{"pageNumber":"921","pageRowStart":"23000","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70195102,"text":"70195102 - 2017 - Investigating seagrass in Toxoplasma gondii transmission in Florida (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and Antillean (T. m. manatus) manatees","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T13:38:45","indexId":"70195102","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1396,"text":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Investigating seagrass in <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> transmission in Florida (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>) and Antillean (<i>T. m. manatus</i>) manatees","title":"Investigating seagrass in Toxoplasma gondii transmission in Florida (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and Antillean (T. m. manatus) manatees","docAbstract":"<p><i>Toxoplasma gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>is a feline protozoan reported to cause morbidity and mortality in manatees and other marine mammals. Given the herbivorous nature of manatees, ingestion of oocysts from contaminated water or seagrass is presumed to be their primary mode of infection. The objectives of this study were to investigate oocyst contamination of seagrass beds in Puerto Rico and determine the seroprevalence of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in Antillean (</span><i>Trichechus manatus manatus</i><span>) and Florida (</span><i>T. m. latirostris</i><span>) manatees. Sera or plasma from Antillean (n = 5) and Florida (n = 351) manatees were tested for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>antibodies using the modified agglutination test. No<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>DNA was detected via PCR in seagrass samples (n = 33) collected from Puerto Rico. Seroprevalence was 0%, suggesting a lower prevalence of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in these manatee populations than previously reported. This was the first study to investigate the potential oocyst contamination of the manatee diet, and similar studies are important for understanding the epidemiology of<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>T. gondii</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in herbivorous marine mammals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/dao03181","usgsCitation":"Wyrosdick, H.M., Gerhold, R.W., Su, C., Mignucci-Giannoni, A.A., Bonde, R.K., Chapman, A., Riviera-Perez, C., Martinez, J., and Miller, D.L., 2017, Investigating seagrass in Toxoplasma gondii transmission in Florida (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and Antillean (T. m. manatus) manatees: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, v. 127, no. 1, p. 65-69, https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03181.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"69","ipdsId":"IP-086147","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469270,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03181","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351276,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"127","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e7ae4b00f54eb229330","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wyrosdick, Heidi M.","contributorId":201769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wyrosdick","given":"Heidi","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gerhold, Richard W.","contributorId":201770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerhold","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Su, Chunlei","contributorId":167590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Su","given":"Chunlei","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24765,"text":"University of Tennessee, Department of Microbiology, Knoxville, TN 37996-0845","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mignucci-Giannoni, Antonio A.","contributorId":201773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mignucci-Giannoni","given":"Antonio","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":36251,"text":"Interamerican University of Puerto Rico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bonde, Robert K. 0000-0001-9179-4376 rbonde@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-4376","contributorId":2675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonde","given":"Robert","email":"rbonde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":726931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chapman, Alycia","contributorId":201771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chapman","given":"Alycia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Riviera-Perez, Carla","contributorId":201774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riviera-Perez","given":"Carla","affiliations":[{"id":36251,"text":"Interamerican University of Puerto Rico","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Martinez, Jessica","contributorId":201772,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martinez","given":"Jessica","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":726936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Miller, Debra L.","contributorId":192524,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Debra","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":726937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70195391,"text":"70195391 - 2017 - Northern hemisphere jet stream positions indices as diagnostic tools for climate and ecosystem dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-13T12:46:17","indexId":"70195391","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1421,"text":"Earth Interactions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Northern hemisphere jet stream positions indices as diagnostic tools for climate and ecosystem dynamics","docAbstract":"<p><span>The latitudinal position of the Northern Hemisphere jet stream (NHJ) modulates the occurrence and frequency of extreme weather events. Precipitation anomalies in particular are associated with NHJ variability; the resulting floods and droughts can have considerable societal and economic impacts. This study develops a new climatology of the 300-hPa NHJ using a bottom-up approach based on seasonally explicit latitudinal NHJ positions. Four seasons with coherent NHJ patterns were identified (January–February, April–May, July–August, and October–November), along with 32 longitudinal sectors where the seasonal NHJ shows strong spatial coherence. These 32 longitudinal sectors were then used as NHJ position indices to examine the influence of seasonal NHJ position on the geographical distribution of NH precipitation and temperature variability and their link to atmospheric circulation pattern. The analyses show that the NHJ indices are related to broad-scale patterns in temperature and precipitation variability, in terrestrial vegetation productivity and spring phenology, and can be used as diagnostic/prognostic tools to link ecosystem and socioeconomic dynamics to upper-level atmospheric patterns.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/EI-D-16-0023.1","usgsCitation":"Belmecheri, S., Babst, F., Hudson, A.R., Betancourt, J.L., and Trouet, V., 2017, Northern hemisphere jet stream positions indices as diagnostic tools for climate and ecosystem dynamics: Earth Interactions, v. 21, p. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-16-0023.1.","productDescription":"Paper no. 8; 23 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"23","ipdsId":"IP-084452","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/ei-d-16-0023.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351528,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-08-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee7aae4b0da30c1bfc33b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belmecheri, Soumaya 0000-0003-1258-2741","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-2741","contributorId":202418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belmecheri","given":"Soumaya","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36425,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Babst, Flurin","contributorId":202419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Babst","given":"Flurin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36426,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA, Dendroclimatology Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hudson, Amy R.","contributorId":202420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hudson","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36427,"text":"Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":728371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":728368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Trouet, Valerie","contributorId":197082,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trouet","given":"Valerie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70195197,"text":"70195197 - 2017 - Decaying lava extrusion rate at El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador measured using high-resolution satellite radar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T12:57:06","indexId":"70195197","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decaying lava extrusion rate at El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador measured using high-resolution satellite radar","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lava extrusion at erupting volcanoes causes rapid changes in topography and morphology on the order of tens or even hundreds of meters. Satellite radar provides a method for measuring changes in topographic height over a given time period to an accuracy of meters, either by measuring the width of radar shadow cast by steep sided features, or by measuring the difference in radar phase between two sensors separated in space. We measure height changes, and hence estimate extruded lava volume flux, at El Reventador, Ecuador, between 2011 and 2016, using data from the RADARSAT-2 and TanDEM-X satellite missions. We find that 39 new lava flows were extruded between 9 February 2012 and 24 August 2016, with a cumulative volume of 44.8M&nbsp;m</span><sup>3</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>dense rock equivalent and a gradually decreasing eruption rate. The average dense rock rate of lava extrusion during this time is 0.31&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.02&nbsp;m</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;s</span><sup>−1</sup><span>, which is similar to the long-term average from 1972 to 2016. Apart from a volumetrically small dyke opening event between 9 March and 10 June 2012, lava extrusion at El Reventador is not accompanied by any significant magmatic ground deformation. We use a simple physics-based model to estimate that the volume of the magma reservoir under El Reventador is greater than 3&nbsp;km</span><sup>3</sup><span>. Our lava extrusion data can be equally well fit by models representing a closed reservoir depressurising during the eruption with no magma recharge, or an open reservoir with a time-constant magma recharge rate of up to 0.35&nbsp;±&nbsp;0.01&nbsp;m</span><sup>3</sup><span>&nbsp;s</span><sup>−1</sup><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2017JB014580","usgsCitation":"Arnold, D.W., Biggs, J., Anderson, K.R., Vallejo Vargas, S., Wadge, G., Ebmeier, S.K., Naranjo, M.F., and Mothes, P., 2017, Decaying lava extrusion rate at El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador measured using high-resolution satellite radar: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 122, no. 12, p. 9966-9988, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014580.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"9966","endPage":"9988","ipdsId":"IP-088140","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469360,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jb014580","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351244,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ecuador","otherGeospatial":"El Reventador Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.6083,\n              -0.1083\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.6667,\n              -0.1083\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.6667,\n              -0.0667\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.6083,\n              -0.0667\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.6083,\n              -0.1083\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e77e4b00f54eb22930e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnold, D. W. D.","contributorId":202019,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arnold","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W. D.","affiliations":[{"id":36323,"text":"COMET, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biggs, J.","contributorId":202020,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Biggs","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36323,"text":"COMET, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Kyle R. 0000-0001-8041-3996 kranderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3996","contributorId":3522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Kyle","email":"kranderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vallejo Vargas, S.","contributorId":202021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vallejo Vargas","given":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36324,"text":"Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wadge, G.","contributorId":202022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wadge","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36325,"text":"COMET, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ebmeier, S. K.","contributorId":202023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebmeier","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36323,"text":"COMET, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Naranjo, M. F.","contributorId":202024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Naranjo","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":36324,"text":"Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mothes, P.","contributorId":202025,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mothes","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36326,"text":"COMET, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70195672,"text":"70195672 - 2017 - Evaluating factors driving population densities of mayfly nymphs in Western Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-27T09:53:47","indexId":"70195672","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating factors driving population densities of mayfly nymphs in Western Lake Erie","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mayfly (</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.) nymphs have been widely used as indicators of water and substrate quality in lakes. Thermal stratification and the subsequent formation of benthic hypoxia may result in nymph mortality. Our goal was to identify potential associations between recent increases in temperature and eutrophication, which exacerbate hypoxic events in lakes, and mayfly populations in Lake Erie. Nymphs were collected during April–May 1999–2014. We used wind and temperature data to calculate four measures of thermal stratification, which drives hypoxic events, during summers of 1998–2013. Bottom trawl data collected during August 1998–2013 were used to estimate annual biomass of fishes known to be predators of mayfly nymphs. We used Akaike's Information Criterion to identify the best one- and two-predictor regression models of annual population densities (</span><i>N</i><span>/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>) of age-1 and age-2 nymphs, in which candidate predictors included the four measures of stratification, predator fish biomass, competition, and population densities of age-2 (for age-1) and age-1 (for age-2) nymphs from the previous year. Densities of both age classes of nymphs declined over the time series. Population densities of age-1 and age-2 nymphs from the previous year best predicted annual population densities of nymphs of both age classes. However, hypoxic conditions (indicated by stratification) and predation both had negative effects on annual population density of mayflies. Compared with predation, hypoxia had an inconsistent effect on annual nymph density. The increases in temperature and eutrophication in Lake Erie, which exacerbate hypoxic events, may have drastic effects on the mayfly populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2017.09.007","usgsCitation":"Stapanian, M.A., Kocovsky, P., and Bodamer Scarbro, B.L., 2017, Evaluating factors driving population densities of mayfly nymphs in Western Lake Erie: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 43, no. 6, p. 1111-1118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2017.09.007.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1111","endPage":"1118","ipdsId":"IP-081809","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352054,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Lake Erie","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.50296020507811,\n              41.40462579877838\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.496337890625,\n              41.40462579877838\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.496337890625,\n              42.097203425683055\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.50296020507811,\n              42.097203425683055\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.50296020507811,\n              41.40462579877838\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"43","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee7aae4b0da30c1bfc335","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stapanian, Martin A. 0000-0001-8173-4273 mstapanian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-4273","contributorId":3425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stapanian","given":"Martin","email":"mstapanian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kocovsky, Patrick 0000-0003-4325-4265 pkocovsky@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4325-4265","contributorId":150837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kocovsky","given":"Patrick","email":"pkocovsky@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bodamer Scarbro, Betsy L. 0000-0002-9022-7027 bbodamerscarbro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-7027","contributorId":5857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodamer Scarbro","given":"Betsy","email":"bbodamerscarbro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70198117,"text":"70198117 - 2017 - Toward a unified near-field intensity map of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-17T10:06:58","indexId":"70198117","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1436,"text":"Earthquake Spectra","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toward a unified near-field intensity map of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>We develop a unified near-field shaking intensity map for the 25 April 2015 M</span><sub>w</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake by synthesizing intensities derived from macroseismic effects that were determined by independent groups using a variety of approaches. Independent assessments by different groups are generally consistent, with minor differences that are likely due in large part to differences in spatial sampling. Throughout most of the near-field region, European Macroseismic Scale (EMS-98) intensities were generally close to 7 EMS. In the Kathmandu Valley, intensities were somewhat higher (6.5–7.5) along the periphery of the valley and in the adjacent foothills than in the central valley, where they were ≈6. The results are consistent with instrumental intensity values estimated from available data using a published relationship between peak ground acceleration (PGA) and intensity. Using this relationship to convert intensities to PGA, we estimate strong-motion PGA de-amplification factors of ≈0.7 in the central Kathmandu Valley, with amplification of ≈1.6 in adjacent foothills. The results support the conclusion that the Kathmandu Valley experienced a pervasively nonlinear response during the Gorkha main shock.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"EERI","doi":"10.1193/120716EQS226M","usgsCitation":"Adhikari, S.R., Baysal, G., Dixit, A., Martin, S., Landes, M., Bossu, R., and Hough, S.E., 2017, Toward a unified near-field intensity map of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake: Earthquake Spectra, v. 33, no. S1, p. S21-S34, https://doi.org/10.1193/120716EQS226M.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"S21","endPage":"S34","ipdsId":"IP-090806","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Nepal","volume":"33","issue":"S1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc529e4b0f5d57878eb01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adhikari, Sujan Raj","contributorId":206323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adhikari","given":"Sujan","email":"","middleInitial":"Raj","affiliations":[{"id":37310,"text":"National Society for Earthquake Technology, Nepal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baysal, Gopi","contributorId":206324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baysal","given":"Gopi","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37310,"text":"National Society for Earthquake Technology, Nepal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dixit, Amod","contributorId":150708,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dixit","given":"Amod","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18073,"text":"National Society for Earthquake Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Martin, Stacey","contributorId":35165,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Stacey","affiliations":[{"id":5110,"text":"Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Landes, Mattieu","contributorId":206325,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Landes","given":"Mattieu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35319,"text":"EMSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":740090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bossu, Remy","contributorId":198780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bossu","given":"Remy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hough, Susan E. 0000-0002-5980-2986 hough@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-2986","contributorId":587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hough","given":"Susan","email":"hough@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70194680,"text":"70194680 - 2017 - Interactions among invasive plants: Lessons from Hawai‘i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-03T13:06:42","indexId":"70194680","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":808,"text":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interactions among invasive plants: Lessons from Hawai‘i","docAbstract":"<p><span>Most ecosystems have multiple-plant invaders rather than single-plant invaders, yet ecological studies and management actions focus largely on single invader species. There is a need for general principles regarding invader interactions across varying environmental conditions, so that secondary invasions can be anticipated and managers can allocate resources toward pretreatment or postremoval actions. By reviewing removal experiments conducted in three Hawaiian ecosystems (a dry tropical forest, a seasonally dry mesic forest, and a lowland wet forest), we evaluate the roles environmental harshness, priority effects, productivity potential, and species interactions have in influencing secondary invasions, defined here as invasions that are influenced either positively (facilitation) or negatively (inhibition/priority effects) by existing invaders. We generate a conceptual model with a surprise index to describe whether long-term plant invader composition and dominance is predictable or stochastic after a system perturbation such as a removal experiment. Under extremely low resource availability, the surprise index is low, whereas under intermediate-level resource environments, invader dominance is more stochastic and the surprise index is high. At high resource levels, the surprise index is intermediate: Invaders are likely abundant in the environment but their response to a perturbation is more predictable than at intermediate resource levels. We suggest further testing across environmental gradients to determine key variables that dictate the predictability of postremoval invader composition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Annual Reviews","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022620","usgsCitation":"D’Antonio, C.M., Ostertag, R., Cordell, S., and Yelenik, S.G., 2017, Interactions among invasive plants: Lessons from Hawai‘i: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, v. 48, p. 521-541, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022620.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"521","endPage":"541","ipdsId":"IP-087888","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469266,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022620","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":349949,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","volume":"48","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf6e4b06e28e9c22a20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Antonio, Carla M.","contributorId":196690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"D’Antonio","given":"Carla","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ostertag, Rebecca","contributorId":197840,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ostertag","given":"Rebecca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cordell, Susan","contributorId":197818,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cordell","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yelenik, Stephanie G. 0000-0002-9011-0769 syelenik@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-0769","contributorId":5251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yelenik","given":"Stephanie","email":"syelenik@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70194706,"text":"70194706 - 2017 - Rapid 3-week transition from migration to incubation in a female Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-13T15:30:25","indexId":"70194706","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rapid 3-week transition from migration to incubation in a female Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)","docAbstract":"A female Roseate Tern that staged in Puerto Rico on 10 May 2008 on its migration north was first observed in the nesting area at Bird Island, Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts on 21 May. It was incubating a complete clutch of two eggs by 1 June and likely had initiated laying within 20 days of having been in Puerto Rico.","language":"English","publisher":"North American Bird Bander","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J.A., 2017, Rapid 3-week transition from migration to incubation in a female Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii): North American Bird Bander, v. 42, no. 3, p. 62-64.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"64","ipdsId":"IP-072953","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349974,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf6e4b06e28e9c22a18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, Jeffrey A. 0000-0001-8167-0898 jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70194482,"text":"70194482 - 2017 - Case study - Dynamic pressure-limited capacity and costs of CO2 storage in the Mount Simon sandstone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T14:30:03","indexId":"70194482","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"Case study - Dynamic pressure-limited capacity and costs of CO<sub>2</sub> storage in the Mount Simon sandstone","title":"Case study - Dynamic pressure-limited capacity and costs of CO2 storage in the Mount Simon sandstone","docAbstract":"<p><span>Widespread deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is likely necessary to be able to satisfy baseload electricity demand, to maintain diversity in the energy mix, and to achieve climate and other objectives at the lowest cost. If all of the carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions from stationary sources (such as fossil-fuel burning power plants, and other industrial plants) in the United States needed to be captured and stored, it could be possible to store only a small fraction of this CO<sub>2</sub> in oil and natural gas reservoirs, including as a result of CO<sub>2</sub> utilization for enhanced oil recovery. The vast majority would have to be stored in saline-filled reservoirs (Dahowski et al., 2005). Given a lack of long-term commercial-scale CCS projects, there is considerable uncertainty in the risks, dynamic capacity, and their cost implications for geologic storage of CO<sub>2</sub>. Pressure buildup in the storage reservoir is expected to be a primary source of risk associated with CO<sub>2</sub> storage, and could severely limit CO<sub>2</sub> injection rates (dynamic storage capacities). Most cost estimates for commercial-scale deployment of CCS estimate CO<sub>2</sub> storage costs under assumed availability of a theoretical capacity to store tens, hundreds, or even thousands of gigatons of CO<sub>2</sub>, without considering geologic heterogeneities, pressure limitations, or the time dimension. This could lead to underestimation of the costs of CO<sub>2</sub> storage (Anderson, 2017). This paper considers the impacts of pressure limitations and geologic heterogeneity on the dynamic CO<sub>2</sub> storage capacity and storage (injection) costs. In the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)’s National Assessment of Geologic CO<sub>2</sub> Storage Resources (USGS, 2013), the mean estimate of the theoretical storage capacity in the Mount Simon Sandstone was about 94 billion metric tons of CO<sub>2</sub>. However, our results suggest that the pressure-limited capacity after 50 years of injection could be only about 4% of the theoretical geologic storage capacity in this formation. Because this is far less than emissions of CO<sub>2</sub> from stationary sources in the region around the Mount Simon Sandstone, the costs to accommodate the potential annual demand for CO<sub>2</sub> storage in this formation could be significantly greater than current estimates. Our results could have implications for how long and to what extent decision makers can expect to be able to deploy CCS before transitioning to other low- or zero-carbon energy technologies.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"35th USAEE/IAEE North American Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"USAEE","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S.T., and Jahediesfanjani, H., 2017, Case study - Dynamic pressure-limited capacity and costs of CO2 storage in the Mount Simon sandstone, <i>in</i> 35th USAEE/IAEE North American Conference, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","ipdsId":"IP-088967","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349751,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":349543,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.usaee.org/USAEE2017/program_concurrent.aspx#3"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf8e4b06e28e9c22a3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Steven T. 0000-0003-3481-3424 sanderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-3424","contributorId":2532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Steven","email":"sanderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jahediesfanjani, Hossein 0000-0001-6281-5166","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-5166","contributorId":201000,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jahediesfanjani","given":"Hossein","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194705,"text":"70194705 - 2017 - First evidence that paired Roseate Terns may travel together during spring migration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-13T15:31:10","indexId":"70194705","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First evidence that paired Roseate Terns may travel together during spring migration","docAbstract":"A mated pair of colorbanded Roseate Terns from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean breeding population was photographed on 12 May 2010 while staging near Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. This represents the first evidence that mated pairs of this species may travel together during their northward spring migration","language":"English","publisher":"North American Bird Bander","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J.A., and Lugo, G., 2017, First evidence that paired Roseate Terns may travel together during spring migration: North American Bird Bander, v. 42, no. 3, p. 60-62.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"62","ipdsId":"IP-072956","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349975,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf6e4b06e28e9c22a1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, Jeffrey A. 0000-0001-8167-0898 jspendelow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":4355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jspendelow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lugo, Gabriel","contributorId":201303,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lugo","given":"Gabriel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70194743,"text":"70194743 - 2017 - Heterogeneous responses of temperate-zone amphibian populations to climate change complicates conservation planning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T09:38:22","indexId":"70194743","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heterogeneous responses of temperate-zone amphibian populations to climate change complicates conservation planning","docAbstract":"<p><span>The pervasive and unabated nature of global amphibian declines suggests common demographic responses to a given driver, and quantification of major drivers and responses could inform broad-scale conservation actions. We explored the influence of climate on demographic parameters (i.e., changes in the probabilities of survival and recruitment) using 31 datasets from temperate zone amphibian populations (North America and Europe) with more than a decade of observations each. There was evidence for an influence of climate on population demographic rates, but the direction and magnitude of responses to climate drivers was highly variable among taxa and among populations within taxa. These results reveal that climate drivers interact with variation in life-history traits and population-specific attributes resulting in a diversity of responses. This heterogeneity complicates the identification of conservation ‘rules of thumb’ for these taxa, and supports the notion of local focus as the most effective approach to overcome global-scale conservation challenges.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-17105-7","usgsCitation":"Muths, E.L., Chambert, T.A., Schmidt, B.R., Miller, D., Hossack, B.R., Joly, P., Grolet, O., Green, D.M., Pilliod, D.S., Cheylan, M., Fisher, R.N., McCaffery, R.M., Adams, M., Palen, W., Arntzen, J.W., Garwood, J., Fellers, G.M., Thirion, J., Grant, E.H., and Besnard, A., 2017, Heterogeneous responses of temperate-zone amphibian populations to climate change complicates conservation planning: Scientific Reports, v. 7, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17105-7.","productDescription":"Article 17102; 10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-073406","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17105-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":350027,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"France, Germany, United States","volume":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf6e4b06e28e9c22a16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muths, Erin L. 0000-0002-5498-3132 muthse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":1260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","email":"muthse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chambert, Thierry A. 0000-0002-9450-9080 tchambert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-9080","contributorId":5973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chambert","given":"Thierry","email":"tchambert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":725094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmidt, B. R. 0000-0002-4023-1001","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-1001","contributorId":201362,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schmidt","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, D. A. W.","contributorId":201361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"D. A. 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M. david_green@usgs.gov","contributorId":201365,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Green","given":"D.","email":"david_green@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Pilliod, David S. 0000-0003-4207-3518 dpilliod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-3518","contributorId":149254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilliod","given":"David","email":"dpilliod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Cheylan, M.","contributorId":201366,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cheylan","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"McCaffery, R. 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W.","contributorId":201369,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arntzen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Garwood, J.","contributorId":201370,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garwood","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Fellers, Gary M. 0000-0003-4092-0285 gary_fellers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0285","contributorId":3150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"Gary","email":"gary_fellers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":725109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Thirion, J. M.","contributorId":201371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thirion","given":"J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Besnard, A.","contributorId":201372,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Besnard","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":725111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Grant, Evan H. Campbell 0000-0003-4401-6496 ehgrant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-6496","contributorId":201360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"Evan","email":"ehgrant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H. Campbell","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":725095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20}]}}
,{"id":70196823,"text":"70196823 - 2017 - Use of fish telemetry in rehabilitation planning, management, and monitoring in Areas of Concern in the Laurentian Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-03T13:40:46","indexId":"70196823","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of fish telemetry in rehabilitation planning, management, and monitoring in Areas of Concern in the Laurentian Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Freshwater ecosystems provide many ecosystem services; however, they are often degraded as a result of human activity. To address ecosystem degradation in the Laurentian Great Lakes, Canada and the United States of America established the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA). In 1987, 43 highly polluted and impacted areas were identified under the GLWQA as having one or more of 14 Beneficial Use Impairments (BUIs) to the physical and chemical habitat for fish, wildlife and humans, and were designated as Areas of Concern (AOC). Subnational jurisdictions combined with local stakeholders, with support from federal governments, developed plans to remediate and restore these sites. Biotelemetry (the tracking of animals using electronic tags) provides information on the spatial ecology of fish in the wild relevant to habitat management and stock assessment. Here, seven case studies are presented where biotelemetry data were directly incorporated within the AOC Remedial Action Plan (RAP) process. Specific applications include determining seasonal fish–habitat associations to inform habitat restoration plans, identifying the distribution of pollutant-indicator species to identify exposure risk to contamination sources, informing the development of fish passage facilities to enable fish to access fragmented upstream habitats, and assessing fish use of created or restored habitats. With growing capacity for fish biotelemetry research in the Great Lakes, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of incorporating biotelemetry into AOC RAP processes to improve the science and practice of restoration and to facilitate the delisting of AOCs.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00267-017-0937-x","usgsCitation":"Brooks, J., Boston, C., Doka, S.E., Gorsky, D., Gustavson, K., Hondorp, D.W., Isermann, D.A., Midwood, J.D., Pratt, T., Rous, A.M., Withers, J.L., Krueger, C., and Cooke, S.J., 2017, Use of fish telemetry in rehabilitation planning, management, and monitoring in Areas of Concern in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Environmental Management, v. 60, no. 6, p. 1139-1154, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0937-x.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1139","endPage":"1154","ipdsId":"IP-087436","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353940,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes","volume":"60","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-09-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee79ce4b0da30c1bfc2fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, J.L.","contributorId":10759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boston, C.","contributorId":204672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boston","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Doka, Susan E.","contributorId":173419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doka","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13677,"text":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gorsky, Dimitry","contributorId":169691,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorsky","given":"Dimitry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gustavson, K.","contributorId":204674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gustavson","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hondorp, Darryl W. 0000-0002-5182-1963 dhondorp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-1963","contributorId":5376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hondorp","given":"Darryl","email":"dhondorp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Isermann, Daniel A. 0000-0003-1151-9097 disermann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-9097","contributorId":5167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isermann","given":"Daniel","email":"disermann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Midwood, Jonathan D.","contributorId":74659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Midwood","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Pratt, T. C.","contributorId":203589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pratt","given":"T. C.","affiliations":[{"id":34798,"text":"DFO Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rous, Andrew M.","contributorId":203583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rous","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36663,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Withers, J. L.","contributorId":204675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Withers","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Krueger, C.C.","contributorId":97042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krueger","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Cooke, S. J.","contributorId":55645,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooke","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16718,"text":"Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70194520,"text":"70194520 - 2017 - Miocene−Pleistocene deformation of the Saddle Mountains: Implications for seismic hazard in central Washington, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-05T15:39:49","indexId":"70194520","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Miocene−Pleistocene deformation of the Saddle Mountains: Implications for seismic hazard in central Washington, USA","docAbstract":"<p>The Yakima fold province, located in the backarc of the Cascadia subduction zone, is a region of active strain accumulation and deformation distributed across a series of fault-cored folds. The geodetic network in central Washington has been used to interpret large-scale N-S shortening and westward-increasing strain; however, geodetic data are unable to resolve shortening rates across individual structures in this low-strain-rate environment. Resolving fault geometries, slip rates, and timing of faulting in the Yakima fold province is critically important to seismic hazard assessment for nearby infrastructure and population centers.</p><p>The Saddle Mountains anticline is one of the most prominent Yakima folds. It is unique within the Yakima fold province in that the syntectonic strata of the Ringold Formation are preserved and provide a record of deformation and drainage reorganization. Here, we present new stratigraphic columns, U-Pb zircon tephra ages, U-series caliche ages, and geophysical modeling that constrain two line-balanced and retrodeformed cross sections. These new constraints indicate that the Saddle Mountains anticline has accommodated 1.0−1.3 km of N-S shortening since 10 Ma, that shortening increases westward along the anticline, and that the average slip rate has increased 6-fold since 6.8 Ma. Provenance analysis suggests that the source terrane for the Ringold Formation was similar to that of the modern Snake River Plain. Using new slip rates and structural constraints, we calculate the strain accumulation time, interpretable as a recurrence interval, for earthquakes on the Saddle Mountains fault and find that large-magnitude earthquakes could rupture along the Saddle Mountains fault every 2−11 k.y.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B31783.1","usgsCitation":"Staisch, L.M., Kelsey, H., Sherrod, B.L., Moller, A., Paces, J.B., Blakely, R.J., and Styron, R., 2017, Miocene−Pleistocene deformation of the Saddle Mountains: Implications for seismic hazard in central Washington, USA: GSA Bulletin, v. 130, no. 3-4, p. 411-437, https://doi.org/10.1130/B31783.1.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"411","endPage":"437","ipdsId":"IP-084555","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349635,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              46.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              47\n            ],\n            [\n              -120,\n              46.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"130","issue":"3-4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf7e4b06e28e9c22a29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Staisch, Lydia M. 0000-0002-1414-5994 lstaisch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-5994","contributorId":167068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staisch","given":"Lydia","email":"lstaisch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelsey, Harvey","contributorId":106978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelsey","given":"Harvey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherrod, Brian L. 0000-0002-4492-8631 bsherrod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8631","contributorId":2834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"Brian","email":"bsherrod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moller, Andreas","contributorId":201081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moller","given":"Andreas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493 jbpaces@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":2514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"jbpaces@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blakely, Richard J. 0000-0003-1701-5236 blakely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":1540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"Richard","email":"blakely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":724274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Styron, Richard","contributorId":201082,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Styron","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70193215,"text":"70193215 - 2017 - USGS assessment of water and proppant requirements and water production associated with undiscovered petroleum in the Bakken and Three Forks Formations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-18T12:37:05","indexId":"70193215","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"USGS assessment of water and proppant requirements and water production associated with undiscovered petroleum in the Bakken and Three Forks Formations","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has conducted an assessment of water and proppant requirements, and water production volumes, associated with possible future production of undiscovered petroleum resources in the Bakken and Three Forks Formations, Williston Basin, USA. This water and proppant assessment builds directly from the 2013 USGS petroleum assessment for the Bakken and Three Forks Formations, and it has been conducted using a new water and proppant assessment methodology that builds from the established USGS methodology for assessment of undiscovered petroleum in continuous reservoirs. We determined the assessment input values through extensive analysis of available data on per-well water and proppant use for hydraulic fracturing, including trends over time and space. We determined other assessment inputs through analysis of regional water-production trends.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference","conferenceTitle":"SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference","conferenceDate":"July 24-26, 2017","conferenceLocation":"Austin, TX","language":"English","publisher":"Unconventional Resources Technology Conference","usgsCitation":"Haines, S.S., Varela, B.A., Hawkins, S.J., Gianoutsos, N.J., and Tennyson, M.E., 2017, USGS assessment of water and proppant requirements and water production associated with undiscovered petroleum in the Bakken and Three Forks Formations, <i>in</i> SPE/AAPG/SEG Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Austin, TX, July 24-26, 2017, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-086786","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350076,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf9e4b06e28e9c22a52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haines, Seth S. 0000-0003-2611-8165 shaines@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-8165","contributorId":1344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Seth","email":"shaines@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varela, Brian A. 0000-0001-9849-6742 bvarela@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-6742","contributorId":178091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varela","given":"Brian","email":"bvarela@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hawkins, Sarah J. 0000-0002-1878-9121 shawkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-9121","contributorId":4818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkins","given":"Sarah","email":"shawkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gianoutsos, Nicholas J. 0000-0002-6510-6549 ngianoutsos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-6549","contributorId":3607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gianoutsos","given":"Nicholas","email":"ngianoutsos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":176582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70195126,"text":"70195126 - 2017 - Serrasalmidae — Piranhas and Pacus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-07T13:52:54","indexId":"70195126","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Serrasalmidae — Piranhas and Pacus","docAbstract":"The family Serrasalmidae is a morphologically and ecologically diverse group of South American freshwater fishes consisting of 16 genera and about 91 valid species. This chapter is a summary of the current state of knowledge on serrasalmid taxonomy, species richness, and ecology, and provides an identification key to the genera and references to relevant literature for species-level identifications. Included is information on native and non-native populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Field guide to the fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas","language":"English","publisher":"Princeton University Press","isbn":"9780691170749","usgsCitation":"Nico, L., Jegu, M., and Andrade, M., 2017, Serrasalmidae — Piranhas and Pacus, chap. <i>of</i> Field guide to the fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas, p. 172-196.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"172","endPage":"196","ipdsId":"IP-075154","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351282,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351098,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11146.html"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a7c1e79e4b00f54eb229322","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nico, Leo 0000-0002-4488-7737 lnico@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-7737","contributorId":138599,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nico","given":"Leo","email":"lnico@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":727067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jegu, Michel","contributorId":201837,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jegu","given":"Michel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36270,"text":"Institut de Recherche Pour le Developpement, MNHN, Paris, France","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andrade, Marcelo C","contributorId":201838,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andrade","given":"Marcelo C","affiliations":[{"id":36271,"text":"Universidade Federal do Para, Cidade Universitaria, Belem, PA, Brazil","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":727069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70191867,"text":"70191867 - 2017 - Energetic requirements of green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) feeding on burrowing shrimp (Neotrypaea californiensis) in estuaries: importance of temperature, reproductive investment, and residence time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T13:31:29","indexId":"70191867","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Energetic requirements of green sturgeon (<i>Acipenser medirostris</i>) feeding on burrowing shrimp (<i>Neotrypaea californiensis</i>) in estuaries: importance of temperature, reproductive investment, and residence time","title":"Energetic requirements of green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) feeding on burrowing shrimp (Neotrypaea californiensis) in estuaries: importance of temperature, reproductive investment, and residence time","docAbstract":"<p><span>Habitat use can be complex, as tradeoffs among physiology, resource abundance, and predator avoidance affect the suitability of different environments for different species. Green sturgeon (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Acipenser medirostris</i><span>), an imperiled species along the west coast of North America, undertake extensive coastal migrations and occupy estuaries during the summer and early fall. Warm water and abundant prey in estuaries may afford a growth opportunity. We applied a bioenergetics model to investigate how variation in estuarine temperature, spawning frequency, and duration of estuarine residence affect consumption and growth potential for individual green sturgeon. We assumed that green sturgeon achieve observed annual growth by feeding solely in conditions represented by Willapa Bay, Washington, an estuary annually frequented by green sturgeon and containing extensive tidal flats that harbor a major prey source (burrowing shrimp,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Neotrypaea californiensis</i><span>). Modeled consumption rates increased little with reproductive investment (&lt;0.4%), but responded strongly (10–50%) to water temperature and duration of residence, as higher temperatures and longer residence required greater consumption to achieve equivalent growth. Accordingly, although green sturgeon occupy Willapa Bay from May through September, acoustically-tagged individuals are observed over much shorter durations (34 d&nbsp;+&nbsp;41 d SD,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">N</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;89). Simulations of &lt;34 d estuarine residence required unrealistically high consumption rates to achieve observed growth, whereas longer durations required sustained feeding, and therefore higher total intake, to compensate for prolonged exposure to warm temperatures. Model results provide a range of per capita consumption rates by green sturgeon feeding in estuaries to inform management decisions regarding resource and habitat protection for this protected species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10641-017-0665-3","usgsCitation":"Borin, J.M., Moser, M.L., Hansen, A.G., Beauchamp, D.A., Corbett, S.C., Dumbauld, B.R., Pruitt, C., Ruesink, J.L., and Donoghue, C., 2017, Energetic requirements of green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) feeding on burrowing shrimp (Neotrypaea californiensis) in estuaries: importance of temperature, reproductive investment, and residence time: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 100, no. 12, p. 1561-1573, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0665-3.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1561","endPage":"1573","ipdsId":"IP-087984","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488604,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-017-0665-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-08-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee7abe4b0da30c1bfc353","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borin, Joshua M.","contributorId":197414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borin","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moser, Mary L.","contributorId":195100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moser","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Adam G.","contributorId":197415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hansen","given":"Adam","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":34919,"text":"Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 317 West Prospect Road, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":713460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beauchamp, David A. 0000-0002-3592-8381 fadave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-8381","contributorId":4205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauchamp","given":"David","email":"fadave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Corbett, Stephen C.","contributorId":197416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Corbett","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Dumbauld, Brett R.","contributorId":197417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dumbauld","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pruitt, Casey","contributorId":197418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pruitt","given":"Casey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ruesink, Jennifer L.","contributorId":197419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruesink","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Donoghue, Cinde","contributorId":197420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Donoghue","given":"Cinde","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70192105,"text":"70192105 - 2017 - Connecting the Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults with gravity andaeromagnetic data, Mojave Desert, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T13:15:56","indexId":"70192105","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Connecting the Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults with gravity andaeromagnetic data, Mojave Desert, California","docAbstract":"<p>The Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults are considered by some to form the northeastern margin of the eastern California shear zone yet their connectivity and extents are obscured by surficial deposits and the estimates of total right-lateral offset from geologic data range from 0 to as much as 24 km. We use gravity and recently released detailed aeromagnetic data to map strands of these faults, examine structure within the fault zones and provide estimates of right-lateral offset. Gradients in gravity and aeromagnetic data define physical property contrasts that coincide with mapped strands of the faults and allow for extension of these faults, where concealed, to indicate continuity between the Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults. Gravity data reveal local tectonic basins west of Silver Lake, beneath Soda Lake, and southwest of the Marble Mountains that are approximately 9–15 km long, 3–5 km wide, and 1–1.5 km deep. The basins are located where the local fault traces strike more northerly than the overall fault zone strike, suggesting that these basins are transtensional (pull-apart). If the lengths of these basins can be used as a proxy for rightlateral offset, the Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults may have up to 9–15 km of post-early Miocene offset, consistent with our offset estimates from correlative magnetic anomalies across the fault zone. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"ECSZ does it: Revisiting the Eastern California Shear Zone 2017 Desert Symposium Field Guide and Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2017 Desert Symposium","language":"English","publisher":"California State University Desert Studies Center","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., and Miller, D., 2017, Connecting the Soda–Avawatz and Bristol–Granite Mountains faults with gravity andaeromagnetic data, Mojave Desert, California, <i>in</i> ECSZ does it: Revisiting the Eastern California Shear Zone 2017 Desert Symposium Field Guide and Proceedings, p. 83-92.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"83","endPage":"92","ipdsId":"IP-083724","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350038,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347024,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://nsm.fullerton.edu/dsc/desert-studies-center-additional-information"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.25,\n              34.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.25,\n              35.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              35.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              34.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf9e4b06e28e9c22a5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":151042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, David M. 0000-0003-3711-0441 dmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":140769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"David M.","email":"dmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193054,"text":"70193054 - 2017 - Evolution, natural history, and conservation of black-footed ferrets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-20T17:54:29.623964","indexId":"70193054","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"15","title":"Evolution, natural history, and conservation of black-footed ferrets","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Biology and conservation of musteloids","isbn":"9780198759812","usgsCitation":"Biggins, D.E., and Eads, D.A., 2017, Evolution, natural history, and conservation of black-footed ferrets, p. 340-356.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"340","endPage":"356","ipdsId":"IP-066603","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":349745,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://global.oup.com/academic/product/biology-and-conservation-of-musteloids-9780198759812?cc=us&lang=en&#"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf9e4b06e28e9c22a55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Biggins, Dean E. 0000-0003-2078-671X bigginsd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-671X","contributorId":2522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"Dean","email":"bigginsd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eads, David A. 0000-0002-4247-017X deads@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-017X","contributorId":173639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eads","given":"David","email":"deads@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":717762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197069,"text":"70197069 - 2017 - Natural hazards and neotectonics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T13:38:25","indexId":"70197069","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Natural hazards and neotectonics","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Dynamic geology of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and western Canada) and adjacent marine areas: Tectonics, hazards, and resources","language":"English","publisher":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","usgsCitation":"Nokleberg, W.J., and Stone, D.B., 2017, Natural hazards and neotectonics, chap. <i>of</i> Dynamic geology of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and western Canada) and adjacent marine areas: Tectonics, hazards, and resources, E-book.","productDescription":"E-book","ipdsId":"IP-074025","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354952,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":354208,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://scholarworks.alaska.edu/handle/11122/7994"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b46e62fe4b060350a15d264","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bundtzen, Thomas K.","contributorId":83560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"Thomas K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737761,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":737762,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Price, Raymond A.","contributorId":205543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Price","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737763,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scholl, David W. 0000-0001-6500-6962 dscholl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-6962","contributorId":3738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"David","email":"dscholl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":737764,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stone, David B.","contributorId":193572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stone","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737765,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stone, David B.","contributorId":193572,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stone","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193352,"text":"70193352 - 2017 - Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Dotson Zone HREE deposit in the Bokan Mountain peralkaline igneous complex, southeastern Alaska, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-28T11:50:00","indexId":"70193352","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Dotson Zone HREE deposit in the Bokan Mountain peralkaline igneous complex, southeastern Alaska, USA","docAbstract":"The Bokan Mountain igneous complex (BMIC) is a typical example of a peralkaline intrusive system that has evolved to the point of developing late stage HFSE- and REE-rich silicic pegmatites and dikes. The Dotson Zone comprises a series of felsic dikes that extend from the southeast margin of the composite pluton and may represent an important resource of critical HREEs. Petrographically, the primary igneous mineral assemblage is altered by late-igneous and hydrothermal fluids resulting in redistribution and enrichment of REEs. An area of flexure in the southeastern end of the Dotson Zone was the primary locus of enrichment as shown by the pervasive alteration and consistently high REE+Y values. We favor a model in which the dikes were emplaced concurrently with the marginal intrusions, and then altered during emplacement of the inner, main intrusion in a relatively rapid series of overlapping intrusive and late magmatic fluid-high temperature hydrothermal events as the complex cooled. A much later sodic intrusive event focused on the BMIC may have resulted in additional silica-Na-Zr-rich alteration in proximity to the pluton.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 14th SGA Biennial Meeting","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"14th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 20-23, 2017","conferenceLocation":"Québec City, Canada","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Taylor, C.D., Lowers, H.A., Adams, D., and Robinson, R.J., 2017, Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Dotson Zone HREE deposit in the Bokan Mountain peralkaline igneous complex, southeastern Alaska, USA, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 14th SGA Biennial Meeting, Québec City, Canada, August 20-23, 2017, p. 1329-1332.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1329","endPage":"1332","ipdsId":"IP-084921","costCenters":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352128,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee7abe4b0da30c1bfc349","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, Cliff D. 0000-0001-6376-6298 ctaylor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-6298","contributorId":1283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Cliff","email":"ctaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowers, Heather A. 0000-0001-5360-9264 hlowers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9264","contributorId":191307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowers","given":"Heather","email":"hlowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, David 0000-0003-2679-2344 dadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-2344","contributorId":199358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"David","email":"dadams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":169,"text":"Central Mineral Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":718795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Robinson, R. James","contributorId":199359,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robinson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70197065,"text":"70197065 - 2017 - Geologic sources of energy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T13:44:05","indexId":"70197065","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geologic sources of energy","docAbstract":"This chapter describes the exploration, development, and geologic setting of petroleum resources (including tar sands), coal resources (including coalbed methane), and geothermal energy resources of the Northern Cordillera.For petroleum resources, the chapter describes: (1) the history of petroleum development and production, first for Alaska and then for the Canadian Cordillera; and (2) generalized basin analysis geologic settings for the six major petroleum basins that are illustrated in summary maps and cross sections. Subsequent sections of the chapter describe the nature and geologic setting of tar sand resources, geothermal energy resources, and coal resources. The area distribution of the energy resources of the region are depicted in the Energy Resources Map that has multiple layers that can be displayed in various arrangements. Employing this map in a separate window while reading the text will be greatly beneficial. Many geographic names are employed in the descriptions throughout this chapter. While reading this chapter, viewing the Geographic Regions Layer of the Energy Resources Map, as needed, will be valuable.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Dynamic geology of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and western Canada) and adjacent marine areas: Tectonics, hazards, and resources","language":"English","publisher":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","usgsCitation":"Bundtzen, T.K., and Nokleberg, W.J., 2017, Geologic sources of energy, chap. <i>of</i> Dynamic geology of the Northern Cordillera (Alaska and western Canada) and adjacent marine areas: Tectonics, hazards, and resources, E-book.","productDescription":"E-book","ipdsId":"IP-081568","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":354205,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://scholarworks.alaska.edu/handle/11122/7994"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b46e62fe4b060350a15d26a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bundtzen, Thomas K.","contributorId":83560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"Thomas K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737777,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":737778,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Price, Raymond A.","contributorId":205543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Price","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737779,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scholl, David W. 0000-0001-6500-6962 dscholl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-6962","contributorId":3738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"David","email":"dscholl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":737780,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stone, David B.","contributorId":65324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"David B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":737781,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Bundtzen, Thomas K.","contributorId":192968,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70196793,"text":"70196793 - 2017 - Thermal tolerances of fishes occupying groundwater and surface-water dominated streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-01T14:48:45","indexId":"70196793","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1699,"text":"Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal tolerances of fishes occupying groundwater and surface-water dominated streams","docAbstract":"<p><span>A thermal tolerance study mimicking different stream environments could improve our ecological understanding of how increasing water temperatures affect stream ectotherms and improve our ability to predict organism responses based on river classification schemes. Our objective was to compare the thermal tolerances of stream fishes of different habitat guilds among 3 exposure periods: critical thermal maximum (CTmax, increase of 2°C/h until loss of equilibrium [LOE] and death [D]), and 2 longer-term treatments (net daily increase of 1°C) that mimicked spring-fed (SF; 4°C daily increase) and non-spring-fed (NSF; 8°C daily increase) conditions. Fishes in the pelagic habitat guild had a 1°C higher average CTmax than benthic fishes. Thermal responses of species depended on exposure period with higher and increased variation in tolerances associated with the SF and NSF exposure periods. Logperch, Orangebelly Darter, Orangethroat Darter, and Southern Redbelly Dace were more sensitive to thermal increases regardless of SF or NSF treatment than were the 3 remaining species (Brook Silverside, Central Stoneroller, and Redspot Chub), which represented average thermal responses among the species tested. The 3 species that had a higher thermal response to CTmax-D (lethal endpoint of death) also were able to increase their tolerances more than other species in both SF and NSF treatments. Our data indicate finer guild designations may be useful for predicting thermal-response patterns. A diel thermal refuge increases the thermal responses of ectotherms to daily maxima, but the patterns across our SF and NSF treatments were similar suggesting minimum refuge temperatures may be more important than maximums. Nonetheless, stream temperature cooling over a 24-h period is important to ectotherm thermal tolerances, a result suggesting that sources of cooler water to streams might benefit from protection.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","doi":"10.1086/694781","usgsCitation":"Farless, N., and Brewer, S.K., 2017, Thermal tolerances of fishes occupying groundwater and surface-water dominated streams: Freshwater Science, v. 36, no. 4, p. 866-876, https://doi.org/10.1086/694781.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"866","endPage":"876","ipdsId":"IP-079936","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353891,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee79ce4b0da30c1bfc300","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farless, Nicole","contributorId":141040,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farless","given":"Nicole","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brewer, Shannon K. 0000-0002-1537-3921 skbrewer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-3921","contributorId":2252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewer","given":"Shannon","email":"skbrewer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70196985,"text":"70196985 - 2017 - Diurnal feeding behavior of the American Eel Anguilla rostrata","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-14T15:54:18","indexId":"70196985","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5453,"text":"Food Webs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Diurnal feeding behavior of the American Eel <i>Anguilla rostrata</i>","title":"Diurnal feeding behavior of the American Eel Anguilla rostrata","docAbstract":"<p><span>Despite potential to structure ecosystem food webs through top-down effects, the trophic interactions of the American Eel&nbsp;</span><i>Anguilla rostrata</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>remain largely understudied. All previous research on the trophic ecology of American Eel in inland aquatic ecosystems has been conducted in temperate continental regions of the species' range. These studies have led to a paradigm that American Eel is a nocturnally active<span> benthic predator</span><span><span>, which most commonly consumes benthic&nbsp;invertebrates. </span>Tropical island streams and rivers have habitats and communities that are distinct from temperate counterparts, but comprise a large portion of the adult habitat in the American Eel's range. We documented a previously undescribed diurnal feeding behavior by American Eel in a Caribbean river and demonstrate that this behavior, and a shift toward more frequent daytime feeding, is linked to periodic mass migrations of postlarvae of amphidromous fish taxa, including the Sicydiine goby<span>&nbsp;</span></span></span><i>Sicydium</i><span>spp. Our findings indicate that periodic mass migrations of amphidromous postlarvae could function as a potentially important food source for American Eel in tropical regions of its distribution, despite the intermittence of availability. Furthermore, this suggests that the American Eel plays an important role in the structure of tropical lotic food webs through top-down effects that are potentially augmented by instream barriers.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.10.003","usgsCitation":"Engman, A.C., Fischer, J., Kwak, T.J., and Walter, M.J., 2017, Diurnal feeding behavior of the American Eel Anguilla rostrata: Food Webs, v. 13, p. 27-29, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2017.10.003.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-091277","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354150,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee79ce4b0da30c1bfc2f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engman, Augustin C.","contributorId":32145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Engman","given":"Augustin","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7091,"text":"North Carolina State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":735250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fischer, Jesse R.","contributorId":86618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"Jesse R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walter, Michael J.","contributorId":204871,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walter","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196756,"text":"70196756 - 2017 - Spatial genetic structure of muskellunge in the Great Lakes region and the effects of supplementation on genetic integrity of remnant stocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-03T09:56:27","indexId":"70196756","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"title":"Spatial genetic structure of muskellunge in the Great Lakes region and the effects of supplementation on genetic integrity of remnant stocks","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Muskellunge management: Fifty years of cooperation among anglers, scientists, and fisheries biologists\t","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"2016 Hugh C. Becker Memorial Muskellunge Symposium","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","isbn":"978-1-934874-46-2","usgsCitation":"Turnquist, K.N., Larson, W., Farrell, J.M., Hanchin, P., Kapuscinski, K.L., Miller, L.M., Scribner, K.T., Wilson, C.C., and Sloss, B.L., 2017, Spatial genetic structure of muskellunge in the Great Lakes region and the effects of supplementation on genetic integrity of remnant stocks, <i>in</i> Muskellunge management: Fifty years of cooperation among anglers, scientists, and fisheries biologists\t.","ipdsId":"IP-083390","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353930,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":353929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/bookstore/all-titles/afs-symposia/54085c/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee79de4b0da30c1bfc30a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turnquist, Keith N.","contributorId":139517,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turnquist","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":12787,"text":"Molecular Conservation Genetics Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larson, Wesley 0000-0003-4473-3401 wlarson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-3401","contributorId":199509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Wesley","email":"wlarson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrell, John M.","contributorId":172505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farrell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27058,"text":"State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, 250 Illick Hall, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hanchin, P.A.","contributorId":56484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanchin","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kapuscinski, Kevin L.","contributorId":172506,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kapuscinski","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":27059,"text":"State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, 304 Illick Hall, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miller, Loren M.","contributorId":172059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Loren","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Scribner, Kim T.","contributorId":146113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scribner","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":135,"text":"Biological Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":16582,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and Department of Zoology, 480 Wilson Rd. 13 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wilson, Chris C.","contributorId":149385,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":17723,"text":"3Aquatic Research Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Trent University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sloss, Brian L. bsloss@usgs.gov","contributorId":702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloss","given":"Brian","email":"bsloss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":734623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70197204,"text":"70197204 - 2017 - Genomics of Arctic cod","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T11:15:27","indexId":"70197204","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5709,"text":"OCS Study","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"BOEM 2017-066","title":"Genomics of Arctic cod","docAbstract":"<p>The Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) is an abundant marine fish that plays a vital role in the marine food web. To better understand the population genetic structure and the role of natural selection acting on the maternally-inherited mitochondrial genome (mitogenome), a molecule often associated with adaptations to temperature, we analyzed genetic data collected from 11 biparentally-inherited nuclear microsatellite DNA loci and nucleotide sequence data from from the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome b (cytb) gene and, for a subset of individuals, the entire mitogenome. In addition, due to potential of species misidentification with morphologically similar Polar cod (Arctogadus glacialis), we used ddRAD-Seq data to determine the level of divergence between species and identify species-specific markers. </p><p>Based on the findings presented here, Arctic cod across the Pacific Arctic (Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas) comprise a single panmictic population with high genetic diversity compared to other gadids. High genetic diversity was indicated across all 13 protein-coding genes in the mitogenome. In addition, we found moderate levels of genetic diversity in the nuclear microsatellite loci, with highest diversity found in the Chukchi Sea. Our analyses of markers from both marker classes (nuclear microsatellite fragment data and mtDNA cytb sequence data) failed to uncover a signal of microgeographic genetic structure within Arctic cod across the three regions, within the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, or between near-shore or offshore habitats. Further, data from a subset of mitogenomes revealed no genetic differentiation between Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas populations for Arctic cod, Saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis), or Walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus). However, we uncovered significant differences in the distribution of microsatellite alleles between the southern Chukchi and central and eastern Beaufort Sea samples of Arctic cod. Finally, using ddRAD-Seq data, we identified species-specific markers and in conjunction with mitogenome data, identified an Arctic cod x Polar cod hybrid in western Canadian Beaufort Sea. </p><p>Overall, the lack of genetic structure among Arctic cod within the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort seas of Alaska is concordant with the absence of geographic barriers to dispersal and typical among marine fishes. Arctic cod may exhibit a genetic pattern of isolation-by-distance, whereby populations in closer geographic proximity are more genetically similar than more distant populations. As this signal is only found between our two fartherest localities, data from populations elsewhere in the species’ global range are needed to determine if this is a general characteristic. Further, tests for selection suggested a limited role for natural selection acting on the mitochondrial genome of Arctic cod, but do not exclude the possibility of selection on genes involved in nuclear-mitogenome interactions. Unlike previous genetic assessment of Arctic cod sampled from the Chukchi Sea, the high levels of genetic diversity found in Arctic cod assayed in this study, across regions, suggests that the species in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas does not suffer from low levels of genetic variation, at least at neutral genetic markers. The large census size of Arctic cod may allow this species to retain high levels of genetic diversity. In addition, we discovered the presence of hybridization between Arctic and Polar cod (although low in frequency). Hybridization is expected to occur when environmental changes modify species distributions that result in contact between species that were previously separated. In such cases, hybridization may be an evolutionary mechanism that promotes an increase in genetic diversity that may provide species occupying changing environments with locally-adapted genotypes and, therefore, phenotypes. Natural selection can only act on the standing genetic variation present within a population. Therefore, given its higher levels of genetic diversity in combination with a large population size, Arctic cod may be resilient to current and future environmental change, as high genetic diversity is expected to increase opportunities for positive selection to act on genetic variants beneficial in different environments, regardless of the source of that genetic variation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management","usgsCitation":"Wilson, R.E., Sage, G.K., Sonsthagen, S.A., Gravley, M.C., Menning, D.M., and Talbot, S.L., 2017, Genomics of Arctic cod: OCS Study BOEM 2017-066, vi, 81 p.","productDescription":"vi, 81 p.","numberOfPages":"92","ipdsId":"IP-091280","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354936,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":354385,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.boem.gov/BOEM-2017-066-Genomics-of-Arctic-Cod/"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b46e62fe4b060350a15d262","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Robert E. 0000-0003-1800-0183 rewilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-0183","contributorId":5718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Robert","email":"rewilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sage, George K. 0000-0003-1431-2286 ksage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286","contributorId":87833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sage","given":"George","email":"ksage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sonsthagen, Sarah A. 0000-0001-6215-5874 ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-5874","contributorId":3711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sonsthagen","given":"Sarah","email":"ssonsthagen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gravley, Megan C. 0000-0002-4947-0236 mgravley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-0236","contributorId":202812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gravley","given":"Megan","email":"mgravley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Menning, Damian M. 0000-0003-3547-3062 dmenning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-3062","contributorId":205131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Menning","given":"Damian","email":"dmenning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70191050,"text":"70191050 - 2017 - Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of pollution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-14T16:57:56.217623","indexId":"70191050","displayToPublicDate":"2017-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2315,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of pollution","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ocean acidification (OA), the gradual decline in ocean pH and [&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math-equation-construct\" data-equation-construct=\"true\"><span class=\"math-equation-image\" data-equation-image=\"true\"><img class=\"inlineGraphic\" src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2017JC013264/asset/equation/jgrc22505-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=072cd767753a34f47b463713a2956f9820b549ae\" alt=\"math formula\" data-mce-src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2017JC013264/asset/equation/jgrc22505-math-0001.png?v=1&amp;s=072cd767753a34f47b463713a2956f9820b549ae\"></span></span><span>] caused by rising levels of atmospheric CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>, poses a significant threat to coral reef ecosystems, depressing rates of calcium carbonate (CaCO</span><sub>3</sub><span>) production, and enhancing rates of bioerosion and dissolution. As ocean pH and [<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"math-equation-construct\" data-equation-construct=\"true\"><span class=\"math-equation-image\" data-equation-image=\"true\"><img class=\"inlineGraphic\" src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2017JC013264/asset/equation/jgrc22505-math-0002.png?v=1&amp;s=8d7349d4f1044b6572dca5422a94b5c951e16126\" alt=\"math formula\" data-mce-src=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/2017JC013264/asset/equation/jgrc22505-math-0002.png?v=1&amp;s=8d7349d4f1044b6572dca5422a94b5c951e16126\"></span></span><span>] decline globally, there is increasing emphasis on managing local stressors that can exacerbate the vulnerability of coral reefs to the effects of OA. We show that sustained, nutrient rich, lower pH submarine groundwater discharging onto nearshore coral reefs off west Maui lowers the pH of seawater and exposes corals to nitrate concentrations 50 times higher than ambient. Rates of coral calcification are substantially decreased, and rates of bioerosion are orders of magnitude higher than those observed in coral cores collected in the Pacific under equivalent low pH conditions but living in oligotrophic waters. Heavier coral nitrogen isotope (δ</span><sup>15</sup><span>N) values pinpoint not only site-specific eutrophication, but also a sewage nitrogen source enriched in<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>15</sup><span>N. Our results show that eutrophication of reef seawater by land-based sources of pollution can magnify the effects of OA through nutrient driven-bioerosion. These conditions could contribute to the collapse of coastal coral reef ecosystems sooner than current projections predict based only on ocean acidification.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/2017JC013264","usgsCitation":"Prouty, N.G., Anne Cohen, Yates, K.K., Storlazzi, C.D., Swarzenski, P.W., and White, D., 2017, Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of pollution: Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, v. 122, no. 12, p. 9319-9331, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013264.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"9319","endPage":"9331","ipdsId":"IP-083486","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488732,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jc013264","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":349902,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.6944,\n              20.9361\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6889,\n              20.9361\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6889,\n              20.9472\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6944,\n              20.9472\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6944,\n              20.9361\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60faf9e4b06e28e9c22a67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prouty, Nancy G. 0000-0002-8922-0688 nprouty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688","contributorId":3350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"Nancy","email":"nprouty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anne Cohen","contributorId":191409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anne Cohen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yates, Kimberly K. 0000-0001-8764-0358 kyates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-0358","contributorId":420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"Kimberly","email":"kyates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490 cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":140584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","email":"cstorlazzi@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swarzenski, Peter W. 0000-0003-0116-0578 pswarzen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-0578","contributorId":1070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swarzenski","given":"Peter","email":"pswarzen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, Darla","contributorId":194122,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Darla","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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