{"pageNumber":"885","pageRowStart":"22100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":70195465,"text":"70195465 - 2018 - Grass is not always greener: Rodenticide exposure of a threatened species near marijuana growing operations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-20T10:16:30","indexId":"70195465","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":958,"text":"BMC Research Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Grass is not always greener: Rodenticide exposure of a threatened species near marijuana growing operations","docAbstract":"<div id=\"ASec1\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Objective</strong></p><p id=\"Par1\" class=\"Para\">Marijuana (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Cannabis</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.) growing operations (MGO) in California have increased substantially since the mid-1990s. One environmental side-effect of MGOs is the extensive use of anticoagulant rodenticides (AR) to prevent damage to marijuana plants caused by wild rodents. In association with a long-term demographic study, we report on an observation of brodifacoum AR exposure in a threatened species, the northern spotted owl (<i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic\">Strix occidentalis caurina</i>), found freshly dead within 669–1347&nbsp;m of at least seven active MGOs.</p></div><div id=\"ASec2\" class=\"AbstractSection\"><p class=\"Heading\"><strong>Results</strong></p><p id=\"Par2\" class=\"Para\">Liver and blood samples from the dead northern spotted owl were tested for 12 rodenticides. Brodifacoum was the only rodenticide detected in the liver (33.3–36.3&nbsp;ng/g) and blood (0.48–0.54&nbsp;ng/ml). Based on necropsy results, it was unclear what role brodifacoum had in the death of this bird. However, fatal AR poisoning has been previously reported in owls with relatively low levels of brodifacoum residues in the liver. One likely mechanism of AR transmission from MGOs to northern spotted owls in California is through ingestion of AR contaminated prey that frequent MGOs. The proliferation of MGOs with their use of ARs in forested landscapes used by northern spotted owls may pose an additional stressor for this threatened species.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"BMC Research Notes","doi":"10.1186/s13104-018-3206-z","usgsCitation":"Franklin, A.B., Carlson, P.C., Rex, A., Rockweit, J.T., Garza, D., Culhane, E., Volker, S.F., Dusek, R., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Gabriel, M.W., and Horak, K.E., 2018, Grass is not always greener: Rodenticide exposure of a threatened species near marijuana growing operations: BMC Research Notes, v. 11, Article 94; 7 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3206-z.","productDescription":"Article 94; 7 p.","ipdsId":"IP-093977","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3206-z","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351698,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Humboldt 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,{"id":70195360,"text":"ofr20181021 - 2018 - Draft critical mineral list—Summary of methodology and background information—U.S. Geological Survey technical input document in response to Secretarial Order No. 3359","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T09:47:43","indexId":"ofr20181021","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1021","title":"Draft critical mineral list—Summary of methodology and background information—U.S. Geological Survey technical input document in response to Secretarial Order No. 3359","docAbstract":"<p>Pursuant to the Presidential Executive Order (EO) No. 13817, “A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals,” the Secretary of the Interior, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, and in consultation with the heads of other relevant executive departments and agencies, was tasked with developing and submitting a draft list of minerals defined as “critical minerals” to the Federal Register within 60 days of the issue of the EO (December 20, 2017).</p><p>Based on an analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey and other U.S. Government agencies, using multiple criteria, 35 minerals or mineral material groups have been identified that are currently (February 2018) considered critical. These include the following: aluminum (bauxite), antimony, arsenic, barite, beryllium, bismuth, cesium, chromium, cobalt, fluorspar, gallium, germanium, graphite (natural), hafnium, helium, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, niobium, platinum group metals, potash, rare earth elements group, rhenium, rubidium, scandium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, uranium, vanadium, and zirconium. The categorization of minerals as critical may change during the course of the review process and is thus provisional.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181021","usgsCitation":"Fortier, S.M., Nassar, N.T., Lederer, G.W., Brainard, Jamie, Gambogi, Joseph, and McCullough, E.A., 2018, Draft critical mineral list—Summary of methodology and background information—U.S. Geological Survey technical input document in response to Secretarial Order No. 3359: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1021, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181021.","productDescription":"v, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-094985","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351641,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1021/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":351642,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1021/ofr20181021.pdf","text":"Report","size":"309 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018–1021"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/\" data-mce-href=\"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/\">National Minerals Information Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>988 National Center<br>Reston, Virginia 20192<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Statement of Issue<br></li><li>Summary of the Proposed Draft List<br></li><li>Definition<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix 1. Criticality Methodology and Other Considerations<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix 2. Brief Commodity Summaries—Critical Minerals<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ce4b0da30c1bfc178","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fortier, Steven M. 0000-0001-8123-5749","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-5749","contributorId":202406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fortier","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nassar, Nedal T. 0000-0001-8758-9732 nnassar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-9732","contributorId":177175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nassar","given":"Nedal T.","email":"nnassar@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lederer, Graham W. 0000-0002-9505-9923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9923","contributorId":202407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lederer","given":"Graham","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brainard, Jamie  0000-0002-1712-0821","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-0821","contributorId":201472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brainard","given":"Jamie ","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gambogi, Joseph 0000-0002-5719-2280 jgambogi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2280","contributorId":4424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gambogi","given":"Joseph","email":"jgambogi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McCullough, Erin A. 0000-0002-9072-7021 emccullough@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-7021","contributorId":196629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCullough","given":"Erin","email":"emccullough@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70195486,"text":"70195486 - 2018 - Combining InSAR and GPS to determine transient movement and thickness of a seasonally active low-gradient translational landslide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T10:08:37","indexId":"70195486","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Combining InSAR and GPS to determine transient movement and thickness of a seasonally active low-gradient translational landslide","docAbstract":"<p><span>The combined application of continuous Global Positioning System data (high temporal resolution) with spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar data (high spatial resolution) can reveal much more about the complexity of large landslide movement than is possible with geodetic measurements tied to only a few specific measurement sites. This approach is applied to an ~4&nbsp;km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>reactivated translational landslide in the Columbia River Gorge (Washington State), which moves mainly during the winter rainy season. Results reveal the complex three-dimensional shape of the landslide mass, how onset of sliding relates to cumulative rainfall, how surface velocity during sliding varies with location on the topographically complex landslide surface, and how the ground surface subsides slightly in weeks prior to downslope sliding.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2017GL076623","usgsCitation":"Hu, X., Lu, Z., Pierson, T.C., Kramer, R., and George, D.L., 2018, Combining InSAR and GPS to determine transient movement and thickness of a seasonally active low-gradient translational landslide: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 45, no. 3, p. 1453-1462, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076623.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1453","endPage":"1462","ipdsId":"IP-092803","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500000,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doaj.org/article/d19a56af07ed4e3097df8bf3488d6cd3","text":"External Repository"},{"id":351747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.9833,\n              45.6333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8667,\n              45.6333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8667,\n              45.7333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9833,\n              45.7333\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9833,\n              45.6333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"45","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72be4b0da30c1bfc166","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hu, Xie","contributorId":177306,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hu","given":"Xie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lu, Zhong","contributorId":202550,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lu","given":"Zhong","affiliations":[{"id":20300,"text":"Southern Methodist University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pierson, Thomas C. 0000-0001-9002-4273 tpierson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-4273","contributorId":2498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"Thomas","email":"tpierson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kramer, Rebecca 0000-0002-4873-1983 rkramer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-1983","contributorId":195070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"Rebecca","email":"rkramer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"George, David L. 0000-0002-5726-0255 dgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0255","contributorId":3120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"David","email":"dgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70195485,"text":"70195485 - 2018 - Phytoforensics: Trees as bioindicators of potential indoor exposure via vapor intrusion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T15:40:38","indexId":"70195485","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phytoforensics: Trees as bioindicators of potential indoor exposure via vapor intrusion","docAbstract":"<p><span>Human exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) via vapor intrusion (VI) is an emerging public health concern with notable detrimental impacts on public health. Phytoforensics, plant sampling to semi-quantitatively delineate subsurface contamination, provides a potential non-invasive screening approach to detect VI potential, and plant sampling is effective and also time- and cost-efficient. Existing VI assessment methods are time- and resource-intensive, invasive, and require access into residential and commercial buildings to drill holes through basement slabs to install sampling ports or require substantial equipment to install groundwater or soil vapor sampling outside the home. Tree-core samples collected in 2 days at the PCE Southeast Contamination Site in York, Nebraska were analyzed for tetrachloroethene (PCE) and results demonstrated positive correlations with groundwater, soil, soil-gas, sub-slab, and indoor-air samples collected over a 2-year period. Because tree-core samples were not collocated with other samples, interpolated surfaces of PCE concentrations were estimated so that comparisons could be made between pairs of data. Results indicate moderate to high correlation with average indoor-air and sub-slab PCE concentrations over long periods of time (months to years) to an interpolated tree-core PCE concentration surface, with Spearman’s correlation coefficients (ρ) ranging from 0.31 to 0.53 that are comparable to the pairwise correlation between sub-slab and indoor-air PCE concentrations (ρ = 0.55, n = 89). Strong correlations between soil-gas, sub-slab, and indoor-air PCE concentrations and an interpolated tree-core PCE concentration surface indicate that trees are valid indicators of potential VI and human exposure to subsurface environment pollutants. The rapid and non-invasive nature of tree sampling are notable advantages: even with less than 60 trees in the vicinity of the source area, roughly 12 hours of tree-core sampling with minimal equipment at the PCE Southeast Contamination Site was sufficient to delineate vapor intrusion potential in the study area and offered comparable delineation to traditional sub-slab sampling performed at 140 properties over a period of approximately 2 years.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0193247","usgsCitation":"Wilson, J.L., Samaranayake, V., Limmer, M.A., and Burken, J.G., 2018, Phytoforensics: Trees as bioindicators of potential indoor exposure via vapor intrusion: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 2, p. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193247.","productDescription":"e0193247; 17 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-085495","costCenters":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468991,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193247","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CF9P06","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Concentrations of tetrachloroethylene in tree-core, groundwater, soil, soil-gas, indoor-air, and sub-slab samples from the Tetrachloroethene Southeast Contamination Site in York, Nebraska, 2014-2016."},{"id":351746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","city":"York","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.595,\n              40.87\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.575,\n              40.87\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.575,\n              40.8639\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.595,\n              40.8639\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.595,\n              40.87\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72be4b0da30c1bfc168","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Jordan L. 0000-0003-0490-9062 jlwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-9062","contributorId":5416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Jordan","email":"jlwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Samaranayake, V.A. 0000-0002-1892-8363","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-8363","contributorId":201176,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Samaranayake","given":"V.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Limmer, Matthew A.","contributorId":200927,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Limmer","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burken, Joel G.","contributorId":21218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burken","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194917,"text":"fs20173090 - 2018 - Characterizing the subsurface geology in and around the U.S. Army Camp Stanley Storage Activity, south-central Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-06T13:07:10","indexId":"fs20173090","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T18:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3090","title":"Characterizing the subsurface geology in and around the U.S. Army Camp Stanley Storage Activity, south-central Texas","docAbstract":"<p><span>Several U.S. Geological Survey projects, supported by the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, have used multi-disciplinary approaches over a 14-year period to reveal the surface and subsurface geologic frameworks of the Edwards and Trinity aquifers of central Texas and the Arbuckle-Simpson aquifer of south-central Oklahoma. Some of the project achievements include advancements in hydrostratigraphic mapping, three-dimensional subsurface framework modeling, and airborne geophysical surveys as well as new methodologies that link geologic and groundwater flow models. One area where some of these milestones were achieved was in and around the U.S. Army Camp Stanley Storage Activity, located in north­western Bexar County, Texas, about 19 miles north­west of downtown San Antonio.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173090","usgsCitation":"Blome, C.D., and Clark, A.K., 2018, Characterizing the subsurface geology in and around the U.S. Army Camp Stanley Storage Activity, south-central Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017-3090, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173090.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-087931","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351503,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3090/fs20173090.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017-3090"},{"id":351502,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3090/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Camp Stanley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.7,\n              29.675\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5917,\n              29.675\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5917,\n              29.7417\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.7,\n              29.7417\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.7,\n              29.675\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gecsc/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gecsc/\">Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-980<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Camp Stanley Storage Activity and Solvent Contamination</li><li>Objective 1. Construction of the 3-D EV Model of the CSSA and Areas South and West</li><li>Objective 2. Downhole Geophysical Logging</li><li>Objective 3. Porosity and Permeability Measurements</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2018-02-15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ce4b0da30c1bfc17a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blome, Charles D. 0000-0002-3449-9378 cblome@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-9378","contributorId":1246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blome","given":"Charles","email":"cblome@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Allan K. 0000-0003-0099-1521 akclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-1521","contributorId":1279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allan","email":"akclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195402,"text":"ofr20171166 - 2018 - Landsat classification of surface-water presence during multiple years to assess response of playa wetlands to climatic variability across the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-22T16:28:36.224437","indexId":"ofr20171166","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T16:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1166","title":"Landsat classification of surface-water presence during multiple years to assess response of playa wetlands to climatic variability across the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative region","docAbstract":"<p>To improve understanding of the distribution of ecologically important, ephemeral wetland habitats across the Great Plains, the occurrence and distribution of surface water in playa wetland complexes were documented for four different years across the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GPLCC) region. This information is important because it informs land and wildlife managers about the timing and location of habitat availability. Data with an accurate timestamp that indicate the presence of water, the percent of the area inundated with water, and the spatial distribution of playa wetlands with water are needed for a host of resource inventory, monitoring, and research applications. For example, the distribution of inundated wetlands forms the spatial pattern of available habitat for resident shorebirds and water birds, stop-over habitats for migratory birds, connectivity and clustering of wetland habitats, and surface waters that recharge the Ogallala aquifer; there is considerable variability in the distribution of playa wetlands holding water through time. Documentation of these spatially and temporally intricate processes, here, provides data required to assess connections between inundation and multiple environmental drivers, such as climate, land use, soil, and topography. Climate drivers are understood to interact with land cover, land use and soil attributes in determining the amount of water that flows overland into playa wetlands. Results indicated significant spatial variability represented by differences in the percent of playas inundated among States within the GPLCC. Further, analysis-of-variance comparison of differences in inundation between years showed significant differences in all cases. Although some connections with seasonal moisture patterns may be observed, the complex spatial-temporal gradients of precipitation, temperature, soils, and land use need to be combined as covariates in multivariate models to effectively account for these patterns. We demonstrate the feasibility of using classification of Landsat satellite imagery to describe playa-wetland inundation across years and seasons. Evaluating classifications representing only 4 years of imagery, we found significant year-to-year and state-to-state differences in inundation rates. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171166","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico","usgsCitation":"Manier, D.J., and Rover, J.R., 2018, Landsat classification of surface-water presence during multiple years to assess response of playa wetlands to climatic variability across the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1166, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171166.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","numberOfPages":"28","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-073569","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438012,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7MW2GCN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Landsat classification of surface water for multiple seasons to monitor inundation of playa wetlands"},{"id":351569,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1166/ofr20171166.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017-1166"},{"id":351568,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1166/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              30\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              30\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\">Fort Collins Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Ave., Building C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72de4b0da30c1bfc17c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Manier, Daniel J. 0000-0002-1105-1327 manierd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1327","contributorId":4589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manier","given":"Daniel","email":"manierd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rover, Jennifer R. 0000-0002-3437-4030 jrover@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-4030","contributorId":2941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rover","given":"Jennifer","email":"jrover@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195366,"text":"ofr20181008 - 2018 - Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70195366,"text":"ofr20181008 - 2018 - Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015","indexId":"ofr20181008","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"title":"Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70214614,"text":"ofr20201103 - 2020 - Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published from 2015 to 2019","indexId":"ofr20201103","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"title":"Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published from 2015 to 2019"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70214614,"text":"ofr20201103 - 2020 - Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published from 2015 to 2019","indexId":"ofr20201103","publicationYear":"2020","noYear":false,"title":"Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published from 2015 to 2019"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-01T04:29:16.550583","indexId":"ofr20181008","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T14:15:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1008","title":"Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015","docAbstract":"<p>The greater sage-grouse (<i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i>; hereafter GRSG) has been a focus of scientific investigation and management action for the past two decades. The 2015 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listing determination of “not warranted” was in part due to a large-scale collaborative effort to develop strategies to conserve GRSG populations and their habitat and to reduce threats to both. New scientific information augments existing knowledge and can help inform updates or modifications to existing plans for managing GRSG and sagebrush ecosystems. However, the sheer number of scientific publications can be a challenge for managers tasked with evaluating and determining the need for potential updates to existing planning documents. To assist in this process, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has reviewed and summarized the scientific literature published since January 1, 2015.</p><p>To identify articles and reports published about GRSG, we first conducted a structured search of three reference databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar) using the search term “greater sage-grouse.” We refined the initial list of products by (1) removing duplicates, (2) excluding products that were not published as research or scientific review articles in peer-reviewed journals or as formal government technical reports, and (3) retaining only those products for which GRSG or their habitat was a research focus.</p><p>We summarized the contents of each product by using a consistent structure (background, objectives, methods, location, findings, and implications) and assessed the content of each product relevant to a list of 31 management topics. These topics include GRSG biology and habitat characteristics along with potential management actions, land uses, and environmental factors related to GRSG management and conservation. We also noted which articles/reports created new geospatial data.</p><p>The final search was conducted on January 6, 2018, and application of our criteria resulted in the inclusion of 169 published products (2 of these products were published corrections to journal articles). The management topics most commonly addressed were GRSG behavior or demographics and GRSG habitat selection or habitat characteristics at broad or site scales. Few products addressed captive breeding, recreation, wild horses and burros, and range management structures (including fences). We include in this annotated bibliography the full citation, product summary, and management topics addressed by each product. The online version of this bibliography (<a href=\"https://apps.usgs.gov/gsgbib/index.php\" data-mce-href=\"https://apps.usgs.gov/gsgbib/index.php\">https://apps.usgs.gov/gsgbib/index.php</a>) is searchable by topic and location and includes links to the original publications.</p><p>A substantial body of literature has been compiled based on research explicitly related to the conservation, management, monitoring, and assessment of GRSG. These studies may inform&nbsp;planning and management actions that seek to balance conservation, economic, and social objectives and manage diverse resource uses and values across the western United States.</p><p>The review process for this product included requesting input on each summary from one or more authors of the original peer-reviewed article or report and a formal review of the entire document by three independent reviewers and, subsequently, the USGS Bureau Approving Official. This process is consistent with USGS Fundamental Science Practices.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181008","usgsCitation":"Carter, S.K., Manier, D.J., Arkle, R.S., Johnston, A.N., Phillips, S.L., Hanser, S.E., and Bowen, Z.H., 2018, Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1008, 183 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181008.","productDescription":"v, 183 p.","numberOfPages":"189","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-093354","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351662,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181017","text":"Open-File Report 2018-1017:","linkHelpText":"Greater Sage-Grouse Science (2015–17)—Synthesis and Potential Management   Implications"},{"id":351501,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://apps.usgs.gov/gsgbib/index.php","text":"Interactive, searchable version:","linkHelpText":"Annotated Bibliography of Scientific Research on Greater Sage-Grouse Published since January 2015"},{"id":351500,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1008/ofr20181008.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018-1008"},{"id":351499,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1008/coverthb2.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Director,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/fort/\">Fort Collins Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2150 Centre Ave., Building C<br>Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results and Conclusions</li><li>Review Process</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Annotated Bibliography</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72de4b0da30c1bfc17e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Sarah K. 0000-0003-3778-8615 skcarter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-8615","contributorId":177587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Sarah K.","email":"skcarter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Manier, Daniel J. 0000-0002-1105-1327 manierd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-1327","contributorId":4589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manier","given":"Daniel","email":"manierd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arkle, Robert S. 0000-0003-3021-1389 rarkle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-1389","contributorId":147051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arkle","given":"Robert S.","email":"rarkle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnston, Aaron N. 0000-0003-4659-0504","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-0504","contributorId":201768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Phillips, Susan L. 0000-0002-5891-8485 sue_phillips@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-8485","contributorId":717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Susan","email":"sue_phillips@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hanser, Steven E. 0000-0002-4430-2073 shanser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-2073","contributorId":127554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanser","given":"Steven","email":"shanser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bowen, Zachary H. 0000-0002-8656-1831 bowenz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1831","contributorId":821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"Zachary","email":"bowenz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70199666,"text":"70199666 - 2018 - International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC6), Reno USA, special issue on new limnogeological research focused on Holocene lake systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-21T14:10:04","indexId":"70199666","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T14:08:34","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC6), Reno USA, special issue on new limnogeological research focused on Holocene lake systems","docAbstract":"The 6th International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC6) of the International Association of Limnogeology (IAL) was held in Reno, Nevada, USA 15–19 June, 2015. The successful congress brought together a wide variety of academic, government, and industry participants from 20 countries and six continents. The highpoint of the four-day meeting were eight keynote addresses highlighting cutting-edge research in paleolimnology and limnogeology. These addresses were often the focal point of discussions throughout the congress. Among the topics covered in the more than 140 poster presentations included the use of biological proxies to identify paleoenvironmental change due to natural variability and human impact, the evolution of mineral formation in saline lakes, sedimentation deposition processes in Mesoproterozoic lakes, the role of groundwater in lacustrine hydrology, and organic and inorganic contaminant histories in modern lakes.","largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Paleolimnology","conferenceTitle":"International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC6)","conferenceDate":"June 15-19, 2015","conferenceLocation":"Reno, Nevada, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10933-017-0003-y","usgsCitation":"Starratt, S.W., and Rosen, M.R., 2018, International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC6), Reno USA, special issue on new limnogeological research focused on Holocene lake systems, <i>in</i> Journal of Paleolimnology, v. 59, no. 2, Reno, Nevada, USA, June 15-19, 2015, p. 135-138, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-017-0003-y.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"135","endPage":"138","ipdsId":"IP-090179","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359641,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5bf67cf5e4b045bfcae2d000","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Starratt, Scott W. 0000-0001-9405-1746 sstarrat@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-1746","contributorId":2891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starratt","given":"Scott","email":"sstarrat@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosen, Michael R. 0000-0003-3991-0522 mrosen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-0522","contributorId":495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Michael","email":"mrosen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70201147,"text":"70201147 - 2018 - Factors affecting mercury stable isotopic distribution in piscivorous fish of the Laurentian Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-03T10:39:01","indexId":"70201147","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T10:38:52","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors affecting mercury stable isotopic distribution in piscivorous fish of the Laurentian Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Identifying the sources of methylmercury (MeHg) and tracing the transformations of mercury (Hg) in the aquatic food web are important components of effective strategies for managing current and legacy Hg sources. In our previous work, we measured stable isotopes of Hg (δ</span><sup>202</sup><span>Hg, Δ</span><sup>199</sup><span>Hg, and Δ</span><sup>200</sup><span>Hg) in the Laurentian Great Lakes and estimated source contributions of Hg to bottom sediment. Here, we identify isotopically distinct Hg signatures for Great Lakes trout (</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>) and walleye (</span><i>Sander vitreus</i><span>), driven by both food-web and water-quality characteristics. Fish contain high values for odd-isotope mass independent fractionation (MIF) with averages ranging from 2.50 (western Lake Erie) to 6.18‰ (Lake Superior) in Δ</span><sup>199</sup><span>Hg. The large range in odd-MIF reflects variability in the depth of the euphotic zone, where Hg is most likely incorporated into the food web. Even-isotope MIF (Δ</span><sup>200</sup><span>Hg), a potential tracer for Hg from precipitation, appears both disconnected from lake sedimentary sources and comparable in fish among the five lakes. We suggest that similar to the open ocean, water-column methylation also occurs in the Great Lakes, possibly transforming recently deposited atmospheric Hg deposition. We conclude that the degree of photochemical processing of Hg is controlled by phytoplankton uptake rather than by dissolved organic carbon quantity among lakes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b06120","usgsCitation":"Lepak, R., Janssen, S., Yin, R., Ogorek, J.M., Krabbenhoft, D., DeWild, J.F., Tate, M., Holsen, T.M., and Hurley, J., 2018, Factors affecting mercury stable isotopic distribution in piscivorous fish of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 52, no. 5, p. 2768-2776, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06120.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2768","endPage":"2776","ipdsId":"IP-094499","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359865,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c064ee3e4b0815414cecb12","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Janssen, Sarah E. 0000-0003-4432-3154","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-3154","contributorId":210991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janssen","given":"Sarah E.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752911,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yin, Runsheng","contributorId":150057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yin","given":"Runsheng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17896,"text":"State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752910,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ogorek, Jacob M. 0000-0002-6327-0740 jmogorek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0740","contributorId":4960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogorek","given":"Jacob","email":"jmogorek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752912,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeWild, John F. 0000-0003-4097-2798 jfdewild@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2798","contributorId":2525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWild","given":"John","email":"jfdewild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752913,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tate, Michael T. 0000-0003-1525-1219 mttate@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-1219","contributorId":3144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tate","given":"Michael T.","email":"mttate@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752914,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Holsen, Thomas M.","contributorId":150058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holsen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17897,"text":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752915,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hurley, James P.","contributorId":147931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hurley","given":"James P.","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":9}],"authors":[{"text":"Lepak, Ryan F. 0000-0003-2806-1895","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-1895","contributorId":210990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lepak","given":"Ryan F.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Janssen, Sarah E. 0000-0003-4432-3154","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-3154","contributorId":210991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janssen","given":"Sarah E.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yin, Runsheng","contributorId":150057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yin","given":"Runsheng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17896,"text":"State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ogorek, Jacob M. 0000-0002-6327-0740 jmogorek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0740","contributorId":4960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogorek","given":"Jacob","email":"jmogorek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":118001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David P.","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":752947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeWild, John F. 0000-0003-4097-2798 jfdewild@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2798","contributorId":2525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWild","given":"John","email":"jfdewild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tate, Michael T. 0000-0003-1525-1219 mttate@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-1219","contributorId":3144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tate","given":"Michael T.","email":"mttate@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Holsen, Thomas M.","contributorId":150058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holsen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17897,"text":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hurley, James P.","contributorId":147931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hurley","given":"James P.","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70195764,"text":"70195764 - 2018 - Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster’s terns in relation to mercury contamination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-01T10:51:27","indexId":"70195764","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster’s terns in relation to mercury contamination","docAbstract":"<p><span>Egg turning behavior is an important determinant of egg hatchability, but it remains relatively understudied. Here, we examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in Forster’s terns (</span><i>Sterna forsteri</i><span>). We used artificial eggs containing a data logger with a 3-D accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a temperature thermistor to monitor parental incubation behavior of 131 tern nests. Overall, adults turned their eggs an average (±SD) of 3.8 ± 0.8 turns h</span><sup>-1</sup><span>, which is nearly two times higher than that of other seabirds. Egg turning rates increased with nest initiation date. We also examined egg turning rates and egg temperatures in relation to egg mercury contamination. Mercury contamination has been shown to be associated with reduced egg hatchability, and we hypothesized that mercury may decrease egg hatchability via altered egg turning behavior by parents. Despite the high variability in egg turning rates among individuals, the rate of egg turning was not related to mercury concentrations in sibling eggs. These findings highlight the need for further study concerning the potential determinants of egg turning behavior.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0191390","usgsCitation":"Taylor, G.T., Ackerman, J., and Shaffer, S.A., 2018, Egg turning behavior and incubation temperature in Forster’s terns in relation to mercury contamination: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 2, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191390.","productDescription":"e0191390; 16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-083523","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191390","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352163,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ee4b0da30c1bfc184","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, Gregory T.","contributorId":202849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":24620,"text":"San Jose State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":729899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":729898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, Scott A. 0000-0002-7751-5059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-5059","contributorId":202761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24620,"text":"San Jose State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":729900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195806,"text":"70195806 - 2018 - Modelling surface-water depression storage in a Prairie Pothole Region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-02T11:12:22","indexId":"70195806","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modelling surface-water depression storage in a Prairie Pothole Region","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this study, the Precipitation-Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) was used to simulate changes in surface-water depression storage in the 1,126-km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>Upper Pipestem Creek basin located within the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota, USA. The Prairie Pothole Region is characterized by millions of small water bodies (or surface-water depressions) that provide numerous ecosystem services and are considered an important contribution to the hydrologic cycle. The Upper Pipestem PRMS model was extracted from the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) National Hydrologic Model (NHM), developed to support consistent hydrologic modelling across the conterminous United States. The Geospatial Fabric database, created for the USGS NHM, contains hydrologic model parameter values derived from datasets that characterize the physical features of the entire conterminous United States for 109,951 hydrologic response units. Each hydrologic response unit in the Geospatial Fabric was parameterized using aggregated surface-water depression area derived from the National Hydrography Dataset Plus, an integrated suite of application-ready geospatial datasets. This paper presents a calibration strategy for the Upper Pipestem PRMS model that uses normalized lake elevation measurements to calibrate the parameters influencing simulated fractional surface-water depression storage. Results indicate that inclusion of measurements that give an indication of the change in surface-water depression storage in the calibration procedure resulted in accurate changes in surface-water depression storage in the water balance. Regionalized parameterization of the USGS NHM will require a proxy for change in surface-storage to accurately parameterize surface-water depression storage within the USGS NHM.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.11416","usgsCitation":"Hay, L.E., Norton, P.A., Viger, R.J., Markstrom, S.L., Regan, R.S., and Vanderhoof, M.K., 2018, Modelling surface-water depression storage in a Prairie Pothole Region: Hydrological Processes, v. 32, no. 4, p. 462-479, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11416.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"462","endPage":"479","ipdsId":"IP-080013","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352175,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Upper Pipestem Creek basin","volume":"32","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72de4b0da30c1bfc182","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595 lhay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":1287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren","email":"lhay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norton, Parker A. 0000-0002-4638-2601 pnorton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-2601","contributorId":2257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"Parker","email":"pnorton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Viger, Roland J. 0000-0003-2520-714X rviger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-714X","contributorId":168799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Viger","given":"Roland","email":"rviger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":146553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Regan, R. Steve 0000-0003-4803-8596 rsregan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-8596","contributorId":196973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Regan","given":"R.","email":"rsregan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Steve","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vanderhoof, Melanie K. 0000-0002-0101-5533 mvanderhoof@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-5533","contributorId":168395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vanderhoof","given":"Melanie","email":"mvanderhoof@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70195431,"text":"70195431 - 2018 - Consortial brown tide − picocyanobacteria blooms in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-15T10:12:49","indexId":"70195431","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1878,"text":"Harmful Algae","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consortial brown tide − picocyanobacteria blooms in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba","docAbstract":"<p><span>A brown tide bloom of&nbsp;</span><i>Aureoumbra lagunensis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>developed in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba during a period of drought in 2013 that followed heavy winds and rainfall from Hurricane Sandy in late October 2012. Based on satellite images and water turbidity measurements, the bloom appeared to initiate in January 2013. The causative species (</span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span>) was confirmed by microscopic observation, and pigment and genetic analyses of bloom samples collected on May 28 of that year. During that time,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>reached concentrations of 900,000 cells ml</span><sup>−1</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(28 ppm by biovolume) in the middle portion of the Bay. Samples could not be collected from the northern (Cuban) half of the Bay because of political considerations. Subsequent sampling of the southern half of the Bay in November 2013, April 2014, and October 2014 showed persistent lower concentrations of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span>, with dominance shifting to the cyanobacterium<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Synechococcus</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(up to 33 ppm in April), an algal group that comprised a minor bloom component on May 28. Thus, unlike the brown tide bloom in Laguna Madre, which lasted 8 years, the bloom in Guantánamo Bay was short-lived, much like recent blooms in the Indian River, Florida. Although hypersaline conditions have been linked to brown tide development in the lagoons of Texas and Florida, observed euhaline conditions in Guantánamo Bay (salinity 35–36) indicate that strong hypersalinity is not a requirement for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>bloom formation. Microzooplankton biomass dominated by ciliates was high during the observed peak of the brown tide, and ciliate abundance was high compared to other systems not impacted by brown tide. Preferential grazing by zooplankton on non-brown tide species, as shown in<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>blooms in Texas and Florida, may have been a factor in the development of the Cuban brown tide bloom. However, subsequent selection of microzooplankton capable of utilizing<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>A. lagunensis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>as a primary food source may have contributed to the short-lived duration of the brown tide bloom in Guantánamo Bay.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2018.01.003","usgsCitation":"Hall, N.S., Litaker, R.W., Kenworthy, W.J., Vandersea, M.W., Sunda, W.G., Reid, J.P., Slone, D., and Butler, S.M., 2018, Consortial brown tide − picocyanobacteria blooms in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba: Harmful Algae, v. 73, p. 30-43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.01.003.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"43","ipdsId":"IP-086188","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468996,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.01.003","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351644,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Cuba","otherGeospatial":"Guantánamo Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.234375,\n              19.883620357758062\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.0918960571289,\n              19.883620357758062\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.0918960571289,\n              19.973348786110602\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.234375,\n              19.973348786110602\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.234375,\n              19.883620357758062\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"73","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ee4b0da30c1bfc186","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, Nathan S","contributorId":202494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[{"id":36459,"text":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Institute of Marine Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Litaker, R. Wayne","contributorId":202495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Litaker","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Wayne","affiliations":[{"id":36460,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kenworthy, W. Judson","contributorId":202496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenworthy","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Judson","affiliations":[{"id":36461,"text":"109 Holly Lane, Beaufort, NC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vandersea, Mark W.","contributorId":202497,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vandersea","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":36460,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sunda, William G.","contributorId":202498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sunda","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36460,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reid, James P. 0000-0002-8497-1132 jreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-1132","contributorId":3460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"James","email":"jreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Slone, Daniel H. 0000-0002-9903-9727 dslone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-9727","contributorId":173308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slone","given":"Daniel H.","email":"dslone@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Butler, Susan M. 0000-0003-3676-9332 sbutler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9332","contributorId":195796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"Susan","email":"sbutler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70195041,"text":"ofr20181017 - 2018 - Greater sage-grouse science (2015–17)—Synthesis and potential management implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-01T04:26:52.841583","indexId":"ofr20181017","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2018-1017","title":"Greater sage-grouse science (2015–17)—Synthesis and potential management implications","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>The greater sage-grouse (<i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i>; hereafter called “sage-grouse”), a species that requires sagebrush <i>(Artemisia</i> spp.), has experienced range-wide declines in its distribution and abundance. These declines have prompted substantial research and management investments to improve the understanding of sage-grouse and its habitats and reverse declines in distribution and population numbers.</p><p>Over the past two decades, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has responded to eight petitions to list the sage-grouse under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, with the completion of the most recent listing determination in September 2015. At that time, the USFWS determined that the sage-grouse did not warrant a listing, primarily because of the large scale science-based conservation and planning efforts completed or started by Federal, State, local agencies, private landowners, and other entities across the range. The planning efforts culminated in the development of the 2015 Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and U.S. Forest Service Land Use Plan Amendments, which provided regulatory certainty and commitment from Federal land-management agencies to limit, mitigate, and track anthropogenic disturbance and implement other sage-grouse conservation measures.</p><p>After these policy decisions, the scientific community has continued to refine and expand the knowledge available to inform implementation of management actions, increase the efficiency and effectiveness of those actions, and continue developing an overall understanding of sage-grouse populations, habitat requirements, and their response to human activity and other habitat changes. The development of science has been driven by multiple prioritization documents including the “Greater Sage-Grouse National Research Strategy” (Hanser and Manier, 2013) and, most recently, the “Integrated Rangeland Fire Management Strategy Actionable Science Plan” (Integrated Rangeland Fire Management Strategy Actionable Science Plan Team, 2016).</p><p>In October 2017, after a review of the 2015 Federal plans relative to State sage-grouse plans, in accordance with Secretarial Order 3353, the BLM issued a notice of intent to consider whether to amend some, all, or none of the 2015 land use plans. At that time, the BLM requested the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to inform this effort through the development of an annotated bibliography of sage-grouse science published since January 2015 and a report that synthesized and outlined the potential management implications of this new science. Development of the annotated bibliography resulted in the identification and summarization of 169 peer-reviewed scientific publications and reports. The USGS then convened an interagency team (hereafter referred to as the “team”) to develop this report that focuses on the primary topics of importance to the ongoing management of sage-grouse and their habitats.</p><p>The team developed this report in a three-step process. First, the team identified six primary topic areas for discussion based on the members’ collective knowledge regarding sage-grouse, their habitats, and threats to either or both. Second, the team reviewed all the material in the “Annotated Bibliography of Scientific Research on Greater Sage-Grouse Published since January 2015” to identify the science that addressed the topics. Third, team members discussed the science related to each topic, evaluated the consistency of the science with existing&nbsp;knowledge before 2015, and summarized the potential management implications of this science. The six primary topics identified by the team were:</p><ul><li>Multiscale habitat suitability and mapping tools<br></li><li>Discrete anthropogenic activities<br></li><li>Diffuse activities<br></li><li>Fire and invasive species<br></li><li>Restoration effectiveness<br></li><li>Population estimation and genetics<br></li></ul>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20181017","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, and Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","usgsCitation":"Hanser, S.E., Deibert, P.A., Tull, J.C., Carr, N.B., Aldridge, C.L., Bargsten, T.C., Christiansen, T.J., Coates, P.S., Crist, M.R., Doherty, K.E., Ellsworth, E.A., Foster, L.J., Herren, V.A., Miller, K.H., Moser, Ann, Naeve, R.M., Prentice, K.L., Remington, T.E., Ricca, M.A., Shinneman, D.J., Truex, R.L., Wiechman, L.A., Wilson, D.C., and Bowen, Z.H., 2018, Greater sage-grouse science (2015–17)—Synthesis and potential management implications: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1017, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181017.","productDescription":"vi, 46 p.","numberOfPages":"56","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-093677","costCenters":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351453,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1017/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":351585,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2018/1017/ofr20181017.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.21 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018–1017"},{"id":351586,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181008","text":"Open-File Report 2018-1008","size":"1.50 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2018–1008","linkHelpText":"Annotated Bibliography of Scientific Research on Greater Sage-Grouse Published since January 2015"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/science/mission-areas/ecosystems/sage-grouse-sagebrush-steppe\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/science/mission-areas/ecosystems/sage-grouse-sagebrush-steppe\">Sage-Grouse and Sagebrush Ecosystem Program</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. <br>Mail Stop 301 <br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Process and Scope<br></li><li>Topics<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ee4b0da30c1bfc188","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanser, Steven E. 0000-0002-4430-2073 shanser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-2073","contributorId":127554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanser","given":"Steven","email":"shanser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":726699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deibert, Patricia A.","contributorId":127500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deibert","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tull, John C. 0000-0002-0680-008X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-008X","contributorId":201650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tull","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carr, Natasha B. 0000-0002-4842-0632 carrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-0632","contributorId":1918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Natasha","email":"carrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aldridge, Cameron L. 0000-0003-3926-6941 aldridgec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-6941","contributorId":191773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aldridge","given":"Cameron","email":"aldridgec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":726703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bargsten, Travis D.","contributorId":201651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bargsten","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Christiansen, Thomas J.","contributorId":201652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christiansen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36222,"text":"Wyoming Department of Game and Fish","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Coates, Peter S. 0000-0003-2672-9994 pcoates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9994","contributorId":3263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coates","given":"Peter","email":"pcoates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Crist, Michele R.","contributorId":178453,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crist","given":"Michele R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Doherty, Kevin E.","contributorId":177793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doherty","given":"Kevin E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ellsworth, Ethan A.","contributorId":201653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ellsworth","given":"Ethan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Foster, Lee J.","contributorId":201654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foster","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36223,"text":"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Herren, Vicki A.","contributorId":201655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herren","given":"Vicki","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Miller, Kevin H.","contributorId":201656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Moser, Ann","contributorId":201657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moser","given":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":36224,"text":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Naeve, Robin M.","contributorId":201658,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naeve","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Prentice, Karen L.","contributorId":184046,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prentice","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Remington, Thomas E.","contributorId":201659,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Remington","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":36225,"text":"Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Ricca, Mark A. mark_ricca@usgs.gov","contributorId":2400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ricca","given":"Mark","email":"mark_ricca@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":726717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Shinneman, Douglas J.","contributorId":70195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shinneman","given":"Douglas J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Truex, Richard L.","contributorId":201660,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Truex","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36226,"text":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Wiechman, Lief A. 0000-0002-3804-4426","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-4426","contributorId":184047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiechman","given":"Lief","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Wilson, Dereck C.","contributorId":201661,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Dereck","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Bowen, Zachary H. 0000-0002-8656-1831 bowenz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-1831","contributorId":821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"Zachary","email":"bowenz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24}]}}
,{"id":70196261,"text":"70196261 - 2018 - Temperature variations in the southern Great Lakes during the last deglaciation: Comparison between pollen and GDGT proxies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T17:05:14","indexId":"70196261","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3219,"text":"Quaternary Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature variations in the southern Great Lakes during the last deglaciation: Comparison between pollen and GDGT proxies","docAbstract":"<p><span>Our understanding of deglacial climate history in the southern Great Lakes region of the United States is primarily based upon fossil pollen data, with few independent and multi-proxy climate reconstructions. Here we introduce a new, well-dated fossil pollen record from Stotzel-Leis, OH, and a new deglacial temperature record based on branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) at Silver Lake, OH. We compare these new data to previously published records and to a regional stack of pollen-based temperature reconstructions from Stotzel-Leis, Silver Lake, and three other well-dated sites. The new and previously published pollen records at Stotzel-Leis are similar, but our new age model brings vegetation events into closer alignment with known climatic events such as the Younger Dryas (YD). brGDGT-inferred temperatures correlate strongly with pollen-based regional temperature reconstructions, with the strongest correlation obtained for a global soil-based brGDGT calibration (r</span><sup>2</sup><span> = 0.88), lending confidence to the deglacial reconstructions and the use of brGDGT and regional pollen stacks as paleotemperature proxies in eastern North America. However, individual pollen records show large differences in timing, rates, and amplitudes of inferred temperature change, indicating caution with paleoclimatic inferences based on single-site pollen records. From 16.0 to 10.0ka, both proxies indicate that regional temperatures rose by ∼10 °C, roughly double the ∼5 °C estimates for the Northern Hemisphere reported in prior syntheses. Change-point analysis of the pollen stack shows accelerated warming at 14.0 ± 1.2ka, cooling at 12.6 ± 0.4ka, and warming from 11.6 ± 0.5ka into the Holocene. The timing of Bølling-Allerød (B-A) warming and YD onset in our records lag by ∼300–500 years those reported in syntheses of temperature records from the northern mid-latitudes. This discrepancy is too large to be attributed to uncertainties in radiocarbon dating, and correlation between pollen and brGDGT temperature reconstructions rules out vegetation lags as a cause. However, the YD termination appears synchronous among the brGDGT record, regional pollen stack, and Northern Hemisphere stack. The cause of the larger and lagged temperature changes in the southern Great Lakes relative to Northern Hemisphere averages remains unclear, but may be due to the effects of continentality and ice sheet extent on regional climate evolution.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.12.011","usgsCitation":"Watson, B.I., Williams, J.W., Russell, J.M., Jackson, S.T., Shane, L., and Lowell, T.V., 2018, Temperature variations in the southern Great Lakes during the last deglaciation: Comparison between pollen and GDGT proxies: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 182, p. 78-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.12.011.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"78","endPage":"92","ipdsId":"IP-088633","costCenters":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468997,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.12.011","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352887,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"182","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72de4b0da30c1bfc180","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watson, Benjamin I.","contributorId":203629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, John W.","contributorId":16761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, James M.","contributorId":174740,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27506,"text":"Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence RI 02912 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jackson, Stephen T. 0000-0002-1487-4652 stjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652","contributorId":344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Stephen","email":"stjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":560,"text":"South Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shane, Linda","contributorId":203630,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shane","given":"Linda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lowell, Thomas V.","contributorId":203631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowell","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70191170,"text":"sir20175108 - 2018 - Stream-channel and watershed delineations and basin-characteristic measurements using lidar elevation data for small drainage basins within the Des Moines Lobe landform region in Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T15:01:18","indexId":"sir20175108","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T13:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5108","title":"Stream-channel and watershed delineations and basin-characteristic measurements using lidar elevation data for small drainage basins within the Des Moines Lobe landform region in Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>Basin-characteristic measurements related to stream length, stream slope, stream density, and stream order have been identified as significant variables for estimation of flood, flow-duration, and low-flow discharges in Iowa. The placement of channel initiation points, however, has always been a matter of individual interpretation, leading to differences in stream definitions between analysts.</p><p>This study investigated five different methods to define stream initiation using 3-meter light detection and ranging (lidar) digital elevation models (DEMs) data for 17 streamgages with drainage areas less than 50 square miles within the Des Moines Lobe landform region in north-central Iowa. Each DEM was hydrologically enforced and the five stream initiation methods were used to define channel initiation points and the downstream flow paths. The five different methods to define stream initiation were tested side-by-side for three watershed delineations: (1) the total drainage-area delineation, (2) an effective drainage-area delineation of basins based on a 2-percent annual exceedance probability (AEP) 12-hour rainfall, and (3) an effective drainage-area delineation based on a 20-percent AEP 12-hour rainfall.</p><p>Generalized least squares regression analysis was used to develop a set of equations for sites in the Des Moines Lobe landform region for estimating discharges for ungaged stream sites with 50-, 20-, 10-, 4-, 2-, 1-, 0.5-, and 0.2-percent AEPs. A total of 17 streamgages were included in the development of the regression equations. In addition, geographic information system software was used to measure 58 selected basin-characteristics for each streamgage.</p><p>Results of the regression analyses of the 15 lidar datasets indicate that the datasets that produce regional regression equations (RREs) with the best overall predictive accuracy are the National Hydrographic Dataset, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, and profile curvature of 0.5 stream initiation methods combined with the 20-percent AEP 12-hour rainfall watershed delineation method. These RREs have a mean average standard error of prediction (SEP) for 4-, 2-, and 1-percent AEP discharges of 53.9 percent and a mean SEP for all eight AEPs of 55.5 percent. Compared to the RREs developed in this study using the basin characteristics from the U.S. Geological Survey StreamStats application, the lidar basin characteristics provide better overall predictive accuracy.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175108","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Transportation and the Iowa Highway Research Board (Project TR–692) ","usgsCitation":"Eash, D.A., Barnes, K.K., O’Shea, P.S., and Gelder, B.K., 2018, Stream-channel and watershed delineations and basin-characteristic measurements using lidar elevation data for small drainage basins within the Des Moines Lobe landform region in Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5108, 23 p.,  https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175108. ","productDescription":"vi, 23 p.","numberOfPages":"34","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-081688","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351551,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5108/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":351552,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5108/sir20175108.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.48 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5108"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","otherGeospatial":"Des Moines Lobe landform region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96,\n              41.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              41.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -93,\n              43.50075243569041\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              43.50075243569041\n            ],\n            [\n              -96,\n              41.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_ia@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ia@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://ia.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://ia.water.usgs.gov/\">Central Midwest Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 400 S. Clinton St., Rm 269<br> Iowa City, IA 52240</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract&nbsp;</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hydrologic Conditioning of Lidar DEMs</li><li>Stream Initiation Methods</li><li>Dataset Development for Streamgages</li><li>Comparison of Lidar and StreamStats Basin Characteristics&nbsp;</li><li>Development of Regional Peak-Flow Regression Equations using Lidar Basin&nbsp;Characteristics</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited&nbsp;</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ee4b0da30c1bfc18a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eash, David A. 0000-0002-2749-8959 daeash@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-8959","contributorId":1887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eash","given":"David","email":"daeash@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, Kimberlee K. 0000-0002-8917-7165 kkbarnes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-7165","contributorId":2683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"Kimberlee","email":"kkbarnes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Shea, Padraic S. 0000-0001-9005-8289 poshea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-8289","contributorId":196742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Shea","given":"Padraic","email":"poshea@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gelder, Brian K.","contributorId":196743,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gelder","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70238849,"text":"70238849 - 2018 - Occurrence of quiescence in free-ranging migratory songbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-14T13:12:55.993472","indexId":"70238849","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T07:09:24","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":982,"text":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence of quiescence in free-ranging migratory songbirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Quiescence is a period of inactivity that occurs before the onset of migratory activity in nocturnally migrating birds. This behavior has been observed in captive birds in migratory disposition, but its occurrence in free-ranging migratory birds has been documented only anecdotally, and causal factors and function(s), if any, are unknown. In this study, we documented and characterized quiescence in three migratory songbird species (red-eyed vireo [</span><i>Vireo olivaceus</i><span>], Swainson’s thrush [</span><i>Catharus ustulatus</i><span>], and wood thrush [</span><i>Hylocichla mustelina</i><span>]) by measuring movement and proportion of time spent inactive prior to departure from a stopover site during fall migration. Individuals of each species displayed a period of inactivity prior to departure which varied from less than 30&nbsp;min to over 90&nbsp;min with red-eyed vireos engaged in the longest, most pronounced quiescence. We also examined how quiescence was related to intrinsic and extrinsic factors known to influence the departure of migrating birds, and found some evidence for an effect of age and departure time but no effect of a migrant’s energetic condition, departure direction, atmospheric conditions around departure, or day of year on quiescence. Our novel application of an automated radiotelemetry system yielded a large amount of data to characterize quiescence in free-ranging migratory birds, and we provide guidance for future studies to tease apart the various causal factors and function(s) of this migratory behavior.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00265-018-2449-y","usgsCitation":"Schofield, L.N., Deppe, J.L., Diehl, R.H., Ward, M.P., Bolus, R.T., Zenzal, T., Smolinsky, J.A., and Moore, F.R., 2018, Occurrence of quiescence in free-ranging migratory songbirds: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, v. 72, 36, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-018-2449-y.","productDescription":"36","ipdsId":"IP-091881","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":410462,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"72","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schofield, Lynn N.","contributorId":173623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schofield","given":"Lynn","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":27256,"text":"Dept of Biological Sciences, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deppe, Jill L.","contributorId":173619,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deppe","given":"Jill","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":27256,"text":"Dept of Biological Sciences, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Diehl, Robert H. 0000-0001-9141-1734 rhdiehl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-1734","contributorId":3396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diehl","given":"Robert","email":"rhdiehl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":858913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ward, Michael P.","contributorId":173620,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ward","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":27257,"text":"Dept of Nat Resources and Env Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bolus, Rachel T. rbolus@usgs.gov","contributorId":299881,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bolus","given":"Rachel","email":"rbolus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":32977,"text":"Southern Utah University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zenzal, Theodore J. Jr.","contributorId":299882,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zenzal","given":"Theodore J.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":36403,"text":"University of Illinois","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Smolinsky, Jaclyn A.","contributorId":202723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smolinsky","given":"Jaclyn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Moore, Frank R.","contributorId":54582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12981,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":858918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70195427,"text":"70195427 - 2018 - Pulsed flows, tributary inputs, and food web structure in a highly regulated river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T13:24:01","indexId":"70195427","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2163,"text":"Journal of Applied Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pulsed flows, tributary inputs, and food web structure in a highly regulated river","docAbstract":"<p>1.Dams disrupt the river continuum, altering hydrology, biodiversity, and energy flow. Although research indicates that tributary inputs have the potential to dilute these effects, knowledge at the food web level is still scarce.</p><p>2.Here we examined the riverine food web structure of the Colorado River below Glen Canyon Dam, focusing on organic matter sources, trophic diversity, and food chain length. We asked how these components respond to pulsed flows from tributaries following monsoon thunderstorms that seasonally increase streamflow in the American Southwest.</p><p>3.Tributaries increased the relative importance of terrestrial organic matter, particularly during the wet season below junctures of key tributaries. This contrasted with the algal-based food web present immediately below Glen Canyon Dam.</p><p>4.Tributary inputs during the monsoon also increased trophic diversity and food chain length: food chain length peaked below the confluence with the largest tributary (by discharge) in Grand Canyon, increasing by &gt;1 trophic level over a 4-5 kilometre reach possibly due to aquatic prey being flushed into the mainstem during heavy rain events.</p><p>5.Our results illustrate that large tributaries can create seasonal discontinuities, influencing riverine food web structure in terms of allochthony, food web diversity, and food chain length.</p><p>6.Synthesis and applications. Pulsed flows from unregulated tributaries following seasonal monsoon rains increase the importance of terrestrially-derived organic matter in large, regulated river food webs, increasing food chain length and trophic diversity downstream of tributary inputs. Protecting unregulated tributaries within hydropower cascades may be important if we are to mitigate food web structure alteration due to flow regulation by large dams. This is critical in the light of global hydropower development, especially in megadiverse, developing countries where dam placement (including completed and planned structures) is in tributaries.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.13109","usgsCitation":"Sabo, J., Caron, M., Doucett, R.R., Dibble, K.L., Ruhi, A., Marks, J., Hungate, B., and Kennedy, T.A., 2018, Pulsed flows, tributary inputs, and food web structure in a highly regulated river: Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 55, no. 4, p. 1884-1895, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13109.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1884","endPage":"1895","ipdsId":"IP-069945","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468998,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13109","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7FX78CV","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Food Web Data, Colorado River Corridor, Grand Canyon, Arizona, 2006"},{"id":351612,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River","volume":"55","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-03-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72fe4b0da30c1bfc18e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sabo, John","contributorId":202486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sabo","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":36455,"text":"Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caron, Melanie","contributorId":202487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caron","given":"Melanie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Doucett, Richard R.","contributorId":172996,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doucett","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dibble, Kimberly L. 0000-0003-0799-4477 kdibble@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-4477","contributorId":5174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dibble","given":"Kimberly","email":"kdibble@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruhi, Albert","contributorId":202488,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruhi","given":"Albert","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36456,"text":"Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability ASU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Marks, Jane","contributorId":202489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marks","given":"Jane","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hungate, Bruce","contributorId":202490,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hungate","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kennedy, Theodore A. 0000-0003-3477-3629 tkennedy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-3629","contributorId":167537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Theodore","email":"tkennedy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70196383,"text":"70196383 - 2018 - Development and characterization of two cell lines from gills of Atlantic salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-04T14:16:21","indexId":"70196383","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Development and characterization of two cell lines from gills of Atlantic salmon","docAbstract":"<p><span>Gill disease in Atlantic salmon,&nbsp;</span><i>Salmo salar</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>L., causes big losses in the salmon farming industry. Until now, tools to cultivate microorganisms causing gill disease and models to study the gill responses have been lacking. Here we describe the establishment and characterization of two cell lines from the gills of Atlantic salmon. Atlantic salmon gill cell ASG-10 consisted of cells staining for cytokeratin and e-cadherin and with desmosomes as seen by transmission electron microscopy suggesting the cells to be of epithelial origin. These structures were not seen in ASG-13. The cell lines have been maintained for almost 30 passages and both cell lines are fully susceptible to infection by infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), Atlantic salmon reovirus TS (TSRV) and Pacific salmon paramyxovirus (PSPV). While infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) did not cause visible CPE, immunofluorescent staining revealed a sub-fraction of cells in both the ASG-10 and ASG-13 lines may be permissive to infection. ASG-10 is able to proliferate and migrate to close scratches in the monolayer within seven days<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>in vitro</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>contrary to ASG-13, which does not appear to do have the same proliferative and migratory ability. These cell lines will be useful in studies of gill diseases in Atlantic salmon and may represent an important contribution for alternatives to experimental animals and studies of epithelial–mesenchymal cell biology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0191792","usgsCitation":"Gjessing, M.C., Aamelfot, M., Batts, W.N., Benestad, S.L., Dale, O.B., Thoen, E., Weli, S.C., and Winton, J.R., 2018, Development and characterization of two cell lines from gills of Atlantic salmon: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 2, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191792.","productDescription":"e0191792; 13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","ipdsId":"IP-092153","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":468999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191792","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353161,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72ee4b0da30c1bfc18c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gjessing, Mona C.","contributorId":203944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gjessing","given":"Mona","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36770,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aamelfot, Maria","contributorId":203945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aamelfot","given":"Maria","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36770,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Batts, William N. 0000-0002-6469-9004 bbatts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-9004","contributorId":3815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batts","given":"William","email":"bbatts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Benestad, Sylvie L.","contributorId":203946,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benestad","given":"Sylvie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36770,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dale, Ole B.","contributorId":127582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dale","given":"Ole","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":7064,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ullevalsveien 68, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thoen, Even","contributorId":203947,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thoen","given":"Even","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36771,"text":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Weli, Simon C.","contributorId":203948,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weli","given":"Simon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36770,"text":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Winton, James R. 0000-0002-3505-5509 jwinton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":1944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":732694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70195425,"text":"70195425 - 2018 - Assessing the impact of stocking northern-origin hatchery brook trout on the genetics of wild populations in North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T10:54:03","indexId":"70195425","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1324,"text":"Conservation Genetics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the impact of stocking northern-origin hatchery brook trout on the genetics of wild populations in North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p><span>The release of hatchery-origin fish into streams with endemics can degrade the genetics of wild populations if interbreeding occurs. Starting in the 1800s, brook trout descendent from wild populations in the northeastern United States were stocked from hatcheries into streams across broad areas of North America to create and enhance fishery resources. Across the southeastern United States, many millions of hatchery-origin brook trout have been released into hundreds of streams, but the extent of introgression with native populations is not well resolved despite large phylogeographic distances between these groups. We used three assessment approaches based on 12 microsatellite loci to examine the extent of hatchery introgression in 406 wild brook trout populations in North Carolina. We found high levels of differentiation among most collections (mean&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">F</i><span>′</span><sub>ST</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.718), and among most wild collections and hatchery strains (mean<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">F</i><span>′</span><sub>ST</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.732). Our assessment of hatchery introgression was consistent across the three metrics, and indicated that most wild populations have not been strongly influenced by supplemental stocking. However, a small proportion of wild populations in North Carolina appear to have been strongly influenced by stocked conspecifics, or in some cases, may have been founded entirely by hatchery lineages. In addition, we found significant differences in the apparent extent of hatchery introgression among major watersheds, with the Savannah River being the most strongly impacted. Conversely, populations in the Pee Dee River watershed showed little to no evidence of hatchery introgression. Our study represents the first large-scale effort to quantify the extent of hatchery introgression across brook trout populations in the southern Appalachians using highly polymorphic microsatellite markers.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10592-017-1037-4","usgsCitation":"Kazyak, D., Rash, J., Lubinski, B.A., and King, T.L., 2018, Assessing the impact of stocking northern-origin hatchery brook trout on the genetics of wild populations in North Carolina: Conservation Genetics, v. 19, no. 1, p. 207-219, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-017-1037-4.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"219","ipdsId":"IP-083680","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F76M35TN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Population genetics metrics for wild brook trout populations in North Carolina (1998-2016)"},{"id":351594,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.320068359375,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.771484375,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.771484375,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.320068359375,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.320068359375,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72fe4b0da30c1bfc190","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kazyak, David C. 0000-0001-9860-4045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9860-4045","contributorId":202481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kazyak","given":"David C.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rash, Jacob","contributorId":202482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rash","given":"Jacob","affiliations":[{"id":36454,"text":"North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lubinski, Barbara A. 0000-0003-3568-2569","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-2569","contributorId":202483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubinski","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"King, Tim L.","contributorId":48070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Tim","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194443,"text":"sir20175150 - 2018 - Postglacial eruptive history and geochemistry of Semisopochnoi volcano, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-30T11:27:36","indexId":"sir20175150","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5150","title":"Postglacial eruptive history and geochemistry of Semisopochnoi volcano, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Semisopochnoi Island, located in the Rat Islands group of the western Aleutian Islands and Aleutian volcanic arc, is a roughly circular island composed of scattered volcanic vents, the prominent caldera of Semisopochnoi volcano, and older, ancestral volcanic rocks. The oldest rocks on the island are gently radially dipping lavas that are the remnants of a shield volcano and of Ragged Top, which is an eroded stratocone southeast of the current caldera. None of these oldest rocks have been dated, but they all are likely Pleistocene in age. Anvil Peak, to the caldera’s north, has the morphology of a young stratocone and is latest Pleistocene to early Holocene in age. The oldest recognized Holocene deposits are those of the caldera-forming eruption, which produced the 7- by 6-km caldera in the center of the island, left nonwelded ignimbrite in valleys below the edifice, and left welded ignimbrite high on its flanks. The caldera-forming eruption produced rocks showing a range of intermediate whole-rock compositions throughout the eruption sequence, although a majority of clasts analyzed form a fairly tight cluster on SiO<sub>2</sub>-variation diagrams at 62.9 to 63.4 weight percent SiO<sub>2</sub>. This clustering of compositions at about 63 weight percent SiO<sub>2</sub> includes black, dense, obsidian-like clasts, as well as tan, variably oxidized, highly inflated pumice clasts. The best estimate for the timing of the eruption is from a soil dated at 6,920±60 <sup>14</sup>C years before present underlying a thin facies of the ignimbrite deposit on the island’s north coast. Shortly after the caldera-forming eruption, two scoria cones on the northwest flank of the volcano outside the caldera, Ringworm crater and Threequarter Cone, simultaneously erupted small volumes of andesite.</p><p>The oldest intracaldera lavas, on the floor of the caldera, are andesitic to dacitic, but are mostly covered by younger lavas and tephras. These intracaldera lavas include the basaltic andesites of small Windy cone, as well as the more voluminous basaltic andesites of three-peaked Mount Cerberus, which takes up most of the west half of the caldera and has erupted lavas that flowed to the sea on the southwestern coast of the island. Apparently active at the same time as Mount Cerberus, extracaldera Sugarloaf Peak at the southern point of the island has exclusively erupted basalts. Its young satellite peak, Sugarloaf Head, has erupted morphologically young lavas and cinder cones and may be the source of the last&nbsp;historical eruption in 1987. Several tephra sections on the east half of the island record as many as 50 tephras, mostly from Mount Cerberus, Sugarloaf Peak, and Sugarloaf Head, over the past several thousand years.</p><p>Eruptive products of Semisopochnoi Island show an overall compositional range of basalt to dacite, though basaltic andesite and andesite constitute the largest proportions of rock types. They are tholeiitic, low to medium K, and have geochemical characteristics typical of magmatic arcs. The earliest Pleistocene lavas are mostly basalts that show the greatest geochemical diversity, as illustrated by, for example, La<sub>N</sub>/Yb<sub>N</sub> ratios of 1.9 to 3.5, suggesting fluctuations in the magma source region over the hundreds of thousands of years recorded by these older lavas. The Holocene rocks, in contrast, follow arrays in compositional space that suggest crystallization differentiation from discrete, subtly different batches of magma under varying pressure and temperature conditions. Increasingly negative Eu anomalies and an only modestly increasing alumina saturation index value with differentiation suggest that plagioclase and mafic silicates (amphibole and pyroxene) were involved to varying degrees in fractional crystallization to produce Semisopochnoi’s magmatic diversity. The crystal-poor, andesitic magmas that erupted during caldera formation likely separated from a plagioclase-, amphibole-, and clinopyroxene-dominated crystal residue in the upper crust at less than 900 °C, possibly following a period of decreased magmatic flux. During the Holocene, basaltic Sugarloaf Peak appears to bypass any upper crustal magmatic storage region and erupt crystal-rich basalts. Recent seismic swarms and long-lived warm springs attest to ongoing magmatic activity.</p><p>The Holocene eruptive record at Semisopochnoi volcano is one of diverse eruptive styles as well as frequent eruptions from multiple vents located within and outside the caldera. The number and diversity of postcaldera vents means that the sites of future eruptions cannot be predicted with certainty. Future eruptions of ash similar in magnitude to the VEI 3 or less eruptions recorded in the documented tephra deposits would pose a hazard to aircraft in the region.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175150","usgsCitation":"Coombs, M.L., Larsen, J.F., and Neal, C.A., 2018, Postglacial eruptive history and geochemistry of Semisopochnoi volcano, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5150, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175150.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 33 p.; 2 Tables","numberOfPages":"40","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-067229","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438015,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P925UXOR","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Digital geologic map data for Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska"},{"id":351618,"rank":4,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5150/sir20175150_table2.xlsx","text":"Table 2","size":"65 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"SIR 2017-5150","linkHelpText":" - Matrix-glass compositions of pyroclasts from Semisopochnoi volcano and Amchitka Island, Alaska, as determined by electron microprobe"},{"id":351617,"rank":3,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5150/sir20175150_table1.xlsx","text":"Table 1","size":"100 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"SIR 2017-5150","linkHelpText":" - Whole-rock compositions, locations, and descriptions of lava and tephra samples from Semisopochnoi Island, Alaska"},{"id":351615,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5150/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":351616,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5150/sir20175150.pdf","text":"Report","size":"15 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5150"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Semisopochnoi Volcano","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://avo.alaska.edu/\" data-mce-href=\"https://avo.alaska.edu/\">Alaska Volcano Observatory</a><br><a href=\"https://usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"https://usgs.gov\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>4210 University Drive<br>Anchorage, AK 99508</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Semisopochnoi Island<br></li><li>Analytical Methods and Data Compilation<br></li><li>Compositional Overview<br></li><li>Precaldera Eruptive Products<br></li><li>Products of the Caldera-Forming Eruption<br></li><li>Postcaldera Deposits and History<br></li><li>Discussion<br></li><li>Conclusions<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72fe4b0da30c1bfc194","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coombs, Michelle L. 0000-0002-6002-6806 mcoombs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-6806","contributorId":2809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coombs","given":"Michelle","email":"mcoombs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larsen, Jessica F.","contributorId":200930,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larsen","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":723840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825 tneal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina","email":"tneal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195417,"text":"70195417 - 2018 - Opal-A in glassy pumice, acid alteration, and the 1817 phreatomagmatic eruption at Kawah Ijen (Java), Indonesia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T09:52:42","indexId":"70195417","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5232,"text":"Frontiers in Earth Science","onlineIssn":"2296-6463","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Opal-A in glassy pumice, acid alteration, and the 1817 phreatomagmatic eruption at Kawah Ijen (Java), Indonesia","docAbstract":"<p><span>At Kawah Ijen (Indonesia), vigorous SO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and HCl degassing sustains a hyperacid lake (pH ~0) and intensely alters the subsurface, producing widespread residual silica and advanced argillic alteration products. In 1817, a VEI 2 phreatomagmatic eruption evacuated the lake, depositing a widespread layer of muddy ash fall, and sending lahars down river drainages. We discovered multiple types of opaline silica in juvenile low-silica dacite pumice and in particles within co-erupted laharic sediments. Most spectacular are opal-replaced phenocrysts of plagioclase and pyroxene adjacent to pristine matrix glass and melt inclusions. Opal-bearing pumice has been found at numerous sites, including where post-eruption infiltration of acid water is unlikely. Through detailed analyses of an initial sampling of 1817 eruption products, we find evidence for multiple origins of opaline materials in pumice and laharic sediments. Evidently, magma encountered acid-altered materials in the subsurface and triggered phreatomagmatic eruptions. Syn-eruptive incorporation of opal-alunite clasts, layered opal, and fragment-filled vesicles of opal and glass, all suggest magma-rock interactions in concert with vesiculation, followed by cooling within minutes. Our experiments at magmatic temperature confirm that the opaline materials would show noticeable degradation in time periods longer than a few tens of minutes. Some glassy laharic sedimentary grains are more andesitic than the main pumice type and may represent older volcanic materials that were altered beneath the lake bottom and were forcefully ejected during the 1817 eruption. A post-eruptive origin remains likely for most of the opal-replaced phenocrysts in pumice. Experiments at 25°C and 100°C reveal that when fresh pumice is bathed in Kawah Ijen hyperacid fluid for 6 weeks, plagioclase is replaced without altering either matrix glass or melt inclusions. Moreover, lack of evidence for high-temperature annealing of the opal suggests that post-eruption alteration of pumice is more likely than pre-eruption envelopment of euhedral opal-replaced phenocrysts in dacitic melt. At Ijen and elsewhere, the ascent of magma into hydrous acid-altered mineral assemblages (e.g., opal, kaolinite, alunite) could induce rapid dehydration of hydrous minerals and amorphous materials, generating considerable steam and contributing to magmatic-hydrothermal and phreatomagmatic explosions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/feart.2018.00011","usgsCitation":"Lowenstern, J.B., van Hinsberg, V., Berlo, K., Liesegang, M., Iacovino, K.D., Bindeman, I.N., and Wright, H.M., 2018, Opal-A in glassy pumice, acid alteration, and the 1817 phreatomagmatic eruption at Kawah Ijen (Java), Indonesia: Frontiers in Earth Science, v. 6, Article 11; 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00011.","productDescription":"Article 11; 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-091995","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461039,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00011","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351579,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Indonesia","otherGeospatial":"Kawah Ijen","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              113.15917968749999,\n              -9.00445156167208\n            ],\n            [\n              114.697265625,\n              -9.00445156167208\n            ],\n            [\n              114.697265625,\n              -7.438730529686968\n            ],\n            [\n              113.15917968749999,\n              -7.438730529686968\n            ],\n            [\n              113.15917968749999,\n              -9.00445156167208\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72fe4b0da30c1bfc192","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lowenstern, Jacob B. 0000-0003-0464-7779 jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-7779","contributorId":2755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenstern","given":"Jacob","email":"jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Hinsberg, Vincent","contributorId":194974,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Hinsberg","given":"Vincent","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berlo, Kim","contributorId":55324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berlo","given":"Kim","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Liesegang, Moritz","contributorId":202477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liesegang","given":"Moritz","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iacovino, Kayla D. kiacovino@usgs.gov","contributorId":5737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iacovino","given":"Kayla","email":"kiacovino@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bindeman, Ilya N.","contributorId":175500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bindeman","given":"Ilya","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6604,"text":"University of Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wright, Heather M. 0000-0001-9013-507X hwright@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9013-507X","contributorId":3949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Heather","email":"hwright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70194395,"text":"fs20173086 - 2018 - Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Hanoi Trough, Vietnam, 2017","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T10:12:58","indexId":"fs20173086","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-13T18:30:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3086","title":"Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Hanoi Trough, Vietnam, 2017","docAbstract":"<p>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated mean undiscovered, technically recoverable continuous resources of 52 million barrels of oil and 591 billion cubic feet of gas in the Hanoi Trough of Vietnam.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173086","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Tennyson, M.E., Mercier, T.J., Woodall, C.A., Le, P.A., Klett, T.R., Finn, T.M., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Gaswirth, S.B., and Marra, K.R., 2018, Assessment of undiscovered continuous oil and gas resources in the Hanoi Trough, Vietnam, 2017: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3086, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173086.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-088287","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351520,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173023","text":"Fact Sheet 2017–3023: ","linkHelpText":"Assessment of Continuous Gas Resources in the Khorat Plateau Province, Thailand and Laos, 2016"},{"id":351521,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2010/3015","text":"Fact Sheet 2010–3015: ","linkHelpText":"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of Southeast Asia, 2010"},{"id":351518,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3086/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":351519,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3086/fs20173086.pdf","text":"Report","size":"812 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017-3086"}],"country":"Vietnam","otherGeospatial":"Hanoi Trough","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              105.9,\n              20.25\n            ],\n            [\n              106.75,\n              20.25\n            ],\n            [\n              106.75,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              105.9,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              105.9,\n              20.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://energy.usgs.gov/\">Central Energy Resources Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Box 25046, MS-939<br>Denver, CO 80225-0046</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Total Petroleum Systems and Assessment Units</li><li>Undiscovered Resources Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"publishedDate":"2018-02-13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee72fe4b0da30c1bfc196","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305 schenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"schenk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":176582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mercier, Tracey J. 0000-0002-8232-525X tmercier@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-525X","contributorId":2847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercier","given":"Tracey","email":"tmercier@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Woodall, Cheryl A. 0000-0002-4844-5768 cwoodall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-5768","contributorId":192064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodall","given":"Cheryl","email":"cwoodall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Le, Phuong A. 0000-0003-2477-509X ple@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-509X","contributorId":146384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le","given":"Phuong","email":"ple@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Klett, Timothy R. 0000-0001-9779-1168 tklett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9779-1168","contributorId":140834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klett","given":"Timothy R.","email":"tklett@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Finn, Thomas M. 0000-0001-6396-9351 finn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-9351","contributorId":778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Thomas","email":"finn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Leathers-Miller, Heidi M. 0000-0001-5208-9906 hleathers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-9906","contributorId":149262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leathers-Miller","given":"Heidi","email":"hleathers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gaswirth, Stephanie B. 0000-0001-5821-6347 sgaswirth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-6347","contributorId":3109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaswirth","given":"Stephanie B.","email":"sgaswirth@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":723684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Marra, Kristen R. 0000-0001-8027-5255 kmarra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-5255","contributorId":4844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marra","given":"Kristen","email":"kmarra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":723685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70247739,"text":"70247739 - 2018 - On the depth extent of co-seismic rupture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-15T14:24:25.063401","indexId":"70247739","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-13T09:21:08","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"On the depth extent of co-seismic rupture","docAbstract":"<p><span>We investigate the implications of deformation experiments for the coseismic down‐dip extent of rupture in quasi‐dynamic, whole‐cycle earthquake models of a fault for which the depth of the transition between seismic and aseisimic fault slip depends on strain rate. The calculations use a dislocation fault model from&nbsp;</span><a class=\"link link-ref xref-bibr\" data-modal-source-id=\"rf72\">Tse and Rice (1986)</a><span>&nbsp;with a vertical strike‐slip orientation, mode III rupture, and variable along‐strike length. Our reference calculation is the original rheological representation of Tse and Rice with a strain‐rate‐independent transition. The primary calculations use two different representations of a strain‐rate‐dependent transition: (1)&nbsp;between rate‐weakening friction and dislocation creep and (2)&nbsp;between rate‐weakening and rate‐strengthening frictions. For both these cases, when fault strength is high (friction between 0.5 and 0.6) and the transition is sharp, coseismic slip extends a small distance (1–2&nbsp;km) below the fixed temperature (depth) that is commonly used to define the rheological transition at the plate‐motion rate. Thus, coseismic slip occurs below the depth assumed in seismic hazard models using microseismicity or a chosen fixed‐temperature contour. Though significant coseismic slip occurs below the plate‐rate transition depth, the added moment is&nbsp;</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;lt;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>10</mn><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>%</mo></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"mo\">&lt;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mn\">10</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"mo\">% </span></span></span></span></span></span><span>of the total. The deep extension is a region that is rheologically distinct; for example, deep coseismic slip can produce a stress increase rather than a stress drop. If friction is smaller, the deepening effect and its contribution to moment are larger. For all representations of the transition, average and surface slip increase with the along‐strike rupture length in a manner consistent with the limited data from natural observations. However, this property is not controlled by the assumed fault rheology; instead, it arises because the stiffness of the fault decreases weakly with fault length, an intrinsic and unrealistic property of the particular crustal scale fault model used.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120160295","usgsCitation":"Beeler, N.M., Hirth, G., Tullis, T., and Webb, C.H., 2018, On the depth extent of co-seismic rupture: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 108, no. 2, p. 761-780, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160295.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"761","endPage":"780","ipdsId":"IP-073838","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419813,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beeler, Nicholas M. 0000-0002-3397-8481 nbeeler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-8481","contributorId":2682,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeler","given":"Nicholas","email":"nbeeler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hirth, G.","contributorId":328466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hirth","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":16929,"text":"Brown University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tullis, T.E.","contributorId":328467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tullis","given":"T.E.","affiliations":[{"id":16929,"text":"Brown University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Webb, C. H.","contributorId":328468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":880228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70195389,"text":"70195389 - 2018 - Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-01T14:24:32.599572","indexId":"70195389","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3165,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two foundational questions about sustainability are “How are ecosystems and the services they provide going to change in the future?” and “How do human decisions affect these trajectories?” Answering these questions requires an ability to forecast ecological processes. Unfortunately, most ecological forecasts focus on centennial-scale climate responses, therefore neither meeting the needs of near-term (daily to decadal) environmental decision-making nor allowing comparison of specific, quantitative predictions to new observational data, one of the strongest tests of scientific theory. Near-term forecasts provide the opportunity to iteratively cycle between performing analyses and updating predictions in light of new evidence. This iterative process of gaining feedback, building experience, and correcting models and methods is critical for improving forecasts. Iterative, near-term forecasting will accelerate ecological research, make it more relevant to society, and inform sustainable decision-making under high uncertainty and adaptive management. Here, we identify the immediate scientific and societal needs, opportunities, and challenges for iterative near-term ecological forecasting. Over the past decade, data volume, variety, and accessibility have greatly increased, but challenges remain in interoperability, latency, and uncertainty quantification. Similarly, ecologists have made considerable advances in applying computational, informatic, and statistical methods, but opportunities exist for improving forecast-specific theory, methods, and cyberinfrastructure. Effective forecasting will also require changes in scientific training, culture, and institutions. The need to start forecasting is now; the time for making ecology more predictive is here, and learning by doing is the fastest route to drive the science forward.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PNAS","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1710231115","usgsCitation":"Dietze, M., Fox, A., Beck-Johnson, L., Betancourt, J.L., Hooten, M., Jarnevich, C.S., Keitt, T.H., Kenney, M.A., Laney, C.M., Larsen, L., Loescher, H.W., Lunch, C.K., Pijanowski, B., Randerson, J.T., Read, E., Tredennick, A.T., Vargas, R., Weathers, K.C., and White, E.P., 2018, Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: Needs, opportunities, and challenges: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 115, no. 7, p. 1424-1432, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710231115.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1424","endPage":"1432","ipdsId":"IP-087870","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":29789,"text":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1710231115","text":"External Repository"},{"id":351515,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"115","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee730e4b0da30c1bfc19e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dietze, Mike","contributorId":190102,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dietze","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, Andrew","contributorId":190103,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beck-Johnson, Lindsay","contributorId":202412,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck-Johnson","given":"Lindsay","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hooten, Mevin 0000-0002-1614-723X mhooten@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-723X","contributorId":2958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooten","given":"Mevin","email":"mhooten@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12963,"text":"Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jarnevich, Catherine S. 0000-0002-9699-2336 jarnevichc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-2336","contributorId":3424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jarnevich","given":"Catherine","email":"jarnevichc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Keitt, Timothy H.","contributorId":202413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Keitt","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":36422,"text":"University of Texas","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kenney, Melissa A.","contributorId":202414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenney","given":"Melissa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Laney, Christine M.","contributorId":202415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laney","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36423,"text":"Battelle","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Larsen, Laurel G.","contributorId":191391,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larsen","given":"Laurel G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Loescher, Henry W.","contributorId":146136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loescher","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":16596,"text":"National Ecological Observatory Network Inc and Institute of Alpine and Arctic Research, University of Colorado, Boulder","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Lunch, Claire K.","contributorId":202416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lunch","given":"Claire","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36423,"text":"Battelle","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Pijanowski, Bryan","contributorId":190108,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pijanowski","given":"Bryan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Randerson, James T.","contributorId":190109,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Randerson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Read, Emily 0000-0002-9617-9433 eread@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-9433","contributorId":190110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Read","given":"Emily","email":"eread@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37316,"text":"WMA - Integrated Information Dissemination Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5054,"text":"Office of Water Information","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Tredennick, Andrew T.","contributorId":152688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tredennick","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":18962,"text":"Dept. of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Vargas, Rodrigo","contributorId":172036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vargas","given":"Rodrigo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Weathers, Kathleen C.","contributorId":202417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weathers","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36424,"text":"Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"White, Ethan P.","contributorId":190112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Ethan","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19}]}}
,{"id":70195387,"text":"70195387 - 2018 - Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T14:01:53","indexId":"70195387","displayToPublicDate":"2018-02-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5476,"text":"Current Landscape Ecology Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Enhancing natural resource management has been a focus of landscape ecology since its inception, but numerous authors argue that landscape ecology has not yet been effective in achieving the underlying goal of planning and designing sustainable landscapes. We developed nine questions reflecting the application of fundamental research topics in landscape ecology to the landscape planning process and reviewed two recent landscape-scale plans in western North America for evidence of these concepts in plan decisions. Both plans considered multiple resources, uses, and values, including energy development, recreation, conservation, and protection of cultural and historic resources. We found that land use change and multiscale perspectives of resource uses and values were very often apparent in planning decisions. Pattern-process relationships, connectivity and fragmentation, ecosystem services, landscape history, and climate change were reflected less frequently. Landscape sustainability was considered only once in the 295 decisions reviewed, and outputs of landscape models were not referenced. We suggest six actionable opportunities for further integrating landscape ecology concepts into landscape planning efforts: 1) use landscape sustainability as an overarching goal, 2) adopt a broad ecosystem services framework, 3) explore the role of landscape history more comprehensively, 4) regularly consider and accommodate potential effects of climate change, 5) use landscape models to support plan decisions, and 6) promote a greater presence of landscape ecologists within agencies that manage large land bases and encourage active involvement in agency planning efforts. Together these actions may improve the defensibility, durability, and sustainability of landscape plan decisions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s40823-018-0029-5","usgsCitation":"Trammel, E.J., Carter, S.K., Haby, T.S., and Taylor, J.J., 2018, Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes: Current Landscape Ecology Reports, v. 3, no. 1, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-018-0029-5.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-086644","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351523,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee731e4b0da30c1bfc1a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trammel, E. Jamie","contributorId":202408,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trammel","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jamie","affiliations":[{"id":36420,"text":"University of Alaska - Anchorage","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carter, Sarah K. 0000-0003-3778-8615","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-8615","contributorId":192418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haby, Travis S. 0000-0003-2204-9967","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-9967","contributorId":138831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haby","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taylor, Jason J.","contributorId":202410,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36189,"text":"National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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