{"pageNumber":"829","pageRowStart":"20700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70200592,"text":"70200592 - 2018 - Carotenoid-based skin ornaments reflect foraging propensity in a seabird, Sula leucogaster","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-25T11:53:09","indexId":"70200592","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T11:53:04","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1028,"text":"Biology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Carotenoid-based skin ornaments reflect foraging propensity in a seabird, <i>Sula leucogaster</i>","title":"Carotenoid-based skin ornaments reflect foraging propensity in a seabird, Sula leucogaster","docAbstract":"<p><span>Carotenoid-based ornaments are common signalling features in animals. It has long been proposed that such ornaments communicate information about foraging abilities to potential mates. However, evidence linking foraging with ornamentation is largely missing from unmanipulated, free-ranging populations. To investigate this relationship, we studied a coastal population of brown booby (</span><i>Sula leucogaster brewsteri</i><span>), a seabird with a carotenoid-based gular skin ornament.&nbsp;</span><i>δ</i><sup>13</sup><span>C values from both feathers and blood plasma were negatively correlated with male gular colour, indicating birds that consumed more pelagic prey in offshore locations had more ornamented skin than those that fed on nearshore, benthic prey. This relationship was supported by our GPS tracking results, which revealed longer, more offshore foraging trips among highly ornamented males. Our data show that brown booby ornaments are honest indicators of foraging propensity; a link consistent with the rarity hypothesis and potentially driven by the concentration of carotenoids found in phytoplankton versus benthic algae. Carotenoid-based ornaments may reflect foraging tendencies in animals such as coastal predators that use food webs with distinct carotenoid profiles.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2018.0398","usgsCitation":"Michael, N.P., Torres, R., Welch, A., Adams, J., Erandi Bonillas-Monge, M., Felis, J.J., Lopez-Marquez, L., Martinez-Flores, A., and Wiley, A.E., 2018, Carotenoid-based skin ornaments reflect foraging propensity in a seabird, Sula leucogaster: Biology Letters, v. 14, no. 9, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0398.","productDescription":"Article 20180398; 4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","ipdsId":"IP-098473","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468454,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1321428","text":"External Repository"},{"id":358808,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10a953e4b034bf6a7e5147","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michael, Nathan P.","contributorId":210039,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Michael","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12469,"text":"University of Akron","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torres, Roxana","contributorId":210040,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Torres","given":"Roxana","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25354,"text":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Welch, Andreanna J.","contributorId":79313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Welch","given":"Andreanna J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adams, Josh 0000-0003-3056-925X josh_adams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-925X","contributorId":2422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Josh","email":"josh_adams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":749666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Erandi Bonillas-Monge, Mario","contributorId":210041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erandi Bonillas-Monge","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25252,"text":"Durham University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Felis, Jonathan J. 0000-0002-0608-8950 jfelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-8950","contributorId":4825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felis","given":"Jonathan","email":"jfelis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":749671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lopez-Marquez, Laura","contributorId":210042,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez-Marquez","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25354,"text":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Martinez-Flores, Alejandro","contributorId":210043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez-Flores","given":"Alejandro","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25354,"text":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wiley, Anne E.","contributorId":41226,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiley","given":"Anne","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":749674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70201115,"text":"70201115 - 2018 - Fitness consequences of interspecific nesting associations among cavity-nesting birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-29T11:47:43","indexId":"70201115","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T11:47:37","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5500,"text":"The American Naturalist","onlineIssn":"1537-5323","printIssn":" 0003-014","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fitness consequences of interspecific nesting associations among cavity-nesting birds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Interspecific aggregations of prey may provide benefits by mitigating predation risk, but they can also create costs if they increase competition for resources or are more easily detectable by predators. Variation in predation risk and resource availability may influence the occurrence and fitness effects of aggregating in nature. Yet tests of such possibilities are lacking. Cavity-nesting birds provide an interesting test case. They compete aggressively for resources and experience low nest predation rates, which might predict dispersion, but across 19 years of study we found that they commonly aggregate by sharing nest trees. Tree sharing was more common when aspen were more abundant and was somewhat more common in years with higher nest predation risk. Nest success was higher in shared trees when nest predation risk was higher than average. Ultimately, the costs and benefits of aggregating (nest tree sharing) varied across years, and we outline hypotheses for future studies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/698873","usgsCitation":"Mouton, J.C., and Martin, T.E., 2018, Fitness consequences of interspecific nesting associations among cavity-nesting birds: The American Naturalist, v. 192, no. 3, p. 389-396, https://doi.org/10.1086/698873.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"389","endPage":"396","ipdsId":"IP-091405","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359791,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"192","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108d6e4b0815414cc2dff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mouton, James C.","contributorId":198675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mouton","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201028,"text":"70201028 - 2018 - Linking otolith microchemistry and surface water contamination from natural gas mining","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-21T11:26:33","indexId":"70201028","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T11:26:27","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linking otolith microchemistry and surface water contamination from natural gas mining","docAbstract":"<p><span>Unconventional natural gas drilling and the use of hydraulic fracturing technology have expanded rapidly in North America. This expansion has raised concerns of surface water contamination by way of spills and leaks, which may be sporadic, small, and therefore difficult to detect. Here we explore the use of&nbsp;otolith&nbsp;microchemistry as a tool for monitoring surface water contamination from generated waters (GW) of unconventional natural gas drilling. We exposed Brook Trout in the laboratory to three volumetric concentrations of surrogate generated water (SGW) representing GW on day five of drilling. Transects across otolith cross-sections were analyzed for a suite of elements by LA-ICP-MS. Brook Trout exposed to a 0.01–1.0% concentration of SGW for 2, 15, and 30 days showed a significant (</span><i>p</i><span> &lt; 0.05) relationship of increasing Sr and Ba concentrations in all but one treatment. Analyses indicate lesser concentrations than used in this experiment could be detectable in surface waters and provide support for the use of this technique in natural habitats. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of how&nbsp;trace elements&nbsp;in fish otoliths may be used to monitor for surface water contamination from GW.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.026","usgsCitation":"Keller, D.H., Zelanko, P.M., Gagnon, J.E., Horwitz, R.J., Galbraith, H.S., and Velinsky, D.J., 2018, Linking otolith microchemistry and surface water contamination from natural gas mining: Environmental Pollution, v. 240, p. 457-465, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.026.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"457","endPage":"465","ipdsId":"IP-090478","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468455,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.026","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":359637,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"240","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bf67cf4e4b045bfcae2cffa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keller, David H.","contributorId":210767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keller","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":38143,"text":"The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zelanko, Paula M.","contributorId":210768,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zelanko","given":"Paula","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":38143,"text":"The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gagnon, Joel E.","contributorId":210769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gagnon","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":38144,"text":"Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horwitz, Richard J.","contributorId":210770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horwitz","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38145,"text":"Department of Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, Drexel University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Galbraith, Heather S. 0000-0003-3704-3517 hgalbraith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-3517","contributorId":4519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galbraith","given":"Heather","email":"hgalbraith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Velinsky, David J.","contributorId":210771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Velinsky","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":38145,"text":"Department of Biodiversity, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, Drexel University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":751905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70228027,"text":"70228027 - 2018 - Brook Floater rapid assessment monitoring protocol","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-04T17:21:18.401432","indexId":"70228027","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T11:13:31","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5373,"text":"Cooperator Science Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"132-2018","title":"Brook Floater rapid assessment monitoring protocol","docAbstract":"<p>The Brook Floater (<i>Alasmidonta varicosa</i>) is a small (&lt;100 mm), stream dwelling freshwater mussel (Family: Unionidae) from Atlantic Slope drainages in the eastern U.S. (Nedeau 2008). Brook Floater have dramatically contracted in distribution over recent decades, and there is limited evidence of recruitment in most locations, despite minimal effort to document population status (Wicklow et al., 2017). Brook Floater is listed as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) throughout its range in the United States (state-listed as imperiled or critically imperiled in all 15 states), has been extirpated from two states (Rhode Island and Delaware) and was recently petitioned for Federal listing in 2011 (Wicklow et al. 2017). Currently, there is a U.S. Fish and Wildlife (USFWS) Species Status Assessment underway to determine if federal listing under the Endangered Species Act is warranted. Brook Floater is also listed as a species of special concern in Canada, the northern extent of its range. In 2016, a state wildlife grant was awarded to develop range-wide conservation initiatives and strategies, including the development of rapid assessment and long-term monitoring techniques, in addition to developing conservation strategies to improve its probability of persistence in the future. The purpose of this protocol is to describe and facilitate a rapid approach to estimating Brook Floater occupancy to better understand the factors that influence Brook Floater distribution. Occupancy estimation approaches allow for estimation of species occupancy (; percent area occupied) within some scale of interest (for our purposes, the watershed), while simultaneously estimating species detection probability (p; the probability of finding an organism, if present). Occupancy estimation has been used with many wildlife taxa and is essential for understanding the presence or absence of wildlife in a particular area while accounting for imperfect detection (i.e., p&lt;1; MacKenzie et al. 2004, Shea et al. 2013, Wisniewski et al. 2013, Pandolfo et al. 2016, MacKenzie 2016). This approach does not rely on existing information about species presence or absence to select sites. Occupancy estimation operates on a robust probabilistic framework of randomly selected sites to infer what proportion of sites are occupied. Occupancy estimation also incorporates imperfect detection (p &lt;1; i.e., animals are cryptic and elusive; observers have varying experience searching, etc.; MacKenzie et al. 2003). For example, two mussel species that occupy a site might have two very different detection histories, as determined by revisiting a site and using the same methods on repeated visits to find both species. See hypothetical results here: Visits 1 2 3 4 5 Mussel species A 1 1 1 0 1 Mussel species B 0 0 0 1 0 (1 = detected, 0=not detected) Both of these mussel species occupy this site, yet Mussel A was detected in 4 out of 5 visits (high p) and Mussel B was detected in 1 out of 5 visits (low p) with the methods used to survey this site. Covariates may explain differences in detection between species or visits. Organisms may be: 1) present and not observed, 2) present and unavailable for capture (i.e., buried in sediment), or 3) not present at the site. Occupancy estimation uses repeated visits of randomly selected sites to build species detection histories (i.e., 1, 0, 1) to simultaneously estimate occupancy () and p. Typically, repeated visits are discrete sampling events and are more time consuming because each site requires &gt;3 separate visits. In our rapid assessment protocol, we use multiple independent observers searching longitudinal lanes to estimate detection in a single site visit as opposed to multiple discrete visits. Below are hypothetical results of occupancy by observer: Independent Observers 1 2 3 4 5 Mussel species A 1 1 0 1 1 Mussel species B 1 0 0 1 0 (1 = detected, 0=not detected) Objectives: The objectives of this rapid assessment survey approach are to guide collection of data that can be used to: A. Estimate the occupancy of Brook Floater within watersheds. B. Estimate the effects of reach- and watershed-scale habitat features on Brook Floater occurrence. C. Understand how survey covariates (e.g., surveyor experience) influence detection of Brook Floater. While this protocol explicitly targets collection of Brook Floater, it is likely that the methods can be adapted for occupancy surveys of other stream-dwelling freshwater mussel species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"University of Massachusetts, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and wildlife, New Hampshire Department of Fish and Game, New York Department of Conservations, Maryland Department of Natural Resources,","usgsCitation":"Sterrett, S., Roy, A.H., Hazelton, P., Watson, B., Swartz, B., Russ, T.R., Holst, L., Marchand, M., Wisniewski, J., Ashton, M., and Wicklow, B., 2018, Brook Floater rapid assessment monitoring protocol: Cooperator Science Series 132-2018, ii, 24 p.","productDescription":"ii, 24 p.","ipdsId":"IP-096688","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395448,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":395447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalmedia.fws.gov/digital/collection/document/id/2241/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sterrett, Sean","contributorId":274333,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sterrett","given":"Sean","affiliations":[{"id":37062,"text":"UMASS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roy, Allison H. 0000-0002-8080-2729 aroy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-2729","contributorId":4240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roy","given":"Allison","email":"aroy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":832910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hazelton, Peter","contributorId":274334,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hazelton","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":51525,"text":"Massachusetts Division of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Watson, Brian","contributorId":274335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Brian","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56595,"text":"Virginia Division of Game and Inland Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swartz, Beth","contributorId":274336,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swartz","given":"Beth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39965,"text":"Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Russ, T. R.","contributorId":274338,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russ","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36454,"text":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Holst, Lisa","contributorId":274340,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holst","given":"Lisa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56428,"text":"New York Department of Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Marchand, Mike","contributorId":274342,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marchand","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56597,"text":"New Hampshire Fish and Game Department","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wisniewski, Jason","contributorId":274344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wisniewski","given":"Jason","affiliations":[{"id":36378,"text":"Georgia Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ashton, Matt","contributorId":274345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ashton","given":"Matt","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33964,"text":"Maryland Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wicklow, Barry","contributorId":274346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wicklow","given":"Barry","affiliations":[{"id":56599,"text":"Saint Anselm College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":832920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70198674,"text":"70198674 - 2018 - The S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center--a model for progress","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-11T11:04:26","indexId":"70198674","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T11:04:19","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center--a model for progress","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"From Sea to Source 2.0 Protection and restoration of fish migration in rivers worldwide","language":"English","publisher":"World Fish Migration Foundation","usgsCitation":"Castro-Santos, T.R., Haro, A.J., Letcher, B., and McCormick, S.D., 2018, The S.O. Conte Anadromous Fish Research Center--a model for progress, chap. <i>of</i> From Sea to Source 2.0 Protection and restoration of fish migration in rivers worldwide.","ipdsId":"IP-094198","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357225,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fromseatosource.com/"},{"id":357226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26ce4b0702d0e842e9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore R. 0000-0003-2575-9120 tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":3321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","email":"tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haro, Alexander J. 0000-0002-7188-9172 aharo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-9172","contributorId":2917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haro","given":"Alexander","email":"aharo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Letcher, Benjamin H. 0000-0003-0191-5678 bletcher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-5678","contributorId":167313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Letcher","given":"Benjamin H.","email":"bletcher@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCormick, Stephen D. 0000-0003-0621-6200 smccormick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-6200","contributorId":139214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Stephen","email":"smccormick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199092,"text":"70199092 - 2018 - Sediment transport and deposition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-11T10:52:50","indexId":"70199092","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T10:52:43","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sediment transport and deposition","docAbstract":"<p>Sediment transport and deposition (sedimentation) occurs from natural and anthropogenic sources in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Substantial changes in sediment transport (such as a major increase or decrease in sediment supply) can impact aquatic ecosystems that depend on a particular sediment quantity and particle size, for example, through altering stream-channel geomorphology or fish habitat. For human communities that rely on surface water resources, sedimentation can impact water supply and quality. Sedimentation in reservoirs affects water supply by reducing the reservoir volume available to store water. Sediment, as well as the nutrients and chemicals adsorbed in sediment, can serve as pollutants that decrease water quality and make water treatment necessary and costly.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Central Coast Summary Report. California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"State of California","usgsCitation":"Sankey, J.B., East, A.E., Kreitler, J.R., and Tague, C., 2018, Sediment transport and deposition, chap. <i>of</i> Central Coast Summary Report. California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment, p. 31-33.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"33","ipdsId":"IP-098937","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357223,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":357024,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.climateassessment.ca.gov/regions/docs/20180827-CentralCoast.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26ce4b0702d0e842e9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sankey, Joel B. 0000-0003-3150-4992 jsankey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-4992","contributorId":3935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankey","given":"Joel","email":"jsankey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"East, Amy E. 0000-0002-9567-9460 aeast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9460","contributorId":196364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Amy","email":"aeast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kreitler, Jason R. 0000-0002-0243-5281 jkreitler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-5281","contributorId":4050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreitler","given":"Jason","email":"jkreitler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tague, Christina (Naomi)","contributorId":207524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tague","given":"Christina (Naomi)","affiliations":[{"id":37552,"text":"Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70216181,"text":"70216181 - 2018 - Hybridization and genetic structure of Neosho Smallmouth Bass in the Ozark Highlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-09T16:49:12.493138","indexId":"70216181","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T10:45:13","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hybridization and genetic structure of Neosho Smallmouth Bass in the Ozark Highlands","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Neosho Smallmouth Bass&nbsp;</span><i>Micropterus dolomieu velox</i><span>&nbsp;is endemic to Arkansas River tributaries originating in the Ozark Highlands and Boston Mountains. Although morphologically and genetically distinct from other populations of Smallmouth Bass&nbsp;</span><i>M. dolomieu</i><span>, the conservation‐genetic status of Neosho Smallmouth Bass is largely unknown. To assist in filling this data gap, we quantified introgressive hybridization, genetic diversity, and population structure of Neosho Smallmouth Bass in two major river basins (Grand River and Illinois River) using seven polymorphic microsatellite markers. Introgressive hybridization with stocked Tennessee lake‐strain Smallmouth Bass was most prevalent in the Illinois River, wherein the overall genomic proportion of Neosho Smallmouth Bass alleles was only 0.422. After accounting for hybrid individuals, genetic diversity of Neosho Smallmouth Bass was generally higher in larger rivers and lower in smaller, isolated streams. Three distinct population clusters were identified at the uppermost level of genetic structure—one from the Illinois River basin and two from the Grand River basin. These three population boundaries accounted for approximately 7% of the hierarchical genetic variation within our data set, and substructure below the uppermost level accounted for an additional 2% of genetic variation. The population structure we discovered can provide a blueprint for management that conserves diversity within and among populations; for example, population boundaries can be used to determine brood source locations for supplemental stocking efforts to counter nonnative introgression. Introgressive hybridization with nonnative Smallmouth Bass appears to be the most pertinent threat to the Neosho Smallmouth Bass subspecies, which is of conservation value to the overall adaptability of Smallmouth Bass as a species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1002/nafm.10225","usgsCitation":"Taylor, A., Long, J.M., Schwemm, M.R., and Brewer, S.K., 2018, Hybridization and genetic structure of Neosho Smallmouth Bass in the Ozark Highlands: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 38, no. 6, p. 1226-1240, https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10225.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1226","endPage":"1240","ipdsId":"IP-095421","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380302,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri, Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Ozark Highlands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.5758056640625,\n              36.52067329034796\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.2352294921875,\n              36.53612263184686\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.2132568359375,\n              36.83127162140714\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.21051025390625,\n              36.97183825093165\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.15808105468749,\n              36.958671131530316\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.26519775390625,\n              36.25313319699069\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.3558349609375,\n              36.17113976708937\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.66094970703125,\n              36.184441834883\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.7076416015625,\n              36.485348924361425\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.5758056640625,\n              36.52067329034796\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"38","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, A. T.","contributorId":244688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"A. T.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Long, James M. 0000-0002-8658-9949 jmlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-9949","contributorId":3453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"James","email":"jmlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwemm, M. R.","contributorId":244689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwemm","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":804386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brewer, Shannon K. 0000-0002-1537-3921 skbrewer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3921","contributorId":2252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Shannon","email":"skbrewer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":804387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70228327,"text":"70228327 - 2018 - Incorporating detection probability to estimate pheasant density","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T16:48:41.227122","indexId":"70228327","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T10:40:08","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Incorporating detection probability to estimate pheasant density","docAbstract":"<p><span>ndices of abundance, such as point counts, commonly are used to monitor trends in bird populations. In some circumstances, however, an index of abundance provides insufficient information for making management decisions and accurate density estimates are necessary. Wild ring-necked pheasants (</span><i>Phasianus colchicus</i><span>) were translocated to 10 study areas in Pennsylvania from 2007 to 2014 with the goal of establishing female densities of 3.86 pheasants/km</span><sup>2</sup><span>. We developed a population density estimator that used 3-minute crowing counts adjusted for probability of detection to estimate male pheasant density and flushing surveys to estimate the female:male ratio. To account for detection probability, we estimated the probability a pheasant was available to be detected by monitoring crowing frequency of male pheasants fitted with radio-transmitters and the probability an observer was able to detect a crowing pheasant at distances from 0 to 0.93 km. We found the probability a pheasant crowed during 3 minutes decreased linearly over our survey period from 0.66 in mid-April to 0.46 by the end of May. At the farthest distance we were able to accurately detect a crowing pheasant. We estimated the probability of detecting a pheasant at 0.80 km to be 0.019 ± 0.005 (SE), which means that we could not assume any fixed distance beyond which crowing birds could not be detected. Therefore, we replaced the probability of detection in the standard distance sampling estimator with the effective area of detection. The estimation of the effective area of detection is robust to choice of radius of the point and did not require observers to estimate the distance to crowing pheasants. We estimated the female:male ratio to be 1.02:1, despite the ratio of released pheasants being 4.46:1. Only 1 study area achieved the female density goal (</span><img class=\"section_image\" src=\"https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/d22d2c81-cc8c-49a6-95f3-ccc242350a09/jwmg21545-math-0002.png\" alt=\"urn:x-wiley:14381656:media:jwmg21545:jwmg21545-math-0002\" data-mce-src=\"https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/d22d2c81-cc8c-49a6-95f3-ccc242350a09/jwmg21545-math-0002.png\"><span> = 4.16); the maximum density at all other study areas was &lt;2 females/km</span><sup>2</sup><span>. The estimator we developed incorporated multiple detection probabilities to provide density estimates and simplified the crowing count protocol by eliminating the need for observers to estimate their distance from a detected bird, which makes the estimator useful for estimation of population abundance when explicit population density objectives must be evaluated.&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21545","usgsCitation":"Williamson, L.T., Walter, W., Klinger, S.R., and Diefenbach, D.R., 2018, Incorporating detection probability to estimate pheasant density: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 82, no. 8, p. 1680-1688, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21545.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1680","endPage":"1688","ipdsId":"IP-097812","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":395680,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.453125,\n              39.9434364619742\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5419921875,\n              39.9434364619742\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5419921875,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.453125,\n              41.27780646738183\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.453125,\n              39.9434364619742\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"82","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williamson, Lacey T.","contributorId":275169,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williamson","given":"Lacey","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":56616,"text":"PA Game Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walter, W. David 0000-0003-3068-1073","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-1073","contributorId":219540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walter","given":"W. David","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klinger, Scott R.","contributorId":275170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klinger","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":56616,"text":"PA Game Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Diefenbach, Duane R. 0000-0001-5111-1147 drd11@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1147","contributorId":5235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diefenbach","given":"Duane","email":"drd11@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199351,"text":"70199351 - 2018 - Rapid late Miocene surface uplift of the Central Anatolian Plateau margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-14T10:40:48","indexId":"70199351","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T10:39:45","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid late Miocene surface uplift of the Central Anatolian Plateau margin","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp0140\"><span>The Central Anatolian Plateau (CAP), Turkey, is bordered to its south by a steep mountain belt that emerged ∼8–7 Ma ago from the Mediterranean Sea. Knowledge of the onset, duration and rate of surface uplift and orographic barrier formation along the plateau margin is crucial for understanding the&nbsp;geodynamic&nbsp;drivers of plateau uplift. We present a new comprehensive data set that includes 12&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar ages and lacustrine carbonate<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup is=&quot;true&quot;><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mi is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;#x3B4;</mi></mrow><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>18</mn></mrow></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">δ18</span></span></span>O data (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mi is=&quot;true&quot;>n</mi><mo is=&quot;true&quot;>=</mo><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>637</mn></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">n=637</span></span></span><span>) from 13 sections in upper&nbsp;Oligocene&nbsp;to&nbsp;Pliocene&nbsp;continental basins of the CAP interior. We aim at documenting the development of a rain shadow and therefore the surface uplift history of the CAP and its southern margin (Tauride Mts.).</span></p><p id=\"sp0150\">In the rain shadow of the Tauride Mts. we observe a gradual 3.9‰ decrease of<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup is=&quot;true&quot;><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mi is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;#x3B4;</mi></mrow><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>18</mn></mrow></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">δ18</span></span></span>O values of lacustrine carbonate between ∼11 and 5 Ma that we interpret to originate from a similar change in<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup is=&quot;true&quot;><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mi is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;#x3B4;</mi></mrow><mrow is=&quot;true&quot;><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>18</mn></mrow></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">δ18</span></span></span><span>O values of precipitation owing to the late&nbsp;Miocene&nbsp;development of an orographic barrier. Our&nbsp;stable isotope&nbsp;paleoaltimetry data show that by 5 Ma the southern CAP margin had reached similar-to-present elevations of ∼2 km. Surface uplift was coeval with ignimbritic&nbsp;magmatism, forearc shortening and distributed compression. We suggest that the removal of lithospheric&nbsp;mantle&nbsp;below Anatolia led to surface uplift of the CAP interior, which was followed by surface uplift of the southern CAP margin due to&nbsp;crustal thickening&nbsp;as a result of northward&nbsp;subduction&nbsp;of the&nbsp;African plate&nbsp;below central Anatolia.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2018.05.040","usgsCitation":"Meijers, M.J., Brocard, G.Y., Cosca, M.A., Ludecke, T., Teyssier, C., Whitney, D.L., and Mulch, A., 2018, Rapid late Miocene surface uplift of the Central Anatolian Plateau margin: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 497, p. 29-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.05.040.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"41","ipdsId":"IP-091753","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.05.040","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357323,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Central Anatolian Plateau","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              30,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              42,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              30,\n              42\n            ],\n            [\n              30,\n              36\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"497","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fb2e4b0fc368eb53952","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meijers, Maud J.M.","contributorId":204225,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meijers","given":"Maud","email":"","middleInitial":"J.M.","affiliations":[{"id":36884,"text":"University of Frankfurt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brocard, Gilles Y.","contributorId":204227,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brocard","given":"Gilles","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":16979,"text":"University of Pennsylvania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cosca, Michael A. 0000-0002-0600-7663 mcosca@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-7663","contributorId":1000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosca","given":"Michael","email":"mcosca@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ludecke, Tina","contributorId":207867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ludecke","given":"Tina","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37647,"text":"U of Frankfurt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Teyssier, Christian","contributorId":193450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teyssier","given":"Christian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Whitney, Donna L.","contributorId":187715,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitney","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Mulch, Andreas","contributorId":194317,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mulch","given":"Andreas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70202186,"text":"70202186 - 2018 - Holocene paleointensity of the Island of Hawai'i from glassy volcanics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-14T09:40:19","indexId":"70202186","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T09:40:13","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Holocene paleointensity of the Island of Hawai'i from glassy volcanics","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study presents new high‐quality paleointensity records and&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C radiocarbon age determinations from the Island of Hawai `i during the Holocene. Previous studies on Hawai `i use experimental methods and statistical selection criteria that may produce inaccurate geomagnetic field strength estimates. Additional high‐quality paleointensity results can be used to evaluate the existing Hawaiian data set and investigate Holocene geomagnetic field behavior. New paleointensity sites from 22 lava flows were calculated using the IZZI‐Thellier laboratory technique and a strict set of selection criteria. Rapidly cooled, glassy volcanic material was collected for all sites. Isotopic age determinations range from 270 to &gt;10, 000 years before present (nine new&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>C ages are also presented as part of this study). The median intensity for the 22 flows is 47.5&nbsp;</span><i>μ</i><span>T, with a median absolute deviation uncertainty of 5.6&nbsp;</span><i>μ</i><span>T; substantially greater than the present‐day field strength at Hawai `i (~36&nbsp;</span><i>μ</i><span>T). These new results are comparable to previously published data from this location and are consistent with global paleointensity models. There is no evidence of an intensity “spike” at 3,000 years before present, as seen in the Levant and elsewhere. Previously published data vary in intensity by experimental technique relative to data using glassy material and strict selection criteria. Non‐Thellier‐type data are biased low, a result of these techniques estimating intensity from possibly nonsingle domain magnetic carriers. Thellier‐Thellier data are biased high, the reasons for which remain unclear as no cooling rate effect was demonstrated, and we were unable to reproduce the high bias with different selection criteria.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1002/2017GC006927","usgsCitation":"Cromwell, G., Trusdell, F., Tauxe, L., Staudigel, H., and Ron, H., 2018, Holocene paleointensity of the Island of Hawai'i from glassy volcanics: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 19, no. 9, p. 3224-3245, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GC006927.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"3224","endPage":"3245","ipdsId":"IP-084186","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gc006927","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":361241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai`i","otherGeospatial":"Island of Hawai`i","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              18.80751806940863\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.72320556640625,\n              18.80751806940863\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.72320556640625,\n              20.347202168291595\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              20.347202168291595\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.1651611328125,\n              18.80751806940863\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cromwell, Geoffrey 0000-0001-8481-405X gcromwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-405X","contributorId":5920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cromwell","given":"Geoffrey","email":"gcromwell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trusdell, Frank A. 0000-0002-0681-0528 trusdell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-0528","contributorId":754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trusdell","given":"Frank A.","email":"trusdell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tauxe, Lisa","contributorId":210311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tauxe","given":"Lisa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":757143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Staudigel, Hubert","contributorId":213217,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Staudigel","given":"Hubert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38724,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":757144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ron, Hagai","contributorId":206484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ron","given":"Hagai","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70222376,"text":"70222376 - 2018 - Mineralogy of uranium and thorium (R.J. Lauf)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-09T14:34:15.592908","indexId":"70222376","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T09:32:17","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineralogy of uranium and thorium (R.J. Lauf)","docAbstract":"<p><span>As stated by the author in this 352-page book’s preface, the intention is to present “a systematic guide to uranium and thorium minerals and their occurrences for the serious student or mineral collector seeking to better understand the specimens in his or her collection.” A secondary purpose is to provide an up-to-date reference to the mineralogy of radioactive raw materials for the exploration geologist. The author emphasizes that this is not a guidebook designed to direct amateur mineral collectors to mineral collection localities.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.113.6.br02","usgsCitation":"Taylor, C.D., 2018, Mineralogy of uranium and thorium (R.J. Lauf): Economic Geology, v. 113, no. 6, p. 1448-1449, https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.113.6.br02.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1448","endPage":"1449","ipdsId":"IP-099092","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":389002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"113","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, Cliff D. 0000-0001-6376-6298 ctaylor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-6298","contributorId":1283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Cliff","email":"ctaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":819861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70273758,"text":"70273758 - 2018 - An overview of USGS-NASA Landsat Science activities during 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-28T15:01:45.383245","indexId":"70273758","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T08:59:09","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":30,"text":"Newsletter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":17130,"text":"The Earth Observer","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":30}},"title":"An overview of USGS-NASA Landsat Science activities during 2018","docAbstract":"Two meetings of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)-NASA Landsat Science Team (LST) took place in 2018. The USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center hosted the winter meeting, which took place February 21-22 in Sioux Falls, SD. The University of Colorado-Boulder hosted the summer meeting, which was held August 8-10 in Boulder, CO.","language":"English","publisher":"NASA","usgsCitation":"Crawford, C., Loveland, T.R., Masek, J.G., and Wulder, M.A., 2018, An overview of USGS-NASA Landsat Science activities during 2018: The Earth Observer, v. 30, no. 5, p. 19-26.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"26","ipdsId":"IP-179703","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499165,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":499144,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/the-earth-observer/archives/"}],"volume":"30","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crawford, Christopher J. 0000-0002-7145-0709 cjcrawford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-0709","contributorId":213607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Christopher J.","email":"cjcrawford@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":365671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36625,"text":"Emeritus","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Masek, Jeffery G.","contributorId":365672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Masek","given":"Jeffery","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":7049,"text":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wulder, Michael A.","contributorId":365673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wulder","given":"Michael","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13540,"text":"Canadian Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70199138,"text":"70199138 - 2018 - Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-28T08:55:13","indexId":"70199138","displayToPublicDate":"2018-09-01T08:55:08","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (<i>Python bivittatus</i>) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (<i>P. molurus</i>)","title":"Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus)","docAbstract":"<p><span>The invasive Burmese python (</span><i>Python bivittatus</i><span>) has been reproducing in the Florida Everglades since the 1980s. These giant constrictor snakes have caused a precipitous decline in small mammal populations in southern Florida following escapes or releases from the commercial pet trade. To better understand the invasion pathway and genetic composition of the population, two mitochondrial (mtDNA) loci across 1,398 base pairs were sequenced on 426 snakes and 22 microsatellites were assessed on 389 snakes. Concatenated mtDNA sequences produced six haplotypes with an average nucleotide and haplotype diversity of&nbsp;</span><i>π</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.002 and&nbsp;</span><i>h&nbsp;</i><span>=</span><i>&nbsp;</i><span>0.097, respectively. Samples collected in Florida from morphologically identified&nbsp;</span><i>P. bivittatus</i><span>&nbsp;snakes were similar to published cytochrome oxidase 1 and cytochrome&nbsp;</span><i>b</i><span>&nbsp;sequences from both&nbsp;</span><i>P.&nbsp;bivittatus</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Python molurus</i><span>&nbsp;and were highly divergent (genetic distances of 5.4% and 4.3%, respectively). The average number of microsatellite alleles and expected heterozygosity were&nbsp;</span><i>N</i><sub>A</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;5.50 and&nbsp;</span><i>H</i><sub>E</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.60, respectively. Nuclear Bayesian assignment tests supported two genetically distinct groups and an admixed group, not geographically differentiated. The effective population size (</span><i>N</i><sub>E</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;315.1) was lower than expected for a population this large, but reflected the low genetic diversity overall. The patterns of genetic diversity between mtDNA and microsatellites were disparate, indicating nuclear introgression of separate mtDNA lineages corresponding to cytonuclear discordance. The introgression likely occurred prior to the invasion, but genetic information on the native range and commercial trade is needed for verification. Our finding that the Florida python population is comprised of distinct lineages suggests greater standing variation for adaptation and the potential for broader areas of suitable habitat in the invaded range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.4423","usgsCitation":"Hunter, M., Johnson, N.A., Smith, B.J., Davis, M.C., Butterfield, J.S., Snow, R.W., and Hart, K.M., 2018, Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus): Ecology and Evolution, v. 8, no. 17, p. 9034-9047, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4423.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"9034","endPage":"9047","ipdsId":"IP-087700","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":460855,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4423","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437769,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7HH6HKJ","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivitatus) population indicates possible hybridization with the Indian python (Python molurus)"},{"id":357875,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.97448730468749,\n              24.943728712051445\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.99969482421875,\n              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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Nathan A. 0000-0001-5167-1988 najohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-1988","contributorId":4175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Nathan","email":"najohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Brian J. 0000-0002-0531-0492 bjsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-0492","contributorId":899,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Brian","email":"bjsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":744285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, Michelle C. mcdavis@usgs.gov","contributorId":5865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Michelle","email":"mcdavis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":744287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Butterfield, John S. jbutterfield@usgs.gov","contributorId":5593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butterfield","given":"John","email":"jbutterfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Snow, Ray W.","contributorId":76449,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Snow","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13415,"text":"Everglades National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hart, Kristen M. 0000-0002-5257-7974 kristen_hart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7974","contributorId":1966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Kristen","email":"kristen_hart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70200364,"text":"70200364 - 2018 - Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-15T15:25:21","indexId":"70200364","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T15:24:42","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change","docAbstract":"<p><span>Impacts of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems are imperfectly constrained by ecosystem models and direct observations. Pervasive ecosystem transformations occurred in response to warming and associated climatic changes during the last glacial-to-interglacial transition, which was comparable in magnitude to warming projected for the next century under high-emission scenarios. We reviewed 594 published paleoecological records to examine compositional and structural changes in terrestrial vegetation since the last glacial period and to project the magnitudes of ecosystem transformations under alternative future emission scenarios. Our results indicate that terrestrial ecosystems are highly sensitive to temperature change and suggest that, without major reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems worldwide are at risk of major transformation, with accompanying disruption of ecosystem services and impacts on biodiversity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AAAS","doi":"10.1126/science.aan5360","usgsCitation":"Nolan, C., Overpeck, J.T., Allen, J.R., Anderson, P.M., Betancourt, J.L., Binney, H.A., Brewer, S., Bush, M.B., Chase, B.M., Cheddadi, R., Djamali, M., Dodson, J., Edwards, M.E., Gosling, W.D., Haberle, S., Hotchkiss, S.C., Huntley, B., Ivory, S.J., Kershaw, A.P., Kim, S., Latorre, C., Leydet, M., Lezine, A., Liu, K., Liu, Y., Lozhkin, A.V., McGlone, M.S., Marchant, R.A., Momohara, A., Moreno, P.I., Muller, S., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Shen, C., Stevenson, J., Takahara, H., Tarasov, P.E., Tipton, J., Vincens, A., Weng, C., Xu, Q., Zheng, Z., and Jackson, S., 2018, Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change: Science, v. 361, no. 6405, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5360.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","ipdsId":"IP-097499","costCenters":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":460857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5360>).","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":358387,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"361","issue":"6405","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10a953e4b034bf6a7e5149","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Connor","contributorId":197051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nolan","given":"Connor","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":748519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Overpeck, Jonathan T.","contributorId":28469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overpeck","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":748520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Judy R. 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,{"id":70228328,"text":"70228328 - 2018 - Post-fledging survival of Adélie Penguins at multiple colonies: chicks raised on fish do well","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-09T22:25:19.585134","indexId":"70228328","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T15:00:26","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Post-fledging survival of Adélie Penguins at multiple colonies: chicks raised on fish do well","docAbstract":"<p>We assessed whether the mass of Adélie penguin<i> Pygoscelis adeliae</i> fledglings at 3 colonies of markedly disparate size on Ross Island, Ross Sea, correlated with their eventual return as subadults. We compared our results with those from Anvers Island, Bellingshausen Sea. Colony sizes at Ross Island have been increasing, contrary to decreasing size at Anvers Island. At Ross Island, during the month prior to fledging, chick diet consisted equally of energy-dense Antarctic silverfish <i>Pleuragramma antarctica</i> and less-caloric crystal krill <i>Euphausia crystal-lorophias</i>, while at Anvers Island the diet was principally Antarctic krill <i>E. superba</i>. At Ross Island, the mass of fledglings who subsequently returned (mean ± SE: 3.4 ± 0.0411 kg) exceeded that of those not seen again (3.2 ± 0.0251 kg), compared to Anvers Island (3.2 vs. 3.0 kg, respectively). At Ross Island, fledging mass was inversely related to colony size and, at the largest colony, fledging mass decreased as the colony grew. Average mass of returnees at the largest colony was less than the mass at Anvers Island for those fledglings that did not return. The mean proportion of fish in the chicks’ diet decreased at the largest Ross Island colony over time, as did fledging mass. We hypothesize that intraspecific competition increased along with colony size, decreasing the availability of fish. We further hypothesize that at the large Ross Island colony, post-fledging penguins must be finding adequate prey, and more energy-dense fish, just outside the colony’s foraging area to explain opposing trends in colony trajectories.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/meps12687","usgsCitation":"Ainley, D., Dugger, K., La Mesa, M., Ballard, G., Barton, K.J., Jennings, S., Karl, B.J., Lescroël, A., Lyver, P.O., Schmid, A., and Wilson, P., 2018, Post-fledging survival of Adélie Penguins at multiple colonies: chicks raised on fish do well: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 601, p. 239-251, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12687.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"251","ipdsId":"IP-097903","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468458,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12687","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":395732,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Antarctica","otherGeospatial":"Beaufort Island, Ross Island, Ross Sea","volume":"601","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ainley, David G.","contributorId":275171,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ainley","given":"David G.","affiliations":[{"id":12586,"text":"Consultant","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dugger, Katie M. 0000-0002-4148-246X cdugger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-246X","contributorId":4399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugger","given":"Katie","email":"cdugger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":833769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"La Mesa, Mario","contributorId":275172,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"La Mesa","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56736,"text":"ismar-cnr","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ballard, Grant","contributorId":275173,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ballard","given":"Grant","affiliations":[{"id":56737,"text":"pbsc","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barton, Kerry J.","contributorId":275174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barton","given":"Kerry","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":56738,"text":"landcare science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jennings, Scott","contributorId":275175,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennings","given":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":56739,"text":"cypres grove","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Karl, Brian J.","contributorId":275176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karl","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":56740,"text":"landcare reesearch","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lescroël, Amelie","contributorId":275177,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lescroël","given":"Amelie","affiliations":[{"id":17734,"text":"Point Blue Conservation Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lyver, Phil O’B.","contributorId":275178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lyver","given":"Phil","email":"","middleInitial":"O’B.","affiliations":[{"id":12679,"text":"Landcare Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Schmid, Annie","contributorId":275179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmid","given":"Annie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17734,"text":"Point Blue Conservation Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Wilson, Peter","contributorId":275180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":12679,"text":"Landcare Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":833779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70205522,"text":"70205522 - 2018 - Human induced trauma and directed take inhibits sea turtle recovery in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-24T09:21:23","indexId":"70205522","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T13:16:17","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2734,"text":"Micronesica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Human induced trauma and directed take inhibits sea turtle recovery in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sea turtle conservation is often hindered by the lack of reliable information on population status and threats due to sampling difficulties of these highly migratory reptiles that live in remote and data-poor locations. This paper summarizes more than a decade of stranding recoveries (live and dead turtles) on the islands of Saipan and Tinian, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), to obtain baseline information on the primary threats to sea turtles in the CNMI. Gross external examination and necropsy of dead turtles was used to infer primary cause of stranding of 89 sea turtles (92.1% green (</span><i>Chelonia mydas</i><span>), 5.6% hawksbill (</span><i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i><span>), 1.1% olive ridley (</span><i>Lepidochelys olivacea</i><span>), and 1% unknown). Of these stranding recoveries, 80.9% were juveniles, 15.7% were adults, and 3.4% were unknown. Trauma related to illegal human take was the primary cause of stranding and accounted for 79% of CNMI sea turtle injuries and mortalities. The remaining 21% of strandings were attributed to (in rank order): marine debris entanglement, shark bite, boat strike, emaciation, and infectious disease. This study provides the first comprehensive characterization of cause-specific sea turtle injury and mortality in CNMI, described within the unique socio-cultural and historical dynamics of the region. Culturally-relevant suggestions for management are provided that may help address the primary threat to CNMI sea turtles.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Guam","usgsCitation":"Summers, T.M., Kelly, I.K., Work, T.M., Hapdei, J.R., and Ruak, J.K., 2018, Human induced trauma and directed take inhibits sea turtle recovery in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Micronesica, v. 2018, no. 8, p. 1-19.","productDescription":"2018-08, 19 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","ipdsId":"IP-086179","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367634,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":367619,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://micronesica.org/volumes/2018"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              13.15437605541853\n            ],\n            [\n              146.14013671875,\n              13.15437605541853\n            ],\n            [\n              146.14013671875,\n              15.37954307526449\n            ],\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              15.37954307526449\n            ],\n            [\n              144.53613281249997,\n              13.15437605541853\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2018","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Summers, Tammy M.","contributorId":150150,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Summers","given":"Tammy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelly, Irene Kinan","contributorId":219178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelly","given":"Irene","email":"","middleInitial":"Kinan","affiliations":[{"id":39968,"text":"National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Islands Regional Office, Honolulu, HI, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090 thierry_work@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":1187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"thierry_work@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hapdei, Jessy R.","contributorId":150151,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hapdei","given":"Jessy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruak, Joe K.","contributorId":219179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruak","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":39969,"text":"CNMI Department of Lands and Natural Resources Sea Turtle Program, Saipan, MP","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70206332,"text":"70206332 - 2018 - Long-term spotlight surveys of American alligators in Mississippi, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-04T11:11:34","indexId":"70206332","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T12:35:57","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term spotlight surveys of American alligators in Mississippi, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Accurate population estimates and assessments of trajectory are an essential part of harvest management for game species and conservation action plans for protected species. Long-term monitoring can lead to ecological understanding by identifying biotic and abiotic drivers of population dynamics. Spotlight surveys are a widely used method to monitor abundance and size-class structure of crocodilian populations. The American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) has recovered from significant population reductions in the southeastern United States. The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP) has conducted alligator spotlight surveys since 1971 to monitor populations. We analyzed this long-term alligator survey dataset to assess possible trends in counts as a proxy for potential population changes. We tested for a positive trend in count data over 46 y and evaluated covariates that could influence counts to assist future survey protocols. Alligator counts during 1971– 2016 increased across survey routes in Mississippi. This observed positive response may represent an increase of the alligator population in Mississippi as a result of conservation benefits accrued from improved wetland conditions and species-specific management policies. Evaluation of survey covariates indicated recent rainfall and increasing wind velocity had negative effects on alligator counts while increasing water temperature had a positive effect. Implementing robust survey techniques will improve the reliability of alligator monitoring data and their application to the management of alligator populations. Further, these improved approaches may be useful to other conservation and management agencies as well as for other crocodilian species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","usgsCitation":"Strickland, B.A., Vilella, F., and Flynt, R.D., 2018, Long-term spotlight surveys of American alligators in Mississippi, USA: Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 13, no. 2, p. 331-340.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"331","endPage":"340","ipdsId":"IP-088520","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368826,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368825,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.herpconbio.org/contents_vol13_issue2.html"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"13","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strickland, Bradley A.","contributorId":177343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strickland","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vilella, Francisco 0000-0003-1552-9989 fvilella@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-9989","contributorId":171363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vilella","given":"Francisco","email":"fvilella@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flynt, Ricky D.","contributorId":220152,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flynt","given":"Ricky","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":774346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199998,"text":"70199998 - 2018 - Chiroptera","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-11T10:09:36","indexId":"70199998","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T12:34:01","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chiroptera","docAbstract":"<p>With over 1300 species identified, bats represent almost one quarter of the world’s mammals (Fenton and Simmons 2014), bats provide important environmental services such as insect pest suppression, seed dispersal, and pollination and inhabit a wide variety of ecological niches on all continents except Antarctica. Over 150 species are listed as endangered or vulnerable to extinction, primarily due to habitat degradation. Despite their ubiquity and ecological importance, relatively little has been published on diseases of bats, while much has been written on bats’ role as reservoirs in disease transmission. The decimation of certain bat populations in North America following the introduction of the fungus <i>Pseudogymnoascus destructans</i>, the cause of white-nose syndrome has served to highlight both the importance and vulnerability of bats and has resulted in increased focus on disease threats to free-ranging bat populations. In addition to the threat of infectious disease, the close proximity of bats to humans, including the use of human structures for hibernation and their service as a food source in many parts of the world, result in their susceptibility to anthropomorphic threats such as trauma, toxicosis, and habitat loss. Ultimately, the interdependence of bats and humans means that an understanding of their health is critical for understanding and preserving human, domestic animal, and ecosystem health.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pathology of wildlife and zoo animals","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","isbn":"9780128053065","usgsCitation":"Farina, L.L., and Lankton, J.S., 2018, Chiroptera, chap. <i>of</i> Pathology of wildlife and zoo animals, p. 607-632.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"607","endPage":"632","ipdsId":"IP-088851","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":358269,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.elsevier.com/books/pathology-of-wildlife-and-zoo-animals/terio/978-0-12-805306-5#"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fb3e4b0fc368eb53954","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farina, Lisa L.","contributorId":208559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farina","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37815,"text":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, University of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":747687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lankton, Julia S. 0000-0002-6843-4388 jlankton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4388","contributorId":5888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lankton","given":"Julia","email":"jlankton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70187282,"text":"70187282 - 2018 - What is the value of wild bee pollination for wild blueberries and cranberries, and who values it?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-20T12:28:22","indexId":"70187282","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T12:28:08","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5021,"text":"Environments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What is the value of wild bee pollination for wild blueberries and cranberries, and who values it?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pollinator conservation efforts and growing interest in wild bee pollination have increased markedly in the last decade, making it increasingly important to have clear and practical estimates of the value of pollinators to agriculture. We used agricultural statistics, socio-economic producer surveys, and agronomic field research data to estimate traditional pollination value metrics and create novel approaches to the valuation of the ecosystem services provided by wild pollinators. Using two regionally important United States (USA) crops—Maine wild blueberry and Massachusetts cranberry—as models, we present the perceived values of wild bee pollinators from the perspectives of both consumers and producers. The net income attributable to wild bees was similar for wild blueberry ($613/ha) and cranberry ($689/ha). Marginal profit from incrementally adding more hives per ha was greater from stocking a third/fourth hive for cranberry ($6206/ha) than stocking a ninth/10th hive for wild blueberry ($556/ha), given the greater initial responsiveness of yield, revenue, and profit using rented honey bee hives in cranberry compared with wild blueberry. Both crops’ producers were willing to annually invest only $140–188/ha in wild pollination enhancements on their farms, justifying government financial support. Consumers are willing to pay ≈6.7 times more to support wild bees than producers, which indicates a potential source for market-based subsidies for invertebrate conservation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/environments5090098","usgsCitation":"Hoshide, A.K., Drummond, F.A., Stevens, T.H., Venturini, E.M., Hanes, S.P., Sylvia, M.M., Loftin, C., Yarborough, D.E., and Averill, A.L., 2018, What is the value of wild bee pollination for wild blueberries and cranberries, and who values it?: Environments, v. 5, no. 9, p. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5090098.","productDescription":"Article 98; 24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","ipdsId":"IP-059861","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments5090098","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":359609,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bf52b69e4b045bfcae28008","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoshide, Aaron K.","contributorId":210755,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoshide","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drummond, Francis A.","contributorId":210756,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drummond","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stevens, Thomas H.","contributorId":210757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stevens","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Venturini, Eric M.","contributorId":210758,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Venturini","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hanes, Samuel P.","contributorId":210759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanes","given":"Samuel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sylvia, Martha M.","contributorId":210760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sylvia","given":"Martha","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Loftin, Cynthia S. 0000-0001-9104-3724 cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3724","contributorId":2167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Cynthia S.","email":"cyndy_loftin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":693213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Yarborough, David E.","contributorId":210761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yarborough","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Averill, Anne L.","contributorId":210762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Averill","given":"Anne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":751885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70198998,"text":"ofr20181141 - 2018 - Conservation genomics of the Mogollon Narrow-headed gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) and Northern Mexican gartersnake (Thamnophis eques megalops)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T10:41:38","indexId":"ofr20181141","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T12:04:47","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1141","displayTitle":"Conservation genomics of the Mogollon Narrow-headed gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis rufipunctatus</i>) and Northern Mexican gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis eques megalops</i>)","title":"Conservation genomics of the Mogollon Narrow-headed gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) and Northern Mexican gartersnake (Thamnophis eques megalops)","docAbstract":"<p>The ability of populations to persist and adapt to abiotic and biotic changes is reliant on genetic diversity. When connectivity across a species landscape is disrupted, the levels and distribution of genetic diversity can rapidly deteriorate as a result of genetic drift, leading to increased inbreeding and reduced adaptive potential. Therefore, understanding the distribution and degree of genetic variation within imperiled populations provides important information for conservation management and recovery strategies, especially when paired with translocation and repatriation programs. Here, we used genome-wide nuclear markers to study the population structure and genetic diversity from tissue samples collected between 2010 and 2016 of two threatened species of gartersnakes inhabiting the lower Colorado River Basin in the United States: Mogollon Narrow-headed gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis rufipunctatus</i>) and Northern Mexican gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis eques megalop</i>s). Our specific objectives were to determine how populations inhabiting the lower Colorado River Basin were related to sister species and southern populations along the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico, to determine how genetic variation is partitioned among drainage basins in the lower Colorado River Basin, and to provide estimates of genetic diversity and effective sizes of sampled sites to aide species-specific conservation management of these threatened gartersnakes. For both species, we found that populations along the lower Colorado River Basin are highly differentiated from sister species and southern populations located further south in Mexico, and exhibit reduced genetic diversity relative to populations along the Sierra Madre Occidental. Within the lower Colorado River Basin, genetic analyses revealed highly structured genetic groups for both species of gartersnakes that point to shared contemporary and historical drivers of differentiation. We found that most sites throughout the lower Colorado River Basin have low genetic diversity and effective population sizes below the threshold required to retain adaptive potential. However, these trends were especially pronounced for <i>T. rufipunctatus</i>. If genetic management and translocation strategies are adopted in the future, these population genetic results can be used to highlight sites of particular concern and locate the most genetically similar sites for translocation or re-establishment efforts. Such measures could help curb further population genetic change, alleviate problems associated with low genetic diversity, and strengthen the adaptive potential across the range of these two gartersnake species.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181141","collaboration":"Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Wood, D.A., Emmons, I.D., Nowak, E.M., Christman, B.L., Holycross, A.T., Jennings, R.D., and Vandergast, A.G., 2018, Conservation genomics of the Mogollon Narrow-headed gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis rufipunctatus</i>) and Northern Mexican gartersnake (<i>Thamnophis eques megalops</i>): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018-1141, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181141.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 47 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-096783","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1141/coverthb_.jpg"},{"id":357008,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1141/ofr20181141_.pdf","text":"Report","size":"10 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018-1141"}],"contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>, <br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western Ecological Research Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>3020 State University Drive East<br>Sacramento, California 95819 </p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Data Accessibility</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Glossary</li><li>Appendix 1. Determining the Origin of Released Snakes into Saliz Creek, New Mexico</li><li>Appendix 2. Summary Statistics Comparisons between STACKS and PYRAD Pipeline Methods</li><li>Appendix 3. Parentage and Sibship Relationships among Captive Snakes</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-08-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26ce4b0702d0e842e9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Dustin A. 0000-0002-7668-9911 dawood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-9911","contributorId":4179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Dustin","email":"dawood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Emmons, Iain D.","contributorId":207509,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Emmons","given":"Iain","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":12698,"text":"Northern Arizona University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nowak, Erika M.","contributorId":207510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nowak","given":"Erika","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12698,"text":"Northern Arizona University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Christman, Bruce L.","contributorId":207392,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christman","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Holycross, Andrew T.","contributorId":194889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holycross","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vandergast, Amy G. 0000-0002-7835-6571 avandergast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6571","contributorId":3963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandergast","given":"Amy","email":"avandergast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70199080,"text":"70199080 - 2018 - Species-specific nitrogenase activity in lichen-dominated biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-31T10:24:59","indexId":"70199080","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T10:24:56","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3089,"text":"Plant and Soil","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Species-specific nitrogenase activity in lichen-dominated biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau, USA","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ASec1\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Background and aim</strong></p><p id=\"Par1\" class=\"Para\">Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) play numerous crucial roles in drylands, which comprise over 40% of Earth’s terrestrial surface. Among these key contributions is the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Yet, relatively little is known about the N<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>fixation capabilities of different lichen species that are found in late successional biocrust communities across drylands globally.</p></div><div id=\"ASec2\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Methods</strong></p><p id=\"Par2\" class=\"Para\">In order to improve our species-specific understanding of biocrust lichen N<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>fixation, we collected biocrusts dominated by four common species of lichens –<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Collema</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.,<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Gyalolechia desertorum</i>,<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Psora decipiens</i>, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Squamarina lentigera</i><span>&nbsp;</span>– that represent a range of lichen families and morphological types. Nitrogenase activity of the biocrust community dominated by these lichens was evaluated using the acetylene reduction assay. Additionally, biocrust community composition was assessed using the point-intercept method along transects at varied distances from exposed bedrock.</p></div><div id=\"ASec3\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Results</strong></p><p id=\"Par3\" class=\"Para\">As expected,<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Collema</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.-dominated biocrusts had the highest rates of nitrogenase activity, with rates up to seven times larger than those of the other three target species. Nitrogen concentrations and carbon:nitrogen ratios of lichen tissue differed among lichen species. However, when the composite biocrust profile was assessed (i.e., biocrust tissue, microbial cells, and mineral soil to a 2&nbsp;cm depth) these among-species differences in total nitrogen disappeared. Community composition changed according to distance from exposed bedrock, with a higher diversity of lichens closer to the bedrock.</p></div><div id=\"ASec4\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Conclusion</strong></p><p id=\"Par4\" class=\"Para\">Multiple drivers, including climate and land use change, affect biocrust community composition and species-specific functional information, even within a group such as late successional biocrusts, could help in forecasting the potential effects of global change on N<sub>2</sub>fixation, and consequently, soil fertility in drylands.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11104-018-3580-2","usgsCitation":"Torres-Cruz, T.J., Howell, A.J., Reibold, R.H., McHugh, T.A., Eickhoff, M.A., and Reed, S.C., 2018, Species-specific nitrogenase activity in lichen-dominated biological soil crusts from the Colorado Plateau, USA: Plant and Soil, v. 429, no. 1-2, p. 113-125, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3580-2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"113","endPage":"125","ipdsId":"IP-093101","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356986,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","volume":"429","issue":"1-2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26ce4b0702d0e842ea0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres-Cruz, Terry J. 0000-0002-9193-3249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-3249","contributorId":207501,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Torres-Cruz","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37548,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howell, Armin J. 0000-0003-1243-0238 ahowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-0238","contributorId":196798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Armin","email":"ahowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reibold, Robin H. 0000-0002-3323-487X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-487X","contributorId":207499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reibold","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McHugh, Theresa A.","contributorId":195169,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McHugh","given":"Theresa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eickhoff, Mackenzie A.","contributorId":207500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eickhoff","given":"Mackenzie","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37547,"text":"2. Department of Biological Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Ave, Grand Junction, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reed, Sasha C. 0000-0002-8597-8619 screed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619","contributorId":462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Sasha","email":"screed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70199083,"text":"70199083 - 2018 - The risk of rodent introductions from shipwrecks to seabirds on Aleutian and Bering Sea islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-31T10:02:20","indexId":"70199083","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T09:59:54","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1018,"text":"Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The risk of rodent introductions from shipwrecks to seabirds on Aleutian and Bering Sea islands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Accidental introductions of rodents present one of the greatest threats to indigenous island biota, especially seabirds. On uninhabited remote islands, such introductions are likely to come from shipwrecks. Here we use a comprehensive database of shipwrecks in Western Alaska to model the frequency of shipwrecks per Aleutian and Bering Sea island, taken as a proxy for the threat of rodent introductions, using physical variables, and the intensity of nearby fishing traffic and activity as predictors. Using data spanning from 1950 to 2013, we found that shipwrecks were particularly common in the 1980s to early 2000s, with a major peak in wrecks during the late 1980s. Amount of fishing activity within 5&nbsp;km of an island was the strongest predictor of shipwrecks, followed by the strength of tidal currents and density of large-vessel traffic. Islands with the highest frequency of shipwrecks are all in the eastern Aleutians, including Unimak, Unalaska, and Akun Islands. By contrast, the largest seabird colonies are in the western Aleutian and Pribilof Islands, including Buldir, Kiska, and Saint George islands. Multiplying the frequency of a shipwreck by the number of seabirds breeding per island provides a measure of risk. The risk of rodent introductions from shipwrecks to seabirds was then greatest for Saint George (Bering Sea), Buldir (Western Aleutians) and Saint Matthew islands (Bering Sea). Keeping these high-risk islands rodent free would maintain their high a conservation value. Most islands with a high predicted frequency of shipwrecks already have established rodent populations and therefore few remaining seabirds. Of those islands with established rodent populations, Attu and Kiska Islands would make suitable targets for eradication, given their relatively low expected frequency of shipwrecks for their size. Further improvements in rat prevention on vessels and shipping safety would benefit the economy, human health and safety, and to the long-term conservation of island ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10530-018-1726-z","usgsCitation":"Renner, M., Nelson, E., Watson, J., Haynie, A., Poe, A., Robards, M.D., and Hess, S.C., 2018, The risk of rodent introductions from shipwrecks to seabirds on Aleutian and Bering Sea islands: Biological Invasions, v. 20, no. 9, p. 2679-2690, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1726-z.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"2679","endPage":"2690","ipdsId":"IP-090330","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356983,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea Islands","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -188.08593749999997,\n              50.62507306341435\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.369140625,\n              50.62507306341435\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.369140625,\n              60.80206374467983\n            ],\n            [\n              -188.08593749999997,\n              60.80206374467983\n            ],\n            [\n              -188.08593749999997,\n              50.62507306341435\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26ce4b0702d0e842ea2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Renner, Martin","contributorId":198248,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renner","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Eric","contributorId":140476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Eric","affiliations":[{"id":13511,"text":"Cornell Univesity","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Watson, Jordan","contributorId":198249,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Jordan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haynie, Alan","contributorId":198250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haynie","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Poe, Aaron","contributorId":198251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Poe","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Robards, Martin D.","contributorId":40148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robards","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hess, Steve C. 0000-0001-6403-9922 shess@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-9922","contributorId":150366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steve","email":"shess@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70199086,"text":"70199086 - 2018 - The effects of rearing temperature on American glass eels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-31T10:34:47","indexId":"70199086","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T09:57:31","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5735,"text":"Agricultural Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of rearing temperature on American glass eels","docAbstract":"<p><span>American eels are declining throughout their range requiring a better understanding of physiological requirements of all life stages and optimal conditions for laboratory rearing and aquaculture. American glass eels (Anguilla rostrata) were housed for 3 weeks at 14˚C, 18˚C, 22˚C, or 26˚C to determine optimal juvenile rearing temperature in the laboratory. All treatments exhibited weight gain over the course of the study except the 14˚C treatment; however, there were only marginal differences in final weight between the 18˚C and 14˚C treatments and no differences in length. Variation in length and weight generally increased as temperature increased with significant differences in the standard error of weight between 14˚C and the 22˚C and 26˚C treatments and between 18˚C and 26˚C. Mortality was significantly greater than expected by chance at 26˚C (7 deaths) and no mortality was observed at 14˚C. Body condition (based on the residuals from the weight-length relationships), conversely, was lowest in the 14˚C treatment. Considering all response variables, optimal laboratory rearing conditions were observed between 18˚C - 22˚C. Within a week of experimentation, evidence of gas bubble disease was observed and by completion noted in all treatments except at 14˚C, likely as a function of decreased gas solubility at warmer temperatures. Levels of total gas pressure (103% - 108%) and Δp (28 - 54 mm Hg) values may account for the gas bubbles observed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"SCIRP","doi":"10.4236/as.2018.98074","usgsCitation":"Blakeslee, C.J., Galbraith, H.S., and Deems, R.M., 2018, The effects of rearing temperature on American glass eels: Agricultural Sciences, v. 9, no. 8, p. 1070-1084, https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.98074.","productDescription":"Article ID:87049; 15 p.","startPage":"1070","endPage":"1084","ipdsId":"IP-084164","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468460,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.98074","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9NXBU7C","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Laboratory study on the effects of rearing temperature on American glass eels, Anguila rostrata (2011)"},{"id":356982,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26de4b0702d0e842ea4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blakeslee, Carrie J. 0000-0002-0801-5325 cblakeslee@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-5325","contributorId":5462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakeslee","given":"Carrie","email":"cblakeslee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galbraith, Heather S. 0000-0003-3704-3517 hgalbraith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-3517","contributorId":4519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galbraith","given":"Heather","email":"hgalbraith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Deems, Robert M.","contributorId":207513,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deems","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":590,"text":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","active":false,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70198528,"text":"ofr20181127 - 2018 - Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative unit watershed erosion potential prioritization for check-dam installation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-04T10:38:08","indexId":"ofr20181127","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-31T09:15:57","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1127","title":"Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative unit watershed erosion potential prioritization for check-dam installation","docAbstract":"<p>Changes in land-use practices and the extirpation (local extinction) of beaver populations in the early 20th century during European settlement are believed to have resulted in many changes in how streams in the Western United States function. Some of the negative changes that have resulted include stream channelization, soil erosion, changing vegetation, water turbidity, and a loss of overland flow. Efforts to restore streams and reduce soil erosion by water have included reintroductions of beaver, incorporating Native American traditional knowledge of dry-land farming techniques, and the installation of rigid check-dams. Many of these efforts have been successful in improving both intermittent and perennial stream function. Therefore, stakeholders in the Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative (SRLCC) have identified a need to prioritize streams within their region of interest for the installation of check-dams to continue restoration and conservation efforts and to improve sediment catchment.</p><p>Using Natural Resource Conservation Service soil databases, topographic features derived from digital elevation models, stream networks, and regional climatic patterns, I developed a ranking system for watershed potential erosion rates and suitability for check-dam placement across the SRLCC. This ranking system serves as a first step for land managers to prioritize areas for check-dam installation based on relatively static factors (soil properties, topography, and hydrology) that can contribute to rates of soil erosion by water and the stability of check-dams. Many other relatively dynamic factors over time can contribute to rates of soil erosion by water, such as recent wildfire events, changes in weather patterns and extreme climate events, and changing land-use such as grazing, logging, mining, development, and cultivation. These factors that influence vegetative and biological soil crusts cover are also important elements to the potential erosion of soil by water. Because of this, SRLCC stakeholders might consider further evaluation of the watersheds identified here as high ranking. Final watershed prioritization among the high-ranking watersheds identified here should include current knowledge of land-use and land-cover estimates to identify areas at risk for soil erosion or degree of existing erosion problems.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181127","usgsCitation":"Ironside, K.E., 2018, Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative unit watershed erosion potential prioritization for check-dam installation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1127, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181127.","productDescription":"Report: v, 15 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-096570","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356855,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9SEUC93","text":"Data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Watershed potential erosion rate ranking system and check-dam placement suitability data within the Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative (SRLCC)"},{"id":356853,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1127/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":356854,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1127/ofr20181127.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018-1127"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.173197,\n              32.416412\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.499364,\n              32.416412\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.499364,\n              43.335375\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.173197,\n              43.335375\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.173197,\n              32.416412\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/science/sbsc-scientist-directory?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc/science/sbsc-scientist-directory?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SBSC Staff</a>,<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Southwest Biological Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>2255 N. Gemini Drive<br>Flagstaff, AZ 86001</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-08-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26de4b0702d0e842ea6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ironside, Kirsten E. 0000-0003-1166-3793 kironside@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-3793","contributorId":3379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ironside","given":"Kirsten","email":"kironside@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":741794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199065,"text":"70199065 - 2018 - Differing modes of biotic connectivity within freshwater ecosystem mosaics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-01T14:04:49.07052","indexId":"70199065","displayToPublicDate":"2018-08-30T14:50:04","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2529,"text":"Journal of the American Water Resources Association","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differing modes of biotic connectivity within freshwater ecosystem mosaics","docAbstract":"<p><span>We describe a collection of aquatic and wetland habitats in an inland landscape, and their occurrence within a terrestrial matrix, as a “freshwater ecosystem mosaic” (FEM). Aquatic and wetland habitats in any FEM can vary widely, from permanently ponded lakes, to ephemerally ponded wetlands, to groundwater‐fed springs, to flowing rivers and streams. The terrestrial matrix can also vary, including in its influence on flows of energy, materials, and organisms among ecosystems. Biota occurring in a specific region are adapted to the unique opportunities and challenges presented by spatial and temporal patterns of habitat types inherent to each FEM. To persist in any given landscape, most species move to recolonize habitats and maintain mixtures of genetic materials. Species also connect habitats through time if they possess needed morphological, physiological, or behavioral traits to persist in a habitat through periods of unfavorable environmental conditions. By examining key spatial and temporal patterns underlying FEMs, and species‐specific adaptations to these patterns, a better understanding of the structural and functional connectivity of a landscape can be obtained. Fully including aquatic, wetland, and terrestrial habitats in FEMs facilitates adoption of the next generation of individual‐based models that integrate the principles of population, community, and ecosystem ecology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/1752-1688.12683","usgsCitation":"Mushet, D.M., Alexander, L.C., Bennet, M., Schofield, K., Christensen, J.R., Ali, G., Pollard, A.I., Fritz, K.M., and Lang, M., 2018, Differing modes of biotic connectivity within freshwater ecosystem mosaics: Journal of the American Water Resources Association, v. 55, no. 2, p. 307-317, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12683.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"307","endPage":"317","ipdsId":"IP-093523","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12683","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":356967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"55","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-08-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98a26de4b0702d0e842ea8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mushet, David M. 0000-0002-5910-2744 dmushet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":1299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"David","email":"dmushet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alexander, Laurie C.","contributorId":196285,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander","given":"Laurie","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennet, Micah","contributorId":207475,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bennet","given":"Micah","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schofield, Kate","contributorId":203960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schofield","given":"Kate","affiliations":[{"id":36774,"text":"USEPA NCEA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Christensen, Jay R.","contributorId":179361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christensen","given":"Jay","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ali, Genevieve","contributorId":204052,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ali","given":"Genevieve","affiliations":[{"id":16603,"text":"University of Manitoba","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pollard, Amina I.","contributorId":203965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollard","given":"Amina","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":36775,"text":"USEPA, Office of Water","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Fritz, Ken M. 0000-0002-3831-2531","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3831-2531","contributorId":203959,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fritz","given":"Ken","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36773,"text":"USEPA NERL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lang, Megan","contributorId":156431,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lang","given":"Megan","affiliations":[{"id":7261,"text":"Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":743903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
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