fate analysis in Program MARK. Those data best supported a model with time-invariant encounter probability and an annual survival of 72.8%. Even without direct pressure from hunting within the park, average life expectancy in this population was 3.2 years. Only 68% of mortalities contained sufficient material for CWD sampling (because of predation and scavenger activity) and >42% of these were CWD-positive. These findings underscore the possible biases in postmortem surveillance estimates of disease prevalence because of potential for subclinical infected animals to be removed by predators and not tested.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nordic Board for Wildlife Research","doi":"10.2981/wlb.00437","usgsCitation":"Schuler, K.L., Jenks, J.A., Klaver, R.W., Jennelle, C.S., and Bowyer, R.T., 2018, Chronic wasting disease detection and mortality sources in semi-protected deer population: Wildlife Biology, v. 2018, no. 1, wlb.00437, 7 p., https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00437.","productDescription":"wlb.00437, 7 p.","ipdsId":"IP-064498","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468413,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00437","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":359778,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Wind Cave National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -103.6669921875,\n 43.48680489735277\n ],\n [\n -103.304443359375,\n 43.48680489735277\n ],\n [\n -103.304443359375,\n 43.67581809328341\n ],\n [\n -103.6669921875,\n 43.67581809328341\n ],\n [\n -103.6669921875,\n 43.48680489735277\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2018","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108d5e4b0815414cc2dfb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuler, Krysten L.","contributorId":210886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schuler","given":"Krysten","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenks, Jonathan A.","contributorId":210887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jenks","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klaver, Robert W. 0000-0002-3263-9701 bklaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9701","contributorId":3285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaver","given":"Robert","email":"bklaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jennelle, Christopher S.","contributorId":210888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennelle","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":34923,"text":"Minnesota DNR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bowyer, R. Terry","contributorId":210889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowyer","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Terry","affiliations":[{"id":38154,"text":"Idaho State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70199211,"text":"70199211 - 2018 - Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-28T08:52:39","indexId":"70199211","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T10:24:38","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels","docAbstract":"Climate and land‐use change are the major drivers of global biodiversity loss. Their effects are particularly acute for wide‐ranging consumers, but little is known about how these factors interact to affect the abundance of large carnivores and their herbivore prey. We analyzed population densities of a primary and secondary consumer (mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, and mountain lion, Puma concolor) across a climatic gradient in western North America by combining satellite‐based maps of plant productivity with estimates of animal abundance and foraging area derived from Global Positioning Systems telemetry data (GPS). Mule deer density exhibited a positive, linear relationship with plant productivity (r2 = 0.58), varying by a factor of 18 across the climate‐vegetation gradient (range: 38–697 individuals/100 km2). Mountain lion home range size decreased in response to increasing primary productivity and consequent changes in the abundance of their herbivore prey (range: 20–450 km2). This pattern resulted in a strong, positive association between plant productivity and mountain lion density (r2 = 0.67). Despite varying densities, the ratio of prey to predator remained constant across the climatic gradient (mean ± SE = 363 ± 29 mule deer/mountain lion), suggesting that the determinacy of the effect of primary productivity on consumer density was conserved across trophic levels. As droughts and longer term climate changes reduce the suitability of marginal habitats, consumer home ranges will expand in order for individuals to meet basic nutritional requirements. These changes portend decreases in the abundance of large‐bodied, wide‐ranging wildlife through climatically driven reductions in carrying capacity, as well as increased human–wildlife interactions stemming from anthropogenic land use and habitat fragmentation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.14364","usgsCitation":"Stoner, D.C., Sexton, J.O., Choate, D.M., Nagol, J., Bernales, H.H., Sims, S.A., Ironside, K.E., Longshore, K.M., and Edwards, T., 2018, Climatically driven changes in primary production propagate through trophic levels: Global Change Biology, v. 24, no. 10, p. 4453-4463, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14364.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"4453","endPage":"4463","ipdsId":"IP-090173","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1463359","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau, Great Basin, Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.03662109374999,\n 32.80574473290688\n ],\n [\n -104.67773437499999,\n 32.80574473290688\n ],\n [\n -104.67773437499999,\n 42.049292638686836\n ],\n [\n -120.03662109374999,\n 42.049292638686836\n ],\n [\n -120.03662109374999,\n 32.80574473290688\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a260e4b0702d0e842e42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoner, David C.","contributorId":207777,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stoner","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sexton, Joseph O.","contributorId":191918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sexton","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Choate, David M.","contributorId":207778,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Choate","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37455,"text":"University of Nevada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nagol, Jyothy","contributorId":207779,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nagol","given":"Jyothy","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bernales, Heather H.","contributorId":198513,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernales","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sims, Steven A.","contributorId":207780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sims","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ironside, Kirsten E. 0000-0003-1166-3793 kironside@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-3793","contributorId":3379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ironside","given":"Kirsten","email":"kironside@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Longshore, Kathleen M. 0000-0001-6621-1271 longshore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-1271","contributorId":2677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longshore","given":"Kathleen","email":"longshore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Edwards, Thomas C. Jr. 0000-0002-0773-0909 tce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-0909","contributorId":191916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Thomas C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"tce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70199213,"text":"70199213 - 2018 - Erratum - Greater sage-grouse population trends across Wyoming.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-23T16:51:58","indexId":"70199213","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T10:21:02","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Erratum - Greater sage-grouse population trends across Wyoming.","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21560","usgsCitation":"Edmunds, D.R., Aldridge, C.L., O’Donnell, M.S., and Monroe, A., 2018, Erratum - Greater sage-grouse population trends across Wyoming.: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 82, no. 8, p. 1808-1808, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21560.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1808","endPage":"1808","ipdsId":"IP-101009","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21560","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357220,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a260e4b0702d0e842e44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edmunds, David R. 0000-0002-5212-8271 dedmunds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-8271","contributorId":152210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmunds","given":"David","email":"dedmunds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941 aldridgec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":191773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron","email":"aldridgec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Donnell, Michael S. 0000-0002-3488-003X odonnellm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-003X","contributorId":140876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Donnell","given":"Michael","email":"odonnellm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Monroe, Adrian P. 0000-0003-0934-8225 amonroe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-8225","contributorId":152209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"Adrian P.","email":"amonroe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70263652,"text":"70263652 - 2018 - The 1952 Kern County, California earthquake: A case study of issues in the analysis of historical intensity data for estimation of source parameters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-19T14:24:12.731569","indexId":"70263652","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T10:06:37","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3071,"text":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 1952 Kern County, California earthquake: A case study of issues in the analysis of historical intensity data for estimation of source parameters","docAbstract":"Seismic intensity data based on first-hand accounts of shaking give valuable insight into historical and early instrumental earthquakes. Comparing an observed intensity distribution to intensity-prediction models based on modern calibration events allows the magnitude to be estimated for many historic earthquakes. Magnitude estimates can also potentially be refined for earthquakes for which limited instrumental data are available. However, the complicated nature of macroseismic data and the methods used to collect and interpret the data introduce significant uncertainties. In this paper, we illustrate these challenges and possible solutions using the 1952 Kern County, California, earthquake as a case study. Published estimates of its magnitude vary from MW 7.2–7.5, making it possibly the second largest in California during the 20th century. We considered over 1100 first-hand reports of shaking, supplemented with other data, and inferred the magnitude in several ways using intensity prediction equations, yielding a preferred intensity magnitude MI 7.2 ± 0.2, where the uncertainty reflects our judgement. The revised intensity distribution reveals stronger shaking on the hanging wall, south of the surface expression of the White Wolf fault, than on the footwall. Characterizing the magnitude and shaking distribution of this early instrumental earthquake can help improve estimation of the seismic hazard of the region. Such reinterpreted intensities for historic earthquakes, combined with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Did You Feel It? data for more recent events, can be used to produce a uniform shaking dataset with which earthquake hazard map performance can be assessed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.pepi.2018.08.007","usgsCitation":"Salditch, L., Hough, S.E., Stein, S., Spencer, B., Brooks, E., Neely, J.S., and Lucas, M.C., 2018, The 1952 Kern County, California earthquake: A case study of issues in the analysis of historical intensity data for estimation of source parameters: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 283, p. 140-151, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2018.08.007.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"140","endPage":"151","ipdsId":"IP-101209","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482166,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Kern County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.84752123561667,\n 35.795851992110386\n ],\n [\n -119.84752123561667,\n 34.87128790332352\n ],\n [\n -118.27725907195563,\n 34.87128790332352\n ],\n [\n -118.27725907195563,\n 35.795851992110386\n ],\n [\n -119.84752123561667,\n 35.795851992110386\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"283","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Salditch, Leah","contributorId":263445,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Salditch","given":"Leah","affiliations":[{"id":25254,"text":"Northwestern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hough, Susan E. 0000-0002-5980-2986 hough@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-2986","contributorId":587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hough","given":"Susan","email":"hough@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":927669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stein, Seth","contributorId":263457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stein","given":"Seth","affiliations":[{"id":25254,"text":"Northwestern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Spencer, Bruce","contributorId":350997,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spencer","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":927671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brooks, Edward","contributorId":350999,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brooks","given":"Edward","affiliations":[{"id":25254,"text":"Northwestern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Neely, James S.","contributorId":263454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Neely","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25254,"text":"Northwestern University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lucas, Madeleine C.","contributorId":336741,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucas","given":"Madeleine","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":927674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70199221,"text":"fs20183032 - 2018 - Changes in Earth’s gravity reveal changes in groundwater storage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T10:07:10","indexId":"fs20183032","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T10:01:46","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-3032","title":"Changes in Earth’s gravity reveal changes in groundwater storage","docAbstract":"Director,
Arizona Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
520 N. Park Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85719
Anthropogenic influences from increased nutrients and chemical contaminants, to habitat alterations and climate change, can have significant effects on fish populations. Adverse effects monitoring, utilizing biomarkers from the organismal to the molecular level, can be used to assess the cumulative effects on fishes and other organisms. Fish health has been used worldwide as an indicator of aquatic ecosystem health. The necropsy-based fish health assessment provides data on visible abnormalities and lesions, parasites, condition and organosomatic indices. These can be compared by site, season and sex, as well as temporally, to document change over time. Severity ratings can be assigned to various observations to calculate a fish health index for more quantitative assessment. A drawback of the necropsy-based assessment is that it is based on visual observations and condition factors, which are not as sensitive as tissue and subcellular biomarkers for sublethal effects. Additionally, it is rarely possible to identify causes or risk factors associated with observed abnormalities. So, for instance a raised lesion or \"tumor\" on the fins, lips or body surface may be a neoplasm. However, it could also be a response to a parasite, chronic inflammation or hyperplasia of normal cells in response to an irritant. Conversely, neoplasms, certain parasites, other infectious agents and many tissue changes are not visible and so may be underestimated. However, during the necropsy-based assessment, blood (plasma), tissues for histopathology (microscopic pathology), genomics and other molecular analyses, and otoliths for aging can be collected. These downstream analyses, together with geospatial analyses, habitat assessments, water quality and contaminant analyses can all be important in comprehensive ecosystem evaluations.
","language":"English","publisher":"JOVE","doi":"10.3791/57946","usgsCitation":"Blazer, V., Walsh, H.L., Braham, R.P., and Smith, C.R., 2018, Necropsy-based wild fish health assessment: Journal of Visualized Experiments, v. 139, e57946, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3791/57946.","productDescription":"e57946, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-094627","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6235148","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":376942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"139","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blazer, Vicki S. 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":150384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki S.","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":794692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walsh, Heather L. 0000-0001-6392-4604","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-4604","contributorId":213348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walsh","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":794693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Braham, Ryan P. 0000-0002-2102-0989","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-0989","contributorId":204542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braham","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":794694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, Cheyenne R. 0000-0002-7226-1774","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-1774","contributorId":219236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Cheyenne","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":794695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70236833,"text":"70236833 - 2018 - The 19 September 2017 M 7.1 Puebla‐Morelos earthquake: Spectral ratios confirm Mexico City zoning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-20T12:07:55.967914","indexId":"70236833","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-11T07:04:58","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 19 September 2017 M 7.1 Puebla‐Morelos earthquake: Spectral ratios confirm Mexico City zoning","docAbstract":"One important element of understanding basin response to strong shaking is the analysis of spectral ratios, which may provide information about the dominant frequency of ground motion at specific locations. Spectral ratios computed from accelerations recorded by strong‐motion stations in Mexico City during the mainshock of the 19 September 2017
The West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus is divided into 2 subspecies: the Antillean (T. m. manatus) and Florida (T. m. latirostris) manatees. This study reports sample prevalence of manatee parasites from populations of these 2 subspecies in different geographical locations. Although necropsy is a valuable diagnostic tool for parasite infections, the need for antemortem diagnostic techniques is important. Fecal samples collected during necropsies of Antillean manatees (n = 3) in Puerto Rico and Florida manatees (n = 10) in Crystal River, Florida, as well as from live-captured Florida manatees (n = 11) were evaluated using centrifugal flotation with sucrose and ethyl acetate sedimentation to compare parasites from each of the populations. Although both fecal examination methods provided similar results, the centrifugal flotation method required less time for diagnosis. The most common parasite eggs found in both populations included the trematodes Pulmonicola cochleotrema and Nudacotyle undicola, oocysts of the coccidian Eimeria spp., and eggs of the ascarid Heterocheilus tunicatus. Eggs of the trematode Chiorchis groschafti were found in both populations of manatees; however, eggs of a related species, Chiorchis fabaceus, were abundant in the Florida samples, but not found in Puerto Rico populations. Trematode eggs of Moniligerum blairi were found in both populations, but were more common in the Florida manatee (42%) than the Antillean manatee (33%). To our knowledge, this is the first report of both Eimeria manatus and Eimeria nodulosa oocysts in Antillean manatees from Puerto Rico.
","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/dao03270","usgsCitation":"Wyrosdick, H.M., Chapman, A., Mignucci-Giannoni, A.A., Riviera-Perez, C.I., and Bonde, R.K., 2018, Internal parasites of the two subspecies of the West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, v. 130, no. 2, p. 145-152, https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03270.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"152","ipdsId":"IP-086853","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357289,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"130","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fa2e4b0fc368eb53937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wyrosdick, Heidi M.","contributorId":201769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wyrosdick","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Alycia","contributorId":201771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chapman","given":"Alycia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mignucci-Giannoni, Antonio A.","contributorId":201773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mignucci-Giannoni","given":"Antonio","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36251,"text":"Interamerican University of Puerto Rico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Riviera-Perez, Carla I.","contributorId":207836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riviera-Perez","given":"Carla","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":36251,"text":"Interamerican University of Puerto Rico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bonde, Robert K. 0000-0001-9179-4376 rbonde@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-4376","contributorId":2675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonde","given":"Robert","email":"rbonde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70199202,"text":"70199202 - 2018 - Modelling sound attenuation in heterogeneous environments for improved bioacoustic sampling of wildlife populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T13:56:12","indexId":"70199202","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-10T13:56:09","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modelling sound attenuation in heterogeneous environments for improved bioacoustic sampling of wildlife populations","docAbstract":"In many parts of the world, the combined effects of habitat fragmentation and altered disturbance regimes pose a significant threat to biodiversity. This is particularly true in Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs), which tend to be fire-prone, species rich, and heavily impacted by human land use. Given the spatial complexity of overlapping threats and species’ vulnerability along with limited conservation budgets, methods are needed for prioritizing areas for monitoring and management in these regions. We developed a multi-criteria Pareto ranking methodology for prioritizing spatial units for conservation and applied it to fire threat, habitat fragmentation threat, species richness, and genetic biodiversity criteria in San Diego County, California, USA. We summarized the criteria and Pareto ranking results (from west to east) within the maritime, coastal, transitional, inland climate zones within San Diego County. Fire threat increased from the maritime zone eastward to the transitional zone, then decreased in the mountainous inland climate zone. Number of fires and fire return interval departure were strongly negatively correlated. Fragmentation threats, particularly road density and development density, were highest in the maritime climate zone, declined towards the east, and were positively correlated. Species richness criteria showed distributions among climate zones similar to those of the fire threat variables. When using species richness and fire threat criteria, most lower-ranked (higher conservation priority) units occurred in the coastal and transitional zones. When considering genetic biodiversity, lower-ranked units occurred more often in the mountainous inland zone. With Pareto ranking, there is no need to select criteria weights as part of the decision-making process. However, negative correlations and larger numbers of criteria can result in more units assigned to the same rank. Pareto ranking is broadly applicable and can be used as a standalone decision analysis method or in conjunction with other methods.
","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0200203","usgsCitation":"Tracey, J.A., Rochester, C.J., Hathaway, S.A., Preston, K.L., Syphard, A.D., Vandergast, A.G., Diffendorfer, J., Franklin, J., MacKenzie, J.B., Oberbauer, T.A., Tremor, S., Winchell, C.S., and Fisher, R.N., 2018, Prioritizing conserved areas threatened by wildfire and fragmentation for monitoring and management: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 9, p. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200203.","productDescription":"e0200203; 23 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"23","ipdsId":"IP-095520","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468418,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200203","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95LH274","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Raster data files for Prioritizing conserved areas threatened by wildfire for monitoring and management."},{"id":437758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95LH274","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Raster data files for Prioritizing conserved areas threatened by wildfire for monitoring and management."},{"id":357200,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Diego County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"221\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"San Diego\",\"state\":\"CA\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-117.489,33.5045],[-117.476,33.5042],[-117.452,33.5047],[-117.38,33.5048],[-117.366,33.5045],[-117.371,33.4919],[-117.366,33.4895],[-117.242,33.4477],[-117.241,33.4317],[-117.137,33.4319],[-117.125,33.4319],[-117.082,33.4321],[-117.052,33.4315],[-117.03,33.4315],[-117.03,33.4314],[-117.031,33.4269],[-116.996,33.4269],[-116.952,33.4269],[-116.948,33.4271],[-116.947,33.4273],[-116.883,33.4272],[-116.858,33.4266],[-116.807,33.4268],[-116.793,33.4269],[-116.791,33.4269],[-116.721,33.427],[-116.7,33.427],[-116.68,33.4269],[-116.669,33.4271],[-116.667,33.4272],[-116.651,33.4277],[-116.633,33.4277],[-116.496,33.4277],[-116.446,33.428],[-116.393,33.4282],[-116.39,33.4277],[-116.32,33.428],[-116.302,33.4284],[-116.284,33.4284],[-116.197,33.4296],[-116.18,33.4291],[-116.163,33.4286],[-116.111,33.4275],[-116.093,33.4274],[-116.083,33.4271],[-116.082,33.4125],[-116.082,33.3989],[-116.082,33.3839],[-116.082,33.3799],[-116.082,33.3644],[-116.082,33.2533],[-116.082,33.2363],[-116.081,33.1631],[-116.08,33.1489],[-116.081,33.1339],[-116.081,33.1199],[-116.08,33.1061],[-116.08,33.0915],[-116.08,33.0755],[-116.082,33.0756],[-116.103,33.0749],[-116.102,33.0471],[-116.103,33.0031],[-116.102,32.8563],[-116.102,32.8135],[-116.099,32.7253],[-116.106,32.7251],[-116.106,32.7251],[-116.106,32.6385],[-116.106,32.6162],[-116.107,32.6161],[-116.111,32.6158],[-116.124,32.6149],[-116.126,32.6147],[-116.139,32.6137],[-116.14,32.6136],[-116.154,32.6124],[-116.209,32.6078],[-116.272,32.6029],[-116.278,32.6025],[-116.28,32.6023],[-116.311,32.5998],[-116.398,32.5926],[-116.448,32.5885],[-116.62,32.5743],[-116.635,32.573],[-116.668,32.5702],[-116.674,32.5697],[-116.683,32.5688],[-116.683,32.5689],[-116.688,32.5685],[-116.688,32.5683],[-116.691,32.5685],[-116.714,32.5663],[-116.746,32.5635],[-116.772,32.5613],[-116.8,32.5587],[-116.82,32.5569],[-116.855,32.5541],[-116.873,32.5527],[-116.894,32.5509],[-116.926,32.5485],[-117.033,32.5385],[-117.114,32.5315],[-117.119,32.5309],[-117.124,32.5309],[-117.124,32.5311],[-117.126,32.54],[-117.126,32.5422],[-117.127,32.5472],[-117.127,32.5478],[-117.128,32.5514],[-117.129,32.5532],[-117.132,32.5581],[-117.132,32.5592],[-117.133,32.5641],[-117.133,32.5673],[-117.133,32.5792],[-117.134,32.5792],[-117.138,32.5798],[-117.135,32.58],[-117.133,32.5883],[-117.135,32.6025],[-117.136,32.6028],[-117.137,32.6042],[-117.136,32.6139],[-117.136,32.6145],[-117.136,32.615],[-117.138,32.6211],[-117.139,32.6239],[-117.142,32.6311],[-117.143,32.6322],[-117.144,32.6331],[-117.144,32.6336],[-117.146,32.6353],[-117.147,32.6383],[-117.148,32.6403],[-117.154,32.6506],[-117.158,32.6567],[-117.16,32.6589],[-117.16,32.6592],[-117.161,32.6636],[-117.168,32.6717],[-117.169,32.6723],[-117.184,32.6836],[-117.185,32.6839],[-117.192,32.6869],[-117.193,32.6864],[-117.197,32.6869],[-117.208,32.6869],[-117.209,32.6869],[-117.21,32.6867],[-117.212,32.6867],[-117.218,32.6852],[-117.222,32.6837],[-117.224,32.683],[-117.224,32.6834],[-117.226,32.6864],[-117.228,32.6925],[-117.228,32.6937],[-117.226,32.6994],[-117.226,32.7004],[-117.225,32.7036],[-117.224,32.7039],[-117.219,32.7095],[-117.209,32.7131],[-117.209,32.7133],[-117.208,32.7139],[-117.206,32.7142],[-117.204,32.7142],[-117.201,32.7145],[-117.199,32.7145],[-117.198,32.7145],[-117.198,32.7143],[-117.186,32.7067],[-117.184,32.7055],[-117.175,32.701],[-117.17,32.6998],[-117.165,32.6955],[-117.164,32.6923],[-117.164,32.6907],[-117.165,32.6844],[-117.168,32.6792],[-117.164,32.6769],[-117.164,32.6771],[-117.159,32.6803],[-117.157,32.6811],[-117.156,32.6803],[-117.154,32.6749],[-117.155,32.6741],[-117.156,32.6739],[-117.158,32.6733],[-117.16,32.6673],[-117.154,32.6601],[-117.152,32.6578],[-117.152,32.6575],[-117.152,32.6561],[-117.151,32.6558],[-117.15,32.6564],[-117.149,32.6564],[-117.149,32.6558],[-117.148,32.6556],[-117.147,32.6553],[-117.145,32.6537],[-117.146,32.6528],[-117.141,32.6433],[-117.141,32.6429],[-117.139,32.6381],[-117.141,32.6339],[-117.139,32.6325],[-117.138,32.6317],[-117.138,32.6314],[-117.134,32.6328],[-117.133,32.6328],[-117.132,32.6317],[-117.132,32.6314],[-117.132,32.63],[-117.13,32.6295],[-117.13,32.6289],[-117.129,32.6253],[-117.129,32.6247],[-117.128,32.6222],[-117.129,32.6222],[-117.132,32.6151],[-117.132,32.6107],[-117.13,32.6083],[-117.127,32.6069],[-117.126,32.6059],[-117.122,32.6033],[-117.122,32.5967],[-117.122,32.5894],[-117.122,32.5881],[-117.121,32.5875],[-117.12,32.5877],[-117.119,32.5897],[-117.116,32.5928],[-117.116,32.5994],[-117.116,32.5995],[-117.115,32.5979],[-117.114,32.5914],[-117.114,32.5914],[-117.113,32.5908],[-117.109,32.5894],[-117.108,32.5895],[-117.101,32.5917],[-117.091,32.5973],[-117.091,32.5978],[-117.092,32.5987],[-117.093,32.6],[-117.093,32.6003],[-117.095,32.6022],[-117.094,32.605],[-117.1,32.6125],[-117.102,32.6131],[-117.114,32.6108],[-117.114,32.615],[-117.112,32.6172],[-117.11,32.6169],[-117.101,32.6146],[-117.098,32.615],[-117.1,32.6219],[-117.102,32.6217],[-117.108,32.6329],[-117.108,32.6348],[-117.11,32.6363],[-117.119,32.6475],[-117.12,32.6603],[-117.123,32.6605],[-117.121,32.665],[-117.124,32.6667],[-117.126,32.6667],[-117.124,32.6675],[-117.122,32.6683],[-117.121,32.6689],[-117.124,32.6692],[-117.121,32.6709],[-117.12,32.6711],[-117.12,32.6713],[-117.12,32.6725],[-117.12,32.6727],[-117.122,32.6725],[-117.124,32.6717],[-117.124,32.6714],[-117.123,32.6747],[-117.126,32.6736],[-117.126,32.6739],[-117.126,32.6745],[-117.125,32.675],[-117.123,32.6758],[-117.123,32.6767],[-117.127,32.6761],[-117.126,32.6767],[-117.124,32.6786],[-117.125,32.6789],[-117.126,32.6783],[-117.128,32.6772],[-117.126,32.68],[-117.13,32.6789],[-117.129,32.6803],[-117.131,32.6803],[-117.132,32.6808],[-117.132,32.6811],[-117.131,32.6817],[-117.13,32.6819],[-117.129,32.6828],[-117.129,32.6831],[-117.131,32.6828],[-117.133,32.6822],[-117.132,32.6833],[-117.131,32.6845],[-117.132,32.6847],[-117.132,32.6853],[-117.133,32.685],[-117.135,32.6839],[-117.134,32.6853],[-117.135,32.6867],[-117.138,32.685],[-117.139,32.6867],[-117.139,32.6872],[-117.141,32.6875],[-117.145,32.6897],[-117.147,32.6908],[-117.147,32.6911],[-117.145,32.6919],[-117.148,32.6925],[-117.151,32.6931],[-117.153,32.6945],[-117.153,32.6951],[-117.154,32.6955],[-117.156,32.6967],[-117.158,32.6978],[-117.16,32.6983],[-117.16,32.6991],[-117.161,32.7009],[-117.161,32.7016],[-117.161,32.7029],[-117.161,32.7033],[-117.162,32.7035],[-117.163,32.7033],[-117.166,32.7039],[-117.17,32.7071],[-117.17,32.7075],[-117.174,32.7095],[-117.176,32.7114],[-117.176,32.7122],[-117.177,32.7139],[-117.174,32.7178],[-117.173,32.7189],[-117.174,32.7192],[-117.174,32.7229],[-117.178,32.7272],[-117.179,32.7272],[-117.184,32.7262],[-117.188,32.7245],[-117.188,32.7241],[-117.189,32.7239],[-117.19,32.7241],[-117.194,32.7247],[-117.196,32.7249],[-117.197,32.725],[-117.201,32.7281],[-117.203,32.7286],[-117.209,32.7398],[-117.215,32.7246],[-117.216,32.7244],[-117.219,32.7217],[-117.22,32.7219],[-117.223,32.7197],[-117.223,32.72],[-117.222,32.7155],[-117.225,32.713],[-117.233,32.7077],[-117.235,32.7089],[-117.235,32.7095],[-117.235,32.71],[-117.233,32.7122],[-117.231,32.7175],[-117.235,32.7169],[-117.235,32.7169],[-117.235,32.7156],[-117.233,32.7158],[-117.234,32.7131],[-117.235,32.7122],[-117.236,32.7119],[-117.234,32.7037],[-117.236,32.7],[-117.236,32.6994],[-117.237,32.6992],[-117.237,32.7009],[-117.238,32.7017],[-117.24,32.6973],[-117.24,32.6944],[-117.239,32.6942],[-117.239,32.6922],[-117.24,32.692],[-117.239,32.6903],[-117.237,32.6908],[-117.237,32.6906],[-117.238,32.6901],[-117.236,32.6903],[-117.234,32.6889],[-117.234,32.6886],[-117.235,32.6836],[-117.235,32.6834],[-117.238,32.6798],[-117.236,32.6719],[-117.241,32.6651],[-117.242,32.6647],[-117.244,32.665],[-117.245,32.6675],[-117.246,32.67],[-117.246,32.6731],[-117.247,32.6736],[-117.247,32.6753],[-117.248,32.6775],[-117.249,32.6792],[-117.251,32.6836],[-117.251,32.6875],[-117.253,32.6922],[-117.254,32.695],[-117.255,32.6983],[-117.256,32.6989],[-117.256,32.6997],[-117.256,32.7003],[-117.257,32.7123],[-117.257,32.7198],[-117.258,32.7259],[-117.256,32.7281],[-117.257,32.7292],[-117.255,32.7468],[-117.257,32.7483],[-117.258,32.7489],[-117.259,32.7495],[-117.259,32.7503],[-117.256,32.7486],[-117.255,32.7483],[-117.253,32.7503],[-117.252,32.7508],[-117.24,32.7558],[-117.239,32.7561],[-117.231,32.7573],[-117.23,32.7572],[-117.227,32.7578],[-117.223,32.7581],[-117.222,32.7586],[-117.224,32.7597],[-117.228,32.7592],[-117.236,32.7586],[-117.244,32.7569],[-117.248,32.7567],[-117.249,32.7567],[-117.253,32.7561],[-117.252,32.7575],[-117.245,32.7581],[-117.244,32.7586],[-117.243,32.7596],[-117.242,32.7619],[-117.241,32.7614],[-117.24,32.7611],[-117.237,32.7617],[-117.243,32.7645],[-117.242,32.7653],[-117.241,32.7669],[-117.241,32.7673],[-117.24,32.7674],[-117.229,32.7681],[-117.223,32.7667],[-117.223,32.7667],[-117.222,32.7664],[-117.218,32.7651],[-117.218,32.7647],[-117.213,32.7653],[-117.211,32.7664],[-117.211,32.7672],[-117.21,32.7725],[-117.21,32.7742],[-117.211,32.7759],[-117.211,32.7767],[-117.211,32.7769],[-117.211,32.7775],[-117.213,32.7797],[-117.211,32.7831],[-117.209,32.7878],[-117.211,32.7894],[-117.21,32.7911],[-117.21,32.7914],[-117.21,32.7925],[-117.216,32.7964],[-117.212,32.7936],[-117.214,32.7928],[-117.215,32.7925],[-117.216,32.7923],[-117.219,32.7931],[-117.221,32.7944],[-117.221,32.7947],[-117.225,32.7936],[-117.225,32.7939],[-117.227,32.7933],[-117.232,32.7839],[-117.239,32.7806],[-117.239,32.7809],[-117.246,32.7911],[-117.249,32.7905],[-117.249,32.7906],[-117.249,32.785],[-117.248,32.7833],[-117.248,32.7811],[-117.248,32.7809],[-117.25,32.7817],[-117.25,32.7783],[-117.25,32.7784],[-117.248,32.7795],[-117.247,32.7789],[-117.247,32.7777],[-117.248,32.7773],[-117.248,32.7769],[-117.249,32.7767],[-117.251,32.7758],[-117.249,32.7736],[-117.248,32.7725],[-117.247,32.7739],[-117.245,32.7725],[-117.246,32.7709],[-117.246,32.7711],[-117.244,32.7708],[-117.243,32.7704],[-117.243,32.7689],[-117.249,32.7697],[-117.248,32.7608],[-117.248,32.7608],[-117.247,32.7617],[-117.246,32.7622],[-117.246,32.7622],[-117.245,32.7608],[-117.249,32.7592],[-117.255,32.7597],[-117.255,32.7875],[-117.255,32.7886],[-117.256,32.7903],[-117.256,32.7905],[-117.256,32.7939],[-117.257,32.7953],[-117.26,32.7956],[-117.259,32.7964],[-117.257,32.7972],[-117.262,32.8044],[-117.264,32.8061],[-117.268,32.8072],[-117.269,32.8089],[-117.269,32.8094],[-117.27,32.8105],[-117.273,32.814],[-117.275,32.8183],[-117.277,32.8189],[-117.278,32.8192],[-117.281,32.8214],[-117.281,32.8217],[-117.281,32.8233],[-117.28,32.8259],[-117.28,32.8272],[-117.281,32.8278],[-117.281,32.8284],[-117.281,32.8289],[-117.282,32.83],[-117.283,32.8317],[-117.282,32.8339],[-117.282,32.8351],[-117.27,32.8497],[-117.268,32.8492],[-117.261,32.8536],[-117.258,32.8567],[-117.255,32.8619],[-117.255,32.8625],[-117.257,32.8664],[-117.256,32.8669],[-117.256,32.8667],[-117.254,32.8672],[-117.254,32.8675],[-117.252,32.8736],[-117.252,32.8737],[-117.251,32.8747],[-117.253,32.8822],[-117.255,32.9033],[-117.256,32.905],[-117.258,32.9103],[-117.258,32.9125],[-117.259,32.9136],[-117.259,32.9139],[-117.259,32.915],[-117.259,32.9153],[-117.259,32.92],[-117.261,32.9345],[-117.269,32.9631],[-117.271,32.9736],[-117.271,32.9747],[-117.272,32.9759],[-117.272,32.9781],[-117.274,32.9872],[-117.274,32.9875],[-117.275,32.9908],[-117.275,32.9919],[-117.277,32.9967],[-117.272,33.0047],[-117.264,33.0078],[-117.298,33.0439],[-117.303,33.0589],[-117.309,33.0839],[-117.309,33.0872],[-117.308,33.0841],[-117.306,33.0841],[-117.305,33.0853],[-117.303,33.0867],[-117.303,33.087],[-117.299,33.0873],[-117.298,33.0878],[-117.298,33.0875],[-117.295,33.0875],[-117.292,33.0878],[-117.29,33.0883],[-117.289,33.0886],[-117.275,33.0897],[-117.272,33.0909],[-117.277,33.0922],[-117.277,33.0925],[-117.279,33.0928],[-117.281,33.0911],[-117.281,33.0911],[-117.296,33.0909],[-117.302,33.0919],[-117.303,33.0917],[-117.305,33.0907],[-117.306,33.0898],[-117.308,33.0896],[-117.309,33.0893],[-117.311,33.0886],[-117.315,33.0873],[-117.321,33.1042],[-117.33,33.1236],[-117.335,33.1292],[-117.35,33.1507],[-117.354,33.1565],[-117.354,33.1571],[-117.377,33.1847],[-117.381,33.1903],[-117.396,33.2064],[-117.4,33.2083],[-117.402,33.2114],[-117.403,33.2114],[-117.398,33.2164],[-117.404,33.2058],[-117.407,33.2097],[-117.41,33.2286],[-117.415,33.2333],[-117.416,33.2331],[-117.416,33.2328],[-117.417,33.2339],[-117.421,33.235],[-117.433,33.2511],[-117.446,33.2672],[-117.447,33.2681],[-117.454,33.2764],[-117.461,33.2842],[-117.461,33.2845],[-117.463,33.2875],[-117.47,33.2953],[-117.518,33.3422],[-117.524,33.3472],[-117.528,33.3497],[-117.578,33.38],[-117.582,33.3817],[-117.583,33.3814],[-117.592,33.3842],[-117.58,33.4533],[-117.569,33.4513],[-117.558,33.4511],[-117.542,33.454],[-117.511,33.4698],[-117.511,33.4799],[-117.51,33.5053],[-117.489,33.5045]]],[[[-117.2144,32.7783],[-117.2141,32.7778],[-117.2142,32.7777],[-117.2142,32.7775],[-117.2145,32.7773],[-117.2147,32.7769],[-117.2151,32.7767],[-117.2153,32.7767],[-117.2156,32.7767],[-117.2164,32.7772],[-117.2165,32.7772],[-117.2167,32.7772],[-117.2175,32.7778],[-117.2181,32.7781],[-117.2186,32.7781],[-117.2187,32.7781],[-117.2189,32.7781],[-117.2191,32.7778],[-117.2193,32.7777],[-117.2194,32.7775],[-117.2194,32.7769],[-117.219,32.7765],[-117.2186,32.7761],[-117.2183,32.7756],[-117.2182,32.7755],[-117.218,32.7753],[-117.2178,32.775],[-117.2175,32.7747],[-117.2169,32.7745],[-117.2164,32.7742],[-117.2156,32.7739],[-117.2153,32.7736],[-117.2151,32.7735],[-117.215,32.7734],[-117.2145,32.7731],[-117.2139,32.7728],[-117.2136,32.7728],[-117.213,32.7725],[-117.2125,32.7722],[-117.2122,32.772],[-117.212,32.7715],[-117.2119,32.7714],[-117.2117,32.7708],[-117.2113,32.77],[-117.2116,32.7695],[-117.2119,32.7686],[-117.2133,32.7679],[-117.2134,32.7678],[-117.2137,32.7675],[-117.2139,32.7672],[-117.2144,32.7669],[-117.215,32.7667],[-117.2156,32.7664],[-117.2158,32.7664],[-117.2167,32.7667],[-117.2169,32.7669],[-117.2172,32.7672],[-117.2178,32.7681],[-117.2181,32.7683],[-117.218,32.7686],[-117.2181,32.7689],[-117.2183,32.7697],[-117.2186,32.77],[-117.2192,32.7703],[-117.2197,32.7711],[-117.22,32.7717],[-117.22,32.7722],[-117.22,32.7725],[-117.2203,32.7728],[-117.2206,32.7728],[-117.2208,32.7728],[-117.2211,32.7728],[-117.2214,32.7728],[-117.2219,32.7725],[-117.2222,32.7723],[-117.2222,32.7719],[-117.2219,32.7717],[-117.2217,32.7714],[-117.2214,32.7711],[-117.2211,32.7708],[-117.2208,32.7706],[-117.2206,32.7703],[-117.2197,32.7694],[-117.2195,32.7692],[-117.2195,32.7689],[-117.2197,32.7686],[-117.22,32.7684],[-117.2206,32.7683],[-117.2211,32.7681],[-117.2212,32.7681],[-117.2214,32.7681],[-117.2217,32.7681],[-117.2222,32.7683],[-117.2223,32.7684],[-117.2231,32.7686],[-117.2233,32.7689],[-117.2233,32.769],[-117.2242,32.7692],[-117.2244,32.7692],[-117.2247,32.7692],[-117.2253,32.7694],[-117.2258,32.7697],[-117.2264,32.7697],[-117.2267,32.7697],[-117.2268,32.7697],[-117.2269,32.7697],[-117.2272,32.7697],[-117.2273,32.7697],[-117.2275,32.7697],[-117.2283,32.77],[-117.2286,32.7703],[-117.2289,32.7706],[-117.2289,32.7709],[-117.2289,32.7711],[-117.2286,32.7717],[-117.2284,32.7719],[-117.2281,32.7723],[-117.2278,32.7725],[-117.2275,32.7728],[-117.2274,32.7729],[-117.2267,32.7739],[-117.2264,32.7742],[-117.2261,32.7742],[-117.2258,32.7742],[-117.2256,32.7742],[-117.2253,32.7744],[-117.2253,32.7747],[-117.2253,32.7756],[-117.225,32.7758],[-117.2248,32.7761],[-117.2244,32.7764],[-117.2242,32.7767],[-117.2239,32.7773],[-117.2236,32.7778],[-117.2236,32.7779],[-117.2234,32.7783],[-117.2233,32.7785],[-117.2233,32.7786],[-117.223,32.7792],[-117.223,32.7793],[-117.2225,32.78],[-117.2222,32.7803],[-117.2219,32.7809],[-117.2217,32.7811],[-117.2213,32.7814],[-117.2211,32.7819],[-117.2206,32.7828],[-117.2204,32.7831],[-117.2202,32.7833],[-117.2197,32.7841],[-117.2195,32.7843],[-117.2194,32.7844],[-117.2192,32.785],[-117.2191,32.7851],[-117.2189,32.7856],[-117.2186,32.7858],[-117.2184,32.7864],[-117.2181,32.7867],[-117.2178,32.7875],[-117.2176,32.7877],[-117.2174,32.788],[-117.2173,32.7883],[-117.2169,32.7886],[-117.2163,32.7889],[-117.2162,32.789],[-117.2158,32.7892],[-117.2153,32.7892],[-117.215,32.7892],[-117.2142,32.7889],[-117.2139,32.7886],[-117.2136,32.7883],[-117.2133,32.7881],[-117.213,32.7878],[-117.213,32.7875],[-117.213,32.7872],[-117.2131,32.7869],[-117.2131,32.7867],[-117.2133,32.7864],[-117.2136,32.7861],[-117.2137,32.7861],[-117.2139,32.7858],[-117.2141,32.7855],[-117.2144,32.7855],[-117.2147,32.7853],[-117.2152,32.785],[-117.2153,32.785],[-117.2158,32.7847],[-117.2163,32.7843],[-117.2164,32.7841],[-117.2166,32.7836],[-117.2166,32.7835],[-117.2167,32.7834],[-117.2169,32.7829],[-117.2169,32.7828],[-117.2169,32.7822],[-117.2169,32.7821],[-117.2169,32.782],[-117.2167,32.7813],[-117.2167,32.7811],[-117.2164,32.7808],[-117.2161,32.7806],[-117.2156,32.7803],[-117.215,32.7797],[-117.215,32.7794],[-117.2148,32.7792],[-117.2147,32.7792],[-117.2145,32.7786],[-117.2145,32.7785],[-117.2144,32.7783]]],[[[-117.2328,32.7764],[-117.233,32.7758],[-117.233,32.7756],[-117.233,32.7753],[-117.233,32.775],[-117.233,32.7747],[-117.2331,32.7744],[-117.233,32.7742],[-117.2331,32.7733],[-117.2333,32.7731],[-117.2336,32.7723],[-117.2336,32.7719],[-117.2342,32.7717],[-117.2343,32.7717],[-117.2345,32.7717],[-117.235,32.7714],[-117.2359,32.7711],[-117.2361,32.7711],[-117.2372,32.7711],[-117.2373,32.7711],[-117.2375,32.7711],[-117.2378,32.7711],[-117.2379,32.7711],[-117.238,32.7711],[-117.2386,32.7709],[-117.2389,32.7708],[-117.239,32.7708],[-117.2391,32.7709],[-117.2397,32.7711],[-117.24,32.7714],[-117.2403,32.7717],[-117.2408,32.7725],[-117.2408,32.7727],[-117.2408,32.7728],[-117.2411,32.7733],[-117.2414,32.7739],[-117.2417,32.7742],[-117.2417,32.7744],[-117.2422,32.775],[-117.2425,32.7753],[-117.2428,32.7758],[-117.2428,32.7761],[-117.2425,32.7764],[-117.2425,32.7765],[-117.2414,32.7769],[-117.2412,32.777],[-117.2411,32.777],[-117.2406,32.7772],[-117.2404,32.7773],[-117.2403,32.7773],[-117.24,32.7773],[-117.2398,32.7772],[-117.2397,32.7772],[-117.2389,32.7773],[-117.2386,32.7769],[-117.2386,32.7767],[-117.2383,32.7764],[-117.2381,32.7761],[-117.2379,32.7763],[-117.2378,32.7764],[-117.2375,32.7767],[-117.2375,32.7769],[-117.2375,32.7772],[-117.2375,32.7775],[-117.2374,32.7778],[-117.2373,32.778],[-117.2372,32.778],[-117.237,32.7781],[-117.2367,32.7781],[-117.2365,32.7781],[-117.2364,32.7781],[-117.2361,32.7781],[-117.2359,32.7781],[-117.2347,32.7783],[-117.2345,32.7785],[-117.2344,32.7786],[-117.2339,32.7789],[-117.2337,32.7789],[-117.2336,32.7789],[-117.2331,32.7792],[-117.2328,32.7795],[-117.2325,32.7795],[-117.2322,32.7792],[-117.2322,32.7789],[-117.2322,32.7786],[-117.2325,32.7775],[-117.2328,32.7767],[-117.2328,32.7764]]]]}}]}","volume":"13","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a262e4b0702d0e842e4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tracey, Jeff A. 0000-0002-1619-1054 jatracey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-1054","contributorId":5780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tracey","given":"Jeff","email":"jatracey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rochester, Carlton J. 0000-0002-0625-4496","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-4496","contributorId":207764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rochester","given":"Carlton","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hathaway, Stacie A. 0000-0002-4167-8059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-8059","contributorId":206793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hathaway","given":"Stacie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Preston, Kristine L. 0000-0002-6958-1128 kpreston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-1128","contributorId":207765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preston","given":"Kristine","email":"kpreston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Syphard, Alexandra D.","contributorId":8977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Syphard","given":"Alexandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vandergast, Amy G. 0000-0002-7835-6571 avandergast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6571","contributorId":3963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandergast","given":"Amy","email":"avandergast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Diffendorfer, James E. 0000-0003-1093-6948 jediffendorfer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-6948","contributorId":3208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diffendorfer","given":"James E.","email":"jediffendorfer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Franklin, Janet","contributorId":197972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Franklin","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"MacKenzie, Jason B.","contributorId":207766,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacKenzie","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37629,"text":"Environment and Planning Directorate, ACT Government, Canberra, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Oberbauer, Tomas A.","contributorId":207767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oberbauer","given":"Tomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37630,"text":"Department of Planning and Land Use, County of San Diego, California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Tremor, Scott","contributorId":207768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tremor","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37631,"text":"San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Winchell, Clark S.","contributorId":207769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winchell","given":"Clark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37632,"text":"USFWS -- Carlsbad FWO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}} ,{"id":70206409,"text":"70206409 - 2018 - Latitudinal limits to the predicted increase of the peatland carbon sink with warming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-26T12:53:12","indexId":"70206409","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-10T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2841,"text":"Nature Climate Change","onlineIssn":"1758-6798","printIssn":"1758-678X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Latitudinal limits to the predicted increase of the peatland carbon sink with warming","docAbstract":"The carbon sink potential of peatlands depends on the balance of carbon uptake by plants and microbial decomposition. The rates of both these processes will increase with warming but it remains unclear which will dominate the global peatland response. Here we examine the global relationship between peatland carbon accumulation rates during the last millennium and planetary-scale climate space. A positive relationship is found between carbon accumulation and cumulative photosynthetically active radiation during the growing season for mid- to high-latitude peatlands in both hemispheres. However, this relationship reverses at lower latitudes, suggesting that carbon accumulation is lower under the warmest climate regimes. Projections under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP)2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios indicate that the present-day global sink will increase slightly until around AD 2100 but decline thereafter. Peatlands will remain a carbon sink in the future, but their response to warming switches from a negative to a positive climate feedback (decreased carbon sink with warming) at the end of the twenty-first century.","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41558-018-0271-1","usgsCitation":"Gallego-Sala, A., Charman, D., Brewer, S., Page, S., Prentice, I.C., Friedlingstein, P., Morley, S., Amesbury, M., Beilman, D., Bjorck, S., Blyakharchuk, T., Bochicchio, C., Booth, R.K., Bunbury, J., Camill, P., Carless, D., Chimner, R.A., Clifford, M., Cressey, E., Courtney-Mustaphi, C., De Vleeschouwer, F., de Jong, R., Fialkiawicz-Koziel, B., Finkelstein, S., Garneau, M., Githumbi, E.N., Hribjlan, J., Holmquist, J., Hughes, P., Jones, C.D., Jones, M., Karofeld, E., Klein, E.S., Kokfelt, U., Korhola, A., Lacourse, T., LeRoux, G., Lamentowicz, M., Large, D., Lavoie, M., Loisel, J., MacKay, H., MacDonald, G.M., Makila, M., Magnan, G., Marchant, R., Marcisz, K., Martinez-Cortizas, A., Massa, C., Mathijssen, P., Mauquoy, D., Mighall, T., Mitchell, F.J., Moss, P., Nichols, J., Oksanen, P., Orme, L., Packalen, M.S., Robinson, S., Roland, T.P., Sanderson, N.K., Sannel, A.B., Silva-Sanchez, N., Steinberg, N., Swindles, G.T., Turner, T.E., Uglow, J., Valiranta, M., van Bellen, S., van der Linden, M., Wang, G., Yu, Z., Zaragoza-Castells, J., and Zhao, Y., 2018, Latitudinal limits to the predicted increase of the peatland carbon sink with warming: Nature Climate Change, v. 8, p. 907-913, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0271-1.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"907","endPage":"913","ipdsId":"IP-090896","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468419,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/journal_volume/Nature_Climate_Change.html>,","text":"External Repository"},{"id":368931,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368871,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0271-1"}],"volume":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gallego-Sala, Angela","contributorId":220195,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallego-Sala","given":"Angela","affiliations":[{"id":35448,"text":"University of Exeter, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Charman, Dan","contributorId":220196,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Charman","given":"Dan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35448,"text":"University of Exeter, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brewer, Simon","contributorId":209661,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brewer","given":"Simon","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13252,"text":"University of Utah","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Page, Sue","contributorId":220197,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Page","given":"Sue","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40148,"text":"University of Leicester, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prentice, I. Colin","contributorId":169503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prentice","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"Colin","affiliations":[{"id":25536,"text":"Imperial College, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Friedlingstein, Pierre","contributorId":220198,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Friedlingstein","given":"Pierre","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40149,"text":"5Grantham Institute for Climate Change & Division of Ecology & Evolution, Imperial College, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Morley, Steven 0000-0001-8520-0199","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-0199","contributorId":220242,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morley","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Amesbury, Matthew","contributorId":220199,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amesbury","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35448,"text":"University of Exeter, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Beilman, David","contributorId":220200,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beilman","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36402,"text":"University of Hawaii","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Bjorck, Svante","contributorId":220201,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bjorck","given":"Svante","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35357,"text":"Lund University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Blyakharchuk, Tatiana","contributorId":220243,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blyakharchuk","given":"Tatiana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Bochicchio, Christopher","contributorId":45553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bochicchio","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Booth, Robert K","contributorId":220202,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Booth","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"K","affiliations":[{"id":16160,"text":"Lehigh University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Bunbury, Joan","contributorId":220249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bunbury","given":"Joan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Camill, Philip","contributorId":176994,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Camill","given":"Philip","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Carless, Donna","contributorId":220203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carless","given":"Donna","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35448,"text":"University of Exeter, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Chimner, Rodney A.","contributorId":53346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chimner","given":"Rodney","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17860,"text":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Clifford, Michael","contributorId":197077,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clifford","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Cressey, Elizabeth","contributorId":220207,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cressey","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35448,"text":"University of Exeter, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin","contributorId":220208,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Courtney-Mustaphi","given":"Colin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40152,"text":"University of York, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"De Vleeschouwer, Francois","contributorId":220250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"De Vleeschouwer","given":"Francois","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"de Jong, Rixt","contributorId":176852,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"de Jong","given":"Rixt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Fialkiawicz-Koziel, Barbara","contributorId":220204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fialkiawicz-Koziel","given":"Barbara","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40150,"text":"Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Finkelstein, Sarah A","contributorId":217548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkelstein","given":"Sarah A","affiliations":[{"id":7044,"text":"University of Toronto","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Garneau, Michelle","contributorId":220205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garneau","given":"Michelle","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40151,"text":"University of Quebec Montreal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Githumbi, Esther N.","contributorId":168922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Githumbi","given":"Esther","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":25391,"text":"York Institute for Tropical Ecosystems, Environment Department, University of York, York, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Hribjlan, John","contributorId":220206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hribjlan","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27113,"text":"Michigan Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Holmquist, James","contributorId":204126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holmquist","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":36858,"text":"Smithsonian","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Hughes, Paul","contributorId":220209,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hughes","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40153,"text":"University of South Hampton, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Jones, Chris D.","contributorId":167803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Jones, Miriam 0000-0002-6650-7619","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-7619","contributorId":201994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Miriam","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":774436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Karofeld, Edgar","contributorId":220251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karofeld","given":"Edgar","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Klein, Eric S.","contributorId":220252,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klein","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Kokfelt, Ulla","contributorId":166671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kokfelt","given":"Ulla","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12672,"text":"University of Copenhagen","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Korhola, Atte","contributorId":220253,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Korhola","given":"Atte","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774594,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35},{"text":"Lacourse, Terri","contributorId":220254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacourse","given":"Terri","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16829,"text":"University of Victoria","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774595,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":36},{"text":"LeRoux, Gael","contributorId":220255,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LeRoux","given":"Gael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":37},{"text":"Lamentowicz, Mariusz","contributorId":220256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lamentowicz","given":"Mariusz","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":38},{"text":"Large, David","contributorId":220257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Large","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":39},{"text":"Lavoie, Martin","contributorId":220258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lavoie","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":40},{"text":"Loisel, Julie","contributorId":166672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loisel","given":"Julie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18162,"text":"University of Helsinki","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":41},{"text":"MacKay, Helen","contributorId":220259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacKay","given":"Helen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":42},{"text":"MacDonald, Glen M.","contributorId":173294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"MacDonald","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12763,"text":"University of California, Los Angeles","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":43},{"text":"Makila, Markku","contributorId":220261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Makila","given":"Markku","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":44},{"text":"Magnan, Gabriel","contributorId":220262,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Magnan","given":"Gabriel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":45},{"text":"Marchant, R.","contributorId":64465,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marchant","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":46},{"text":"Marcisz, Katarzyna","contributorId":220264,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marcisz","given":"Katarzyna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":47},{"text":"Martinez-Cortizas, Antonio","contributorId":220267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez-Cortizas","given":"Antonio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":48},{"text":"Massa, Charly","contributorId":192797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Massa","given":"Charly","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":49},{"text":"Mathijssen, Paul","contributorId":220269,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mathijssen","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":50},{"text":"Mauquoy, Dmitri","contributorId":220270,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mauquoy","given":"Dmitri","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":51},{"text":"Mighall, Timothy","contributorId":220271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mighall","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":52},{"text":"Mitchell, Fraser J.G.","contributorId":220272,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Fraser","email":"","middleInitial":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":53},{"text":"Moss, Patrick","contributorId":220273,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moss","given":"Patrick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":54},{"text":"Nichols, J.","contributorId":105906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":55},{"text":"Oksanen, P.O.","contributorId":166675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oksanen","given":"P.O.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24490,"text":"Kaskinen, Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":56},{"text":"Orme, L.","contributorId":220275,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Orme","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":57},{"text":"Packalen, Maara S.","contributorId":220276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Packalen","given":"Maara","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":58},{"text":"Robinson, Stephen","contributorId":220277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":59},{"text":"Roland, Thomas P.","contributorId":220278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roland","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":60},{"text":"Sanderson, Nicole K.","contributorId":220279,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanderson","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":61},{"text":"Sannel, A. B. K.","contributorId":38450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sannel","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"B. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":62},{"text":"Silva-Sanchez, Noemi","contributorId":220280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Silva-Sanchez","given":"Noemi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":63},{"text":"Steinberg, Natasha","contributorId":220281,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steinberg","given":"Natasha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":64},{"text":"Swindles, Graeme T.","contributorId":220282,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swindles","given":"Graeme","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":65},{"text":"Turner, T. Edward","contributorId":220283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turner","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":66},{"text":"Uglow, Joanna","contributorId":220284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uglow","given":"Joanna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":67},{"text":"Valiranta, M.","contributorId":166678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valiranta","given":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":18162,"text":"University of Helsinki","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":68},{"text":"van Bellen, Simon","contributorId":220285,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Bellen","given":"Simon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":69},{"text":"van der Linden, Marjolein","contributorId":220286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van der Linden","given":"Marjolein","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":70},{"text":"Wang, Guoping","contributorId":220288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Guoping","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":71},{"text":"Yu, Zicheng 0000-0003-2358-2712","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-2712","contributorId":147521,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yu","given":"Zicheng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16857,"text":"Lehigh Univ.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":72},{"text":"Zaragoza-Castells, Joana","contributorId":220289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zaragoza-Castells","given":"Joana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":73},{"text":"Zhao, Yan","contributorId":220290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhao","given":"Yan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":74}]}} ,{"id":70197509,"text":"sir20185068 - 2018 - Methods used to reconstruct historical daily streamflows in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, water years 1922–2010","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T16:50:30","indexId":"sir20185068","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-10T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-5068","title":"Methods used to reconstruct historical daily streamflows in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, water years 1922–2010","docAbstract":"A study was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, to reconstruct streamflows for use in the RiverWare model. Methods and data used to estimate daily reconstructed streamflows at 53 sites in selected subbasins in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York are presented in the report. These subbasins contain one or more surface-water diversions that are operated or have been operated in the past by water purveyors or the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Reconstructed streamflows are estimates of those streamflows that would have occurred without the effects of changes in reservoir storage or surface-water diversions by water purveyors.
Reconstructed flows at 47 sites were determined from monthly observed streamflows, changes in reservoir storage, and surface-water diversions. Monthly reconstructed streamflows were calculated directly for those months with sufficient data. Missing monthly reconstructed flows were estimated from relations between selected calculated values of monthly reconstructed flows and monthly observed flows at selected index gages. Daily reconstructed flows were determined from the disaggregation of monthly reconstructed flows on the basis of daily observed flows at selected streamgages. At six sites, reconstructed flows were determined from relations between discrete measurements of observed streamflows and daily observed streamflows at selected index gages.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185068","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Hickman, R.E., and McHugh, A.R., 2018, Methods used to reconstruct historical daily streamflows in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, water years 1922–2010: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5068, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185068.","productDescription":"viii, 75 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-070147","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437761,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7J965CZ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data and equations used to reconstruct historical daily streamflows in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, water years 1922-2010"},{"id":357153,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5068/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":357154,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5068/sir20185068.pdf","text":"Report","size":"10.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2018-5068"},{"id":357155,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":" https://doi.org/10.5066/F7J965CZ","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data and equations used to reconstruct historical daily streamflows in northern New Jersey and southeastern New York, water years 1922–2010"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey, New York","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.049,\n 40.402\n ],\n [\n -73.906,\n 40.402\n ],\n [\n -73.906,\n 41.396\n ],\n [\n -75.049,\n 41.396\n ],\n [\n -75.049,\n 40.402\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, New Jersey Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3450 Princeton Pike, Suite 110
Lawrenceville, NJ 08648