Fire is an important ecological process that has helped shape western landscapes. Wildfire suppression and other management practices may have altered historic fire regimes in ecosystems adapted to frequent, low-severity fires. Compounding this problem is the encroachment of homes into fire-prone areas.
\nFire affects a number of abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems, and had many economic and social ramifications. The full range of consequences, however, remains poorly understood.
\nTo implement sound fire management, managers require improved understanding of fire effects on public lands. Although the importance of fire to ecosystem function is widely recognized, wildfire science has not been fully integrated into management actions.
\nAn interdisciplinary approach is essential to integrate and evaluate tradeoffs among fire management policies and practices.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053032","usgsCitation":"Kotliar, N.B., 2005, Integrated fire science in the Rocky Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3032, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053032.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121140,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3032.jpg"},{"id":320256,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3032/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountains","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db6915ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kotliar, Natasha B.","contributorId":23116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotliar","given":"Natasha","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":73293,"text":"fs20053138 - 2005 - Rocky Mountain Center for Conservation Genetics and Systematics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-26T14:02:40","indexId":"fs20053138","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3138","title":"Rocky Mountain Center for Conservation Genetics and Systematics","docAbstract":"The use of molecular genetic tools has become increasingly important in addressing conservation issues pertaining to plants and animals. Genetic information can be used to augment studies of population dynamics and population viability, investigate systematic, refine taxonomic definitions, investigate population structure and gene flow, and document genetic diversity in a variety of plant and animal species. Further, genetic techniques are being used to investigate mating systems through paternity analysis, and analyze ancient DNA samples from museum specimens, and estimate population size and survival rates using DNA as a unique marker. Such information is essential for the sound management of small, isolated populations of concern and is currently being used by universities, zoos, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and numerous state fish and wildlife agencies.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053138","usgsCitation":"Oyler-McCance, S., and Quinn, T., 2005, Rocky Mountain Center for Conservation Genetics and Systematics: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3138, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053138.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121057,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3138.jpg"},{"id":320259,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd929","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oyler-McCance, S.J.","contributorId":75877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oyler-McCance","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinn, T.W.","contributorId":37285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":79293,"text":"fs20053004 - 2005 - Biological science in the Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-30T15:39:18","indexId":"fs20053004","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3004","title":"Biological science in the Great Basin","docAbstract":"The Great Basin is an expanse of desert and high moun-tains situated between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada of the western United States. The most explicit description of the Great Basin is that area in the West where surface waters drain inland. In other words, the Great Basin is comprised of many separate drainage areas - each with no outlet. What at first glance may appear as only a barren landscape, the Great Basin upon closer inspection reveals island mountains, sagebrush seas, and intermittent aquatic habitats, all teeming with an incredible number and variety of plants and animals. Biologists at the USGS are studying many different species and ecosystems in the Great Basin in order to provide information about this landscape for policy and land-management decision-making. 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How-ever, years of fire exclusion have led to accumulations of dead fuels and increases in the density of fire-intolerant species. In most western states, recent fires burning in these altered ecosystems have caused significant damage and huge economic losses to homes, busi-nesses, and communities. They also have dis-turbed forests and rangelands as well as their associated watersheds, plants, and animals. Every western state is concerned about dam-age from such catastrophic fires, and there is strong interest from all sectors in prevent-ing and reducing the resulting damage in the future. 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The snakes probably arrived on Guam hidden in ship cargo from the New Guinea area, about 1100 miles to the south. The first sightings were inland from the seaport in the early 1950s. Snakes became conspicuous throughout central Guam by the 1960s, and by 1968, they had probably dispersed throughout the island.
\nIn the absence of natural population controls and with vulnerable prey on Guam, the snakes have now become an exceptionally common pest, causing major ecological and economic damage on the island.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs05403","usgsCitation":"Miller, T.A., 2004, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in a glacial-aquifer system at Cortland County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 054-03, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05403.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2003/0054/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87862,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2003/0054/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Courtland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-75.895,42.7897],[-75.8896,42.7238],[-75.8728,42.5016],[-75.8636,42.4139],[-76.0195,42.4075],[-76.0196,42.4129],[-76.1258,42.4107],[-76.2549,42.4082],[-76.266,42.6221],[-76.2745,42.7712],[-76.091,42.7812],[-75.9537,42.7872],[-75.895,42.7897]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Cortland\",\"state\":\"NY\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db6278a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Todd A.","contributorId":51153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":76966,"text":"fs20043101 - 2004 - The U.S. Geological Survey New England Disciplines Management Council (NEDMAC)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20043101","displayToPublicDate":"2006-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3101","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey New England Disciplines Management Council (NEDMAC)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20043101","usgsCitation":"Mecray, E., and Russell-Robinson, S., 2004, The U.S. Geological Survey New England Disciplines Management Council (NEDMAC): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3101, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043101.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3101.jpg"},{"id":8493,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3101/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db67319c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mecray, Ellen","contributorId":106150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mecray","given":"Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Russell-Robinson, Susan srussell@usgs.gov","contributorId":2139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russell-Robinson","given":"Susan","email":"srussell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":288238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":76969,"text":"fs20043005 - 2004 - Welcome to the Visitors Center","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:13","indexId":"fs20043005","displayToPublicDate":"2006-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3005","title":"Welcome to the Visitors Center","docAbstract":"The USGS Learning Program is designed to acquaint visitors with the USGS and its multi-faceted activities and responsibilities. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/fs20043102","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, Factors affecting ground-water quality in Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3102, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043102.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3102.jpg"},{"id":6648,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3102/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Oakland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.4546,42.8798],[-83.2227,42.887],[-83.1025,42.8884],[-83.0986,42.801],[-83.0905,42.6238],[-83.0867,42.5355],[-83.0843,42.4463],[-83.3264,42.4416],[-83.4403,42.4393],[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.6733,42.5196],[-83.6863,42.7822],[-83.6902,42.871],[-83.5737,42.8744],[-83.4541,42.8766],[-83.4546,42.8798]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oakland\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f8808","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70868,"text":"fs20043115 - 2004 - StreamStats: A U.S. Geological Survey Web Application for Stream Information","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-03T12:49:11","indexId":"fs20043115","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3115","title":"StreamStats: A U.S. Geological Survey Web Application for Stream Information","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20043115","usgsCitation":"Ries, K., Steeves, P.A., Coles, J.D., Rea, A.H., and Stewart, D.W., 2004, StreamStats: A U.S. Geological Survey Web Application for Stream Information: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3115, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043115.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3115/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":6513,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/fs-2004-3115/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":90529,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3115/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4fee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ries, Kernell G. 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This parasite causes disease and death in carp in aquaculture settings and may retard growth in hatchery-reared roundtail chub (Gila robusta). Other consequences include destruction and dysfunction of the intestinal lining and adverse changes to certain blood parameters. Introduced into the U.S. in the 1970s with imported grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), the Asian fish tapeworm (Bothriocephalus acheilognathi) was discovered in the Little Colorado River (LCR) by 1990. The LCR is the main tributary to the Colorado River in Grand Canyon and is an important spawning area for humpback chub.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053057","usgsCitation":"Cole, R.A., 2004, Endangered fish threatened by Asian fish tapeworm: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3057, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053057.","productDescription":"1 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6842,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3057/fs20053057.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.72 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2005-3057"},{"id":121115,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3057/coverthb.jpg"}],"scale":"100000","contact":"Director, National Wildlife Health Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6006 Schroeder Road
Madison, WI 53711
In 1996, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) and nine southeast Michigan counties, began a study of the factors controlling arsenic concentrations in drinking water. The early results of this study raised broader concerns in Oakland County about the quality of groundwater in general and drinking water in particular. In response to these concerns, Oakland County worked with the USGS and the Center for Applied Environmental Research at the University of Michigan – Flint (CAER) to study distributions of arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, with emphasis on sites where concentrations of these constituents exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL’s) and Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCL’s) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The maps produced for this report are based on historical data compiled from MDEQ records. This fact sheet is a revision of USGS Fact Sheet 135-98, “Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater in Oakland County in Oakland County, Michigan” (Aichele and others, 1998) to incorporate revisions to the USEPA MCL for arsenic.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/fs20043120","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., 2004, Arsenic, nitrate, and chloride in groundwater, Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3120, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043120.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120884,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3120.jpg"},{"id":6425,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3120/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Oakland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.4546,42.8798],[-83.2227,42.887],[-83.1025,42.8884],[-83.0986,42.801],[-83.0905,42.6238],[-83.0867,42.5355],[-83.0843,42.4463],[-83.3264,42.4416],[-83.4403,42.4393],[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.6733,42.5196],[-83.6863,42.7822],[-83.6902,42.871],[-83.5737,42.8744],[-83.4541,42.8766],[-83.4546,42.8798]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oakland\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672cbc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70299,"text":"fs20043140S - 2004 - Servicio de Mapas en Internet para la Salud Ambiental en la Region Fronteriza Entre los Estados Unidos y Mexico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70299,"text":"fs20043140S - 2004 - Servicio de Mapas en Internet para la Salud Ambiental en la Region Fronteriza Entre los Estados Unidos y Mexico","indexId":"fs20043140S","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"title":"Servicio de Mapas en Internet para la Salud Ambiental en la Region Fronteriza Entre los Estados Unidos y Mexico"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":79097,"text":"fs20063054S - 2006 - Ciencia Interdisciplinaria en Apoyo a la Salud Ambiental a lo largo de la Frontera de Mexico-Estados Unidos","indexId":"fs20063054S","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Ciencia Interdisciplinaria en Apoyo a la Salud Ambiental a lo largo de la Frontera de Mexico-Estados Unidos"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":79097,"text":"fs20063054S - 2006 - Ciencia Interdisciplinaria en Apoyo a la Salud Ambiental a lo largo de la Frontera de Mexico-Estados Unidos","indexId":"fs20063054S","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Ciencia Interdisciplinaria en Apoyo a la Salud Ambiental a lo largo de la Frontera de Mexico-Estados Unidos"},"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-29T21:05:39.416","indexId":"fs20043140S","displayToPublicDate":"2005-03-28T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3140","title":"Servicio de Mapas en Internet para la Salud Ambiental en la Region Fronteriza Entre los Estados Unidos y Mexico","docAbstract":"La region fronteriza de los Estados Unidos y Mexico abarca una gran diversidad de ambientes fisicos y habitaciones, entre los cuales estan los humedales, desiertos, pastos, montanas, y bosques. Estos a su vez son unicos en cuanto a su diversidad de recursos acuaticos minerales, y biologicos. La region se interconecta economica, politica, y socialmente debido a su herencia binacional. En 1995, cerca de 11 millones de habitantes vivian en la zona adyacente a la frontera. Un estudio sugiere que esa poblacion podria doblarse antes del ano 2020.","language":"Spanish","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20043140S","usgsCitation":"Buckler, D., and Stefanov, J., 2004, Servicio de Mapas en Internet para la Salud Ambiental en la Region Fronteriza Entre los Estados Unidos y Mexico (Superseded by FS 2006-3054): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3140, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043140S.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6985,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126281,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3140.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by FS 2006-3054","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f58f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckler, Denny","contributorId":47451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckler","given":"Denny","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stefanov, Jim","contributorId":15705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stefanov","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70296,"text":"fs20043140 - 2004 - Internet Map Service for Environmental Health in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70296,"text":"fs20043140 - 2004 - Internet Map Service for Environmental Health in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region","indexId":"fs20043140","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"title":"Internet Map Service for Environmental Health in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":79096,"text":"fs20063054 - 2006 - Interdisciplinary science in support of environmental health along the United States-Mexico border","indexId":"fs20063054","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Interdisciplinary science in support of environmental health along the United States-Mexico border"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":79096,"text":"fs20063054 - 2006 - Interdisciplinary science in support of environmental health along the United States-Mexico border","indexId":"fs20063054","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Interdisciplinary science in support of environmental health along the United States-Mexico border"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T14:54:58","indexId":"fs20043140","displayToPublicDate":"2005-03-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3140","title":"Internet Map Service for Environmental Health in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region","docAbstract":"The objective of this project is to provide an earth and biological resources database within a geographic framework using an Internet Map Service (IMS) to further our understanding of the linkages between the condition of the physical environment and public health issues. The IMS is now available on the Internet at borderhealth.cr.usgs.gov
","language":"English, Spanish","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20043140","usgsCitation":"Buckler, D., and Stefanov, J., 2004, Internet Map Service for Environmental Health in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region (Superseded by FS 2006-3054): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3140, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043140.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124844,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3140.jpg"},{"id":11619,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Mexico, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -99.01702880859374,\n 25.34402602913433\n ],\n [\n -97.14385986328125,\n 25.34402602913433\n ],\n [\n -97.14385986328125,\n 26.544308558627424\n ],\n [\n -99.01702880859374,\n 26.544308558627424\n ],\n [\n -99.01702880859374,\n 25.34402602913433\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Superseded by FS 2006-3054","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69862a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckler, Denny","contributorId":47451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckler","given":"Denny","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stefanov, Jim","contributorId":15705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stefanov","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70233,"text":"fs20043077 - 2004 - Lake Worth bottom sediments : A chronicle of water-quality changes in western Fort Worth, Texas, 1914-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T15:30:25","indexId":"fs20043077","displayToPublicDate":"2005-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3077","title":"Lake Worth bottom sediments : A chronicle of water-quality changes in western Fort Worth, Texas, 1914-2001","docAbstract":"In spring 2000, the Texas Department of Health issued a fish-consumption advisory for Lake Worth, Tex., because of elevated concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in fish (Texas Department of Health, 2000). In response to the advisory and in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected 21 surficial samples and three deeper gravity core samples from the sediment deposited at the bottom of Lake Worth. The purpose of that study was to assess the spatial distribution and historical trends of selected hydrophobic contaminants, including PCBs, and to determine, to the extent possible, sources of selected metals and hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) to Lake Worth. Hydrophobic (literally “water fearing”) contaminants tend to chemically adsorb to soils and sediments. Fifteen of the top 20 contaminants on the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2001) priority list of hazardous substances are hydrophobic.
Chemical analysis of sediment cores is one method that can be used to determine trends in HOCs such as PCBs. As sediments accumulate in lakes and reservoirs, they generate a partial historical record of water quality. This fact sheet describes the collection of sediment cores, age-dating methods, and historical trends in PCBs in Lake Worth sediments. The fact sheet also describes the spatial distribution of PCBs in surficial sediments and concludes with objectives for the second phase of data collection and the approach that will be used to achieve these objectives. The USGS published a comprehensive report on the first phase of the study (Harwell and others, 2003).
Lake Worth is a reservoir on the West Fork Trinity River on the western edge of Fort Worth in Tarrant County. In 1914, the City of Fort Worth completed the reservoir to serve as a municipal water supply. Lake Worth has a surface area of 13.2 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 47 million cubic meters. The drainage area to the reservoir is 5,350 square kilometers(Ruddy and Hitt, 1990). The surrounding area to the south and east is primarily urban, and the area to the north and northwest is mostly residential.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20043077","collaboration":"In cooperation with the U.S. Air Force","usgsCitation":"Braun, C.L., and Harwell, G.R., 2004, Lake Worth bottom sediments : A chronicle of water-quality changes in western Fort Worth, Texas, 1914-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3077, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043077.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121116,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3077.bmp"},{"id":338692,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3077/pdf/FS_2004-3077.pdf","text":"Report","size":"6.38 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":6946,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs2004-3077/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.49954223632812,\n 32.76360396952606\n ],\n [\n -97.40341186523436,\n 32.76360396952606\n ],\n [\n -97.40341186523436,\n 32.83690450361482\n ],\n [\n -97.49954223632812,\n 32.83690450361482\n ],\n [\n -97.49954223632812,\n 32.76360396952606\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4333","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braun, Christopher L. 0000-0002-5540-2854 clbraun@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-2854","contributorId":925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braun","given":"Christopher","email":"clbraun@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harwell, Glenn R. gharwell@usgs.gov","contributorId":3789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harwell","given":"Glenn","email":"gharwell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70231,"text":"fs20043076 - 2004 - Summary of hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow and land-surface subsidence in the northern part of the Gulf Coast aquifer system, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T15:18:44","indexId":"fs20043076","displayToPublicDate":"2005-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3076","title":"Summary of hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow and land-surface subsidence in the northern part of the Gulf Coast aquifer system, Texas","docAbstract":"The northern part of the Gulf Coast aquifer system in Texas, which includes the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers, supplies most of the water used for industrial, municipal, agricultural, and commercial purposes for an approximately 25,000- square-mile (mi2) area that includes the Beaumont and Houston metropolitan areas. The area has an abundant amount of potable ground water, but withdrawals of large quantities of ground water have resulted in potentiometric-surface declines in the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers and land-surface subsidence from depressurization and compaction of clay layers interbedded in the aquifer sediments. This fact sheet summarizes a study done in cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) and the Harris-Galveston Coastal Subsidence District (HGCSD) as a part of the TWDB Ground-Water Availability Modeling (or Model) (GAM) program. The study was designed to develop and test a ground-water-flow model of the northern part of the Gulf Coast aquifer system in the GAM area (fig. 1) that waterresource managers can use as a tool to address future groundwater- availability issues.
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