{"pageNumber":"858","pageRowStart":"21425","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36998,"records":[{"id":9287,"text":"ofr82287 - 1982 - Reconnaissance geology of the Wadi Amq Quadrangle, sheet 18/41 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr82287","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-287","title":"Reconnaissance geology of the Wadi Amq Quadrangle, sheet 18/41 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"The Wadi Amq quadrangle (sheet 18/41 C) lies between lat 18?00' and 18?30' N. and long 41?00' and 41?30' E. and encompasses an area of 2,937 km2, of which only about 150 km2 is land; the remainder is covered by the Red Sea. The only geologic formations exposed in the quadrangle are Quaternary volcanic rocks and surficial deposits. Most of the volcanic rocks are basalt that was extruded during a continuation of the opening of the Red Sea rift. The Quaternary surficial deposits include those of shallow bank and coral reefs, carbonate sand, sabkhahs, pediment and plains, and alluvial sand and gravel. The coral reefs could possibly provide raw material for a cement industry if required, and the sabkhahs might yield useful salts; otherwise the quadrangle has no economic mineral potential.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82287","usgsCitation":"Hadley, D., 1982, Reconnaissance geology of the Wadi Amq Quadrangle, sheet 18/41 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-287, 8 p., 1 over-size sheet, ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82287.","productDescription":"8 p., 1 over-size sheet, ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0287/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37004,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0287/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37005,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0287/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db6277d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hadley, D.G.","contributorId":32527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9133,"text":"ofr811110 - 1982 - Low-flow characteristics and flow duration of New Jersey streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr811110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1110","title":"Low-flow characteristics and flow duration of New Jersey streams","docAbstract":"Low-flow frequency and flow-duration data for 400 continuous-record and partial-record gaging stations in New Jersey are tabulated in this report. The amount of data analyzed at each site varies from the complete daily discharge record for continuous-record gaging stations, some of which have been in operation for over 50 years, to limited discharge measurements for partial-record sites. Daily discharges for continuous-record stations with 7 or more years of record were analyzed by digital computer. From these computer summaries, low-flow frequency tables for all gaging stations on unregulated streams with 10 or more years of record were tabulated. Flow-duration tables were also compiled for streams with at least 7 years of streamflow records. For continuous-record gaging stations with less than 10 years of record, for highly regulated streams, and for partial-record sites, only observed or estimated annual minimum mean discharges for 7 consecutive days with recurrence intervals of 2 and 10 years are given. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811110","usgsCitation":"Gillespie, B., and Schopp, R., 1982, Low-flow characteristics and flow duration of New Jersey streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1110, vii, 171 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811110.","productDescription":"vii, 171 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142170,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1110/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36764,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1110/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a75e4b07f02db644b5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gillespie, B.D.","contributorId":97498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schopp, R.D.","contributorId":69983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schopp","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":159158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":10087,"text":"ofr82981 - 1982 - Kerogen-isolation method; a study with kerogen data from sedimentary rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr82981","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-981","title":"Kerogen-isolation method; a study with kerogen data from sedimentary rocks","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82981","usgsCitation":"Love, A., 1982, Kerogen-isolation method; a study with kerogen data from sedimentary rocks: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-981, 21 p., ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82981.","productDescription":"21 p., ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143974,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0981/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37938,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0981/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4841","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, A.H.","contributorId":80283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9308,"text":"ofr82643 - 1982 - Water-resources studies in Utah, July 1, 1981 to June 30, 1982","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-01T15:02:14","indexId":"ofr82643","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-643","title":"Water-resources studies in Utah, July 1, 1981 to June 30, 1982","docAbstract":"<p>This report summarizes the progress on water-resources studies in Utah by the U.S. Geological Survey during the period July 1, 1981, to June 30, 1982. Much of the work was done in cooperation with the State of Utah or local agencies. Additional supporting funds were transferred from other Federal agencies or appropriated directly to the Geological Survey.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr82643","usgsCitation":"1982, Water-resources studies in Utah, July 1, 1981 to June 30, 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-643, iv, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82643.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p.","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":140918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0643/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37023,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0643/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9bbe","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Hamblin, Linda S.","contributorId":52202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamblin","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659126,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11173,"text":"ofr8270 - 1982 - Granulometry of core CL-73-4, Clear Lake, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:30","indexId":"ofr8270","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-70","title":"Granulometry of core CL-73-4, Clear Lake, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8270","usgsCitation":"Sims, J., 1982, Granulometry of core CL-73-4, Clear Lake, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-70, 7 p., ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8270.","productDescription":"7 p., ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0070/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38937,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0070/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672402","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sims, J.D.","contributorId":9230,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sims","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7302,"text":"ofr82974 - 1982 - Marine geological investigations in the Beaufort Sea in 1981 and preliminary interpretations for regions from the Canning River to the Canadian border","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:08","indexId":"ofr82974","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-974","title":"Marine geological investigations in the Beaufort Sea in 1981 and preliminary interpretations for regions from the Canning River to the Canadian border","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82974","usgsCitation":"Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W., Rearic, D., Minkler, P., Kempema, E., and Reiss, T.E., 1982, Marine geological investigations in the Beaufort Sea in 1981 and preliminary interpretations for regions from the Canning River to the Canadian border: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-974, 67 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82974.","productDescription":"67 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0974/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34693,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0974/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606b83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, P. W.","contributorId":8819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rearic, D.M.","contributorId":65463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rearic","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Minkler, P.W.","contributorId":87933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minkler","given":"P.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kempema, E. W.","contributorId":105314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kempema","given":"E. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reiss, T. E.","contributorId":36940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiss","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":155136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":7523,"text":"ofr82323B - 1982 - Stacked magnetic and radiometric profiles of flight lines in the McDermitt calderas area, Nevada-Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:00","indexId":"ofr82323B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-323","chapter":"B","title":"Stacked magnetic and radiometric profiles of flight lines in the McDermitt calderas area, Nevada-Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82323B","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1982, Stacked magnetic and radiometric profiles of flight lines in the McDermitt calderas area, Nevada-Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-323, 96 sheets :all ill. ;77 x 109 cm. or smaller folded to 37 x 27 cm. or smaller., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82323B.","productDescription":"96 sheets :all ill. ;77 x 109 cm. or smaller folded to 37 x 27 cm. or smaller.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140201,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4916","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7235,"text":"ofr81809 - 1982 - Hydrology of area 15, Eastern Coal province, Kentucky and Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"ofr81809","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-809","title":"Hydrology of area 15, Eastern Coal province, Kentucky and Tennessee","docAbstract":"Area 15, in Eastern Kentucky and Tennessee consists of 3,095 square miles in the Cumberland, Rockcastle and Laurel River basins. The area is underlain by Permian, Pennsylvanian, Mississippian rocks. The Breathitt Formation of Pennsylvanian age crops out in about 75% of the area and contains most of the coal. About 22 million tons of coal were produced in the area in 1978, 52% from surface mines. The terrain is steep with acidic soils. Forestry and pastures are the principal land uses. Precipitation ranges from 47 to 54 inches per year, and the 24-hour 10-year frequency storm averages 4.5 inches. Flood prone areas along the rivers have been defined or can be determined from relations with drainage area and physiography. Low flows are poorly sustained, with most streams draining less than 100 square miles approaching a 7-day 10-year minimum flow of zero. Ground water is generally of good quality, although high iron concentrations are common. Sandstones are the principal aquifers. Water levels fluctuate seasonally, and yields of wells are usually less than 50 gallons per minute but range from about 1 to 250. Mine drainage affects the quality of streamflow at most sites in mined basins. Sulfate concentrations are as high as 1,000 milligrams per liter. Other constituents such as iron and manganese also occur in higher concentrations in waters of mined basins. Acid mine drainage generally is neutralized near its source. Most of the water in streams has pH values in the 7-8 range. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81809","usgsCitation":"Leist, D.W., Quinones, F., Mull, D.S., and Young, M., 1982, Hydrology of area 15, Eastern Coal province, Kentucky and Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-809, v, 81 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81809.","productDescription":"v, 81 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94753,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0809/report.pdf","size":"27226","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0809/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604250","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leist, David W.","contributorId":77521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leist","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinones, Ferdinand","contributorId":44138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones","given":"Ferdinand","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mull, D. S.","contributorId":43331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mull","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Young, Mary","contributorId":81898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Mary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":8185,"text":"ofr82617B - 1982 - Coordinates for and analytical values of 221 rock, 494 stream sediment and soil, and 261 panned-concentrate samples included in the Butte 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle between the latitudes of 46 degrees 30'00\" and 47 degrees 00'00\" N., and the longitudes of 113 degrees 30'00\" and 114 degrees 00'00\" W.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:05","indexId":"ofr82617B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-617","chapter":"B","title":"Coordinates for and analytical values of 221 rock, 494 stream sediment and soil, and 261 panned-concentrate samples included in the Butte 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle between the latitudes of 46 degrees 30'00\" and 47 degrees 00'00\" N., and the longitudes of 113 degrees 30'00\" and 114 degrees 00'00\" W.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82617B","usgsCitation":"Campbell, W.L., McDanal, S., and Hopkins, R.T., 1982, Coordinates for and analytical values of 221 rock, 494 stream sediment and soil, and 261 panned-concentrate samples included in the Butte 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle between the latitudes of 46 degrees 30'00\" and 47 degrees 00'00\" N., and the longitudes of 113 degrees 30'00\" and 114 degrees 00'00\" W.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-617, 6-73 p.  ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82617B.","productDescription":"6-73 p.  ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0617b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35797,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0617b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4884e4b07f02db518399","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, W. L.","contributorId":46939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDanal, S.K.","contributorId":108078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDanal","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hopkins, R. T. Jr.","contributorId":70743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":9998,"text":"ofr82251 - 1982 - Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":9998,"text":"ofr82251 - 1982 - Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida","indexId":"ofr82251","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2108,"text":"wsp2196A - 1984 - Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida","indexId":"wsp2196A","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2108,"text":"wsp2196A - 1984 - Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida","indexId":"wsp2196A","publicationYear":"1984","noYear":false,"title":"Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-22T20:51:29.259293","indexId":"ofr82251","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-251","title":"Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>The Apalachicola River in northwest Florida is part of a three-state drainage basin encompassing 50,800 square kilometers in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. The river is formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers at Jim Woodruff Dam from which it flows 171 kilometers to Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. Its average annual discharge at Chattahoochee, Florida, is 690 cubic meters per second (1958-80) with annual high flows averaging nearly 3,000 cubic meters per second. Its flood plain supports 450 square kilometers of bottom-land hardwood and tupelo-cypress forests.</p><p>The Apalachicola River Quality Assessment focuses on the hydrology and productivity of the flood-plain forest. The purpose of this part of the assessment is to address river and flood-plain hydrology, floodplain tree species and forest types, and water and tree relations. Seasonal stage fluctuations in the upper river are three times greater than in the lower river. Analysis of long-term streamflow record revealed that 1958-79 average annual and monthly flows and flow durations were significantly greater than those of 1929-57, probably because of climatic changes. However, stage durations for the later period were equal to or less than those of the earlier period. Height of natural riverbank levees and the size and distribution of breaks in the levees have a major controlling effect on flood-plain hydrology. Thirty-two kilometers upstream of the bay, a flood-plain stream called the Brothers River was commonly under tidal influence during times of low flow in the 1980 water year. At the same distance upstream of the bay, the Apalachicola River was not under tidal influence during the 1980 water year.</p><p>Of the 47 species of trees sampled, the five most common were wet-site species constituting 62 percent of the total basal area. In order of abundance, they were water tupelo, Ogeechee tupelo, baldcypress, Carolina ash, and swamp tupelo. Other very common species were sweet-gum, overcup oak, planertree, green ash, water hickory, sugarberry, and diamond-leaf oak. Five forest types were defined based on species predominance by basal area. Biomass increased downstream and was greatest in forests growing on permanently saturated soils.</p><p>Depth of water, duration of inundation and saturation, and water-level fluctuation, but not water velocity, were very highly correlated with forest types. Most forest types dominated by tupelo and bald-cypress grew on permanently saturated soils with inundation by flood waters 50 to 90 per cent of the time, or an average of 75 to 225 consecutive days during the growing season from 1958 to 1980. Most forest types dominated by other species grew in areas that were saturated or inundated 5 to 25 percent of the time, or an average of 5 to 40 consecutive days during the growing season from 1958 to 1980. Water and tree relations varied with river location because range in water-level fluctuation and topographic relief in the flood plain diminished downstream.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82251","usgsCitation":"Leitman, H.M., Sohm, J.E., and Franklin, M.A., 1982, Wetland hydrology and tree distribution of the Apalachicola River flood plain, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-251, xii, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82251.","productDescription":"xii, 92 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0251/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":405418,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Apalachicola River flood 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,{"id":11260,"text":"ofr82450 - 1982 - Water-quality assessment of the Merced River, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:38","indexId":"ofr82450","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-450","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Merced River, California","docAbstract":"The Merced River and its major tributaries have been subject of water-quality and water-quantity studies by local, State, and Federal agencies since before 1900. Data have been compiled and analyzed, and even though water-quality problems exist in the basin, the water generally is of good quality for most of the beneficial uses defined by the California State Water Resources Control Board. Water-quality objectives for dissolved oxygen, pesticides, and pH were violated in some parts of the basin. The most likely cause of the dissolved-oxygen and pesticide violations is the return of agricultural irrigation water to the river in the lower 30 miles of the river. Violations of pH objectives occurred only in the upper drainage and were likely due to naturally occurring, poorly buffered water. Water quality is currently being monitored at three stations in the basin by California Department of Water Resources, at one station by the U.S. Geological Survey, and at several sites by the National Park Service. Modifications to the current water-quality monitoring program are proposed to gain further information on dissolved-oxygen fluctuations and pesticide concentrations in the lower river and to investigate nutrient input to Lake McClue. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82450","usgsCitation":"Sorenson, S.K., 1982, Water-quality assessment of the Merced River, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-450, v, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82450.","productDescription":"v, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0450/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39060,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0450/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":39061,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0450/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47c8e4b07f02db4ab9a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sorenson, Stephen K.","contributorId":90314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorenson","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":9963,"text":"ofr811013 - 1982 - Distribution of saltwater in the coastal plain aquifers of Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:19","indexId":"ofr811013","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1013","title":"Distribution of saltwater in the coastal plain aquifers of Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811013","usgsCitation":"Larson, J.D., 1982, Distribution of saltwater in the coastal plain aquifers of Virginia (WRI/OFR): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1013, 30 p., 2 over-size sheets, ill., map (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811013.","productDescription":"30 p., 2 over-size sheets, ill., map (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1013/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37763,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1013/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37764,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1013/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37765,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1013/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"WRI/OFR","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63f608","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larson, J. D.","contributorId":83084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7886,"text":"ofr82383 - 1982 - Pollen data from a 5-meter upper Pleistocene lacustrine section from Walker Lake, Coconino County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:59","indexId":"ofr82383","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-383","title":"Pollen data from a 5-meter upper Pleistocene lacustrine section from Walker Lake, Coconino County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82383","usgsCitation":"Berry, R., McCormick, C., and Adam, D., 1982, Pollen data from a 5-meter upper Pleistocene lacustrine section from Walker Lake, Coconino County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-383, 108 p., :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82383.","productDescription":"108 p., :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0383/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35411,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0383/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6846af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, R.W.","contributorId":17598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCormick, C.W.","contributorId":82298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adam, D.P.","contributorId":14815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adam","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18910,"text":"ofr82858 - 1982 - Hydrology of area 29, Eastern Region, Interior Coal Province, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:32","indexId":"ofr82858","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-858","title":"Hydrology of area 29, Eastern Region, Interior Coal Province, Illinois","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82858","usgsCitation":"Fitzgerald, K.K., Peters, C., and Zuehls, E., 1982, Hydrology of area 29, Eastern Region, Interior Coal Province, Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-858, v, 70 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82858.","productDescription":"v, 70 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95418,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0858/report.pdf","size":"21673","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":94523,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015048193042"},{"id":151499,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0858/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db6021e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzgerald, K. K.","contributorId":34501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peters, C.A.","contributorId":29794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zuehls, E.E.","contributorId":19942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuehls","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":11678,"text":"ofr82874 - 1982 - Plan for hydrologic study of an area to be surface mined for coal in northwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:39","indexId":"ofr82874","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-874","title":"Plan for hydrologic study of an area to be surface mined for coal in northwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"A data-collection network was established in 1980 in northwestern Colorado in a drainage basin which may be surface mined for coal. This report describes the work plan set up to study the premining hydrology of this area near Steamboat Springs, Routt County, Colorado. The bedrock, alluvial, and surface-water systems as well as the climatic inputs to these systems, are monitored for this study.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82874","usgsCitation":"Williams, R., and Driver, N.E., 1982, Plan for hydrologic study of an area to be surface mined for coal in northwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-874, iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82874.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0874/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39551,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0874/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68432a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Robert S.","contributorId":55444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Robert S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Driver, Nancy E.","contributorId":67858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Driver","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":41679,"text":"ofr82356 - 1982 - Arsenic, nitrate, iron, and hardness in ground water, Chena Hot Springs Road, Steele Creek Road, and Gilmore Trail areas, (T.1N., R.1E., FM), Fairbanks, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T20:10:16.813379","indexId":"ofr82356","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-356","title":"Arsenic, nitrate, iron, and hardness in ground water, Chena Hot Springs Road, Steele Creek Road, and Gilmore Trail areas, (T.1N., R.1E., FM), Fairbanks, Alaska","docAbstract":"This report presents all data on arsenic, nitrate, iron, and hardness in well water in the Chena Hot Springs Road, Steele Creek Road, and Gilmore Trail area of Fairbanks, Alaska, collected through October 1981. Concentrations range as follows: arsenic - 0 to 5,100 micrograms per liter; nitrate - 0 to 53 milligrams per liter; iron - 0 to 50 milligrams per liter, and hardness - 12 to 1,000 milligrams per liter. The percentage of samples exceeding limits set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency are as follows: arsenic - 13%; nitrate - 14%, and iron - 80%. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82356","usgsCitation":"Krumhardt, A.P., 1982, Arsenic, nitrate, iron, and hardness in ground water, Chena Hot Springs Road, Steele Creek Road, and Gilmore Trail areas, (T.1N., R.1E., FM), Fairbanks, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-356, 2 Plates: 18.90 × 29.67 inches and 18.82 × 30.36 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82356.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 18.90 × 29.67 inches and 18.82 × 30.36 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":79401,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0356/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":79400,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0356/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":409080,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13706.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","otherGeospatial":"Chena Hot Springs Road, Steele Creek Road, and Gilmore Trail areas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.55,\n              64.864\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.55,\n              64.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.417,\n              64.95\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.417,\n              64.864\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.55,\n              64.864\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672c7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krumhardt, Andrea P.","contributorId":71946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krumhardt","given":"Andrea","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":225368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":11219,"text":"ofr82987 - 1982 - Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T19:42:17.843167","indexId":"ofr82987","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-987","title":"Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington","docAbstract":"Leaching of freshly erupted air-fall ash, unaffected by rain, from the May 18, 1.980,eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington, shows that Ca 2+, Na+, Mg+, SO4 2-, and Cl- are the predominant chemical species released on first exposure of the ash to water. Extremely high correlation of Ca with SO4 and Na with Cl in water leachates suggests the presence of CaSO4 and NaCl salts on the ash. The amount of water soluble material on ash increases with distance from source and with the weight fraction of small (less than 63 micrometers) ash particles of high-surface area. This suggests that surface reactions such as adsorption are responsible for concentrating the soluble material. CaSO4, NaCl, and other salts are probably formed as microscopic crystals in the high-temperature core of the eruption column and are then adsorbed by silicate ash particles. \r\n\r\nThe environmentally important elements Zn, Cu, Cd, F, Pb, and Ba are released by a water leach in concentrations which could pose short-term hazards to some forms of aquatic life. However, calculated concentrations are based on a water-to-ash ratio of 4:1 or less, which is probably an underestimation of the regionally operative ratio. A subsequent leach of ash by warm alkaline solution shows dramatic increases in the amount of dissolved SiO2, U, and V, which are probably caused by increased dissolution of the glassy component of ash. Glass dissolution by alkaline ground water is a mechanism for providing these three elements to sedimentary traps where they may co-accumulate as uraniferous silica or U-V minerals. \r\n\r\nLeaching characteristics of ash from Mount St. Helens are comparable to characteristics of ash of similar composition from volcanoes in Guatemala. Ashes from each locality show similar ions predominating for a given leachate and similar fractions of a particular element in the ash removed on contact with the leach solution.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82987","usgsCitation":"Smith, D.B., Zielinski, R.A., and Taylor, H.E., 1982, Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-987, 30 p., ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987.","productDescription":"30 p., ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144548,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39010,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a89b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, David Burl","contributorId":90738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Burl","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":162755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zielinski, Robert A. 0000-0002-4047-5129 rzielinski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129","contributorId":1593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zielinski","given":"Robert","email":"rzielinski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Howard","email":"hetaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":162754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":11677,"text":"ofr82755 - 1982 - Water resources of Rockland Basin, southeastern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-07T20:36:58.317284","indexId":"ofr82755","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-755","title":"Water resources of Rockland Basin, southeastern Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>Rockland basin comprises about 320 sq mi of the Snake River drainage in southeastern Idaho. Mountain ranges bordering the basin are composed predominantly of limestone and are complexly faulted. Major aquifers include Holocene alluvium, Quaternary-Tertiary volcanic rocks, and Tertiary sedimentary rocks. Groundwater occurs under water table conditions except where it is locally confined. Groundwater discharges to springs in the Deep Creek Mountains and maintains perennial streamflow. Near the mouth of Rock Creek, groundwater movement is northward toward the Snake River. Underflow is estimated to be 51,000 acre-ft/yr. </p><p>Total water yield available to Rockland basin is estimated to be 5.0 in. (85,000 acre-ft) of the estimated 17.3 in. of annual precipitation. Evapotranspiration ranges from 9.9 to 17 in./yr, depending, in part, on altitude of the land surface. </p><p>An estimated 12,000 acre-ft of surface water and 3,500 acre-ft of groundwater are used annually for irrigation. Less than 100 acre-ft of water is used for public supply, domestic, and stock supplies. East Fork Rock Creek supplies the most surface water for irrigation of agricultural lands. </p><p>At the present (1980) state of groundwater development in Rockland basin, streams and aquifers are hydraulically connected. Pumping of groundwater in increased quantities from wells near streams will affect groundwater movement and may diminish streamflow. There are no long-term regional water table declines at present. Continued water level monitoring of selected wells may aid in documenting effects of future management practices on the groundwater system.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr82755","usgsCitation":"Williams, R.P., and Young, H., 1982, Water resources of Rockland Basin, southeastern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-755, v, 68 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82755.","productDescription":"v, 68 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":39550,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0755/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145557,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0755/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":412824,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75649.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"idaho","otherGeospatial":"Rockland Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.00005230365849,\n              42.727096308338844\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.00005230365849,\n              42.31807748978014\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.73189310111351,\n              42.31807748978014\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.73189310111351,\n              42.727096308338844\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.00005230365849,\n              42.727096308338844\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65da57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Rhea P.","contributorId":87114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Rhea","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, H.W.","contributorId":68278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":8966,"text":"ofr82487 - 1982 - A survey of piston coring systems used by oceanographic institutions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:10","indexId":"ofr82487","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-487","title":"A survey of piston coring systems used by oceanographic institutions","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82487","usgsCitation":"Gardner, J., 1982, A survey of piston coring systems used by oceanographic institutions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-487, 8 p., 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82487.","productDescription":"8 p., 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0487/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36586,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0487/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a5dc6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, J.V.","contributorId":76705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"J.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8663,"text":"ofr82705 - 1982 - A method for designing film transfer functions for use in an image processing laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:11","indexId":"ofr82705","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-705","title":"A method for designing film transfer functions for use in an image processing laboratory","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82705","usgsCitation":"Duval, J.S., 1982, A method for designing film transfer functions for use in an image processing laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-705, 26 p., ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82705.","productDescription":"26 p., ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0705/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36262,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0705/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae180","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duval, J. S.","contributorId":15200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duval","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":158112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":10366,"text":"ofr82586 - 1982 - A summary of U.S. Geological Survey marine geological data collected in the Beaufort Sea, Alaska, July through August 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:23","indexId":"ofr82586","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-586","title":"A summary of U.S. Geological Survey marine geological data collected in the Beaufort Sea, Alaska, July through August 1981","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82586","usgsCitation":"Minkler, P., Reimnitz, E., and Barnes, P.W., 1982, A summary of U.S. Geological Survey marine geological data collected in the Beaufort Sea, Alaska, July through August 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-586, 10 p., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82586.","productDescription":"10 p., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143557,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0586/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38203,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0586/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a60cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minkler, P.W.","contributorId":87933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minkler","given":"P.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, P. W.","contributorId":8819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7033,"text":"ofr82795 - 1982 - Characteristics of mineral deposit occurrences","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:01","indexId":"ofr82795","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-795","title":"Characteristics of mineral deposit occurrences","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82795","usgsCitation":"Erickson, R.L., 1982, Characteristics of mineral deposit occurrences: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-795, iv, 253 p., ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82795.","productDescription":"iv, 253 p., ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":785,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/ofr-82-0795/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":140782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0795/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34320,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0795/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e5016","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erickson, Ralph L. (compiler)","contributorId":36932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"Ralph","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8590,"text":"ofr82486 - 1982 - Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity, and Imperial Valley, California; Part IV, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1981","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr82486","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-486","title":"Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity, and Imperial Valley, California; Part IV, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1981","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82486","usgsCitation":"Doering, W.P., and Friedman, I., 1982, Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity, and Imperial Valley, California; Part IV, Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 1981: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-486, 33 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82486.","productDescription":"33 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141071,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0486/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36184,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0486/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688807","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doering, W. P.","contributorId":7270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doering","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":41966,"text":"ofr82544 - 1982 - Aeromagnetic map of the Winchester area, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:05","indexId":"ofr82544","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-544","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the Winchester area, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr82544","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1982, Aeromagnetic map of the Winchester area, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-544, 1 map ;44 x 57 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82544.","productDescription":"1 map ;44 x 57 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136667,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":79726,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0544/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae7e4b07f02db68baff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":530736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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