{"pageNumber":"899","pageRowStart":"22450","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184605,"records":[{"id":70195967,"text":"70195967 - 2018 - Type and amount of organic amendments affect enhanced biogenic methane production from coal and microbial community structure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-09T15:27:28","indexId":"70195967","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1709,"text":"Fuel","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Type and amount of organic amendments affect enhanced biogenic methane production from coal and microbial community structure","docAbstract":"<p><span>Slow rates of coal-to-methane conversion limit biogenic methane production from coalbeds. This study demonstrates that rates of coal-to-methane conversion can be increased by the addition of small amounts of organic amendments. Algae, cyanobacteria, yeast cells, and granulated yeast extract were tested at two concentrations (0.1 and 0.5</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/L), and similar increases in total methane produced and methane production rates were observed for all amendments at a given concentration. In 0.1</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/L amended systems, the amount of carbon converted to methane minus the amount produced in coal only systems exceeded the amount of carbon added in the form of amendment, suggesting enhanced coal-to-methane conversion through amendment addition. The amount of methane produced in the 0.5</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/L amended systems did not exceed the amount of carbon added. While the archaeal communities did not vary significantly, the bacterial populations appeared to be strongly influenced by the presence of coal when 0.1</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/L of amendment was added; at an amendment concentration of 0.5</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>g/L the bacterial community composition appeared to be affected most strongly by the amendment type. Overall, the results suggest that small amounts of amendment are not only sufficient but possibly advantageous if faster<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>in situ</i><span>coal-to-methane production is to be promoted.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.074","usgsCitation":"Davis, K.J., Lu, S., Barnhart, E.P., Parker, A., Fields, M.W., and Gerlach, R., 2018, Type and amount of organic amendments affect enhanced biogenic methane production from coal and microbial community structure: Fuel, v. 211, p. 600-608, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.074.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"600","endPage":"608","ipdsId":"IP-088405","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469117,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1549227","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352384,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"211","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc257","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Katherine J.","contributorId":203246,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lu, Shipeng","contributorId":203234,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lu","given":"Shipeng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnhart, Elliott P. 0000-0002-8788-8393 epbarnhart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8393","contributorId":5385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnhart","given":"Elliott","email":"epbarnhart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parker, Albert E.","contributorId":203235,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"Albert E.","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fields, Matthew W.","contributorId":172391,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fields","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gerlach, Robin","contributorId":203247,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerlach","given":"Robin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70196583,"text":"70196583 - 2018 - Insights into the emplacement of upper-crustal plutons and their relationship to large silicic calderas, from field relationships, geochronology, and zircon trace element geochemistry in the Stillwater – Clan Alpine caldera complex, western Nevada, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-19T09:38:42","indexId":"70196583","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Insights into the emplacement of upper-crustal plutons and their relationship to large silicic calderas, from field relationships, geochronology, and zircon trace element geochemistry in the Stillwater – Clan Alpine caldera complex, western Nevada, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geologic mapping, new U-Pb zircon ages, and new and published&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar sanidine ages document the timing and extent of Oligocene magmatism in the southern Stillwater Range and Clan Alpine Mountains of western Nevada, where Miocene extension has exposed at least six nested silicic calderas and underlying granitic plutons to crustal depths locally ≥</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>9</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km. Both caldera-forming rhyolitic tuffs and underlying plutons were emplaced in two episodes, one from about 30.4–28.2</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Ma that included the Deep Canyon, Job Canyon, and Campbell Creek calderas and underlying plutons, and one from about 25.3–24.8</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Ma that included the Louderback Mountains, Poco Canyon, and Elevenmile Canyon calderas and underlying plutons. In these two 1–2</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m.y. periods, almost the entire Mesozoic upper crust was replaced by Oligocene intrusive and extrusive rocks to depths ≥</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>9</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km over an estimated total area of ~</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>1500</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(pre-extension). Zircon trace element geochemistry indicates that some plutonic rock can be solidified residual magma from the tuff eruptions. Most plutons are not solidified residual magma, although they directly underlie calderas and were emplaced along the same structures shortly after to as much as one million years after caldera formation. Magma chambers and plutons grew by floor subsidence accommodated by downward transfer of country rocks. If other Great Basin calderas are similar, the dense concentration of shallowly exposed calderas in central Nevada is underlain by a complexly zoned mid-Cenozoic batholith assembled in discrete pulses that coincided with formation of large silicic calderas up to 2500–5000</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km</span><sup>3</sup><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.10.015","usgsCitation":"Colgan, J.P., John, D.A., Henry, C., and Watts, K., 2018, Insights into the emplacement of upper-crustal plutons and their relationship to large silicic calderas, from field relationships, geochronology, and zircon trace element geochemistry in the Stillwater – Clan Alpine caldera complex, western Nevada, USA: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 349, p. 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.10.015.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"163","endPage":"176","ipdsId":"IP-070439","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.10.015","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353597,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Stillwater – Clan Alpine caldera complex","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.33,\n              39.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.70,\n              39.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.70,\n              39.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.33,\n              39.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.33,\n              39.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"349","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc243","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colgan, Joseph P. 0000-0001-6671-1436 jcolgan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-1436","contributorId":1649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colgan","given":"Joseph","email":"jcolgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":733696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, David A. 0000-0001-7977-9106 djohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9106","contributorId":1748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"David","email":"djohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":733697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henry, Christopher D.","contributorId":175501,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henry","given":"Christopher D.","affiliations":[{"id":6689,"text":"Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":733698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Watts, Kathryn E. 0000-0002-6110-7499","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-7499","contributorId":204344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"Kathryn E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":733699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70195992,"text":"70195992 - 2018 - Removal of San Clemente Dam did more than restore fish passage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T09:58:24","indexId":"70195992","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5649,"text":"The Osprey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Removal of San Clemente Dam did more than restore fish passage","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Steelhead Committee Fly Fishers International","usgsCitation":"Williams, T.H., East, A.E., Smith, D.P., Boughton, D.A., Mantua, N., and Harrison, L.R., 2018, Removal of San Clemente Dam did more than restore fish passage: The Osprey, v. 89, p. 1, 4-9.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1, 4","endPage":"9","ipdsId":"IP-093722","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352427,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352420,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ospreysteelhead.org/"}],"volume":"89","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc253","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Thomas H.","contributorId":203283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":18933,"text":"NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"East, Amy E. 0000-0002-9567-9460 aeast@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-9460","contributorId":196364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"East","given":"Amy","email":"aeast@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Douglas P.","contributorId":201716,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":35924,"text":"California State University, Monterey Bay","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boughton, David A.","contributorId":172477,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boughton","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mantua, Nate","contributorId":203284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mantua","given":"Nate","affiliations":[{"id":18933,"text":"NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Harrison, Lee R.","contributorId":174322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrison","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6710,"text":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70195150,"text":"70195150 - 2018 - Purpose, processes, partnerships, and products: four Ps to advance participatory socio-environmental modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T14:46:15","indexId":"70195150","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Purpose, processes, partnerships, and products: four Ps to advance participatory socio-environmental modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>Including stakeholders in environmental model building and analysis is an increasingly popular approach to understanding ecological change. This is because stakeholders often hold valuable knowledge about socio-environmental dynamics and collaborative forms of modeling produce important boundary objects used to collectively reason about environmental problems. Although the number of participatory modeling (PM) case studies and the number of researchers adopting these approaches has grown in recent years, the lack of standardized reporting and limited reproducibility have prevented PM's establishment and advancement as a cohesive field of study. We suggest a four-dimensional framework (4P) that includes reporting on dimensions of (1) the Purpose for selecting a PM approach (the&nbsp;</span><i>why</i><span>); (2) the Process by which the public was involved in model building or evaluation (the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>how</i><span>); (3) the Partnerships formed (the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>who</i><span>); and (4) the Products that resulted from these efforts (the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>what</i><span>). We highlight four case studies that use common PM software-based approaches (fuzzy cognitive mapping, agent-based modeling, system dynamics, and participatory geospatial modeling) to understand human–environment interactions and the consequences of ecological changes, including bushmeat hunting in Tanzania and Cameroon, agricultural production and deforestation in Zambia, and groundwater management in India. We demonstrate how standardizing communication about PM case studies can lead to innovation and new insights about model-based reasoning in support of ecological policy development. We suggest that our 4P framework and reporting approach provides a way for new hypotheses to be identified and tested in the growing field of PM.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eap.1627","usgsCitation":"Gray, S., Voinov, A., Paolisso, M., Jordan, R., BenDor, T., Bommel, P., Glynn, P.D., Hedelin, B., Hubacek, K., Introne, J., Kolagani, N., Laursen, B., Prell, C., Schmitt-Olabisi, L., Singer, A., Sterling, E.J., and Zellner, M., 2018, Purpose, processes, partnerships, and products: four Ps to advance participatory socio-environmental modeling: Ecological Applications, v. 28, no. 1, p. 46-61, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1627.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"61","ipdsId":"IP-077094","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469127,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1627","text":"External Repository"},{"id":351378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7d6ffde4b00f54eb2441a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gray, Steven","contributorId":201912,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gray","given":"Steven","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36290,"text":"Michigan State University, Department of Community Sustainability, Natural Resource Building 480 Wilson Road Room 151, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Voinov, Alexey","contributorId":191330,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Voinov","given":"Alexey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paolisso, Michael","contributorId":201913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paolisso","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36291,"text":"University of Maryland, Department of Anthropology, College Park, Maryland 20742 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jordan, Rebecca","contributorId":201914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jordan","given":"Rebecca","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36292,"text":"Rutgers University, Human Ecology & Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, 59 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08901","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"BenDor, Todd","contributorId":201915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"BenDor","given":"Todd","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36293,"text":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of City and Regional Planning, New East Building, CB #3140, Chapel Hill, NC 27599","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bommel, Pierre","contributorId":201916,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bommel","given":"Pierre","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36294,"text":"CIRAD, Green Research Unit, Montpellier, France & University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Glynn, Pierre D. 0000-0001-8804-7003 pglynn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7003","contributorId":2141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glynn","given":"Pierre","email":"pglynn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hedelin, Beatrice","contributorId":201917,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hedelin","given":"Beatrice","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36295,"text":"Karlstad University, Centre for Climate and Safety, Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, SE-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hubacek, Klaus","contributorId":201918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hubacek","given":"Klaus","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36296,"text":"University of Maryland, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, 20742 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Introne, Josh","contributorId":201919,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Introne","given":"Josh","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36297,"text":"Michigan State University, Department of Media and Information, 404 Wilson Road, Room 417, University East Lansing MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Kolagani, Nagesh","contributorId":191331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kolagani","given":"Nagesh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Laursen, Bethany","contributorId":201920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laursen","given":"Bethany","affiliations":[{"id":36298,"text":"Michigan State University, Departments of Community Sustainability and Philosophy, Natural Resource Building 480 Wilson Road Room 151, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Prell, Christina","contributorId":201921,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prell","given":"Christina","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36299,"text":"University of Maryland, Department of Sociology, 2112 Parren Mitchell Art-Sociology Building, 3834 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Schmitt-Olabisi, Laura","contributorId":201922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmitt-Olabisi","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36290,"text":"Michigan State University, Department of Community Sustainability, Natural Resource Building 480 Wilson Road Room 151, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Singer, Alison","contributorId":201923,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Singer","given":"Alison","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36290,"text":"Michigan State University, Department of Community Sustainability, Natural Resource Building 480 Wilson Road Room 151, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Sterling, Eleanor J.","contributorId":145439,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sterling","given":"Eleanor","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Zellner, Moira","contributorId":201924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zellner","given":"Moira","affiliations":[{"id":36300,"text":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Urban Planning & Policy and Institute for Environmental Science and Policy. 412 S. Peoria St., MC 348, Chicago, IL 60607","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70195136,"text":"70195136 - 2018 - Regional acidification trends in Florida shellfish estuaries: A 20+ year look at pH, oxygen, temperature, and salinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-04T16:17:14","indexId":"70195136","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1584,"text":"Estuaries and Coasts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regional acidification trends in Florida shellfish estuaries: A 20+ year look at pH, oxygen, temperature, and salinity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increasing global CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and local land use changes coupled with increased nutrient pollution are threatening estuaries worldwide. Local changes of estuarine chemistry have been documented, but regional associations and trends comparing multiple estuaries latitudinally have not been evaluated. Rapid climate change has impacted the annual and decadal chemical trends in estuaries, with local ecosystem processes enhancing or mitigating the responses. Here, we compare pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and salinity data from 10 Florida shellfish estuaries and hundreds of shellfish bed stations. Over 80,000 measurements, spanning from 1980 to 2008, taken on Atlantic Ocean and West Florida coast showed significant regional trends of consistent pH decreases in 8 out of the 10 estuaries, with an average rate of decrease on the Gulf of Mexico side estuaries of Florida of 7.3 × 10</span><sup>−4</sup><span>&nbsp;pH units&nbsp;year</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, and average decrease on the Atlantic Coast estuaries of 5.0 × 10</span><sup>−4</sup><span>&nbsp;pH units&nbsp;year</span><sup>−1</sup><span>. The rates are approximately 2–3.4 times slower than observed in pH decreases associated with ocean acidification in the Atlantic and Pacific.&nbsp;Other significant trends observed include decreasing dissolved oxygen in 9 out of the 10 estuaries, increasing salinity in 6 out of the 10, and temperature increases in 3 out of the 10 estuaries. The data provide a synoptic regional view of Florida estuary trends which reflect the complexity of changing climate and coastal ocean acidification superimposed on local conditions. These data provide context for understanding, and interpreting the past and predicting future of regional water quality health of shellfish and other organisms of commercial and ecological significance along Florida’s coasts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12237-017-0353-8","usgsCitation":"Robbins, L.L., and Lisle, J.T., 2018, Regional acidification trends in Florida shellfish estuaries: A 20+ year look at pH, oxygen, temperature, and salinity: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 41, no. 5, p. 1268-1281, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0353-8.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1268","endPage":"1281","ipdsId":"IP-087185","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0353-8","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351314,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e76e4b00f54eb2292f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Lisa L. 0000-0003-3681-1094 lrobbins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-1094","contributorId":422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Lisa","email":"lrobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lisle, John T. 0000-0002-5447-2092 jlisle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-2092","contributorId":2944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lisle","given":"John","email":"jlisle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195400,"text":"70195400 - 2018 - Aluminum bioavailability and toxicity to aquatic organisms: Introduction to the special section","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T14:18:47","indexId":"70195400","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aluminum bioavailability and toxicity to aquatic organisms: Introduction to the special section","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.3879","usgsCitation":"Adams, W.J., Cardwell, A.S., DeForest, D.K., Gensemer, R.W., Santore, R.C., Wang, N., and Nordheim, E., 2018, Aluminum bioavailability and toxicity to aquatic organisms: Introduction to the special section: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 37, no. 1, p. 34-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3879.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"34","endPage":"35","ipdsId":"IP-094350","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469115,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3879","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352980,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee754e4b0da30c1bfc25f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, William J.","contributorId":140638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13542,"text":"Rio Tinto, Lake Point, UT","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cardwell, Allison S.","contributorId":201763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cardwell","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25665,"text":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeForest, David K.","contributorId":202448,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeForest","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36447,"text":"Windward Environmental LLC, Syracuse, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gensemer, Robert W.","contributorId":202450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gensemer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":36448,"text":"GEI Consultants, Fort Collins, CO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Santore, Robert C.","contributorId":202449,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Santore","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36447,"text":"Windward Environmental LLC, Syracuse, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wang, Ning 0000-0002-2846-3352 nwang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-3352","contributorId":2818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Ning","email":"nwang@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Nordheim, Eirik","contributorId":202451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordheim","given":"Eirik","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36449,"text":"European Aluminium Association, Brussels, Belgium","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70196279,"text":"70196279 - 2018 - Environmental and ecological conditions at Arctic breeding sites have limited effects on true survival rates of adult shorebirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-30T10:26:12","indexId":"70196279","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental and ecological conditions at Arctic breeding sites have limited effects on true survival rates of adult shorebirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many Arctic shorebird populations are declining, and quantifying adult survival and the effects of anthropogenic factors is a crucial step toward a better understanding of population dynamics. We used a recently developed, spatially explicit Cormack–Jolly–Seber model in a Bayesian framework to obtain broad-scale estimates of true annual survival rates for 6 species of shorebirds at 9 breeding sites across the North American Arctic in 2010–2014. We tested for effects of environmental and ecological variables, study site, nest fate, and sex on annual survival rates of each species in the spatially explicit framework, which allowed us to distinguish between effects of variables on site fidelity versus true survival. Our spatially explicit analysis produced estimates of true survival rates that were substantially higher than previously published estimates of apparent survival for most species, ranging from&nbsp;</span><i>S</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.72 to 0.98 across 5 species. However, survival was lower for the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>arcticola</i><span>subspecies of Dunlin (</span><i>Calidris alpina arcticola</i><span>;<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>S</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.54), our only study taxon that migrates through the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. Like other species that use that flyway,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>arcticola</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>Dunlin could be experiencing unsustainably low survival rates as a result of loss of migratory stopover habitat. Survival rates of our study species were not affected by timing of snowmelt or summer temperature, and only 2 species showed minor variation among study sites. Furthermore, although previous reproductive success, predator abundance, and the availability of alternative prey each affected survival of one species, no factors broadly affected survival across species. Overall, our findings of few effects of environmental or ecological variables suggest that annual survival rates of adult shorebirds are generally robust to conditions at Arctic breeding sites. Instead, conditions at migratory stopovers or overwintering sites might be driving adult survival rates and should be the focus of future studies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/AUK-17-107.1","usgsCitation":"Weiser, E., Lanctot, R.B., Brown, S.C., Gates, H., Bentzen, R., Bety, J., Boldenow, M.L., English, W.B., Franks, S., Koloski, L., Kwon, E., Lamarre, J., Lank, D.B., Liebezeit, J.R., McKinnon, L., Nol, E., Rausch, J., Saalfeld, S., Senner, N.R., Ward, D.H., Wood, P., and Sandercock, B.K., 2018, Environmental and ecological conditions at Arctic breeding sites have limited effects on true survival rates of adult shorebirds: The Auk, v. 135, no. 1, p. 29-43, https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-17-107.1.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"43","ipdsId":"IP-087067","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1642/auk-17-107.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352988,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"135","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc24f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weiser, Emily L.","contributorId":171678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weiser","given":"Emily L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanctot, Richard B.","contributorId":31894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanctot","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":135,"text":"Biological Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":7029,"text":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Stephen C.","contributorId":38457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gates, H. River","contributorId":84256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"H. River","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bentzen, Rebecca L.","contributorId":62070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bentzen","given":"Rebecca L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bety, Joel","contributorId":203661,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bety","given":"Joel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36676,"text":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Boldenow, Megan L.","contributorId":203662,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boldenow","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":36677,"text":"Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"English, Willow B.","contributorId":169341,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"English","given":"Willow","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Franks, Samantha E.","contributorId":92979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franks","given":"Samantha E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Koloski, Laura","contributorId":203665,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koloski","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36679,"text":"Trent University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Kwon, Eunbi","contributorId":169349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kwon","given":"Eunbi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Lamarre, Jean-François","contributorId":169350,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lamarre","given":"Jean-François","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Lank, David B.","contributorId":42533,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lank","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":29801,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Liebezeit, Joseph R.","contributorId":127693,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liebezeit","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"McKinnon, Laura","contributorId":169353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKinnon","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Nol, Erica","contributorId":38459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nol","given":"Erica","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Rausch, Jennie","contributorId":103938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rausch","given":"Jennie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Saalfeld, Sarah T.","contributorId":41721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saalfeld","given":"Sarah T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Senner, Nathan R.","contributorId":140465,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Senner","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Wood, Paul F.","contributorId":203707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Paul F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Sandercock, Brett K.","contributorId":95816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandercock","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22}]}}
,{"id":70196378,"text":"70196378 - 2018 - Advances in drainage: Selected works from the Tenth International Drainage Symposium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-04T13:59:51","indexId":"70196378","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3619,"text":"Transactions of the ASABE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Advances in drainage: Selected works from the Tenth International Drainage Symposium","docAbstract":"<p><span>This article introduces a special collection of fourteen articles accepted from among the 140 technical presentations, posters, and meeting papers presented at the 10th International ASABE Drainage Symposium. The symposium continued in the tradition of previous symposia that began in 1965 as a forum for presenting and assessing the progress of drainage research and implementation throughout the world. The articles in this collection address a wide range of topics grouped into five broad categories: (1) crop response, (2) design and management, (3) hydrology and scale, (4) modeling, and (5) water quality. The collection provides valuable information for scientists, engineers, planners, and others working on crop production, water quality, and water quantity issues affected by agricultural drainage. The collection also provides perspectives on the challenges of increasing agricultural production in a changing climate, with ever-greater attention to water quality and quantity concerns that will require integrated technical, economic, and social solutions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ASABE)","doi":"10.13031/trans.12668","usgsCitation":"Strock, J.S., Hay, C., Helmers, M., Nelson, K.A., Sands, G.R., Skaggs, R.W., and Douglas-Mankin, K.R., 2018, Advances in drainage: Selected works from the Tenth International Drainage Symposium: Transactions of the ASABE, v. 61, no. 1, p. 161-168, https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.12668.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"161","endPage":"168","ipdsId":"IP-094677","costCenters":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.12668","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353154,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc247","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strock, Jeffrey S.","contributorId":203928,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Strock","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36759,"text":"Southwest Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hay, Christopher","contributorId":203929,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hay","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36760,"text":"Iowa Soybean Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Helmers, Matthew","contributorId":189905,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Helmers","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nelson, Kelly A.","contributorId":203931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"Kelly","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36762,"text":"Greenley Research Center, University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sands, Gary R.","contributorId":203932,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sands","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36763,"text":"Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Minnesota","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Skaggs, R. Wayne","contributorId":203933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skaggs","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Wayne","affiliations":[{"id":36764,"text":"Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Douglas-Mankin, Kyle R. 0000-0002-3155-3666","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-3666","contributorId":203927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas-Mankin","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70196522,"text":"70196522 - 2018 - Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-14T10:00:50","indexId":"70196522","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1459,"text":"Ecological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear","docAbstract":"<p><span>A “landscape of fear” (LOF) is a map that describes continuous spatial variation in an animal's perception of predation risk. The relief on this map reflects, for example, places that an animal avoids to minimize risk. Although the LOF concept is a potentially unifying theme in ecology that is often invoked to explain the ecological and conservation significance of fear, little is known about the daily dynamics of an LOF. Despite theory and data to the contrary, investigators often assume, implicitly or explicitly, that an LOF is a static consequence of a predator's mere presence within an ecosystem. We tested the prediction that an LOF in a large‐scale, free‐living system is a highly dynamic map with “peaks” and “valleys” that alternate across the diel (24‐h) cycle in response to daily lulls in predator activity. We did so with extensive data from the case study of Yellowstone elk (</span><i>Cervus elaphus</i><span>) and wolves (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) that was the original basis for the LOF concept. We quantified the elk LOF, defined here as spatial allocation of time away from risky places and times, across nearly 1,000‐km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>of northern Yellowstone National Park and found that it fluctuated with the crepuscular activity pattern of wolves, enabling elk to use risky places during wolf downtimes. This may help explain evidence that wolf predation risk has no effect on elk stress levels, body condition, pregnancy, or herbivory. The ability of free‐living animals to adaptively allocate habitat use across periods of high and low predator activity within the diel cycle is an underappreciated aspect of animal behavior that helps explain why strong antipredator responses may trigger weak ecological effects, and why an LOF may have less conceptual and practical importance than direct killing.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecm.1313","usgsCitation":"Kohl, M.T., Stahler, D.R., Metz, M.C., Forester, J.D., Kauffman, M., Varley, N., White, P., Smith, D.W., and MacNulty, D.R., 2018, Diel predator activity drives a dynamic landscape of fear: Ecological Monographs, v. 88, no. 4, p. 638-652, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1313.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"638","endPage":"652","ipdsId":"IP-065975","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1313","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353404,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","volume":"88","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-06-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee788e4b0da30c1bfc2c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kohl, Michel T.","contributorId":204214,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kohl","given":"Michel","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stahler, Daniel R.","contributorId":179180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stahler","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Metz, Matthew C.","contributorId":172854,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Metz","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":27103,"text":"Yellowston Wolf Project","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":733396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Forester, James D.","contributorId":194334,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Forester","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":189179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":733387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Varley, Nathan","contributorId":204215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Varley","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"White, P.J.","contributorId":91436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"P.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, Douglas W.","contributorId":95727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"MacNulty, Daniel R.","contributorId":64069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacNulty","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70196363,"text":"70196363 - 2018 - Rule reversal: Ecogeographical patterns of body size variation in the common treeshrew (Mammalia, Scandentia)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T15:20:25","indexId":"70196363","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1467,"text":"Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rule reversal: Ecogeographical patterns of body size variation in the common treeshrew (Mammalia, Scandentia)","docAbstract":"<p><span>There are a number of ecogeographical “rules” that describe patterns of geographical variation among organisms. The island rule predicts that populations of larger mammals on islands evolve smaller mean body size than their mainland counterparts, whereas smaller‐bodied mammals evolve larger size. Bergmann's rule predicts that populations of a species in colder climates (generally at higher latitudes) have larger mean body sizes than conspecifics in warmer climates (at lower latitudes). These two rules are rarely tested together and neither has been rigorously tested in treeshrews, a clade of small‐bodied mammals in their own order (Scandentia) broadly distributed in mainland Southeast Asia and on islands throughout much of the Sunda Shelf. The common treeshrew,&nbsp;</span><i>Tupaia glis</i><span>, is an excellent candidate for study and was used to test these two rules simultaneously for the first time in treeshrews. This species is distributed on the Malay Peninsula and several offshore islands east, west, and south of the mainland. Using craniodental dimensions as a proxy for body size, we investigated how island size, distance from the mainland, and maximum sea depth between the mainland and the islands relate to body size of 13 insular<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. glis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>populations while also controlling for latitude and correlation among variables. We found a strong negative effect of latitude on body size in the common treeshrew, indicating the inverse of Bergmann's rule. We did not detect any overall difference in body size between the island and mainland populations. However, there was an effect of island area and maximum sea depth on body size among island populations. Although there is a strong latitudinal effect on body size, neither Bergmann's rule nor the island rule applies to the common treeshrew. The results of our analyses demonstrate the necessity of assessing multiple variables simultaneously in studies of ecogeographical rules.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/ece3.3682","usgsCitation":"Sargis, E.J., Millien, V., Woodman, N., and Olson, L.E., 2018, Rule reversal: Ecogeographical patterns of body size variation in the common treeshrew (Mammalia, Scandentia): Ecology and Evolution, v. 8, no. 3, p. 1634-1645, https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3682.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1634","endPage":"1645","ipdsId":"IP-088399","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3682","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353121,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc249","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sargis, Eric J. 0000-0003-0424-3803","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-3803","contributorId":203885,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sargis","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":36741,"text":"Department of Anthropology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208277, New Haven, CT 06520, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Millien, Virginie","contributorId":203886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Millien","given":"Virginie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36742,"text":"Redpath Museum, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal (QC) H3A 0C4, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Woodman, Neal 0000-0003-2689-7373 nwoodman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373","contributorId":3547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodman","given":"Neal","email":"nwoodman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Olson, Link E. 0000-0002-2481-5701","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-5701","contributorId":203887,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"Link","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":36743,"text":"University of Alaska Museum, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196292,"text":"70196292 - 2018 - Detecting geothermal anomalies and evaluating LST geothermal component by combining thermal remote sensing time series and land surface model data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-18T11:26:17","indexId":"70196292","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detecting geothermal anomalies and evaluating LST geothermal component by combining thermal remote sensing time series and land surface model data","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp0105\">This paper explores for the first time the possibilities to use two land surface temperature (LST) time series of different origins (geostationary Meteosat Second Generation satellite data and Noah land surface modelling, LSM), to detect geothermal anomalies and extract the geothermal component of LST, the LST<sub>gt</sub>. We hypothesize that in geothermal areas the LSM time series will underestimate the LST as compared to the remote sensing data, since the former does not account for the geothermal component in its model.</p><p id=\"sp0110\">In order to extract LST<sub>gt</sub>, two approaches of different nature (physical based and data mining) were developed and tested in an area of about 560&nbsp;×&nbsp;560&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>centered at the Kenyan Rift. Pre-dawn data in the study area during the first 45&nbsp;days of 2012 were analyzed.</p><p id=\"sp0115\">The results show consistent spatial and temporal LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>patterns between the two approaches, and systematic differences of about 2&nbsp;K. A geothermal area map from surface studies was used to assess LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>inside and outside the geothermal boundaries. Spatial means were found to be higher inside the geothermal limits, as well as the relative frequency of occurrence of high LST<sub>gt</sub>. Results further show that areas with strong topography can result in anomalously high LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>values (false positives), which suggests the need for a slope and aspect correction in the inputs to achieve realistic results in those areas. The uncertainty analysis indicates that large uncertainties of the input parameters may limit detection of LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>anomalies. To validate the approaches, higher spatial resolution images from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data over the Olkaria geothermal field were used. An established method to estimate radiant geothermal flux was applied providing values between 9 and 24&nbsp;W/m<sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>in the geothermal area, which coincides with the LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>flux rates obtained with the proposed approaches.</p><p id=\"sp0120\">The proposed approaches are a first step in estimating LST<sub>gt</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>at large spatial coverage from remote sensing and LSM data series, and provide an innovative framework for future improvements.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.003","usgsCitation":"Romaguera, M., Vaughan, R.G., Ettema, J., Izquierdo-Verdiguier, E., Hecker, C.A., and der Meer, V., 2018, Detecting geothermal anomalies and evaluating LST geothermal component by combining thermal remote sensing time series and land surface model data: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 204, p. 534-552, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.003.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"534","endPage":"552","ipdsId":"IP-080512","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.003","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353021,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"204","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc24d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Romaguera, Mireia","contributorId":203729,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Romaguera","given":"Mireia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36702,"text":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaughan, R. Greg 0000-0002-0850-6669 gvaughan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-6669","contributorId":175488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughan","given":"R.","email":"gvaughan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Greg","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":732183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ettema, J.","contributorId":203730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ettema","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36702,"text":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Izquierdo-Verdiguier, E.","contributorId":203731,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Izquierdo-Verdiguier","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36702,"text":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hecker, C. A.","contributorId":203732,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hecker","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36702,"text":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"der Meer, van","contributorId":203733,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"der Meer","given":"van","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36702,"text":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70196359,"text":"70196359 - 2018 - The nitrogen window for arctic herbivores: plant phenology and protein gain of migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-03T14:12:29","indexId":"70196359","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The nitrogen window for arctic herbivores: plant phenology and protein gain of migratory caribou (<i>Rangifer tarandus</i>)","title":"The nitrogen window for arctic herbivores: plant phenology and protein gain of migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Terrestrial plants are often limited by nitrogen (N) in arctic systems, but constraints of N supply on herbivores are typically considered secondary to those of energy. We tested the hypothesis that forage N is more limiting than energy for arctic caribou by collecting key forages (three species of graminoids, three species of woody browse, and one genus of forb) over three summers in the migratory range of the Central Arctic Herd in Alaska from the Brooks Range to the Coastal Plain on the Arctic Ocean. We combined in&nbsp;vitro digestion and detergent extraction to measure fiber, digestible energy, and usable fractions of N in forages (</span><i>n</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;771). Digestible energy content fell below the minimum threshold value of 9&nbsp;kJ/g for one single forage group: graminoids, and only beyond 64–75&nbsp;d from parturition (6 June), whereas all forages fell below the minimum threshold value for digestible N (1% of dry matter) before female caribou would have weaned their calves at 100&nbsp;d from parturition. The window for digestible N was shortest for browse, which fell below 1% at 30–41&nbsp;d from parturition, whereas digestible N contents of graminoids were adequate until 46–57&nbsp;d from parturition. The low quality of browse as a source of N was also apparent from concentrations of available N (i.e., the N not bound to fiber) that were &lt;1% at 72–80&nbsp;d from parturition. The Coastal Plain may be favored by female caribou because available and digestible concentrations of N are not only greater than those on the Brooks Range, the window of usable N on the Coastal Plain extends the period of protein gain for females and their calves by 17&nbsp;d. Conversely, inland areas with greater biomass and densities of digestible N than the Coastal Plain may be more favorable for large male caribou that begin gaining protein from spring to breed in autumn. Our study provides evidence that phenological windows for protein gain in caribou are both spatially and temporally dynamic and likely to affect the distribution and growth of the population.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.2073","usgsCitation":"Barboza, P.S., Van Someren, L.L., Gustine, D.D., and Bret-Harte, M., 2018, The nitrogen window for arctic herbivores: plant phenology and protein gain of migratory caribou (Rangifer tarandus): Ecosphere, v. 9, no. 1, e02073, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2073.","productDescription":"e02073","ipdsId":"IP-088849","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2073","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353114,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc24b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barboza, Perry S.","contributorId":36454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barboza","given":"Perry","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13117,"text":"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Someren, Lindsay L.","contributorId":203877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Someren","given":"Lindsay","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":732571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gustine, David D. dgustine@usgs.gov","contributorId":3776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gustine","given":"David","email":"dgustine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":732572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia","contributorId":201219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bret-Harte","given":"M. Syndonia","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":732573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196534,"text":"70196534 - 2018 - Variation in angler distribution and catch rates of stocked rainbow trout in a small reservoir","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-13T16:26:11","indexId":"70196534","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variation in angler distribution and catch rates of stocked rainbow trout in a small reservoir","docAbstract":"<p><span>We investigated the spatial and temporal relationship of catch rates and angler party location for two days following a publicly announced put-and-take stocking of rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>). Catch rates declined with time since stocking and distance from stocking. We hypothesized that opportunity for high catch rates would cause anglers to fish near the stocking location and disperse with time, however distance between angler parties and stocking was highly variable at any given time. Spatially explicit differences in catch rates can affect fishing quality. Further research could investigate the variation between angler distribution and fish distribution within a waterbody.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLOS","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0190745","usgsCitation":"Harmon, B.S., Martin, D.R., Chizinski, C.J., and Pope, K.L., 2018, Variation in angler distribution and catch rates of stocked rainbow trout in a small reservoir: PLoS ONE, v. 13, no. 1, p. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190745.","productDescription":"e0190745; 6 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"6","ipdsId":"IP-072685","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469123,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190745","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":353429,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc245","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harmon, Brian S.","contributorId":172278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harmon","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Dustin R.","contributorId":204239,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Dustin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36892,"text":"University of Nebraska","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":733461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chizinski, Christopher J.","contributorId":7178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chizinski","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":733462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pope, Kevin L. 0000-0003-1876-1687 kpope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-1687","contributorId":1574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Kevin","email":"kpope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":733459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196079,"text":"70196079 - 2018 - Patterns and controls of mercury accumulation in sediments from three thermokarst lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-16T15:14:15","indexId":"70196079","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":873,"text":"Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Patterns and controls of mercury accumulation in sediments from three thermokarst lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The biogeochemical cycle of mercury will be influenced by climate change, particularly at higher latitudes. Investigations of historical mercury accumulation in lake sediments inform future predictions as to how climate change might affect mercury biogeochemistry; however, in regions with a paucity of data, such as the thermokarst-rich Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska (ACP), the trajectory of mercury accumulation in lake sediments is particularly uncertain. Sediment cores from three thermokarst lakes on the ACP were analyzed to understand changes in, and drivers of, Hg accumulation over the past ~ 100&nbsp;years. Mercury accumulation in two of the three lakes was variable and high over the past century (91.96 and 78.6&nbsp;µg/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>/year), and largely controlled by sedimentation rate. Mercury accumulation in the third lake was lower (14.2&nbsp;µg/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>/year), more temporally uniform, and was more strongly related to sediment Hg concentration than sedimentation rate. Sediment mercury concentrations were quantitatively related to measures of sediment composition and VRS-inferred chlorophyll<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">a</i><span>, and sedimentation rates were related to various catchment characteristics. These results were compared to data from 37 previously studied Arctic and Alaskan lakes. Results from the meta-analysis indicate that thermokarst lakes have significantly higher and more variable Hg accumulation rates than non-thermokarst lakes, suggesting that certain properties (e.g., thermal erosion, thaw slumping, low hydraulic conductivity) likely make lakes prone to high and variable Hg accumulation rates. Differences and high variability in Hg accumulation among high latitude lakes highlight the complexity of predicting future climate-related change impacts on mercury cycling in these environments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00027-017-0553-0","usgsCitation":"Burke, S.M., Zimmerman, C.E., Branfireun, B.A., Koch, J.C., and Swanson, H.K., 2018, Patterns and controls of mercury accumulation in sediments from three thermokarst lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska: Aquatic Sciences, v. 80, p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-017-0553-0.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"15","ipdsId":"IP-087277","costCenters":[{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352618,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"80","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-11-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee753e4b0da30c1bfc251","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burke, Samantha M.","contributorId":203348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burke","given":"Samantha","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6655,"text":"University of Waterloo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimmerman, Christian E. 0000-0002-3646-0688 czimmerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-0688","contributorId":410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Christian","email":"czimmerman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Branfireun, Brian A.","contributorId":203349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Branfireun","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":33186,"text":"Western University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Koch, Joshua C. 0000-0001-7180-6982 jkoch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-6982","contributorId":202532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"Joshua","email":"jkoch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swanson, Heidi K.","contributorId":203350,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swanson","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6655,"text":"University of Waterloo","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70195950,"text":"70195950 - 2018 - The size, distribution, and mobility of landslides caused by the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-09T09:52:05","indexId":"70195950","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1801,"text":"Geomorphology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The size, distribution, and mobility of landslides caused by the 2015 M<sub>w</sub>7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal","title":"The size, distribution, and mobility of landslides caused by the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coseismic landslides pose immediate and prolonged hazards to mountainous communities, and provide a rare opportunity to study the effect of large earthquakes on erosion and sediment budgets. By mapping landslides using high-resolution satellite imagery, we find that the 25 April 2015 M</span><sub>w</sub><span>7.8 Gorkha earthquake and aftershock sequence produced at least 25,000 landslides throughout the steep Himalayan Mountains in central Nepal. Despite early reports claiming lower than expected landslide activity, our results show that the total number, area, and volume of landslides associated with the Gorkha event are consistent with expectations, when compared to prior landslide-triggering earthquakes around the world. The extent of landsliding mimics the extent of fault rupture along the east-west trace of the Main Himalayan Thrust and increases eastward following the progression of rupture. In this event, maximum modeled Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and the steepest topographic slopes of the High Himalaya are not spatially coincident, so it is not surprising that landslide density correlates neither with PGA nor steepest slopes on their own. Instead, we find that the highest landslide density is located at the confluence of steep slopes, high mean annual precipitation, and proximity to the deepest part of the fault rupture from which 0.5–2</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Hz seismic energy originated. We suggest that landslide density was determined by a combination of earthquake source characteristics, slope distributions, and the influence of precipitation on rock strength via weathering and changes in vegetation cover. Determining the relative contribution of each factor will require further modeling and better constrained seismic parameters, both of which are likely to be developed in the coming few years as post-event studies evolve. Landslide mobility, in terms of the ratio of runout distance to fall height, is comparable to small volume landslides in other settings, and landslide volume-runout scaling is consistent with compilations of data on larger slope failures. In general, the size ratios of landslide source area to full landslide area are smaller than global averages, and hillslope length seems to largely control runout distance, which we propose reflects a topographic control on landslide mobility in this setting. We find that landslide size dictates runout distance and that more than half of the landslide debris was deposited in direct connection with stream channels. Connectivity, which is defined as the spatial proximity of landslides to fluvial channels, is greatest for larger landslides in the high-relief part of the High Himalaya. Although these failures are less abundant than those at lower elevations, they may have a disproportionate impact on sediment dynamics and cascading hazards, such as landslide reactivation by monsoon rainfall and landslide dams that lead to outburst floods. The overall high fluvial connectivity of coseismic landsliding in the Gorkha event suggests coupling between the earthquake cycle and sediment/geochemical budgets of fluvial systems in the Himalaya.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.030","usgsCitation":"Roback, K., Clark, M., West, A.J., Zekkos, D., , L., Gallen, S.F., Chamlagain, D., and Godt, J.W., 2018, The size, distribution, and mobility of landslides caused by the 2015 Mw7.8 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal: Geomorphology, v. 301, p. 121-138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.030.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"138","ipdsId":"IP-079061","costCenters":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469121,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.01.030","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352354,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Nepal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              84.04541015625,\n              26.43122806450644\n            ],\n            [\n              87.14355468749999,\n              26.43122806450644\n            ],\n            [\n              87.14355468749999,\n              29.132970130878636\n            ],\n            [\n              84.04541015625,\n              29.132970130878636\n            ],\n            [\n              84.04541015625,\n              26.43122806450644\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"301","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee754e4b0da30c1bfc259","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roback, Kevin","contributorId":200288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roback","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Marin K.","contributorId":139684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"Marin K.","affiliations":[{"id":12879,"text":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"West, A. Joshua","contributorId":200289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"West","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Joshua","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zekkos, Dimitrios","contributorId":200290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zekkos","given":"Dimitrios","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":" Li","contributorId":203216,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"given":"Li","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gallen, Sean F.","contributorId":139683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallen","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":12879,"text":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":730667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Chamlagain, Deepak","contributorId":200291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chamlagain","given":"Deepak","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Godt, Jonathan W. 0000-0002-8737-2493 jgodt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-2493","contributorId":1166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godt","given":"Jonathan","email":"jgodt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":730661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70196984,"text":"70196984 - 2018 - What to eat in a warming world: do increased temperatures necessitate hazardous duty pay?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-15T16:36:21","indexId":"70196984","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What to eat in a warming world: do increased temperatures necessitate hazardous duty pay?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Contemporary climate change affects nearly all biomes, causing shifts in animal distributions and resource availability. Changes in resource selection may allow individuals to offset climatic stress, thereby providing a mechanism for persistence amidst warming conditions. Whereas the role of predation risk in food choice has been studied broadly, the extent to which individuals respond to thermoregulatory risk by changing resource preferences is unclear. We addressed whether individuals compensated for temperature-related reductions in foraging time by altering forage preferences, using the American pika (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Ochotona princeps</i><span>) as a model species. We tested two hypotheses: (1) food-quality hypothesis—individuals exposed to temperature extremes should select higher-quality vegetation in return for accepting a physiologically riskier feeding situation; and (2) food-availability hypothesis—individuals exposed to temperature extremes should prioritize foraging quickly, thereby decreasing selection for higher-quality food. We quantified the composition and quality (% moisture, % nitrogen, and fiber content) of available and harvested vegetation, and deployed a network of temperature sensors to measure in situ conditions for 30 individuals, during July–Sept., 2015. Individuals exposed to more extreme daytime temperatures showed increased selection for high-nitrogen and for low-fiber vegetation, demonstrating strong support for the food-quality hypothesis. By contrast, pikas that experienced warmer conditions did not reduce selection for any of the three vegetation-quality metrics, as predicted by the food-availability hypothesis. By shifting resource-selection patterns, temperature-limited animals may be able to proximately buffer some of the negative effects associated with rapidly warming environments, provided that sufficient resources remain on the landscape.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00442-017-3993-2","usgsCitation":"Hall, L., and Chalfoun, A.D., 2018, What to eat in a warming world: do increased temperatures necessitate hazardous duty pay?: Oecologia, v. 186, no. 1, p. 73-84, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3993-2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"84","ipdsId":"IP-091142","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354198,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"186","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc236","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, L. Embere","contributorId":194654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hall","given":"L. Embere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chalfoun, Anna D. 0000-0002-0219-6006 achalfoun@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0219-6006","contributorId":197589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chalfoun","given":"Anna","email":"achalfoun@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195089,"text":"70195089 - 2018 - Using colony monitoring devices to evaluate the impacts of land use and nutritional value of forage on honey bee health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T12:55:34","indexId":"70195089","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5622,"text":"Agriculture","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using colony monitoring devices to evaluate the impacts of land use and nutritional value of forage on honey bee health","docAbstract":"<p><span>Colony monitoring devices used to track and assess the health status of honey bees are becoming more widely available and used by both beekeepers and researchers. These devices monitor parameters relevant to colony health at frequent intervals, often approximating real time. The fine-scale record of hive condition can be further related to static or dynamic features of the landscape, such as weather, climate, colony density, land use, pesticide use, vegetation class, and forage quality. In this study, we fit commercial honey bee colonies in two apiaries with pollen traps and digital scales to monitor floral resource use, pollen quality, and honey production. One apiary was situated in low-intensity agriculture; the other in high-intensity agriculture. Pollen traps were open for 72 h every two weeks while scales recorded weight every 15 min throughout the growing season. From collected pollen, we determined forage quantity per day, species identity using DNA sequencing, pesticide residues, amino acid content, and total protein content. From scales, we determined the accumulated hive weight change over the growing season, relating to honey production and final colony weight going into winter. Hive scales may also be used to identify the occurrence of environmental pollen and nectar dearth, and track phenological changes in plant communities. We provide comparisons of device-derived data between two apiaries over the growing season and discuss the potential for employing apiary monitoring devices to infer colony health in the context of divergent agricultural land use conditions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/agriculture8010002","usgsCitation":"Smart, M., Otto, C., Cornman, R.S., and Iwanowicz, D.D., 2018, Using colony monitoring devices to evaluate the impacts of land use and nutritional value of forage on honey bee health: Agriculture, v. 81, no. 1, p. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8010002.","productDescription":"Article 2; 14 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"14","ipdsId":"IP-091990","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469116,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8010002","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F72V2F4S","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Using colony monitoring devices to evaluate the impacts of land use and forage quality on honey bee health datasets"},{"id":351351,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7d6ffee4b00f54eb2441b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smart, Matthew 0000-0003-0711-3035 msmart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-3035","contributorId":174424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smart","given":"Matthew","email":"msmart@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Otto, Clint 0000-0002-7582-3525 cotto@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-3525","contributorId":5426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otto","given":"Clint","email":"cotto@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cornman, Robert S. 0000-0001-9511-2192 rcornman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-2192","contributorId":5356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornman","given":"Robert","email":"rcornman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Iwanowicz, Deborah D. 0000-0002-9613-8594 diwanowicz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-8594","contributorId":2253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Deborah","email":"diwanowicz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70195091,"text":"70195091 - 2018 - Holy flux: Spatial and temporal variation in massive pulses of emerging insect biomass from western U.S. rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-08T14:41:20","indexId":"70195091","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Holy flux: Spatial and temporal variation in massive pulses of emerging insect biomass from western U.S. rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>The river stonefly,&nbsp;</span><i>Pteronarcys californica</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(aka salmonfly), is an iconic insect in rivers of western North America due to its large size and its support of economically important species like wild trout (Nehring et&nbsp;al. 2011). Their emergence generates a large economic subsidy to local communities, as anglers from around the world travel to western rivers to fish the salmonfly “hatch” (e.g., Willoughby 2013). Salmonflies, which have a 4-yr lifespan in the central Rocky Mountains (Nehring et&nbsp;al. 2011), emerge<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>en masse</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>during 1 week in late spring (Sheldon 1999), and more than 20 terrestrial species, including humans, are known to eat adult salmonflies (Muttkowski 1925, Sutton 1985, Rockwell et&nbsp;al. 2009). How they influence populations of insectivores or the broader river-riparian ecosystem is unknown; this itself is an issue because salmonflies are disappearing from some rivers (Nehring et&nbsp;al. 2011).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.2023","usgsCitation":"Walters, D., Wesner, J.S., Zuellig, R.E., Kowalski, D.A., and Kondratieff, M.C., 2018, Holy flux: Spatial and temporal variation in massive pulses of emerging insect biomass from western U.S. rivers: Ecology, v. 99, no. 1, p. 238-240, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2023.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"238","endPage":"240","ipdsId":"IP-073723","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351377,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"99","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7d6ffee4b00f54eb2441ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walters, David 0000-0002-4237-2158 waltersd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-2158","contributorId":147135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"David","email":"waltersd@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wesner, Jeff S.","contributorId":58202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wesner","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zuellig, Robert E. 0000-0002-4784-2905 rzuellig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-2905","contributorId":1620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuellig","given":"Robert","email":"rzuellig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kowalski, Dan A.","contributorId":201751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kowalski","given":"Dan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36246,"text":"CPW","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kondratieff, Matt C.","contributorId":201752,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kondratieff","given":"Matt","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36246,"text":"CPW","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70195645,"text":"70195645 - 2018 - Lake Sturgeon, Lake Whitefish, and Walleye egg deposition patterns with response to fish spawning substrate restoration in the St. Clair–Detroit River system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-26T11:02:33","indexId":"70195645","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake Sturgeon, Lake Whitefish, and Walleye egg deposition patterns with response to fish spawning substrate restoration in the St. Clair–Detroit River system","docAbstract":"<p><span>Egg deposition and use of restored spawning substrates by lithophilic fishes (e.g., Lake Sturgeon&nbsp;</span><i>Acipenser fulvescens</i><span>, Lake Whitefish<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Coregonus clupeaformis</i><span>, and Walleye<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Sander vitreus</i><span>) were assessed throughout the St. Clair–Detroit River system from 2005 to 2016. Bayesian models were used to quantify egg abundance and presence/absence relative to site-specific variables (e.g., depth, velocity, and artificial spawning reef presence) and temperature to evaluate fish use of restored artificial spawning reefs and assess patterns in egg deposition. Lake Whitefish and Walleye egg abundance, probability of detection, and probability of occupancy were assessed with detection-adjusted methods; Lake Sturgeon egg abundance and probability of occurrence were assessed using delta-lognormal methods. The models indicated that the probability of Walleye eggs occupying a site increased with water velocity and that the rate of increase decreased with depth, whereas Lake Whitefish egg occupancy was not correlated with any of the attributes considered. Egg deposition by Lake Whitefish and Walleyes was greater at sites with high water velocities and was lower over artificial spawning reefs. Lake Sturgeon eggs were collected least frequently but were more likely to be collected over artificial spawning reefs and in greater abundances than elsewhere. Detection-adjusted egg abundances were not greater over artificial spawning reefs, indicating that these projects may not directly benefit spawning Walleyes and Lake Whitefish. However, 98% of the Lake Sturgeon eggs observed were collected over artificial spawning reefs, supporting the hypothesis that the reefs provided spawning sites for Lake Sturgeon and could mitigate historic losses of Lake Sturgeon spawning habitat.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/tafs.10016","usgsCitation":"Fischer, J.L., Pritt, J.J., Roseman, E.F., Prichard, C.G., Craig, J.M., Kennedy, G.W., and Manny, B.A., 2018, Lake Sturgeon, Lake Whitefish, and Walleye egg deposition patterns with response to fish spawning substrate restoration in the St. Clair–Detroit River system: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 147, no. 1, p. 79-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/tafs.10016.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"93","ipdsId":"IP-069920","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351999,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Detroit River, St. Clair River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              42.02481360781777\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.89459228515624,\n              42.02481360781777\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.89459228515624,\n              42.374778361114195\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              42.374778361114195\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              42.02481360781777\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.67349243164062,\n              42.494377798972465\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.36862182617188,\n              42.494377798972465\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.36862182617188,\n              43.02974913459804\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.67349243164062,\n              43.02974913459804\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.67349243164062,\n              42.494377798972465\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"147","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee754e4b0da30c1bfc25b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, Jason L. 0000-0001-7226-6500 jfischer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-6500","contributorId":149532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jason","email":"jfischer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":729540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pritt, Jeremy J. jpritt@usgs.gov","contributorId":5841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pritt","given":"Jeremy","email":"jpritt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":729541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseman, Edward F. 0000-0002-5315-9838 eroseman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-9838","contributorId":168428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward","email":"eroseman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Prichard, Carson G. 0000-0003-1588-6652","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-6652","contributorId":202781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prichard","given":"Carson","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Craig, Jaquelyn M. 0000-0002-7601-8616 jcraig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-8616","contributorId":190252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Craig","given":"Jaquelyn","email":"jcraig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kennedy, Gregory W. 0000-0003-1686-6960 gkennedy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-6960","contributorId":3700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Gregory","email":"gkennedy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70195292,"text":"70195292 - 2018 - Ecotypic variation in population dynamics of reintroduced bighorn sheep","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T16:55:30","indexId":"70195292","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecotypic variation in population dynamics of reintroduced bighorn sheep","docAbstract":"<p><span>Selection of bighorn sheep (</span><i>Ovis canadensis</i><span>) for translocation historically has been motivated by preservation of subspecific purity rather than by adaptation of source stocks to similar environments. Our objective was to estimate cause‐specific, annual, and age‐specific mortality of introduced bighorn sheep that originated at low elevations in southern British Columbia, Canada (BC ecotype), or in the Missouri River Breaks region of central Montana, USA (MT ecotype). In North Dakota, USA, mortality was similar and typically low for adult female bighorn sheep from Montana (0.09 ± 0.029 [SE]) and British Columbia (0.08 ± 0.017) during 2000–2016. Median life expectancy was 11 years for females that reached adulthood (2 yrs old); however, mortality accelerated with age and reached 86% by age 16. Mortalities resulted primarily from low rates of predation, disease, accidents, and unknown natural causes (&lt;0.04 [upper 90% CI]). Similar survival rates of female bighorn sheep from female bighorn sheep from British Columbia and Montana, coupled with greater recruitment of bighorn sheep from Montana, resulted in a greater projected rate of increase for the MT ecotype (</span><i>λ</i><span> = 1.21) than for the BC ecotype (1.02), and a more youthful age structure. These results support translocation of bighorn sheep from areas that are environmentally similar to areas that will be stocked. Potential benefits include more rapid population growth, greater resilience to and more rapid recovery from density‐independent losses, an increased possibility that rapidly growing populations will expand into adjacent habitat, increased hunter opportunity, increased connectivity among herds, and a more complete restoration of ecosystem processes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21381","usgsCitation":"Bleich, V.C., Sargeant, G.A., and Wiedmann, B.P., 2018, Ecotypic variation in population dynamics of reintroduced bighorn sheep: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 82, no. 1, p. 8-18, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21381.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"8","endPage":"18","ipdsId":"IP-082937","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21381","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352979,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"82","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-11-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee754e4b0da30c1bfc263","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bleich, Vernon C.","contributorId":202185,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bleich","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36362,"text":"Univ of Nevada, Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sargeant, Glen A. 0000-0003-3845-8503 gsargeant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8503","contributorId":1301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"Glen","email":"gsargeant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiedmann, Brett P.","contributorId":202186,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiedmann","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":36363,"text":"ND Game and Fish Dept","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195094,"text":"70195094 - 2018 - Acute and chronic toxicity of aluminum to a unionid mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea) and an amphipod (Hyalella azteca) in water‐only exposures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T16:53:52","indexId":"70195094","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Acute and chronic toxicity of aluminum to a unionid mussel (<i>Lampsilis siliquoidea</i>) and an amphipod (<i>Hyalella azteca</i>) in water‐only exposures","title":"Acute and chronic toxicity of aluminum to a unionid mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea) and an amphipod (Hyalella azteca) in water‐only exposures","docAbstract":"<p><span>The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) is reviewing the protectiveness of the national ambient water quality criteria (WQC) for aluminum (Al) and compiling a toxicity data set to update the WQC. Freshwater mussels are one of the most imperiled groups of animals in the world, but little is known about their sensitivity to Al. The objective of the present study was to evaluate acute 96‐h and chronic 28‐d toxicity of Al to a unionid mussel (</span><i>Lampsilis siliquoidea</i><span>) and a commonly tested amphipod (</span><i>Hyalella azteca</i><span>) at a pH of 6 and water hardness of 100 mg/L as CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span>. The acute 50% effect concentration (EC50) for survival of both species was &gt;6200 μg total Al/L. The EC50 was greater than all acute values in the USEPA acute Al data set for freshwater species at a pH range of 5.0 to &lt;6.5 and hardness normalized to 100 mg/L, indicating that the mussel and amphipod were insensitive to Al in acute exposures. The chronic 20% effect concentration (EC20) based on dry weight was 163 μg total Al/L for the mussel and 409 μg total Al/L for the amphipod. Addition of the EC20s to the USEPA chronic Al data set for pH 5.0 to &lt;6.5 would rank the mussel (</span><i>L. siliquoidea</i><span>) as the fourth most sensitive species and the amphipod (</span><i>H. azteca</i><span>) as the fifth most sensitive species, indicating the 2 species were sensitive to Al in chronic exposures. The USEPA‐proposed acute and chronic WQC for Al would adequately protect the mussel and amphipod tested; however, inclusion of the chronic data from the present study and recalculation of the chronic criterion would likely lower the proposed chronic criterion.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.3850","usgsCitation":"Wang, N., Ivey, C.D., Brunson, E., Cleveland, D.M., Ingersoll, C.G., Stubblefield, W., and Cardwell, A.S., 2018, Acute and chronic toxicity of aluminum to a unionid mussel (Lampsilis siliquoidea) and an amphipod (Hyalella azteca) in water‐only exposures: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 37, no. 1, p. 61-69, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3850.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"69","ipdsId":"IP-082948","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352978,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee754e4b0da30c1bfc265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Ning 0000-0002-2846-3352 nwang@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-3352","contributorId":2818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Ning","email":"nwang@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ivey, Chris D. 0000-0002-0485-7242 civey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-7242","contributorId":3308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivey","given":"Chris","email":"civey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brunson, Eric L. 0000-0001-6624-0902 elbrunson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-0902","contributorId":3282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brunson","given":"Eric L.","email":"elbrunson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":726906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cleveland, Danielle M. 0000-0003-3880-4584 dcleveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-4584","contributorId":187471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"Danielle","email":"dcleveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ingersoll, Christopher G. 0000-0003-4531-5949 cingersoll@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":2071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"Christopher","email":"cingersoll@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stubblefield, William A.","contributorId":201762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stubblefield","given":"William A.","affiliations":[{"id":25665,"text":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cardwell, Allison S.","contributorId":201763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cardwell","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25665,"text":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70196877,"text":"70196877 - 2018 - Behavior and reproductive ecology of the Sicklefin Redhorse: An imperiled southern Appalachian Mountain fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-08T13:15:45","indexId":"70196877","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavior and reproductive ecology of the Sicklefin Redhorse: An imperiled southern Appalachian Mountain fish","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many nongame fishes are poorly understood but are essential to maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems globally. The undescribed Sicklefin Redhorse&nbsp;</span><i>Moxostoma</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. is a rare, imperiled, nongame fish endemic to two southern Appalachian Mountain river basins. Little is known of its behavior and ecology, but this information is urgently needed for conservation planning. We assessed the spatial and temporal bounds of spawning migration, quantified seasonal weekly movement patterns, and characterized seasonal and spawning behavior using radiotelemetry and weir sampling in the Hiwassee River basin, North Carolina–Georgia, during 2006 and 2007. Hiwassee River tributaries were occupied predominantly during the fish's spawning season, lower reaches of the tributaries and the Hiwassee River were primarily occupied during the postspawning season (i.e., summer and fall), and lower lotic reaches of Hiwassee River (upstream from Hiwassee Lake) were occupied during winter. Adults occupied Hiwassee Lake only as a movement corridor during spawning migrations. Both sexes conducted upstream spawning migrations simultaneously, but males occupied spawning tributaries longer than females. Sicklefin Redhorse exhibited interannual spawning‐area and tributary fidelity. Cold water temperatures associated with hypolimnetic releases from reservoirs and meteorological conditions influenced spawning migration distance and timing. During 2007, decreased discharges during the spawning season were associated with decreases in migration distance and spawning tributary occupancy duration. Foraging was the dominant behavior observed annually, followed by reproductive behaviors (courting and spawning) during the spawning season. No agonistic reproductive behavior was observed, but females exhibited a repetitious postspawning digging behavior that may be unique in the family Catostomidae. Our findings suggest that protection and restoration of river continuity, natural flow regimes, seasonally appropriate water temperatures, and geographic range expansion are critical components to include in Sicklefin Redhorse conservation planning. Fisheries and ecosystem managers can use our findings to justify sensitive management decisions that conserve and restore critical streams and rivers occupied by this imperiled species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/tafs.10010","usgsCitation":"Favrot, S.D., and Kwak, T.J., 2018, Behavior and reproductive ecology of the Sicklefin Redhorse: An imperiled southern Appalachian Mountain fish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 147, no. 1, p. 204-222, https://doi.org/10.1002/tafs.10010.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"222","ipdsId":"IP-091271","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354010,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Hiwassee River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.22393798828125,\n              34.84254924386249\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.69316101074219,\n              34.84254924386249\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.69316101074219,\n              35.184471743812225\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.22393798828125,\n              35.184471743812225\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.22393798828125,\n              34.84254924386249\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"147","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-02-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc238","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Favrot, Scott D.","contributorId":171445,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Favrot","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70196641,"text":"70196641 - 2018 - Walleye recruitment success is less resilient to warming water temperatures in lakes with abundant largemouth bass populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-23T15:01:24","indexId":"70196641","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Walleye recruitment success is less resilient to warming water temperatures in lakes with abundant largemouth bass populations","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lakes respond heterogeneously to climate, with implications for fisheries management. We analyzed walleye (</span><i>Sander vitreus</i><span>) recruitment to age-0 in 359 lakes in Wisconsin, USA, to (</span><i>i</i><span>) quantify the relationship between annual water temperature degree days (DD) and walleye recruitment success and (</span><i>ii</i><span>) identify the influence of lake characteristics — area, conductivity, largemouth bass (</span><i>Micropterus salmoides</i><span>) catch rates, and mean DD — on this relationship. The relationship between walleye recruitment and annual DD varied among lakes and was not distinguishable from zero overall (posterior mean = −0.11, 90% CI = −0.34, 0.15). DD effects on recruitment were negative in 198 lakes (55%) and positive in 161 (45%). The effect of annual DD was most negative in lakes with high largemouth bass densities, and, on average, the probability of recruitment was highest in large lakes with low largemouth bass densities. Conductivity and mean DD influenced neither recruitment nor the effect of annual DD. Walleye recruitment was most resilient to warming in lakes with few largemouth bass, suggesting that the effects of climate change depend on lake-specific food-web and habitat contexts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2016-0249","usgsCitation":"Hansen, G.J., Midway, S.R., and Wagner, T., 2018, Walleye recruitment success is less resilient to warming water temperatures in lakes with abundant largemouth bass populations: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 75, no. 1, p. 106-115, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0249.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"106","endPage":"115","ipdsId":"IP-076918","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0249","text":"External 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,{"id":70195125,"text":"70195125 - 2018 - Rapid colonization of a Hawaiian restoration forest by a diverse avian community","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T10:53:49","indexId":"70195125","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid colonization of a Hawaiian restoration forest by a diverse avian community","docAbstract":"<p><span>Deforestation of tropical forests has led to widespread loss and extirpation of forest bird species around the world, including the Hawaiian Islands which have experienced a dramatic loss of forests over the last 200–800 years. Given the important role birds play in forest ecosystem functions via seed dispersal and pollination, a bird community's response to forest restoration is an important measure of the success of such conservation actions. We evaluated the bird response to reforestation at an important bird sanctuary, Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai′i Island, using 26 years of bird count data. We show that most species from within the diverse avian community increased significantly, but species colonized the restoration forest at different rates. Distance from intact forest and time since restoration were both important predictors of colonization rate, interacting such that for most species it took more time to colonize areas farther from the intact forest. In addition, both forest cover and understory diversity helped to explain bird densities, but the effect varied among species, suggesting that different habitat requirements may help drive variation in colonization rates. This article provides the first detailed evaluation of how a diverse community of birds has responded to one of the largest, ongoing reforestation projects in Hawai′i.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/rec.12540","usgsCitation":"Paxton, E., Yelenik, S.G., Borneman, T.E., Rose, E., Camp, R., and Kendall, S.J., 2018, Rapid colonization of a Hawaiian restoration forest by a diverse avian community: Restoration Ecology, v. 26, no. 1, p. 165-173, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12540.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"173","ipdsId":"IP-079984","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351227,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai′i","otherGeospatial":"Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge","volume":"26","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e76e4b00f54eb2292fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paxton, Eben H. 0000-0001-5578-7689 epaxton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-7689","contributorId":438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Eben H.","email":"epaxton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":727061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yelenik, Stephanie G. 0000-0002-9011-0769 syelenik@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-0769","contributorId":5251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yelenik","given":"Stephanie","email":"syelenik@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Borneman, Tracy E.","contributorId":145698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borneman","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rose, Eli 0000-0003-0958-9491 etrose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-9491","contributorId":194190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Eli","email":"etrose@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Camp, Richard J.","contributorId":194671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":727065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kendall, Steve J. 0000-0002-9290-5629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-5629","contributorId":169663,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kendall","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70196688,"text":"70196688 - 2018 - The electric storm of November 1882","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-24T16:54:46","indexId":"70196688","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2018","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3456,"text":"Space Weather","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The electric storm of November 1882","docAbstract":"<p><span>In November 1882, an intense magnetic storm related to a large sunspot group caused widespread interference to telegraph and telephone systems and provided spectacular and unusual auroral displays. The (ring current) storm time disturbance index for this storm reached maximum −</span><i>Dst</i><span>&nbsp;≈&nbsp;386&nbsp;nT, comparable to Halloween storm of 29–31 October 2003, but from 17 to 20 November the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>aa</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>midlatitude geomagnetic disturbance index averaged 214.25&nbsp;nT, the highest 4&nbsp;day level of disturbance since the beginning of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>aa</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>index in 1868. This storm contributed to scientists' understanding of the reality of solar‐terrestrial interaction. Past occurrences of magnetic storms, like that of November 1882, can inform modern evaluations of the deleterious effects that a magnetic superstorm might have on technological systems of importance to society.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1002/2017SW001795","usgsCitation":"Love, J.J., 2018, The electric storm of November 1882: Space Weather, v. 16, no. 1, p. 37-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017SW001795.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"37","endPage":"46","ipdsId":"IP-093138","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353686,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2018-01-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee752e4b0da30c1bfc23f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Love, Jeffrey J. 0000-0002-3324-0348 jlove@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-0348","contributorId":760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlove@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":733973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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