An understanding of the spatial and temporal extent of groundwater recharge is critical for many types of hydrologic assessments involving water quality, contaminant transport, ecosystem health, and sustainable use of groundwater. Annual potential groundwater recharge was simulated at a 1-kilometer resolution with the Soil-Water-Balance (SWB) model for the glacial aquifer system east of the Rocky Mountains, from central Montana east to Maine, for calendar years 1980–2011. The SWB model used high resolution meteorological, land cover, and soil hydrology datasets that are nationally consistent and publicly available. The SWB model computed daily potential groundwater recharge as precipitation in excess of interception, runoff, evapotranspiration, and soil-water storage capacity. Daily potential recharge values within each year of the simulation were summed to produce annual potential recharge rates. Potential recharge as described in this report is water that infiltrates vertically below the plant rooting zone and is assumed to reach the water table.
The calibrated SWB model in this report is called the glacial SWB model. Model calibration assumed that the area contributing to groundwater discharge equaled the surface watershed. The model was calibrated to stream base flows from 39 watersheds throughout the model domain that had hydrologic conditions appropriate for hydrograph separation. Base flows were calculated from daily streamflow records with the HYSEP local minimum hydrograph separation method The glacial SWB model reproduced the mean annual base-flow calibration targets well; the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient was 0.94, and the root mean squared error was 1.28 inches per year.
The glacial SWB model provides insight into the spatial and temporal variability in potential annual recharge across the glacial aquifer system. About 20 percent of the active model area had an average potential recharge rate of less than 1 inch per year. Total precipitation, total recharge, and recharge as a percentage of precipitation increased from west to east. A substantial amount of the recharge water (39 percent) entering the glacial aquifer system travels through developed (urbanized) and agricultural landscapes, which are known to cause water-quality impairments. Regional climatic events, such as the 1988 to 1989 drought, are apparent in the potential recharge time series. Potential recharge generally increased across the glacial aquifer system between 2001 and 2011.
A comparison of the potential recharge from the glacial SWB model to previous broad-scale recharge estimates reveals several important considerations for future SWB modeling applications. Shifts in the overall distribution of potential recharge between separate models can be explained by methods used to generate base-flow calibration target datasets. Spatial patterns in potential recharge simulated by SWB models are strongly dependent on the data and assumptions used to assign model cells to hydrologic soil groups. A review of several SWB models used to estimate groundwater recharge (and not surface runoff) revealed that model results are most sensitive to input climatic data, followed by surface runoff (curve number) and root-zone depth parameters.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20185080","collaboration":"Prepared as part of the Glacial Aquifer System Groundwater Availability Study, a cooperative effort between the U.S. Department of the Interior’s WaterSMART Initiative and the U.S. Geological Survey’s Water Availability and Use Science Program","usgsCitation":"Trost, J.J., Roth, J.L., Westenbroek, S.M., and Reeves, H.W., 2018, Simulation of potential groundwater recharge for the glacial aquifer system east of the Rocky Mountains, 1980–2011, using the Soil-Water-Balance model: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5080, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20185080.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 51 p.; Tables; Data Release","numberOfPages":"64","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-088856","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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U.S. Geological Survey
2280 Woodale Drive
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The ability to quantify water resources hinges on the understanding of water use by the population. The demand humans place on the water cycle varies across the United States, driven by both need and availability. The U.S. Geological Survey quantifies water use nationally, at the county scale, with estimates of water withdrawals and deliveries, by category of use (for example, irrigation, thermoelectric power, industrial, public supply, including domestic deliveries and self-supply domestic, livestock, mining, and aquaculture) and source (fresh and saline groundwater or surface water) every 5 years. Estimates of water use are an important component of the water budget to help manage water supplies and plan for the future. Understanding water use in Idaho is important not only at the local (county) and State scales, but also at the National level because Idaho ranked third in the Nation for total water use in 2015.
This fact sheet describes calendar year 2015 freshwater withdrawals by source and by each Idaho county. An associated data release provides the data discussed herein. Freshwater withdrawals totaled 17,737 million gallons per day during 2015. Surface water accounted for 70 percent of total withdrawals for all categories of use, mostly for irrigation of crops and aquaculture production. Withdrawals for mining activities were mostly from surface water, whereas the remaining categories of use—public supply, domestic, industrial, livestock, irrigation of golf courses, and thermoelectric power—relied largely on groundwater withdrawals. Most withdrawals occurred in southern Idaho counties to support irrigated agriculture.
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\"}}]}","contact":"Director, Idaho Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
230 Collins Road
Boise, Idaho 83702
No abstract available.
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the U.S. differ among species?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-28T14:14:10","indexId":"70206268","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T15:13:39","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1909,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Do economic values and expenditures for viewing waterfowl in the U.S. differ among species?","docAbstract":"Many economic studies value birdwatching in general and often do not account for potential differences in viewers’ benefits from observing different species. But, how different are economic values of viewing various bird species? To answer that question, we surveyed Ducks Unlimited (DU) members using an online questionnaire to estimate trip expenditures and consumer surplus per trip for viewing pintail ducks, waterfowl in general, and other species of waterfowl. Expenditures per trip were USD $231, $199, and $182, respectively. Consumer surpluses per trip, estimated using the contingent valuation method, were $28, $32, and $29, respectively. Neither expenditures nor consumer surplus were statistically different among species for DU members who are adept at species differentiation. Our results suggest that it may be reasonable to use a general economic value for waterfowl viewing when formulating management alternatives for a variety of waterfowl.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2018.1496371","usgsCitation":"Loomis, J., Haefele, M., Dubovsky, J., Lien, A.M., Thogmartin, W.E., Diffendorfer, J., Humburg, D.D., Mattsson, B., Bagstad, K.J., Semmens, D.J., Lopez-Hoffman, L., and Merideth, R., 2018, Do economic values and expenditures for viewing waterfowl in the U.S. differ among species?: Human Dimensions of Wildlife, v. 23, no. 6, p. 587-596, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2018.1496371.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"587","endPage":"596","numberOfPages":"10","ipdsId":"IP-090370","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368676,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-07-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loomis, 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E.","email":"jediffendorfer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Humburg, Dale D.","contributorId":79357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humburg","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":13073,"text":"Ducks Unlimited, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mattsson, Brady J.","contributorId":171612,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mattsson","given":"Brady J.","affiliations":[{"id":26928,"text":"Univ. of Vienna","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Bagstad, Kenneth J. 0000-0001-8857-5615 kjbagstad@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-5615","contributorId":3680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bagstad","given":"Kenneth","email":"kjbagstad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Semmens, Darius J. 0000-0001-7924-6529 dsemmens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-6529","contributorId":1714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Semmens","given":"Darius","email":"dsemmens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lopez-Hoffman, 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Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-22T16:46:58.708736","indexId":"70199096","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T10:29:02","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Past role and future outlook of the Conservation Reserve Program for supporting honey bees in the Great Plains","docAbstract":"Human dependence on insect pollinators continues to grow even as pollinators face global declines. The Northern Great Plains (NGP), a region often referred to as America’s last honey bee (Apis mellifera) refuge, has undergone rapid land-cover change due to cropland expansion and weakened land conservation programs. We conducted a trend analysis and estimated conversion rates of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) enrollments around bee apiaries from 2006 to 2016 and developed models to identify areas of habitat loss. Our analysis revealed that NGP apiaries lost over 53% of lands enrolled in the CRP, and the rate of loss was highest in areas of high apiary density. We estimated over 163,000 ha of CRP lands in 2006 within 1.6 km of apiaries was converted to row crops by 2012. We also evaluated how alternative scenarios of future CRP acreage caps may affect habitat suitability for supporting honey bee colonies. Our scenario revealed that a further reduction in CRP lands to 7.7 million ha nationally would reduce the number of apiaries in the NGP that meet defined forage criteria by 28% on average. Alternatively, increasing the national cap to 15 million ha would increase the number of NGP apiaries that meet defined forage criteria by 155%. Our scenarios also show that strategic placement of CRP lands near existing apiaries increased the number of apiaries that meet forage criteria by 182%. Our research will be useful for informing the potential consequences of future US farm bill policy and land management in the epicenter of the US beekeeping industry.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1800057115","usgsCitation":"Otto, C., Zheng, H., Gallant, A.L., Iovanna, R., Carlson, B.L., Smart, M., and Hyberg, S., 2018, Past role and future outlook of the Conservation Reserve Program for supporting honey bees in the Great Plains: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 115, no. 29, p. 7629-7634, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800057115.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"7629","endPage":"7634","ipdsId":"IP-092994","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468581,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/1219","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357042,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota, South 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0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Iovanna, Rich","contributorId":207528,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Iovanna","given":"Rich","affiliations":[{"id":36589,"text":"USDA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Carlson, Benjamin L.","contributorId":207530,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37554,"text":"Xerces Society","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smart, Matthew 0000-0003-0711-3035 msmart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-3035","contributorId":174424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smart","given":"Matthew","email":"msmart@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hyberg, Skip","contributorId":90407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hyberg","given":"Skip","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70211492,"text":"70211492 - 2018 - Final report for climate effects on the culture and ecology of sugar maple","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-30T14:33:00.634781","indexId":"70211492","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T09:08:57","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Final report for climate effects on the culture and ecology of sugar maple","docAbstract":"Maple syrup is produced from the sap of sugar maple trees collected in the late winter and early spring. Native American tribes have collected and boiled down sap for centuries, and the tapping of maple trees is a cultural touchstone for many people in the northeast and Midwest. Because the tapping season is dependent on weather conditions, there is concern about the sustainability of maple sugaring as climate changes throughout the region. At the same time the demand for this natural sweetener and the production of maple syrup are increasing rapidly. Our research addressed the impact of climate on the quality of maple sap used to make maple syrup. We examined yields coupled with the sugar and biochemical composition of sap collected throughout the geographic range of sugar maple in the northeastern USA and Canada, and related this to historical and projected variation in climate. This is the first study to document potential climate related changes in sap production and sap quality across the full geographic range of sugar maple. Declines, as well as increased variability, in sap flow near the southern range limit and increased sap flow at the northern range limit suggest long term range shifts toward the north, as well as geographic variation in expected syrup production over the next several decades. Survey results highlighted that producers do perceive changes in climate variables and concomitant shifts in sap production. Many producers are willing to shift sap harvesting practices in response to changing climate scenarios, but producers are split in their perceptions about the importance of individual variables and their level of concern about future impacts on the industry. Overall, our results can be applied to design more effective extension programming and adaptation plans to mitigate the risk of climate in maple systems.
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Within a climatic regime, topography, soil characteristics, and vegetation are expected to determine how the combined effects of precipitation, temperature, and evaporative demand of the atmosphere shape the spatial and temporal patterns of water within the soil profile and across a landscape. To forecast how desert landscapes may respond to future climatic conditions, it is imperative to improve our understanding of these ecohydrologic processes. Here, we report on 27 yr of monthly soil volumetric water content (VWC) measurements and associated soils data from a site in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of North America. The dataset includes VWC and soil properties measured to 3 m in depth across 15 locations that encompass a range of Chihuahuan Desert vegetation types. We use this unique dataset (1) to generate insights into general temporal and depth patterns in VWC, (2) to analyze how VWC corresponds to measures of climatic conditions, and (3) to qualitatively evaluate the relative importance of soils, topographic setting, and vegetation type in mediating temporal patterns in VWC. Analyses of this unique dataset emphasize the importance of soil and topographic setting in determining depth and temporal patterns in VWC across time. Results emphasize the episodic nature of deep wetting events in our study system—essentially limited to three large events over the 27‐yr record driven primarily by wetter than normal winters. Comparison of soil water dynamics between mesquite shrub coppice dunes and interspace soils suggests the “island of fertility” concept does not extend to soil water. Median VWC was strongly coupled to climatic conditions over surprisingly long windows at most locations (6–18 months), suggesting that soil water at depth is decoupled from short climatic pulses. However, VWC dynamics and VWC–climate relationships varied among locations, depths, and seasons, with unexpected similarities in ecohydrologic dynamics observed among very different vegetation types (e.g., an eroded creosote shrubland and a playa grassland). These results further underscore the importance of ecohydrological investigations in these ecosystems, given forecasts for a warmer and more variable climate in deserts globally.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2335","usgsCitation":"Duniway, M.C., Petrie, M., Peters, D., Anderson, J.P., Crossland, K., and Herrick, J.E., 2018, Soil water dynamics at 15 locations distributed across a desert landscape: insights from a 27‐yr dataset: Ecosphere, v. 9, no. 7, p. 1-36, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2335.","productDescription":"e02335; 36 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"36","ipdsId":"IP-091071","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468583,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2335","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":355722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc411e4b0f5d57878e9c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duniway, Michael C. 0000-0002-9643-2785 mduniway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785","contributorId":4212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duniway","given":"Michael","email":"mduniway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petrie, Matthew D.","contributorId":206328,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petrie","given":"Matthew D.","affiliations":[{"id":37312,"text":"Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peters, Debra P. C.","contributorId":36903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peters","given":"Debra P. C.","affiliations":[{"id":25579,"text":"USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, NM 88003","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, John P.","contributorId":206326,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37311,"text":"Jornada Experimental Range Department, New Mexico State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crossland, Keith","contributorId":206327,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crossland","given":"Keith","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17659,"text":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Herrick, Jeffrey E.","contributorId":26054,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herrick","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12627,"text":"USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70198151,"text":"70198151 - 2018 - Assessing the effectiveness of riparian restoration projects using Landsat and precipitation data from the cloud-computing application ClimateEngine.org","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-18T09:48:42","indexId":"70198151","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1454,"text":"Ecological Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the effectiveness of riparian restoration projects using Landsat and precipitation data from the cloud-computing application ClimateEngine.org","docAbstract":"Riparian vegetation along streams provides a suite of ecosystem services in rangelands and thus is the target of restoration when degraded by over-grazing, erosion, incision, or other disturbances. Assessments of restoration effectiveness depend on defensible monitoring data, which can be both expensive and difficult to collect. We present a method and case study to evaluate the effectiveness of restoration of riparian vegetation using a web-based cloud-computing and visualization tool (ClimateEngine.org) to access and process remote sensing and climate data. Restoration efforts on an Eastern Oregon ranch were assessed by analyzing the riparian areas of four creeks that had in-stream restoration structures constructed between 2008 and 2011. Within each study area, we retrieved spatially and temporally aggregated values of summer (June, July, August) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and total precipitation for each water year (October-September) from 1984 to 2017. We established a pre-restoration (1984–2007) linear regression between total water year precipitation and summer NDVI for each study area, and then compared the post-restoration (2012–2017) data to this pre-restoration relationship. In each study area, the post-restoration NDVI-precipitation relationship was statistically distinct from the pre-restoration relationship, suggesting a change in the fundamental relationship between precipitation and NDVI resulting from stream restoration. We infer that the in-stream structures, which raised the water table in the adjacent riparian areas, provided additional water to the streamside vegetation that was not available before restoration and reduced the dependence of riparian vegetation on precipitation. This approach provides a cost-effective, quantitative method for assessing the effects of stream restoration projects on riparian vegetation.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.06.024","usgsCitation":"Hausner, M.B., Huntington, J., Nash, C., Morton, C., McEvoy, D.J., Pilliod, D.S., Hegewisch, K.C., Daudert, B., Abatzoglou, J.T., and Grant, G., 2018, Assessing the effectiveness of riparian restoration projects using Landsat and precipitation data from the cloud-computing application ClimateEngine.org: Ecological Engineering, v. 120, p. 432-440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.06.024.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"432","endPage":"440","ipdsId":"IP-087503","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468582,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.06.024","text":"Publisher Index 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Idaho","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Grant, Gordon E.","contributorId":30881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grant","given":"Gordon E.","affiliations":[{"id":12647,"text":"U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":70198147,"text":"70198147 - 2018 - Landscape-scale wildlife species richness metrics to inform wind and solar energy facility siting: An Arizona case study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-17T15:43:38","indexId":"70198147","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1510,"text":"Energy Policy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Landscape-scale wildlife species richness metrics to inform wind and solar energy facility siting: An Arizona case study","docAbstract":"The juxtaposition of wildlife and wind or solar energy facility infrastructure can present problems for developers, planners, policy makers, and management agencies. Guidance on siting of these renewable energy facilities may help identify potential wildlife-facility conflicts with species of regulatory or economic concern. However, existing spatial guidance usually does not consider all wildlife that might use a potential facility location or corridors for its servicing infrastructure. We illustrate an approach toward assessing potential wildlife-facility conflicts using readily available vertebrate habitat models. The U.S. Geological Survey's Gap Analysis Program (GAP) has developed spatial models of potential habitat for vertebrate species across the entire nation. To illustrate their applicability, we used GAP models to estimate richness of all native, terrestrial vertebrates within Arizona and for those vertebrates grouped by class or by sensitivity to the type of facility infrastructure. We examined the spatial overlap of high species richness of each group with agency-developed guidance used to inform facility-siting decisions and found that GAP-based richness mappings augmented existing guidance. As the GAP vertebrate habitat models are publicly available for the entire USA, use of these data can provide a coarse view of potential wildlife-facility conflicts and inform facility planning early in the process.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.052","usgsCitation":"Thomas, K.A., Jarchow, C., Arundel, T.R., Jamwal, P., Borens, A., and Drost, C.A., 2018, Landscape-scale wildlife species richness metrics to inform wind and solar energy facility siting: An Arizona case study: Energy Policy, v. 116, p. 145-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.052.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"152","ipdsId":"IP-087101","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468584,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.052","text":"Publisher Index 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arundel, Terence R. 0000-0003-0324-4249 tarundel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-4249","contributorId":139242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arundel","given":"Terence","email":"tarundel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jamwal, Pankaj","contributorId":204006,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jamwal","given":"Pankaj","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36303,"text":"unknown","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Borens, Amanda","contributorId":206372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borens","given":"Amanda","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Drost, Charles A. 0000-0002-4792-7095 charles_drost@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-7095","contributorId":3151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drost","given":"Charles","email":"charles_drost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70198145,"text":"70198145 - 2018 - Statistical approach to neural network imaging of karst systems in 3D seismic reflection data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-18T09:53:59","indexId":"70198145","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3906,"text":"Interpretation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Statistical approach to neural network imaging of karst systems in 3D seismic reflection data","docAbstract":"The current lack of a robust, standardized technique for geophysical mapping of karst systems can be attributed to both the complexity of the environment and prior technological limitations. Abrupt lateral variations in physical properties that are inherent to karst systems generate significant geophysical noise, challenging conventional seismic signal processing and interpretation. Modern application of neural networks to multi-attribute seismic interpretation now provide a semiautomated method for identifying and leveraging the nonlinear relationships exhibited among seismic attributes. The ambiguity generally associated with designing neural networks for seismic object detection can be reduced via statistical analysis of the extracted attribute data. A data-driven approach to selecting the appropriate set of input seismic attributes, as well as the locations and minimum number of training examples, provides a more objective and computationally efficient method for identifying karst systems using reflection seismology. This statistically optimized neural network technique is thoroughly demonstrated using three-dimensional seismic reflection data collected from the southeastern portion of the Florida carbonate platform. Several dimensionality reduction methods are applied and the resulting karst probability models are evaluated relative to one another based on both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Comparing the preferred model, using quadratic discriminant analysis, to previously available seismic object detection workflows demonstrates the karst-specific nature of the tool. Results suggest that the karst multi-attribute workflow presented is capable of approximating the structural boundaries of karst systems with more accuracy and efficiency than a human counterpart or previously presented seismic interpretation schemes. This objective technique, using solely three-dimensional seismic reflection data, likely represents the most practical approach to mapping karst systems for subsequent hydrogeological modeling.","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/int-2017-0197.1","usgsCitation":"Ebuna, D., Kluesner, J., Cunningham, K.J., and Edwards, J.H., 2018, Statistical approach to neural network imaging of karst systems in 3D seismic reflection data: Interpretation, v. 6, no. 3, p. B15-B35, https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2017-0197.1.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"B15","endPage":"B35","ipdsId":"IP-090061","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355752,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc411e4b0f5d57878e9c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ebuna, Daniel","contributorId":201729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebuna","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kluesner, Jared W. 0000-0003-1701-8832","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-8832","contributorId":206367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluesner","given":"Jared W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cunningham, Kevin J. 0000-0002-2179-8686 kcunning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-8686","contributorId":1689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"Kevin","email":"kcunning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Joel H.","contributorId":202599,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":27155,"text":"University of California Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70198146,"text":"70198146 - 2018 - Turing-style tests for UCERF3 synthetic catalogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-17T16:07:30","indexId":"70198146","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Turing-style tests for UCERF3 synthetic catalogs","docAbstract":"Epidemic-Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) catalogs generated from the 3rd Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3) model are unique in that they are the first to combine a complex, fault-based long-term forecast with short-term earthquake clustering statistics. We present Turing-style tests to examine whether these synthetic catalogs can successfully imitate observed earthquake behavior in California. We find that UCERF3-ETAS is more spatially diffuse than the observed historic catalog in California and that it is lacking quiet periods that are present in the real catalog. While mean aftershock productivity of the observed catalog is matched closely by UCERF3-ETAS, the real catalog has more inter-sequence productivity variability and small mainshocks have more foreshocks. In sum, we find that UCERF3-ETAS differs from the observed catalog in ways that are foreseeable from its modeling simplifications. The tests we present here can be used on any model which produces suites of synthetic catalogs; as such, in addition to providing avenues for future improvements to the model, they could also be incorporated into testing platforms such as Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability (CSEP).","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120170223","usgsCitation":"Page, M.T., and van der Elst, N., 2018, Turing-style tests for UCERF3 synthetic catalogs: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 108, no. 2, p. 729-741, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170223.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"729","endPage":"741","ipdsId":"IP-088449","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355751,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc410e4b0f5d57878e9bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, Morgan T. 0000-0001-9321-2990 mpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9321-2990","contributorId":3762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Morgan","email":"mpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van der Elst, Nicholas 0000-0002-3812-1153 nvanderelst@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-1153","contributorId":147858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van der Elst","given":"Nicholas","email":"nvanderelst@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70199381,"text":"70199381 - 2018 - Stronger peak ground motion, beyond the threshold to initiate a response, does not lead to larger stream discharge responses to earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-17T13:58:37","indexId":"70199381","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-16T13:58:28","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stronger peak ground motion, beyond the threshold to initiate a response, does not lead to larger stream discharge responses to earthquakes","docAbstract":"The impressive number of stream gauges in Chile, combined with a suite of past and recent large earthquakes, makes Chile a unique natural laboratory to study several streams that recorded responses to multiple seismic events. We document changes in discharge in eight streams in Chile following two or more large earthquakes. In all cases, discharge increases. Changes in discharge occur for peak ground velocities greater than about 7–11 cm/s. Above that threshold, the magnitude of both the increase in discharge and the total excess water do not increase with increasing peak ground velocities. While these observations are consistent with previous work in California, they conflict with lab experiments that show that the magnitude of permeability changes increases with increasing amplitude of ground motion. Instead, our study suggests that streamflow responses are binary.
","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/2018GL078621","usgsCitation":"Mohr, C.H., Manga, M., and Wald, D.J., 2018, Stronger peak ground motion, beyond the threshold to initiate a response, does not lead to larger stream discharge responses to earthquakes: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 45, no. 13, p. 6523-6531, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078621.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"6523","endPage":"6531","ipdsId":"IP-098848","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl078621","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":357402,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Chile","volume":"45","issue":"13","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-07-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bc02fcbe4b0fc368eb53984","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mohr, Christian H.","contributorId":198746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mohr","given":"Christian","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":34291,"text":"University of Potsdam, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manga, Michael","contributorId":131168,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Manga","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":7102,"text":"University of California, Berkeley, Dept. of Civil & Envir. Engineering","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":745122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wald, David J. 0000-0002-1454-4514 wald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","contributorId":795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"David","email":"wald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70198109,"text":"70198109 - 2018 - The science, engineering applications, and policy implications of simulation-based PSHA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-11T13:18:25","indexId":"70198109","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-16T12:36:41","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The science, engineering applications, and policy implications of simulation-based PSHA","docAbstract":"We summarize scientific methods for developing probabilistic seismic hazard assessments from 3-D earthquake ground motion simulations, describe current use of simulated ground motions for engineering applications, and discuss on-going efforts to incorporate these effects in the U.S. national seismic hazard model. The 3-D simulations provide important, additional information about earthquake ground-shaking, which is critical to proper characterization of potential ground motions. Example uses of these simulations for engineering applications provide alternative approaches to introducing the effects of deep basins on long-period ground motions into design requirements. In Seattle, Washington tall building design includes requirements for accounting for the effect of the Seattle basin, and one method for including this effect relies upon local 3-D simulations. In Los Angeles, California a working group of scientists and engineers is advancing the use of local 3-D simulations for local building codes. In light of the benefit to ground motion characterization from the use of 3-D simulations, similar efforts are underway for national-scale seismic hazard analyses, which seek to make use of the extensive work applied from local efforts; current methods for incorporating these effects on a national-scale are presented.
","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Eleventh United States national conference on earthquake engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Eleventh U.S. national conference on earthquake engineering","conferenceDate":"June 25-29, 2016","conferenceLocation":"Los Angeles, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","usgsCitation":"Moschetti, M.P., Chang, S.P., Crouse, C., Frankel, A.D., Graves, R., Puangnak, H., Luco, N., Goulet, C.A., Rezaeian, S., Shumway, A., Powers, P.M., Petersen, M.D., Callaghan, S., Jordan, T., and Milner, K.R., 2018, The science, engineering applications, and policy implications of simulation-based PSHA, in Eleventh United States national conference on earthquake engineering, Los Angeles, CA, June 25-29, 2016, 10 p.","productDescription":"10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-097292","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science 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Scott","contributorId":195136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Callaghan","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Jordan, T.H.","contributorId":206311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jordan","given":"T.H.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13249,"text":"University of Southern California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Milner, Kevin R.","contributorId":194141,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Milner","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}} ,{"id":70210222,"text":"70210222 - 2018 - Effects of land use on summer thermal regimes in critical salmonid habitats of the Pacific Northwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-21T14:16:29.700544","indexId":"70210222","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-16T09:06:03","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of land use on summer thermal regimes in critical salmonid habitats of the Pacific Northwest","docAbstract":"The effect of climate change on stream temperature regimes is of significant concern to natural resource managers focused on protecting cold-water-dependent species. Nevertheless, understanding of how human land-use activities may act to exacerbate the effects of climate change on stream temperature regimes is limited. Using extensive stream temperature data with high-resolution climate and habitat data, we quantified how land management activities are related to summer stream temperatures across the Pacific Northwest, USA. We then described the distribution of land management practices influencing summer thermal regimes relative to the distribution of salmonid fish species of conservation concern. After accounting for climatic and geophysical variation, we detected a strong relationship between livestock grazing and summer thermal regimes. Maximum, average, and diel variation in water temperature was greater where livestock grazing was present. Livestock grazing was widespread, occurring in 43%–100% of sites supporting salmonid species of conservation concern. Thus, current land management practices may be intensifying the effects of ongoing climate change in freshwater habitats, acting to further threaten cold-water fishes of conservation concern.","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2018-0165","usgsCitation":"Kovach, R., Muhlfeld, C.C., Al-Chokhachy, R., Ojala, J.V., and Archer, E., 2018, Effects of land use on summer thermal regimes in critical salmonid habitats of the Pacific Northwest: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 76, no. 5, p. 753-761, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0165.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"753","endPage":"761","ipdsId":"IP-093115","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374983,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.92578125,\n 41.77131167976407\n ],\n [\n -111.26953125,\n 41.77131167976407\n ],\n [\n -111.26953125,\n 49.095452162534826\n ],\n [\n -123.92578125,\n 49.095452162534826\n ],\n [\n -123.92578125,\n 41.77131167976407\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"76","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kovach, Ryan 0000-0001-5402-2123 rkovach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-2123","contributorId":145914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kovach","given":"Ryan","email":"rkovach@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muhlfeld, Clint C. 0000-0002-4599-4059 cmuhlfeld@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-4059","contributorId":924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhlfeld","given":"Clint","email":"cmuhlfeld@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Al-Chokhachy, Robert 0000-0002-2136-5098","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-5098","contributorId":216140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Al-Chokhachy","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":789620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ojala, Jeffrey V.","contributorId":224816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ojala","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":37389,"text":"U.S. Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":789621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Archer, Eric","contributorId":167603,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Archer","given":"Eric","affiliations":[{"id":6679,"text":"US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":789622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70198082,"text":"70198082 - 2018 - Post-spring migration colony-site prospecting by Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-16T10:44:23","indexId":"70198082","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Post-spring migration colony-site prospecting by Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii)","title":"Post-spring migration colony-site prospecting by Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii)","docAbstract":"We recorded banded Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) and unbanded individuals mated to banded individuals in May and the first third of June in 2001 and 2002 to quantify post spring migration prospecting by this species at Falkner Island, Connecticut, USA. In 2001, more than one quarter: 34/125 (27.2%) of those observed by 19 May and 38/150 (25.3%) of those observed by 25 May did not remain at this colony site and went elsewhere to attempt breeding. In 2002, fewer terns were observed by 19 May, but an even higher percentage: 11/28 (39.3%) of those seen by 19 May and 58/151 (38.4%) of those seen by 25 May did not stay and nest. Our results demonstrate that a substantial proportion of the earliest arriving individuals at this site are prospecting and gathering information about local conditions before making a decision about going elsewhere to nest.","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J.A., and Eichenwald, A.J., 2018, Post-spring migration colony-site prospecting by Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii): North American Bird Bander, v. 43, no. 1, p. 1-6.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"6","ipdsId":"IP-074482","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355681,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"43","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc414e4b0f5d57878e9cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, Jeffrey A. 0000-0001-8167-0898 jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":739933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eichenwald, Adam J.","contributorId":205977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eichenwald","given":"Adam","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37202,"text":"School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":739934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70198102,"text":"70198102 - 2018 - Dynamic minimum set problem for reserve design: Heuristic solutions for large problems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-16T11:30:58","indexId":"70198102","displayToPublicDate":"2018-07-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dynamic minimum set problem for reserve design: Heuristic solutions for large problems","docAbstract":"Conversion of wild habitats to human dominated landscape is a major cause of biodiversity\nloss. An approach to mitigate the impact of habitat loss consists of designating reserves\nwhere habitat is preserved and managed. Determining the most valuable areas to preserve\nin a landscape is called the reserve design problem. There exists several possible formulations\nof the reserve design problem, depending on the objectives and the constraints. In this\narticle, we considered the dynamic problem of designing a reserve that contains a desired\narea of several key habitats. The dynamic case implies that the reserve cannot be designed\nin one time step, due to budget constraints, and that habitats can be lost before they are\nreserved, due for example to climate change or human development. We proposed two heuristics strategies that can be used to select sites to reserve each year for large reserve\ndesign problem. The first heuristic is a combination of the Marxan and site-ordering algorithms\nand the second heuristic is an augmented version of the common naive myopic heuristic.\nWe evaluated the strategies on several simulated examples and showed that the\naugmented greedy heuristic is particularly interesting when some of the habitats to protect\nare particularly threatened and/or the compactness of the network is accounted for.","language":"English","publisher":"PLoS ONE","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0193093","usgsCitation":"Bonneau, M., Sabbadin, R., Johnson, F.A., and Stith, B., 2018, Dynamic minimum set problem for reserve design: Heuristic solutions for large problems: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 3, e0193093; 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193093.","productDescription":"e0193093; 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-084058","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468588,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193093","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":355689,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-03-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc414e4b0f5d57878e9cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonneau, Mathieu","contributorId":150041,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonneau","given":"Mathieu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12557,"text":"University of Florida, FLREC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sabbadin, Regis","contributorId":206306,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sabbadin","given":"Regis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37303,"text":"INRA, France","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A. 0000-0002-5854-3695 fjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":2773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","email":"fjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stith, Bradley","contributorId":175419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stith","given":"Bradley","affiliations":[{"id":12876,"text":"Cherokee Nation Technology Solutions","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}