The computer model presented in this report was used to simulate the principal ground-water reservoir in the Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert, Beaver, Iron, and Washington Counties, Utah (Mower, 1981). The details of the formulation of the model, testing of its validity, and the results of predictions are discussed in the cited report. This report was prepared as part of a cooperative program with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights, to investigate the water resources of the State. It is an addendum to the principal interpretive report, and it is presented in order to make the model available to anyone desiring to use it for additional predictions.
The main program used was the finite-difference model for aquifer simulation in two dimensions documented by Trescott, Pinder, and Larson, (1976). Minor modifications were made to adapt the program to the principal ground-water reservoir in the Beryl-Enterprise area. All the modifications are listed at the top of table 1, and were related to parameter input and output, thus none of the computational subroutines were affected. The parameter arrays (table 1) and map of the area with a grid overlay (pi. 1) are given on following pages.
The model simulates an aquifer- under water-table conditions, mostly composed of unconsoliuated basin-fill deposits. The boundaries of the modeled area (pi. 1) generally coincide with the boundaries of the saturated basin fill. However, in the southwest-central part of the model, permeable consolidated rock is included; and that part of the northern boundary between the Black and Wah Wah Mountains is an arbitrary boundary in basin fill between the Beryl-Enterprise area and the Milford area that lies to the northeast. The ignimbrite at Table Butte also was included in the active part of the model. The model includes simulation of discharge by evapotranspiration from phreatophytes.
The areal recharge array was used to simulate recharge entering the modeled area at its boundaries and from stream infiltration in the southern corner near Enterprise. In addition, this array included discharge by wells operated during the period simulated as being under steady-state conditions (virtually 1937), and discharging wells simulating flow of water northeast to the Milford area. These wells also were included in the transient-state simulation (1937-77), although any changes in this discharge were modeled using the pumpage array (Group IV, table 1). The wells simulating outflow to the Milford area are shown on plate 1, but the wells pumping in 1937 are not shown unless they also were pumped during 1937-77.
The pumpage array was used to simulate: (1) Discharge from wells, (2) discharge after 1977 from a mine in the southwest-central part of the model and recharge resulting form the mine discharge (pi. 1), and (3) changes in discharge in wells operated during the steady-state period. Recharge from irrigation was simulated by reducing pumpage from nodes where irrigation occurs. Discharge from all wells was reduced by 5 percent by multiplying all pumpage by 0.95 in the computer program. North of Newcastle, in T. 35 S., R. 15 W., pumpage was reduced by 35 percent because surface materials are very permeable.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr81532","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Mower, R.W., and Bartholoma, S.D., 1981, Digital-computer model of the principal ground-water reservoir in Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-532, Report: iii, 52 p.; 1 Plate: 24.90 x 24.83 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81532.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 52 p.; 1 Plate: 24.90 x 24.83 inches","numberOfPages":"54","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":144918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0532/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38280,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0532/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38281,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0532/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Beaver County, Iron County, Washington County","otherGeospatial":"Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mower, R. W.","contributorId":34898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mower","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartholoma, Scott D.","contributorId":39408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholoma","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10424,"text":"ofr81340 - 1981 - Ground-water data for the Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-06T13:28:37.698945","indexId":"ofr81340","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-340","title":"Ground-water data for the Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert, Utah","docAbstract":"This report contains a compilation of selected ground-water data for the Beryl-Enterprise area, Iron and Washington Counties, Utah. The records of the wells include such information as driller's logs, yield, drawdown, use, and temperature of the well water. There are also records of water levels in selected wells for the period 1973-79, chemical analyses of ground water, records of selected springs, and a tabulation of ground-water withdrawals for 1937-78.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81340","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights","usgsCitation":"Mower, R.W., 1981, Ground-water data for the Beryl-Enterprise area, Escalante Desert, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-340, Report: iv, 64 p.; 1 Plate: 23.81 x 24.03 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81340.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 64 p.; 1 Plate: 23.81 x 24.03 inches","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400269,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12016.htm"},{"id":144919,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0340/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":400216,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0340/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":400217,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0340/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Escalante Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.9117431640625,\n 37.76637243960179\n ],\n [\n -113.06304931640625,\n 37.76637243960179\n ],\n [\n -113.06304931640625,\n 38.41271038284709\n ],\n [\n -113.9117431640625,\n 38.41271038284709\n ],\n [\n -113.9117431640625,\n 37.76637243960179\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mower, R. 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This report presents the results, together with the most recent pre-earthquake measurements, for comparison. It includes also a brief discussion of the results.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr802008","usgsCitation":"Mason, R.G., Crook, C., and Wood, P., 1981, Mekometer measurements in the Imperial Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-2008, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr802008.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":398931,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/2008/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":143089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1980/2008/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Imperial Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -115.58990478515625,\n 32.803436166989265\n ],\n [\n -115.21087646484375,\n 32.803436166989265\n ],\n [\n -115.21087646484375,\n 33.261656767328006\n ],\n [\n -115.58990478515625,\n 33.261656767328006\n ],\n [\n -115.58990478515625,\n 32.803436166989265\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db613082","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, Ronald G.","contributorId":6856,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crook, C.N.","contributorId":104064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crook","given":"C.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, P.R.","contributorId":102068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":10023,"text":"ofr81326 - 1981 - Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr81326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-326","title":"Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","docAbstract":"Selected drill-stem-test data were collected for use in the hydrologic analysis of aquifers in the northern Great Plains area of Montana. To supplement existing data defining the potentiometric surface of various aquifers, shut-in pressures recorded during drill-stem tests of oil and gas test wells were used to calculate the altitude of the potentiometric surface. The transmissivity of the aquifers also was calculated if sufficient data existed. Records for 627 drill-stem tests from 523 wells are tabulated in this report. Data include well location, well name, formation tested, well epth, tested interval, date tested, test number, flow period, transmissivity, shut-in pressure, and altitude of water surface. Locations of the wells are shown on a map at a scale of 1:1,000,000. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81326","usgsCitation":"Levings, G., 1981, Selected drill-stem-test data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-326, iii, 23 p., 1 over-size sheet; 26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81326.","productDescription":"iii, 23 p., 1 over-size sheet; 26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143857,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37861,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37862,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0326/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levings, Gary W.","contributorId":106889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"Gary W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10437,"text":"ofr811026 - 1981 - Descriptions of measured sections, Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation and Star Point Sandstone in the Ferron Canyon, Ferron, The Cap, Flagstaff Peak and Mahogany Point quadrangles, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr811026","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1026","title":"Descriptions of measured sections, Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation and Star Point Sandstone in the Ferron Canyon, Ferron, The Cap, Flagstaff Peak and Mahogany Point quadrangles, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811026","usgsCitation":"Muldoon, W.J., Flores, R.M., and Sanchez, J., 1981, Descriptions of measured sections, Upper Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation and Star Point Sandstone in the Ferron Canyon, Ferron, The Cap, Flagstaff Peak and Mahogany Point quadrangles, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1026, i, 199 p. :maps ;30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811026.","productDescription":"i, 199 p. :maps ;30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145864,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":20242,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20243,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20244,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20245,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":20246,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":38304,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668171","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muldoon, William James","contributorId":88363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muldoon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flores, Romeo M. rflores@usgs.gov","contributorId":71984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flores","given":"Romeo","email":"rflores@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":165,"text":"Central Energy Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":161397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sanchez, J. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81780","usgsCitation":"Otton, J.K., 1981, Geology and genesis of the Anderson mine, a carbonaceous lacustrine uranium deposit, western Arizona: A summary report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-780, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81780.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404844,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75537.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":38403,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0780/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0780/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Anderson mine","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -113.75,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 34\n ],\n [\n -113,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -113.75,\n 34.5\n ],\n [\n -113.75,\n 34\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6862ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Otton, James K. jkotton@usgs.gov","contributorId":1170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otton","given":"James","email":"jkotton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":161614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10201,"text":"ofr81986 - 1981 - Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of Persian Gulf basin and Zagros fold belt (Arabian-Iranian Basin)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:20","indexId":"ofr81986","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-986","title":"Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of Persian Gulf basin and Zagros fold belt (Arabian-Iranian Basin)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81986","usgsCitation":"Masters, C.D., 1981, Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of Persian Gulf basin and Zagros fold belt (Arabian-Iranian Basin): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-986, 8 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81986.","productDescription":"8 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0986/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38058,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0986/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db67282f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Masters, Charles D.","contributorId":38969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masters","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10202,"text":"ofr811144 - 1981 - Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of southeastern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:20","indexId":"ofr811144","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1144","title":"Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of southeastern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811144","usgsCitation":"Masters, C.D., and Peterson, J.A., 1981, Assessment of conventionally recoverable petroleum resources of southeastern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and Belize: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1144, 8 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811144.","productDescription":"8 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142564,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1144/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38059,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1144/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672818","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Masters, Charles D.","contributorId":38969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masters","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, James A.","contributorId":106872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":11814,"text":"ofr81666 - 1981 - Network-day tape software users guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:34","indexId":"ofr81666","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-666","title":"Network-day tape software users guide","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81666","usgsCitation":"Zirbes, M., and Buland, R., 1981, Network-day tape software users guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-666, 215 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81666.","productDescription":"215 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144822,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0666/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39713,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0666/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697aee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zirbes, Madeleine","contributorId":42221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zirbes","given":"Madeleine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buland, Ray","contributorId":9637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buland","given":"Ray","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":42403,"text":"ofr81169 - 1981 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Churchill Mtn. quadrangle, Stevens County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-01T12:24:19.089084","indexId":"ofr81169","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-169","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Churchill Mtn. quadrangle, Stevens County, Washington","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81169","usgsCitation":"Fox, K.F., 1981, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Churchill Mtn. quadrangle, Stevens County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-169, 3 Plates: 17.94 × 37.75 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81169.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 17.94 × 37.75 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":135304,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":80168,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0169/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80169,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0169/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":80170,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0169/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":108116,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11954.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"11954"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Churchill Mtn. quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -118.125,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -118.0,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -118.0,\n 48.875\n ],\n [\n -118.125,\n 48.875\n ],\n [\n -118.125,\n 49\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641407","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fox, Kenneth F. Jr.","contributorId":82269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"Kenneth","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10024,"text":"ofr81534 - 1981 - Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:31","indexId":"ofr81534","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-534","title":"Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana","docAbstract":"Selected hydrologic data have been used in a 4-year study of aquifers of Cenozoic and Mesozoic age in the northern Great Plains to define the hydrologic system and to generate hydrologic maps. Records of 6,754 wells and 188 springs are tabulated in the report. The well data include site location, county, date completed, depth of well, casing diameter, type of lift, use of water, principal aquifer, altitude of land surface, water level, discharge, specific capacity, specific conductance, and water temperature. The spring data include site location, county, use of water, principal aquifer, altitude of land surface, type of spring, discharge, date discharge measured, specific conductance, and water temperature. Locations of the wells and springs are shown on a map at a scale of 1:1,000,000. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81534","usgsCitation":"Levings, G., 1981, Selected hydrogeologic data from the Northern Great Plains area of Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-534, iii, 244 p., 1 over-size sheet ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81534.","productDescription":"iii, 244 p., 1 over-size sheet ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37863,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37864,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0534/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f93cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Levings, Gary W.","contributorId":106889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Levings","given":"Gary W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10032,"text":"ofr811291 - 1981 - Road log and documentary photographs for 15 significant biostratigraphic sites in Miocene-Pliocene limestone, Kingshill Seaway, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-27T11:09:26","indexId":"ofr811291","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1291","title":"Road log and documentary photographs for 15 significant biostratigraphic sites in Miocene-Pliocene limestone, Kingshill Seaway, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands","docAbstract":"Detailed examination of planktonic Foraminifera from the type section of the Miocene Kingshill Limestone and from 14 other Miocene and lower Pliocene limestone exposures in the Kingshill Seaway of St. Croix ((at 17°44' N., long 64° 46' W.; fig. 1) has led to the first publication of an in-depth biostratigraphic investigation of this area with application of the most up-to-date zonation and ecological principles. In addition, scanning electron micrographs of all identified species, subspecies, and significant paleoenvironmentally representative aberrant forms from the region have been published for the first time. Because of the importance of this work, and of the extensive diagenetic alteration of the hemipelagic deposits, as well as density of plant cover on available exposures, precise documentation of each location studied was essential. Thus, a road log was constructed (Appendix 1), in conjunction with documentary pace-and-compass readings and vertical measurements within a section to actual area of collection. Aerial plus wide-angle and normal land photographs were also taken in order to facilitate accurate relocation of all sample sites by future workers.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811291","usgsCitation":"Lidz, B.H., 1981, Road log and documentary photographs for 15 significant biostratigraphic sites in Miocene-Pliocene limestone, Kingshill Seaway, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1291, Report: 48 p.; Plate: 21.58 x 18.97 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811291.","productDescription":"Report: 48 p.; Plate: 21.58 x 18.97 inches","numberOfPages":"48","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":145754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1291/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":37876,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1291/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":37877,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1291/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"U.S. Virgin Islands","otherGeospatial":"St. Croix","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -64.903334,17.673736 ], [ -64.903334,17.790137 ], [ -64.565193,17.790137 ], [ -64.565193,17.673736 ], [ -64.903334,17.673736 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0fe4b07f02db5fedfd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lidz, Barbara H. blidz@usgs.gov","contributorId":2475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lidz","given":"Barbara","email":"blidz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":160704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10485,"text":"ofr81644 - 1981 - Selected biological characteristics of streams in the southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah and Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T20:13:12.230065","indexId":"ofr81644","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-644","title":"Selected biological characteristics of streams in the southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah and Colorado","docAbstract":"Biological sampling was carried out during 1976-78 in five streams in the southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah and Colorado, in order to provide baseline water-quality data for an area of potential oil-shale development. The biological activity in the streams sampled generally is limited by physical factors more so than by chemical constituents and plant nutrients. Characteristics of streamflow, such as high turbidity, fluctuating water levels, and moderate to high salinity, limit production of flora and fauna biomass.
Samples were collected for the determination of bacterial and periphyton concentrations and benthic-invertebrate communities. Bacterial concentrations were generally small, with some fecal contamination, primarily from livestock and wildlife. Members of the order Chlorophyta (green algae) were the major periphytic algae present in three of the streams sampled. Bitter Creek was dominated by members of the order Cyanphyta (blue-green algae), and pennate diatoms were the predominant algae in Willow Creek. The benthic-invertebrate communities generally reflect a nonpolluted environment. Shannon-Weiner diversity indices ranged from 1.14 to 3.08.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81644","usgsCitation":"Naten, R.W., and Fuller, R.H., 1981, Selected biological characteristics of streams in the southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah and Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-644, iv, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81644.","productDescription":"iv, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143894,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0644/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":425541,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0644/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Utah","otherGeospatial":"southeastern Uinta Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.36159250817046,\n 40.37509813483038\n ],\n [\n -110.36159250817046,\n 39.7904165885285\n ],\n [\n -108.9790264886742,\n 39.7904165885285\n ],\n [\n -108.9790264886742,\n 40.37509813483038\n ],\n [\n -110.36159250817046,\n 40.37509813483038\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65de83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naten, Ronald W.","contributorId":83535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naten","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Richard H.","contributorId":66236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10511,"text":"ofr81259 - 1981 - Earthquake-induced liquefaction and subsidence of granular media","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:40","indexId":"ofr81259","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-259","title":"Earthquake-induced liquefaction and subsidence of granular media","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81259","usgsCitation":"Nemat-Nasser, S., 1981, Earthquake-induced liquefaction and subsidence of granular media: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-259, iii, 152 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81259.","productDescription":"iii, 152 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0259/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":38362,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0259/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62975e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nemat-Nasser, S.","contributorId":23547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nemat-Nasser","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10111,"text":"ofr81171 - 1981 - Measured sections of the Browns Park Formation (Miocene) in Moffat County, Colorado, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-29T12:56:11","indexId":"ofr81171","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-171","title":"Measured sections of the Browns Park Formation (Miocene) in Moffat County, Colorado, 1980","docAbstract":"Eight partial sections of the Browns Park Formation of Miocene age were measured in Moffat County, northwestern Colorado, during the 1980 field season, as part of a study of the stratigraphy and depositional environments of the formation. These newly measured sections are intended to complement other surface sections of the Browns Park Formation measured (Hansen, 1965) to the west in Uintah County, Utah, and measured (Buffler, 1967) or diagrammed (Kucera, 1968) to the east in, respectively, Routt and Rio Blanco Counties, Colorado.
\nRock samples collected, indicated parenthetically by 80-SL prefixes, are shown in the section descriptions purely for reference purposes; petrographic and analytical results will be reported in later publications. Color names with numbers are based on comparison with the rock-color chart by Goddard and others (1948).
\nField investigations were supported by the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NUKE) program of the Grand Junction Office, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-A113-78GJ01686.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81171","usgsCitation":"Luft, S.J., and Thoen, W.L., 1981, Measured sections of the Browns Park Formation (Miocene) in Moffat County, Colorado, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-171, i, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81171.","productDescription":"i, 35 p.","numberOfPages":"37","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":37960,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0171/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144589,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0171/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Moffat County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-107.3181,41.0035],[-107.3178,40.9852],[-107.3177,40.9789],[-107.3175,40.9707],[-107.3171,40.9503],[-107.317,40.9412],[-107.3173,40.929],[-107.3171,40.9145],[-107.3167,40.8596],[-107.3166,40.856],[-107.3157,40.8378],[-107.3145,40.7748],[-107.3144,40.7716],[-107.3131,40.7013],[-107.3131,40.699],[-107.3128,40.6854],[-107.3126,40.6723],[-107.3121,40.6142],[-107.3119,40.5997],[-107.3688,40.5996],[-107.3683,40.5429],[-107.427,40.5427],[-107.427,40.5132],[-107.4276,40.4238],[-107.4294,40.3612],[-107.4297,40.3467],[-107.43,40.3322],[-107.4402,40.3321],[-107.4382,40.2618],[-107.4389,40.2235],[-107.4396,40.219],[-107.7614,40.2214],[-107.8192,40.2211],[-107.8758,40.2207],[-107.8945,40.2209],[-107.9144,40.221],[-107.9523,40.2213],[-107.9891,40.2217],[-108.0084,40.2218],[-108.0855,40.2224],[-108.1042,40.2225],[-108.1626,40.2225],[-108.1819,40.2226],[-108.2011,40.2227],[-108.218,40.2229],[-108.2367,40.2225],[-108.256,40.2226],[-108.2945,40.2224],[-108.3313,40.2222],[-108.3891,40.2225],[-108.4083,40.2221],[-108.4445,40.2223],[-108.5023,40.2221],[-108.5216,40.2217],[-108.5577,40.2219],[-108.5975,40.2215],[-108.6553,40.2212],[-108.6692,40.2214],[-109.051,40.2228],[-109.0514,40.2608],[-109.0514,40.2753],[-109.0514,40.2844],[-109.0513,40.292],[-109.0512,40.3206],[-109.0509,40.3583],[-109.0509,40.3874],[-109.0509,40.4041],[-109.0508,40.419],[-109.0507,40.4491],[-109.0508,40.4636],[-109.0508,40.4713],[-109.0508,40.4767],[-109.0505,40.4931],[-109.0503,40.5317],[-109.0501,40.5774],[-109.0501,40.5793],[-109.0501,40.5933],[-109.0501,40.6096],[-109.0501,40.6515],[-109.0501,40.6545],[-109.0499,40.666],[-109.0501,40.6949],[-109.0499,40.7516],[-109.0499,40.7693],[-109.0498,40.7834],[-109.0497,40.824],[-109.0493,40.8433],[-109.0493,40.8453],[-109.0492,40.8587],[-109.0488,40.8866],[-109.0489,40.9036],[-109.0487,40.9107],[-109.049,40.9268],[-109.0488,40.9479],[-109.049,41],[-108.9729,41.0002],[-108.9315,41.0001],[-108.912,41.0001],[-108.7655,41.0002],[-108.746,41.0002],[-108.6516,41.0005],[-108.6321,41.0005],[-108.5699,41.0003],[-108.3781,40.9997],[-108.3745,40.9997],[-108.3118,41],[-108.2923,41.0001],[-108.263,41.0003],[-108.2186,41.0007],[-108.1808,41.001],[-108.0007,41.0025],[-107.966,41.0028],[-107.9154,41.0029],[-107.888,41.0029],[-107.8801,41.0029],[-107.8521,41.0029],[-107.8391,41.0028],[-107.8326,41.0028],[-107.8206,41.0028],[-107.8131,41.0028],[-107.7845,41.0028],[-107.7078,41.0028],[-107.6767,41.0028],[-107.6049,41.0028],[-107.5288,41.0026],[-107.5136,41.0026],[-107.5093,41.0026],[-107.4947,41.0026],[-107.4575,41.0027],[-107.4137,41.0029],[-107.3948,41.003],[-107.3674,41.0032],[-107.3437,41.0033],[-107.3181,41.0035]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Moffat\",\"state\":\"CO\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610e4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luft, Stanley J.","contributorId":30634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luft","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thoen, William L.","contributorId":105720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thoen","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":160834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20959,"text":"ofr81290 - 1981 - Earthquake research and network operations in the Intermountain seismic belt, Wasatch Front","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-18T21:31:05.173965","indexId":"ofr81290","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-290","title":"Earthquake research and network operations in the Intermountain seismic belt, Wasatch Front","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr81290","usgsCitation":"Smith, R.B., and Arabasz, W.J., 1981, Earthquake research and network operations in the Intermountain seismic belt, Wasatch Front: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-290, 334 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81290.","productDescription":"334 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":384474,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0290/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0290/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Wasatch Front","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.1044921875,\n 40.37584377696013\n ],\n [\n -111.796875,\n 40.37584377696013\n ],\n [\n -111.796875,\n 41.541477666790286\n ],\n [\n -112.1044921875,\n 41.541477666790286\n ],\n [\n -112.1044921875,\n 40.37584377696013\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629777","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Robert Baer","contributorId":52999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Baer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arabasz, Walter J.","contributorId":43810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arabasz","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10505,"text":"ofr81685 - 1981 - Hydrology and the effects of industrial pumping in the Nikiski area, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-01T22:19:07.162703","indexId":"ofr81685","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-685","title":"Hydrology and the effects of industrial pumping in the Nikiski area, Alaska","docAbstract":"Ground-water consumption for industrial use at Nikiski increased from about 1 million gallons per day in 1968 to 4.2 million gallons per day in 1979. Water managers and local citizens are concerned that industrial pumping may reduce the esthetic and recreational value of local lakes. Some lake levels have declined as much as 8 feet since pumping began; the greatest declines occurred in lakes nearest the center of pumping.
Ground water occurs in three aquifers. The upper aquifer is unconfined and is hydraulically connected to most lakes and streams in the area. The upper two aquifers are hydraulically connected through a leaky confining layer, and water levels in the two aquifers fluctuate synchronously with changes in precipitation and changes in pumping from either aquifer. The hydraulic connection of the lower confined aquifer, the deepest of the three aquifers, to the other two aquifers is poor. Drawdowns caused by pumping have stabilized in all three aquifers. This indicates that the pumping is in equilibrium with the hydrologic boundaries. In the lower two aquifers, the potentiometric surfaces near some production wells are below sea level; however, no salt water has intruded the aquifers as far as the pumped wells. If intrusion occurs or if additional water supplies are needed, another potential site for ground-water development is the middle Beaver Creek basin, 7-10 miles east of the industrial area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81685","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Natural Resources and Kenai Peninsula Borough","usgsCitation":"Nelson, G.L., 1981, Hydrology and the effects of industrial pumping in the Nikiski area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-685, iv, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81685.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144638,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0685/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":419484,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0685/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Nikiski","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -151.45826580748331,\n 60.746844331157206\n ],\n [\n -151.45826580748331,\n 60.6716276310604\n ],\n [\n -151.2111813821138,\n 60.6716276310604\n ],\n [\n -151.2111813821138,\n 60.746844331157206\n ],\n [\n -151.45826580748331,\n 60.746844331157206\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e83f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Gordon L.","contributorId":55443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":10367,"text":"ofr81286 - 1981 - Earthquake and seismicity research using SCARLET and CEDAR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-21T22:37:23.082408","indexId":"ofr81286","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-286","title":"Earthquake and seismicity research using SCARLET and CEDAR","docAbstract":"During the second period of Contract #14-08-0001-1833 (Earthquake and Seismicity Research using SCARLET and CEDAR), we continued and completed research in three main areas: 1) Multimode analysis of Rayleigh type Lg in Southern California. This research is currently being complemented by a similar study in Central California along the West side of the Sierra Nevada, using CalNet stations. 2) A theoretical study of dispersion and attenuation of elastic waves due to multiple scattering from inhomogeneities. This is essentially a first step toward an interpretative model of high frequency apparent attenuation properties in the crust in Southern California. 3) An analysis of anisotropic Pn velocities near the big bend of the San Andreas fault, which provides some constraints on the nature of the plate boundary between Pacific and North America below the crust.
Other projects are being pursued, which include: 1) the statistical analysis of S wave routine picks on CEDAR to constrain estimates of the Poisson ratio in the crust, 2) an effort to use P/SV amplitude ratio to constrain focal mechanism for local events, and 3) a study of frequency content of signals from foreshocks and aftershocks of the October 15, 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake. Preliminary findings along these lines will be reported at the Fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union. This research is continuing under Contract #14-08-0001-19270, together with continued efforts to characterize historical and recent seismicity in California. We confine the following report to projects already completed or nearing completion.
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81294","usgsCitation":"Nishi, J.M., Watts, K.C., and Alminas, H.V., 1981, Analyses of sieved stream sediments and the magnetic and nonmagnetic fractions of pan concentrates from the San Lorenzo 15' quadrangle, southwestern New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-294, 121 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81294.","productDescription":"121 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389918,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75475.htm"},{"id":38372,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0294/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0294/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"San Lorenzo 15' quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -108,\n 32.75\n ],\n [\n -107.75,\n 32.75\n ],\n [\n -107.75,\n 33\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 33\n ],\n [\n -108,\n 32.75\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db680e17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nishi, J. M.","contributorId":89886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nishi","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C.","contributorId":49344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alminas, Henry V.","contributorId":59783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alminas","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":10560,"text":"ofr81827 - 1981 - Grain size data compilation and parameters of sediment samples; lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 1976 through 1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-24T18:02:00.459383","indexId":"ofr81827","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-827","title":"Grain size data compilation and parameters of sediment samples; lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 1976 through 1979","docAbstract":"Lower Cook Inlet is the southern part of the large tidal inlet that connects Anchorage with the Pacific Ocean (fig. 1). During the summer field seasons of 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979, the U.S. Geological Survey under contract with the Bureau of Land Management through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration conducted geo-environmental studies in lower Cook Inlet (note Table 1) (Bouma and Hampton, 1976; Bouma and others, 1978, Hampton and Bouma 1979, 1980).
The USGS research vessel SEA SOUNDER was used to obtain continuous seismic reflection profiles and to collect seafloor sediment samples. In addition, bottom samples were taken by the University of Alaska during benthic biological studies aboard the R/V MOANA WAVE (April 1976) and the NOAA vessel MILLER FREEMAN (October1976, Feder,1977). Textural analyses were carried out on sediment samples taken at 117 station locations. Sample collection was influenced by the nature of the substrate, texture, equipment malfunction and weather. Figure 2 presents a map with station locations. Station locations and other data are tabulated in Appendix I.
A modified Van Veen grab sampler, capable of taking an undisturbed surface sample of 40X60X30 cm was used to collect unconsolidated sediment. In addition, a 3-m gravity corer and a 2-m vibracorer were used at selected sites. The top ten centimeters of each sample were used for grain size analysis. Most samples were taken from bedform fields that occupy much of central lower Cook Inlet. Water depths in the lower inlet range from 40 to 170 m, averaging approximately 70 m. Strong tidal currents are present and surface water velocities of 3-5 knots (150-250 cm/sec) are common during flood and ebb tides (Bouma and Hampton, 1978).
The bottom of central lower Cook Inlet is almost completely covered by sand. Bedrock material can be observed at the seafloor on seismic records in isolated areas. The sand occurs in bedform patterns; textural data are important when determining the relationship between the currents and migrating sand bodies patterns. Immediate and long-term effects of sand movement over and around obstructions placed on the seafloor should be studied to prevent damage or destruction to the sensitive ecosystem of lower Cook Inlet.
This report presents textural grain-size data that have been gathered for lower Cook Inlet samples, the method of collection, and analytical processes. The data in Appendix 2 can be used to compare calculated parameters in order to properly assess the sedimentary environment of lower Cook Inlet.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81827","usgsCitation":"Orlando, R.C., and Martin, A., 1981, Grain size data compilation and parameters of sediment samples; lower Cook Inlet, Alaska, 1976 through 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-827, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81827.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422891,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0827/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142411,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0827/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"lower Cook Inlet","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -153.007354534289,\n 60.206774150854926\n ],\n [\n -153.007354534289,\n 58.78930420832526\n ],\n [\n -151.59863723061684,\n 58.78930420832526\n ],\n [\n -151.59863723061684,\n 60.206774150854926\n ],\n [\n -153.007354534289,\n 60.206774150854926\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672cfb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orlando, Robert C.","contributorId":86220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orlando","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Ann","contributorId":96529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Ann","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":161593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":10252,"text":"ofr81388 - 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