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,{"id":7162,"text":"ofr81576 - 1981 - A geochemical investigation of a known molybdenum-tin anomaly in southwestern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-31T19:00:55.265773","indexId":"ofr81576","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-576","title":"A geochemical investigation of a known molybdenum-tin anomaly in southwestern Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81576","usgsCitation":"Tucker, J.D., Miller, W.R., Motooka, J.M., and Hubert, A., 1981, A geochemical investigation of a known molybdenum-tin anomaly in southwestern Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-576, iii, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81576.","productDescription":"iii, 81 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406016,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12083.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":34507,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0576/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0576/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.654,\n              38.014\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.5420,\n              38.014\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.5420,\n              38.175\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.654,\n              38.175\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.654,\n              38.014\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae700","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tucker, James D.","contributorId":95874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, W. R.","contributorId":92239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Motooka, J. M.","contributorId":8834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motooka","given":"J.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hubert, A.E.","contributorId":107677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubert","given":"A.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":8525,"text":"ofr81483 - 1981 - Geohydrology and numerical simulation of the alluvium and terrace aquifer along the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Lake, northwestern Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-05T11:39:46","indexId":"ofr81483","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-483","title":"Geohydrology and numerical simulation of the alluvium and terrace aquifer along the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Lake, northwestern Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>A quantitative description of the hydrologic system in alluvium and terrace deposits along the Beaver-North Canadian River in northwestern Oklahoma is needed as an aid for planning and management of the aquifer. A two-dimensional finite-difference model was used to describe the aquifer and to predict the effects of future ground-water withdrawals.</p><p>The aquifer principally consists of three geologic units: Alluvium with an average thickness of 30 feet, low terrace deposits with an average thickness of 50 feet, and high terrace deposits with an average thickness of 70 feet. A thin cover of dune sand overlies much of the area and provides an excellent catchment for recharge, but is generally unsaturated.</p><p>Hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer ranges from 0 to 160 feet per day and averages 59 feet per day. Specific yield is estimated to be 0.29. Recharge to the aquifer is approximately 1 inch annually. Under present conditions (1978), most discharge is the result of ground-water flow to the Beaver-North Canadian River at a rate of 36 cubic feet per second and to pumpage for public-supply, industrial, and irrigation use at a rate of 28 cubic feet per second. In 1978, the aquifer had an average saturated thickness of 31 feet and contained 4.07 million acre-feet of water.</p><p>The model was used to predict future head response in the aquifer to various pumping stresses. For any one area, the pumping stress was applied until the saturated thickness for that area was less than 5 feet, at which time the pumping ceased.</p><p>The results of the modeled projections show that if the aquifer is stressed from 1978 to 1993 at the 1977 pumpage rates and well distribution, the average saturated thickness will decrease 1.0 foot and the volume of water in storage will be 3.94 million acre-feet, or 97 percent of the 1978 volume. If the aquifer is stressed at this same rate until 2020, the average saturated thickness will decrease an additional 0.7 foot and the volume of water in storage will be 3.84 million acre-feet, or 94 percent of the 1978 volume.</p><p>If all areas of the aquifer having a 1978 saturated thickness of 5 feet or more are stressed from 1978 to 1993 at a rate of approximately<br>1.4 acre-feet per acre per year, the average saturated thickness will decrease by 20.9 feet and the volume of water in storage will be 1.28 million acre-feet, or 31 percent of the 1978 volume. If the aquifer is stressed at this same rate until 2020, the average saturated thickness will decrease an additional 2.2 feet and the volume of water in storage will be 980,000 acre-feet, or 24 percent of the 1978 volume.</p><p>The water in the aquifer is generally of the calcium bicarbonate type and is suitable for most uses. Most of the 30 water samples analyzed contained less than 500 milligrams of dissolved solids per liter.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81483","usgsCitation":"Davis, R.E., and Christenson, S.C., 1981, Geohydrology and numerical simulation of the alluvium and terrace aquifer along the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Lake, northwestern Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-483, Report: vi, 42 p.; 15 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81483.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 42 p.; 15 Plates","numberOfPages":"51","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359181,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":142797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":359182,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359183,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359184,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359185,"rank":16,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359186,"rank":17,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359176,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359177,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359178,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359179,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359180,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359171,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359172,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-9.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359173,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359174,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":359175,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0483/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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Robert E.","contributorId":10403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christenson, Scott C. schris@usgs.gov","contributorId":980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","email":"schris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":157869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":8526,"text":"ofr80159 - 1981 - Hydrologic data for the alluvium and terrace aquifer of the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Reservoir, northwestern Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-30T16:12:06","indexId":"ofr80159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80-159","title":"Hydrologic data for the alluvium and terrace aquifer of the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Reservoir, northwestern Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey has collected data on Oklahoma's groundwater resources since 1934. The data in this report were collected as part of a study in cooperation with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board to evaluate the geohydrology of the alluvium and terrace aquifer of the Beaver-North Canadian River 4] in northwestern Oklahoma. The data include records of approximately 900 wells, test-holes, and springs, results of chemical analyses of water from 30 wells tapping the aquifer, monthly water-level measurements for selected wells, and low-flow discharge measurements of the Beaver-North Canadian River and its tributaries (plate 1). All of the data were collected in the field during the period 1977-79. Information prior to this period is not included in this report but is contained in reports by Wood and Stacy (1965) and Morton (in press).</p><p>The stratigraphic nomenclature is that of the Oklahoma Geological Survey and does.not necessarily agree with that of the U.S. Geological Survey.</p><p>Acknowledgement is extended to the residents of the study area for their cooperation in obtaining the data in this report.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr80159","usgsCitation":"Davis, R.E., Christenson, S.C., and Blumer, S.P., 1981, Hydrologic data for the alluvium and terrace aquifer of the Beaver-North Canadian River from the Panhandle to Canton Reservoir, northwestern Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-159, Report: iii, 77 p.; Plate: 28.92 x 21.39 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80159.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 77 p.; Plate: 28.92 x 21.39 inches","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":142798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -100,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -100,\n              36\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c62d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davis, Robert E.","contributorId":10403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christenson, Scott C. schris@usgs.gov","contributorId":980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","email":"schris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":157873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blumer, Stephen P. spblumer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blumer","given":"Stephen","email":"spblumer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":157871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8532,"text":"ofr81919 - 1981 - Ground-water quality in the vicinity of landfill sites, southern Franklin County, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:18","indexId":"ofr81919","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-919","title":"Ground-water quality in the vicinity of landfill sites, southern Franklin County, Ohio","docAbstract":"The hydrogeology and ground-water quality in the vicinity of five landfills in southern Franklin County, Ohio, were investigated by use of data obtained from 46 existing wells, 1 seep, 1 surface-water site, and 1 leachate-collection site. Interpretation was based on data from the wells, a potentiometric-surface map, and chemical analyses. Four of the five landfills are in abandoned sand and gravel pits. Pumping of water from a quarry near the landfills has modified the local ground-water flow pattern, increased the hydraulic gradient, and lowered the water table. Ground water unaffected by the landfills is a hard, calcium bicarbonate type with concentrations of dissolved iron and dissolved sulfate as great as 3.0 milligrams per liter and 200 milligrams per liter, respectively. Water sampled from wells downgradient from two landfills shows an increase in sodium, chloride, and other constituents. The change in water quality cannot be traced directly to the landfills, however, because of well location and the presence of other potential sources of contamination. Chemical analysis of leachate from a collection unit at one landfill shows significant amounts of zinc, chromium, copper, and nickel, in addition to high total organic carbon, biochemical oxygen demand, and organic nitrogen. Concentrations of chloride, iron, lead, manganese and phenolic compounds exceed Ohio Environmental Protection Agency Water Quality Standards for drinking water. Water from unaffected wells within the study area have relatively small amounts of these constituents. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81919","usgsCitation":"De Roche, J., and Razem, A., 1981, Ground-water quality in the vicinity of landfill sites, southern Franklin County, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-919, iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81919.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0919/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36111,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0919/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"De Roche, J.T.","contributorId":66691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Roche","given":"J.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Razem, A. C.","contributorId":34924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Razem","given":"A. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":7170,"text":"ofr81264 - 1981 - Geologic framework, petroleum potential, petroleum-resource estimates, environmental hazards, and deep-water drilling technology of the maritime boundary region, offshore Southern California Borderland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T20:05:53","indexId":"ofr81264","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-264","title":"Geologic framework, petroleum potential, petroleum-resource estimates, environmental hazards, and deep-water drilling technology of the maritime boundary region, offshore Southern California Borderland","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81264","usgsCitation":"1981, Geologic framework, petroleum potential, petroleum-resource estimates, environmental hazards, and deep-water drilling technology of the maritime boundary region, offshore Southern California Borderland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-264, iii, 102 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81264.","productDescription":"iii, 102 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0264/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34515,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0264/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5694","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Powers, Richard B.","contributorId":52248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749353,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7878,"text":"ofr81896 - 1981 - Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":7878,"text":"ofr81896 - 1981 - Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980","indexId":"ofr81896","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"title":"Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":18117,"text":"ofr82896 - 1982 - Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980","indexId":"ofr82896","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":18117,"text":"ofr82896 - 1982 - Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980","indexId":"ofr82896","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-09T18:00:37.779749","indexId":"ofr81896","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-896","title":"Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980","docAbstract":"<p>This bibliography is a supplement to U.S. Geological Survey Bulletins 1426 (Bergquist, 1976) and 1263 (Heath and Tabacchi, 1968). The titles listed result from work undertaken by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with national earth science agencies in other countries, partly through technical assistance projects under the auspices of the Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State; partly under reimbursable assistance projects with other governments on behalf of the Department of State; partly under assistance projects sponsored by international organizations; and partly under scientific exchange projects supported by U.S. agencies such as the National Science Foundation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr81896","usgsCitation":"Bergquist, W., Tinsley, E., and Upton, V.S., 1981, Bibliography of reports resulting from U.S. Geological Survey scientific and technical cooperation with other countries, 1975 to June 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-896, iv, 116 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81896.","productDescription":"iv, 116 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409265,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0896/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0896/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627dee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergquist, Wenonah E.","contributorId":96676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergquist","given":"Wenonah E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tinsley, Elizabeth J.","contributorId":29413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tinsley","given":"Elizabeth J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Upton, Valerie S.","contributorId":82697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Upton","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8537,"text":"ofr82125 - 1981 - Salinity and temperature measurements in San Francisco Bay waters, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T11:44:01","indexId":"ofr82125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82-125","title":"Salinity and temperature measurements in San Francisco Bay waters, 1980","docAbstract":"<p>Measurements of salinity and temperature in waters of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system are presented. Sampling was conducted at selected locations (stations) and depths over the period between January-December 1980 at approximately two week intervals. Stations were located in deep channels and adjacent shallow water areas from Calaveras Point in South San Francisco Bay to the town of Rio Vista on the Sacramento River and to the Three-Mile Slough on the San Joaquin River. Numerical values of salinity, temperature, and station locations are tabulated. Contour maps of deep-channel salinity and temperature are presented and the analytical methods are briefly described.</p>","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr82125","usgsCitation":"Dedini, L., Schemel, L., and Tembreull, M., 1981, Salinity and temperature measurements in San Francisco Bay waters, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 82-125, 130 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82125.","productDescription":"130 p. :maps ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":141672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0125/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36116,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dedini, L.A.","contributorId":54996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dedini","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schemel, L. E.","contributorId":89529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schemel","given":"L. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tembreull, M.A.","contributorId":27448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tembreull","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8544,"text":"ofr811185 - 1981 - Hydrologic data of the lower Merrimack River basin, Massachusetts, from Concord River, Lowell, to Plum Island, Newburyport","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T17:15:45.287223","indexId":"ofr811185","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1185","title":"Hydrologic data of the lower Merrimack River basin, Massachusetts, from Concord River, Lowell, to Plum Island, Newburyport","docAbstract":"<p>The lower Merrimack River basin study area drains approximately 180 square miles along the New Hampshire border in northeastern Massachusetts. This area includes parts of the Merrimack River basin within Massachusetts east of the Beaver Brook and Concord River basins, except for the Shawsheen River basin. Even though the Blackwater River basin within Massachusetts isn't part of the lower Merrimack River basin, it has been included in this report. Principal tributaries to the Merrimack River, which discharges to the Atlantic Ocean at Newburyport, Massachusetts, are: Bare Meadow, Bartlett, Cobbler Creek, Fish, Richardson, and Trull Brooks, Artichoke, East Meadow, Indian, Little, Powwow, and Spicket Rivers, and Johnson Creek.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811185","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Water Resources Commission","usgsCitation":"Delaney, D.F., and Gay, F.B., 1981, Hydrologic data of the lower Merrimack River basin, Massachusetts, from Concord River, Lowell, to Plum Island, Newburyport: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1185, Report: iii, 34 p.; 1 Plate: 44.98 x 34.31 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811185.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 34 p.; 1 Plate: 44.98 x 34.31 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406153,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1185/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":406152,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1185/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":141699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1185/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Merrimack River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.30401611328125,\n              42.64204079304426\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.80001831054688,\n              42.64204079304426\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.80001831054688,\n              42.85180609584705\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.30401611328125,\n              42.85180609584705\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.30401611328125,\n              42.64204079304426\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607348","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delaney, David F.","contributorId":41797,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Delaney","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":27261,"text":"U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaig","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":157911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gay, Frederick B.","contributorId":102052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gay","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":11812,"text":"ofr81584 - 1981 - A statistical analysis of geochemical data from rocks and stream deposits in the Highland Mountains, Silver Bow and Madison counties, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:34","indexId":"ofr81584","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-584","title":"A statistical analysis of geochemical data from rocks and stream deposits in the Highland Mountains, Silver Bow and Madison counties, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81584","usgsCitation":"Zimbelman, D.R., Berger, B.R., and Speckman, W.S., 1981, A statistical analysis of geochemical data from rocks and stream deposits in the Highland Mountains, Silver Bow and Madison counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-584, 78 p.;  ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81584.","productDescription":"78 p.;  ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":144820,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0584/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39712,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0584/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a62f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimbelman, David R.","contributorId":58253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimbelman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berger, Byron R. bberger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Byron","email":"bberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":163771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Speckman, Wendy S.","contributorId":63015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speckman","given":"Wendy","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8563,"text":"ofr81679 - 1981 - Surface-water quality, Twin Ponies watershed, Pottawattamie and Mills Counties, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-25T21:19:27.801147","indexId":"ofr81679","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-679","title":"Surface-water quality, Twin Ponies watershed, Pottawattamie and Mills Counties, Iowa","docAbstract":"<p>Existing surface-water quality in the Twin Ponies watershed is significantly affected by runoff from agricultural lands that comprise most of the area. Runoff effects include the addition of phosphate, organic nitrogen, fecal bacteria, trace metals, pesticides and notably suspended sediment to streaMflow, because runoff commonly is a transport mechanism for these constituents. Low-flow water quality generally is characterized by dissolvedoxygen concentrations near saturation, dissolved-solids concentrations of about 450 milligrams per liter, suspendedsediment concentrations less than 200 milligrams per liter, and a pH of 8.2. However~ samples collected during runoff contained biological and chemical concentrations 10 to 30 times greater than concentrations obtained from samples collected during periods of low flow. Suspended-sediment concentrations obtained during runoff ranged froM 1,000 to 7,000 milligrams per liter. Iowa Class \"B\" standards for dissolved oxygen, ammonia, fecal coliforms, chromium, copper, lead, and mercury in streams were exceeded in numerous samples collected during runoff.</p>\n<p>It is probable that the variations between constituent concentrations in samples collected during runoff and those collected during low flow will be similar after grade-stabilization structures have been constructed on streams and after land-treatment measures have been implemented in the watershed as proposed by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service. Grade-stabilization structures should reduce gully and channel erosion in the watershed by dissipating the erosive energy of streamflow during significant runoff. Land-treatment measures to be implemented in conjunction with the project would help reduce sediment yield to stream channels. With the impoundments~ a decrease in velocity of the in-flowing water should produce a decrease of both the suspended~sediment concentrations and the chemical and biological constituents associated with the suspended sediMent in the impounded water.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City","doi":"10.3133/ofr81679","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Soil Conservation Service","usgsCitation":"Detroy, M.G., 1981, Surface-water quality, Twin Ponies watershed, Pottawattamie and Mills Counties, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-679, iv, 31 p.: map; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81679.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.: map; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405645,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index 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,{"id":8568,"text":"ofr81735 - 1981 - Geologic controls of mineralization in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr81735","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-735","title":"Geologic controls of mineralization in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81735","usgsCitation":"Dickinson, K.A., 1981, Geologic controls of mineralization in the Tallahassee Creek uranium district, Fremont County, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-735, ii, 22 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81735.","productDescription":"ii, 22 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141067,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0735/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36139,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0735/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a643a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dickinson, Kendell A.","contributorId":55430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dickinson","given":"Kendell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":8578,"text":"ofr81822 - 1981 - Sediment data for streams near Mount St. Helens, Washington; Volume 1, 1980 water year","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr81822","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-822","title":"Sediment data for streams near Mount St. Helens, Washington; Volume 1, 1980 water year","docAbstract":"This report presents fluvial sediment data collected primarily in response to the eruption of Mount St. Helens. To monitor the sediment transported by streams in the Mount St. Helens area and the particle-size distributions of the sediment, the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey initially established 18 fluvial sediment stations. In this report, concentrations and discharges of suspended sediment are given for 16 fluvial-sediment stations (5 are in the Toutle River basin) and for 11 miscellaneous sampling sites. Also included are particle-size distributions of suspended sediment and bed material, water discharge, and water temperature for many of the sediment samples. Daily sediment discharges for the period May 18 to September 30 were calculated for Toutle River at Highway 99 near Castle Rock and Cowlitz River at Castel Rock. Over 150 million tons of sediment are estimated to have passed the Toutle River at Highway 99 station on May 18-19, 1980. High concentrations of suspended sediment persisted at several stations throughout the spring and summer of 1980. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81822","usgsCitation":"Dinehart, R.L., Ritter, J.R., and Knott, J.M., 1981, Sediment data for streams near Mount St. Helens, Washington; Volume 1, 1980 water year: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-822, v, 87 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81822.","productDescription":"v, 87 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0822/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36149,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0822/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc076","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dinehart, Randal L.","contributorId":21151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinehart","given":"Randal","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ritter, John R.","contributorId":75508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritter","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knott, J. M.","contributorId":77909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8248,"text":"ofr81953A - 1981 - Geology of contaminants in coal; Phase I, report of investigations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:12","indexId":"ofr81953A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-953","chapter":"A","title":"Geology of contaminants in coal; Phase I, report of investigations","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81953A","usgsCitation":"Cecil, C.B., Stanton, R., and Dulong, F., 1981, Geology of contaminants in coal; Phase I, report of investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-953, vi, 101 p.  ill., maps ;30 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81953A.","productDescription":"vi, 101 p.  ill., maps ;30 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":142060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0953a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":35866,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0953a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68392a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cecil, C. B. 0000-0002-9032-1689","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1689","contributorId":62204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanton, R.W.","contributorId":19164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dulong, F.T.","contributorId":81490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dulong","given":"F.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":8587,"text":"ofr81893 - 1981 - Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity and Imperial Valley, California; Part III, January 1 - December 31, 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:09","indexId":"ofr81893","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-893","title":"Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity and Imperial Valley, California; Part III, January 1 - December 31, 1980","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81893","usgsCitation":"Doering, W.P., Friedman, I., and Veronda, G., 1981, Survey of helium in natural water wells and springs in southwest Montana and vicinity and Imperial Valley, California; Part III, January 1 - December 31, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-893, 58 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81893.","productDescription":"58 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":141052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0893/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":36182,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0893/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688804","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doering, Willis P.","contributorId":9650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doering","given":"Willis","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Irving","contributorId":90664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Irving","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Veronda, Guida","contributorId":55429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veronda","given":"Guida","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":157989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":7187,"text":"ofr811348 - 1981 - Geology and chemical analyses of coal and coal-associated rock samples, Williams Fork Formation (Upper Cretaceous), northwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:59","indexId":"ofr811348","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1348","title":"Geology and chemical analyses of coal and coal-associated rock samples, Williams Fork Formation (Upper Cretaceous), northwestern Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr811348","usgsCitation":"Hildebrand, R., Garrigues, R., Meyer, R.F., and Reheis, M., 1981, Geology and chemical analyses of coal and coal-associated rock samples, Williams Fork Formation (Upper Cretaceous), northwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1348, vii, 103 p., ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811348.","productDescription":"vii, 103 p., ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140138,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1348/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34561,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1348/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6863d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildebrand, R.T.","contributorId":71967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildebrand","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garrigues, R.S.","contributorId":15606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrigues","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, R. F.","contributorId":52167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reheis, M.C. 0000-0002-8359-323X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-323X","contributorId":36128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reheis","given":"M.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":7194,"text":"ofr811078 - 1981 - Geology of the Kukpowruk-Nuka Rivers region, northwestern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-09T21:28:54.97924","indexId":"ofr811078","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1078","title":"Geology of the Kukpowruk-Nuka Rivers region, northwestern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811078","usgsCitation":"Sable, E.G., Dutro, J.T., Mangus, M.D., and Morris, R.H., 1981, Geology of the Kukpowruk-Nuka Rivers region, northwestern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1078, Report: viii, 125 p.; 1 Plate: 30.81 x 16.49 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811078.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 125 p.; 1 Plate: 30.81 x 16.49 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108095,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_11882.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"11882"},{"id":34581,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1078/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":34582,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1078/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140158,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1078/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kukpowruk-Nuka Rivers region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -163.5,\n              69\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.5,\n              68.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.156,\n              68.333\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.156,\n              69\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.5,\n              69\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f673","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sable, Edward G.","contributorId":51273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sable","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dutro, J. T.","contributorId":79097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dutro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mangus, M. D.","contributorId":89522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangus","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morris, R. H.","contributorId":91853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":7221,"text":"ofr81252 - 1981 - Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS sale no. 83, Navarin Basin, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:01","indexId":"ofr81252","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-252","title":"Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS sale no. 83, Navarin Basin, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81252","usgsCitation":"Marlow, M.S., Carlson, P., Cooper, A.K., Karl, H., McLean, H., McMullin, R.H., and Lynch, M., 1981, Hydrocarbon resource report for proposed OCS sale no. 83, Navarin Basin, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-252, 87 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81252.","productDescription":"87 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":140678,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0252/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":34615,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0252/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db62969a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marlow, Michael S.","contributorId":72775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlow","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carlson, P.","contributorId":85181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cooper, A. K.","contributorId":50149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Karl, H.","contributorId":40213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McLean, H.","contributorId":11212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLean","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McMullin, R. H.","contributorId":68717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMullin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lynch, M.B.","contributorId":105299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":7236,"text":"ofr81492 - 1981 - Hydrology of area 18, Eastern Coal Province, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"ofr81492","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-492","title":"Hydrology of area 18, Eastern Coal Province, Tennessee","docAbstract":"The Eastern Coal Province is divided into 24 hydrologic reporting areas. This report describes the hydrology of area 18 which is located in the Cumberland River basin in central Tennessee near the southern end of the Province. Hydrologic information and sources are presented as text, tables, maps, and other illustrations designed to be useful to mine owners, operators, and consulting engineers in implementing permit applications that comply with the environmental requirements of the ' Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. ' Area 18 encompasses parts of three physiographic regions; from east to west the Cumberland Plateau, Highland Rim, and Central Basin. The Plateau is underlain by sandstones and shales, with thin interbedded coal beds, of Pennsylvanian age. The Highland Rim and Central Basin are underlain by limestone and dolomite of Mississippian age. Field and laboratory analyses of chemical and physical water-quality parameters of streamflow samples show no widespread water quality problems. Some streams, however, in the heavily mined areas have concentrations of sulfate, iron, manganese, and sediment above natural levels, and pH values below natural levels. Mine seepage and direct mine drainage were not sampled. Ground water occurs in and moves through fractures in the sandstones and shales and solution openings in the limestones and dolomites. Depth to water is variable, ranging from about 5 to 70 feet below land-surface in the limestones and dolomites, and 15 to 40 feet in the coal-bearing rocks. The quality of ground water is generally good. Locally, in coal-bearing rocks, acidic water and high concentrations of manganese, chloride, and iron have been detected. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81492","usgsCitation":"May, V., 1981, Hydrology of area 18, Eastern Coal Province, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-492, 78 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81492.","productDescription":"78 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94754,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0492/report.pdf","size":"25049","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0492/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6045e5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"May, V.J.","contributorId":71539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"V.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":7241,"text":"ofr81403 - 1981 - Hydrology of Area 35, Eastern region, Interior coal province, Illinois and Kentucky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:50","indexId":"ofr81403","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-403","title":"Hydrology of Area 35, Eastern region, Interior coal province, Illinois and Kentucky","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81403","usgsCitation":"Zuehls, E., Ryan, G., Peart, D., and Fitzgerald, K.K., 1981, Hydrology of Area 35, Eastern region, Interior coal province, Illinois and Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-403, v, 82 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81403.","productDescription":"v, 82 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94759,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0403/report.pdf","size":"21275","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139843,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0403/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e76b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zuehls, E.E.","contributorId":19942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuehls","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryan, G.L.","contributorId":68727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryan","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peart, D.B.","contributorId":45304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peart","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzgerald, K. K.","contributorId":34501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgerald","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":7824,"text":"ofr811064 - 1981 - Water-quality data from a landfill-leachate treatment and disposal site, Pinellas County, Florida, January 1979-August 1980","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-14T20:43:52.129957","indexId":"ofr811064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-1064","title":"Water-quality data from a landfill-leachate treatment and disposal site, Pinellas County, Florida, January 1979-August 1980","docAbstract":"<p>Water-quality data collected between January 1979 and August 1980 at the landfill leachate treatment site in Pinellas County, Fla., are presented. Data include field and laboratory measurements of physical properties, major chemical constituents , nitrogen and phosphorus species, chemical oxygen demand, trace metals, coliform bacteria, taxonomy of macroinvertebrates and phytoplankton, and chlorophyll analyses. Data were collected as part of a study to determine water-quality changes resulting from aeration and ponding of leachate pumped from landfill burial trenches and for use in determining the rate of movement and quality changes as the leachate migrates through the surficial aquifer. Samples were collected from 81 surficial-aquifer water-quality monitoring wells constructed in January 1975, February 1979, and March 1979, and 8 surface-water quality monitoring sites established in January 1975, February 1978, and November 1978.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr811064","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Pinellas County, Florida","usgsCitation":"Barr, G., and Fernandez, M., 1981, Water-quality data from a landfill-leachate treatment and disposal site, Pinellas County, Florida, January 1979-August 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1064, iii, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr811064.","productDescription":"iii, 76 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":398780,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1064/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":140979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/1064/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Pinellas County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.54989624023438,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.54989624023438,\n              28.213659423562117\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              28.213659423562117\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8643798828125,\n              27.6543381066919\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faad7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barr, G. L.","contributorId":22312,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barr","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fernandez, Mario","contributorId":100846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fernandez","given":"Mario","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":156679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":7249,"text":"ofr81815 - 1981 - Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:49","indexId":"ofr81815","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1981","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81-815","title":"Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey established 24 study areas in Eastern Appalachian Coal Province to appraise the hydrology and water resources from Alabama to Pennsylvania. Chemical, physical, biological, and streamflow data were collected from 138 synoptic sites in Area 7, eastern Ohio. The data are evaluated and presented in this report. Area 7 lies within the drainage basins of Muskingum Rivers and Duck and Willis Creeks in eastern Ohio. Walhounding, Tuscarawas, and Little Muskingum, and Muskingum Rivers and Wills and Duck Creeks are the major streams draining the study area.\r\n\r\nIn Ohio, surface and subsurface coal mining has altered the environment. In areas where land has been reclaimed, the environmental stress expected to be temporary. Hydrologic problems related to coal mining are erosion and sedimentation which degrade water-quality. Based on available sediment data, suspended sediment concentration were highest in abandoned mine areas, followed by currently mined and reclaimed areas, and lowest in unmined areas.\r\n\r\nLow pH, high specific conductance, high concentrations of iron, sulfate and manganese, increased sediment yields, discoloration of streambeds, limited aquatic vegetation and animal life typify streams draining areas with abandoned mines. In abandoned mine areas, the specific conductance of water ranged from 800 to 2,300 micromhos; pH ranged from 2.8 to 5.8; dissolved-iron concentrations ranged from 1,000 to 85,000 micrograms per liter; dissolved-sulfate concentrations ranged from 14 to 1,200 milligrams per liter and dissolved-manganese concentration commonly exceeded 2,000 micrograms per liter. Red and yellow coloration on the streambeds were precipitates from the hydrolysis of iron, manganese, and sulfate minerals carried into the stream channel by increased sediment erosion from abandoned coal mines. Trace metal concentrations (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, selenium, and zinc) were generally low. Degradation of fish habitat is illustrated by conceptual model of the aquatic biology related to water chemistry.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr81815","usgsCitation":"Engelke, M.J., Roth, D., and and others, 1981, Hydrology of Area 7, Eastern Coal Province, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-815, v, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr81815.","productDescription":"v, 60 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":94764,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0815/report.pdf","size":"21723","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139916,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1981/0815/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e780","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engelke, Morris J. Jr.","contributorId":100379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engelke","given":"Morris","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roth, D.K.","contributorId":60275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":154897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":528824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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