{"pageNumber":"944","pageRowStart":"23575","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46895,"records":[{"id":70028058,"text":"70028058 - 2006 - CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-20T12:55:57","indexId":"70028058","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1011,"text":"Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The severity of the impact of elevated atmospheric pCO2 to coral reef ecosystems depends, in part, on how sea-water pCO2 affects the balance between calcification and dissolution of carbonate sediments. Presently, there are insufficient published data that relate concentrations of pCO 2 and CO32- to in situ rates of reef calcification in natural settings to accurately predict the impact of elevated atmospheric pCO2 on calcification and dissolution processes. Rates of net calcification and dissolution, CO32- concentrations, and pCO2 were measured, in situ, on patch reefs, bare sand, and coral rubble on the Molokai reef flat in Hawaii. Rates of calcification ranged from 0.03 to 2.30 mmol CaCO3 m-2 h-1 and dissolution ranged from -0.05 to -3.3 mmol CaCO3 m-2 h-1. Calcification and dissolution varied diurnally with net calcification primarily occurring during the day and net dissolution occurring at night. These data were used to calculate threshold values for pCO2 and CO32- at which rates of calcification and dissolution are equivalent. Results indicate that calcification and dissolution are linearly correlated with both CO32- and pCO2. Threshold pCO2 and CO32- values for individual substrate types showed considerable variation. The average pCO2 threshold value for all substrate types was 654??195 ??atm and ranged from 467 to 1003 ??atm. The average CO32- threshold value was 152??24 ??mol kg-1, ranging from 113 to 184 ??mol kg-1. Ambient seawater measurements of pCO2 and CO32- indicate that CO32- and pCO2 threshold values for all substrate types were both exceeded, simultaneously, 13% of the time at present day atmospheric pCO2 concentrations. It is predicted that atmospheric pCO2 will exceed the average pCO2 threshold value for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat by the year 2100.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/bg-3-357-2006","issn":"17264170","usgsCitation":"Yates, K.K., and Halley, R.B., 2006, CO32- concentration and pCO2 thresholds for calcification and dissolution on the Molokai reef flat, Hawaii: Biogeosciences, v. 3, no. 3, p. 357-369, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006.","startPage":"357","endPage":"369","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477371,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":266032,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-3-357-2006"},{"id":237084,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2d5e4b0c8380cd4b401","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yates, K. K.","contributorId":108056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halley, R. B.","contributorId":87941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028053,"text":"70028053 - 2006 - Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028053","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts","docAbstract":"We demonstrate the KGSMapper (Kansas Geological Survey Mapper), a straightforward, web-based biogeographic tool that uses environmental conditions of places where members of a taxon are known to occur to find other places containing suitable habitat for them. Using occurrence data for anemonefishes or their host sea anemones, and data for environmental parameters, we generated maps of suitable habitat for the organisms. The fact that the fishes are obligate symbionts of the anemones allowed us to validate the KGSMapper output: we were able to compare the inferred occurrence of the organism to that of the actual occurrence of its symbiont. Characterizing suitable habitat for these organisms in the Indo-West Pacific, the region where they naturally occur, can be used to guide conservation efforts, field work, etc.; defining suitable habitat for them in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific is relevant to identifying areas vulnerable to biological invasions. We advocate distinguishing between these 2 sorts of model output, terming the former maps of realized habitat and the latter maps of potential habitat. Creation of a niche model requires adding biotic data to the environmental data used for habitat maps: we included data on fish occurrences to infer anemone distribution and vice versa. Altering the selection of environmental variables allowed us to investigate which variables may exert the most influence on organism distribution. Adding variables does not necessarily improve precision of the model output. KGSMapper output distinguishes areas that fall within 1 standard deviation (SD) of the mean environmental variable values for places where members of the taxon occur, within 2 SD, and within the entire range of values; eliminating outliers or data known to be imprecise or inaccurate improved output precision mainly in the 2 SD range and beyond. Thus, KGSMapper is robust in the face of questionable data, offering the user a way to recognize and clean such data. It also functions well with sparse datasets. These features make it useful for biogeographic meta-analyses with the diverse, distributed datasets that are typical for marine organisms lacking direct commercial value. ?? Inter-Research 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01718630","usgsCitation":"Guinotte, J., Bartley, J., Iqbal, A., Fautin, D., and Buddemeier, R., 2006, Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: Case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 316, p. 269-283.","startPage":"269","endPage":"283","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"316","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5bfde4b0c8380cd6f95e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guinotte, J.M.","contributorId":75317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guinotte","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartley, J.D.","contributorId":88533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartley","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Iqbal, A.","contributorId":49172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iqbal","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fautin, D.G.","contributorId":66029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fautin","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Buddemeier, R. W.","contributorId":86492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buddemeier","given":"R. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70028047,"text":"70028047 - 2006 - Evolution of fracture and fault-controlled fluid pathways in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028047","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution of fracture and fault-controlled fluid pathways in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt","docAbstract":"The process of fracture and fault formation in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt has been systematically documented using hierarchical development of structural elements from hand sample, outcrop, and geologic-map scales. The function of fractures and faults in fluid migration was elucidated using calcite cement and bitumen in these structures as a paleoflow indicator. Two prefolding pressure-solution and vein assemblages were identified: an overburden assemblage and a remote tectonic stress assemblage. Sheared layer-parallel pressure-solution surfaces of the overburden assemblage define mechanical layers. Shearing of mechanical layers associated with folding resulted in the formation of a series of folding assemblage fractures at different orientations, depending on the slip direction of individual mechanical layers. Prefolding- and folding-related fracture assemblages together formed fragmentation zones in mechanical layers and are the sites of incipient fault localization. Further deformation along these sites was accommodated by rotation and translation of fragmented rock, which formed breccia and facilitated fault offset across multiple mechanical layers. Strike-slip faults formed by this process are organized in two sets in an apparent conjugate pattern. Calcite cement and bitumen that accumulated along fractures and faults are evidence of localized fluid flow along fault zones. By systematic identification of fractures and faults, their evolution, and their fluid and bitumen contents, along with subsurface core and well-log data, we identify northeast-southwest-trending strike-slip faults and the associated structures as dominant fluid pathways in the Albanides fold-thrust belt. Copyright ?? 2006. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1306/03280604014","issn":"01491423","usgsCitation":"Graham, W.B., Girbacea, R., Mesonjesi, A., and Aydin, A., 2006, Evolution of fracture and fault-controlled fluid pathways in carbonates of the Albanides fold-thrust belt: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 90, no. 8, p. 1227-1249, https://doi.org/10.1306/03280604014.","startPage":"1227","endPage":"1249","numberOfPages":"23","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210090,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1306/03280604014"},{"id":236906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d80e4b0c8380cd53068","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, Wall B.R.","contributorId":105111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"Wall","email":"","middleInitial":"B.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Girbacea, R.","contributorId":71374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Girbacea","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mesonjesi, A.","contributorId":53149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mesonjesi","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Aydin, A.","contributorId":33898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aydin","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028040,"text":"70028040 - 2006 - CPT-based probabilistic and deterministic assessment of in situ seismic soil liquefaction potential","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:55","indexId":"70028040","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2327,"text":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"CPT-based probabilistic and deterministic assessment of in situ seismic soil liquefaction potential","docAbstract":"This paper presents a complete methodology for both probabilistic and deterministic assessment of seismic soil liquefaction triggering potential based on the cone penetration test (CPT). A comprehensive worldwide set of CPT-based liquefaction field case histories were compiled and back analyzed, and the data then used to develop probabilistic triggering correlations. Issues investigated in this study include improved normalization of CPT resistance measurements for the influence of effective overburden stress, and adjustment to CPT tip resistance for the potential influence of \"thin\" liquefiable layers. The effects of soil type and soil character (i.e., \"fines\" adjustment) for the new correlations are based on a combination of CPT tip and sleeve resistance. To quantify probability for performancebased engineering applications, Bayesian \"regression\" methods were used, and the uncertainties of all variables comprising both the seismic demand and the liquefaction resistance were estimated and included in the analysis. The resulting correlations were developed using a Bayesian framework and are presented in both probabilistic and deterministic formats. The results are compared to previous probabilistic and deterministic correlations. ?? 2006 ASCE.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:8(1032)","issn":"10900241","usgsCitation":"Moss, R., Seed, R., Kayen, R.E., Stewart, J., Der Kiureghian, A., and Cetin, K., 2006, CPT-based probabilistic and deterministic assessment of in situ seismic soil liquefaction potential: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, v. 132, no. 8, p. 1032-1051, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:8(1032).","startPage":"1032","endPage":"1051","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477374,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46012","text":"External Repository"},{"id":210416,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:8(1032)"},{"id":237326,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"132","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f2e3e4b0c8380cd4b46d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moss, R.E.S.","contributorId":71362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moss","given":"R.E.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seed, R.B.","contributorId":34691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seed","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kayen, R. E.","contributorId":14424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kayen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, J.P.","contributorId":33514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Der Kiureghian, A.","contributorId":14615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Der Kiureghian","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cetin, K.O.","contributorId":69339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cetin","given":"K.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70028037,"text":"70028037 - 2006 - Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:55","indexId":"70028037","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa","docAbstract":"Riparian zones of many incised channels in agricultural regions are cropped to the channel edge leaving them unvegetated for large portions of the year. In this study we evaluated surface and groundwater interaction in the riparian zone of an incised stream during a spring high flow period using detailed stream stage and hydraulic head data from six wells, and water quality sampling to determine whether the riparian zone can be a source of nitrate pollution to streams. Study results indicated that bank storage of stream water from Walnut Creek during a large storm water runoff event was limited to a narrow 1.6 m zone immediately adjacent to the channel. Nitrate concentrations in riparian groundwater were highest near the incised stream where the unsaturated zone was thickest. Nitrate and dissolved oxygen concentrations and nitrate-chloride ratios increased during a spring recharge period then decreased in the latter portion of the study. We used MODFLOW and MT3DMS to evaluate dilution and denitrification processes that would contribute to decreasing nitrate concentrations in riparian groundwater over time. MT3DMS model simulations were improved with a denitrification rate of 0.02 1/d assigned to the floodplain sediments implying that denitrification plays an important role in reducing nitrate concentrations in groundwater. We conclude that riparian zones of incised channels can potentially be a source of nitrate to streams during spring recharge periods when the near-stream riparian zone is largely unvegetated. ?? 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Hydrology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Schilling, K.E., Li, Z., and Zhang, Y., 2006, Groundwater-surface water interaction in the riparian zone of an incised channel, Walnut Creek, Iowa: Journal of Hydrology, v. 327, no. 1-2, p. 140-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014.","startPage":"140","endPage":"150","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210389,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.014"}],"volume":"327","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2dd1e4b0c8380cd5c057","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schilling, K. E.","contributorId":61982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Li, Z.","contributorId":29160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Li","given":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhang, Y.-K.","contributorId":44309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhang","given":"Y.-K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029442,"text":"70029442 - 2006 - The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX): Its structure, connection to other international initiatives and future directions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:52","indexId":"70029442","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1934,"text":"IAHS-AISH Publication","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX): Its structure, connection to other international initiatives and future directions","docAbstract":"The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX) is an international project aimed at developing enhanced techniques for the a priori estimation of parameters in hydrological models and in land surface parameterization schemes connected to atmospheric models. The MOPEX science strategy involves: database creation, a priori parameter estimation methodology development, parameter refinement or calibration, and the demonstration of parameter transferability. A comprehensive MOPEX database has been developed that contains historical hydrometeorological data and land surface characteristics data for many hydrological basins in the United States (US) and in other countries. This database is being continuously expanded to include basins from various hydroclimatic regimes throughout the world. MOPEX research has largely been driven by a series of international workshops that have brought interested hydrologists and land surface modellers together to exchange knowledge and experience in developing and applying parameter estimation techniques. With its focus on parameter estimation, MOPEX plays an important role in the international context of other initiatives such as GEWEX, HEPEX, PUB and PILPS. This paper outlines the MOPEX initiative, discusses its role in the scientific community, and briefly states future directions.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"IAHS-AISH Publication","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"01447815","usgsCitation":"Wagener, T., Hogue, T., Schaake, J., Duan, Q., Gupta, H., Andreassian, V., Hall, A., and Leavesley, G., 2006, The Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX): Its structure, connection to other international initiatives and future directions: IAHS-AISH Publication, no. 307, p. 339-346.","startPage":"339","endPage":"346","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237448,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"307","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba7f8e4b08c986b32190c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wagener, T.","contributorId":36350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagener","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hogue, T.","contributorId":74189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hogue","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schaake, J.","contributorId":63603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaake","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duan, Q.","contributorId":57257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duan","given":"Q.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gupta, H.","contributorId":75296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gupta","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Andreassian, V.","contributorId":77352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreassian","given":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hall, A.","contributorId":38720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Leavesley, G.","contributorId":90483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leavesley","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70029436,"text":"70029436 - 2006 - Developing a bubble number-density paleoclimatic indicator for glacier ice","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-11T12:55:39.019412","indexId":"70029436","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2328,"text":"Journal of Glaciology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Developing a bubble number-density paleoclimatic indicator for glacier ice","docAbstract":"<p><span>Past accumulation rate can be estimated from the measured number-density of bubbles in an ice core and the reconstructed paleotemperature, using a new technique. Density increase and grain growth in polar firn are both controlled by temperature and accumulation rate, and the integrated effects are recorded in the number-density of bubbles as the firn changes to ice. An empirical model of these processes, optimized to fit published data on recently formed bubbles, reconstructs accumulation rates using recent temperatures with an uncertainty of 41% (P &lt; 0.05). For modern sites considered here, no statistically significant trend exists between mean annual temperature and the ratio of bubble number-density to grain number-density at the time of pore close-off; optimum modeled accumulation-rate estimates require an eventual ∼2.02 ± 0.08 (P &lt; 0.05) bubbles per close-off grain. Bubble number-density in the GRIP (Greenland) ice core is qualitatively consistent with independent estimates for a combined temperature decrease and accumulation-rate increase there during the last 5 kyr.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","issn":"00221430","usgsCitation":"Spencer, M.K., Alley, R.B., and Fitzpatrick, J.J., 2006, Developing a bubble number-density paleoclimatic indicator for glacier ice: Journal of Glaciology, v. 52, no. 178, p. 358-364.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"358","endPage":"364","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"178","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0008e4b0c8380cd4f54f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spencer, M. K.","contributorId":79687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spencer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alley, R. B.","contributorId":49533,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, J. J.","contributorId":95078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70029285,"text":"70029285 - 2006 - Real-time seismic monitoring of the integrated cape girardeau bridge array and recorded earthquake response","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70029285","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Real-time seismic monitoring of the integrated cape girardeau bridge array and recorded earthquake response","docAbstract":"This paper introduces the state of the art, real-time and broad-band seismic monitoring network implemented for the 1206 m [3956 ft] long, cable-stayed Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge in Cape Girardeau (MO), a new Mississippi River crossing, approximately 80 km from the epicentral region of the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquakes. The bridge was designed for a strong earthquake (magnitude 7.5 or greater) during the design life of the bridge. The monitoring network comprises a total of 84 channels of accelerometers deployed on the superstructure, pier foundations and at surface and downhole free-field arrays of the bridge. The paper also presents the high quality response data obtained from the network. Such data is aimed to be used by the owner, researchers and engineers to assess the performance of the bridge, to check design parameters, including the comparison of dynamic characteristics with actual response, and to better design future similar bridges. Preliminary analyses of ambient and low amplitude small earthquake data reveal specific response characteristics of the bridge and the free-field. There is evidence of coherent tower, cable, deck interaction that sometimes results in amplified ambient motions. Motions at the lowest tri-axial downhole accelerometers on both MO and IL sides are practically free from any feedback from the bridge. Motions at the mid-level and surface downhole accelerometers are influenced significantly by feedback due to amplified ambient motions of the bridge. Copyright ASCE 2006.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Structures Congress and Exposition","conferenceTitle":"Structures Congress 2006","conferenceDate":"18 May 2006 through 21 May 2006","conferenceLocation":"St. Louis, MO","language":"English","doi":"10.1061/40889(201)169","usgsCitation":"Çelebi, M., 2006, Real-time seismic monitoring of the integrated cape girardeau bridge array and recorded earthquake response, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Structures Congress and Exposition, v. 2006, St. Louis, MO, 18 May 2006 through 21 May 2006, https://doi.org/10.1061/40889(201)169.","startPage":"169","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210778,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40889(201)169"},{"id":237803,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2006","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a95b0e4b0c8380cd81b93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Çelebi, M.","contributorId":36946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Çelebi","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":422072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70187768,"text":"70187768 - 2006 - Genetic characterization of brown bears of the Kodiak Archipelago","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-20T18:18:38","indexId":"70187768","displayToPublicDate":"2005-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Genetic characterization of brown bears of the Kodiak Archipelago","docAbstract":"<p>Here we examine genetic characteristics of brown bears of Kodiak and Afognak islands, using 14 variable nuclear microsatellite loci and nucleotide sequence information including the hypervariable domain I of the mtDNA control region (Wakely 1993). Because these markers, or a subset of them, have been used to characterize brown bears of the Kenai Peninsula (Jackson et&nbsp;al. 2005), Katmai National Park, Seward Peninsula, and nine other populations in Alaska (Talbot, unpublished data), we compared levels of genetic diversity and relationships among populations when possible. In addition, we obtained preliminary comparative information from class II DQA and DQB genes of the brown bear MHC, to examine levels of variation at this important immunology-mediating supergene. These data were used to answer the following questions: 1) are earlier findings of extremely low levels of variability at nuclear (biparentallyinherited) microsatellite loci from a small geographic area (Paetkau et al. 1998b) representative of Kodiak Archipelago populations as a whole? 2) Is the level and type of variation at the maternally-inherited mtDNA lower, or similar to, levels found in other populations in Alaska? 3) Is there concordance between low levels of genetic variation observed at neutral markers with levels of variation observed at functional genes? 4) Is there population substructuring within Kodiak and Afognak islands? 5) What is the connectivity between populations on Afognak Island and Kodiak Island? 6) What are the phylogeographic relationships between bears of the Kodiak Archipelago with brown bears on mainland Alaskan and other western Beringian populations? We also test whether these markers will provide an appropriate baseline for designing genetic tagging studies for use in future research and management activities, such as mark-recapture efforts, on the Refuge.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ","publisherLocation":"Bethel, AK","usgsCitation":"Talbot, S.L., Gust, J.R., Sage, G.K., Fischbach, A.S., Amstrup, K.S., Leacock, W., and Van Daele, L., 2006, Genetic characterization of brown bears of the Kodiak Archipelago, 87 p.","productDescription":"87 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341442,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kodiak Archipelago","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -158.09326171875,\n              56.0965557505683\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.2255859375,\n              54.91451400766527\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.8974609375,\n              58.52812515905843\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.4462890625,\n              59.22093407615045\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.09326171875,\n              56.0965557505683\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"593e3559e4b0764e6c61b7f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Talbot, Sandra L. 0000-0002-3312-7214 stalbot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-7214","contributorId":140512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Talbot","given":"Sandra","email":"stalbot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gust, Judy R.","contributorId":62458,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gust","given":"Judy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sage, George K. 0000-0003-1431-2286 ksage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286","contributorId":87833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sage","given":"George","email":"ksage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fischbach, Anthony S. 0000-0002-6555-865X afischbach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-865X","contributorId":2865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischbach","given":"Anthony","email":"afischbach@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Amstrup, Kristin S.","contributorId":415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Kristin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":695543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Leacock, William","contributorId":192123,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leacock","given":"William","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Van Daele, Larry","contributorId":192124,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Daele","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70175210,"text":"wdrNY053 - 2006 - Water resources data New York water year 2005, volume 3: Western New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T11:03:56","indexId":"wdrNY053","displayToPublicDate":"2005-11-06T09:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NY-05-3","title":"Water resources data New York water year 2005, volume 3: Western New York","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 2005 water year for Western New York consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; ground-water levels and water quality; and quantity and chemical quality of precipitation. This volume contains records for water discharge at 71 gaging stations; stage only at 15 gaging stations; stage and contents at 6 gaging stations; water quality at 12 gaging stations, 29 wells, and 22 partial-record stations; water levels at 29 observation wells; daily precipitation totals at 1 site, and chemical quality of precipitation at 1 site. Also included are data for 38 crest-stage partial-record stations. Locations of these sites are shown on figure 1. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as measurements made at miscellaneous sites. Surface-water, ground-water, and water-quality data at all sites are listed in Eastern Standard Time (EST), unless otherwise noted. These data together with the data in Volumes 1 and 2 represent that part of the National Water Information System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State, local, and Federal agencies in New York.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNY053","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New York and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Szabo, C.O., Grover, J.S., and McInnes, S., 2006, Water resources data New York water year 2005, volume 3: Western New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NY-05-3, Summary: 12 p.; Data: v, 454 p.; Discontinued Sites: 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNY053.","productDescription":"Summary: 12 p.; Data: v, 454 p.; Discontinued Sites: 9 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science 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S.","contributorId":112193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grover","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McInnes, S.K.","contributorId":10093,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McInnes","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70175130,"text":"wdrNY052 - 2006 - Water Resources Data New York Water Year 2005, Volume 2: Long Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-30T16:24:35","indexId":"wdrNY052","displayToPublicDate":"2005-11-06T08:45:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NY-05-2","title":"Water Resources Data New York Water Year 2005, Volume 2: Long Island","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 2005 water year for Long Island New York consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; stage and water quality of estuaries; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This volume contains records for water discharge at 15 gaging stations; lake stage at 7 gaging stations; tide stage at 6 gaging stations; and water levels at 478 observation wells. Also included are data for 10 low-flow partial record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data, together with the data in volumes 1 and 3 represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with State, Federal, and other agencies in New York.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNY052","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New York and other agencies","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, Water Resources Data New York Water Year 2005, Volume 2: Long Island: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NY-05-2, Summary: 4 p.; Data: 1800 p.; Discontinued Sites: 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNY052.","productDescription":"Summary: 4 p.; Data: 1800 p.; Discontinued Sites: 3 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science 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Each SWAP must include three elements: (1) a delineation of the source-water protection area, (2) an inventory of potential sources of contaminants within the area, and (3) a determination of the susceptibility of the public-water supply to contamination from the inventoried sources. The Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) was responsible for preparing a SWAP for all public-water supplies in Indiana, including about 2,400 small public ground-water supplies that are designated transient, non-community (TNC) supplies. In cooperation with IDEM, the U.S. Geological Survey compiled information on conditions near the TNC supplies and helped IDEM complete source-water assessments for each TNC supply. The delineation of a source-water protection area (called the assessment area) for each TNC ground-water supply was defined by IDEM as a circular area enclosed by a 300-foot radius centered at the TNC supply well. Contaminants of concern (COCs) were defined by IDEM as any of the 90 contaminants for which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has established primary drinking-water standards. Two of these, nitrate as nitrogen and total coliform bacteria, are Indiana State-regulated contaminants for TNC water supplies. IDEM representatives identified potential point and nonpoint sources of COCs within the assessment area, and computer database retrievals were used to identify potential point sources of COCs in the area outside the assessment area. Two types of methods-subjective and subjective hybrid-were used in the SWAP to determine susceptibility to contamination. Subjective methods involve decisions based upon professional judgment, prior experience, and (or) the application of a fundamental understanding of processes without the collection and analysis of data for a specific condition. Subjective hybrid methods combine subjective methods with quantitative hydrologic analyses. The subjective methods included an inventory of potential sources and associated contaminants, and a qualitative description of the inherent susceptibility of the area around the TNC supply. The description relies on a classification of the hydrogeologic and geomorphic characteristics of the general area around the TNC supply in terms of its surficial geology, regional aquifer system, the occurrence of fine- and coarse-grained geologic materials above the screen of the TNC well, and the potential for infiltration of contaminants. The subjective hybrid method combined the results of a logistic regression analysis with a subjective analysis of susceptibility and a subjective set of definitions that classify the thickness of fine-grained geologic materials above the screen of a TNC well in terms of impedance to vertical flow. The logistic regression determined the probability of elevated concentrations of nitrate as nitrogen (greater than or equal to 3 milligrams per liter) in ground water associated with specific thicknesses of fine-grained geologic materials above the screen of a TNC well. In this report, fine-grained geologic materials are referred to as a geologic barrier that generally impedes vertical flow through an aquifer. A geologic barrier was defined to be thin for fine-grained materials between 0 and 45 feet thick, moderate for materials between 45 and 75 feet thick, and thick if the fine-grained materials were greater than 75 feet thick. A flow chart was used to determine the susceptibility rating for each TNC supply. The flow chart indicated a susceptibility rating using (1) concentrations of nitrate as nitrogen and total coliform bacteria reported from routine compliance monitoring of the TNC supply, (2) the presence or absence of potential sources of regulated contaminants (nitrate as nitrogen and coliform bac</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055059","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Arihood, L.D., and Cohen, D.A., 2006, Methods Used to Assess the Susceptibility to Contamination of Transient, Non-Community Public Ground-Water Supplies in Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5059, vi, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055059.","productDescription":"vi, 40 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,{"id":70917,"text":"ofr20051185 - 2006 - Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20051185","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1185","title":"Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument","docAbstract":"Executive Summary\r\n\r\nThis report summarizes results of the first comprehensive biological inventory of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (NM) in southern Arizona. Surveys at the monument were part of a larger effort to inventory vascular plants and vertebrates in eight National Park Service units in Arizona and New Mexico. In 2001 and 2002 we surveyed for vascular plants and vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) at Casa Grande Ruins NM to document the presence, and in some cases relative abundance, of species. By using repeatable study designs and standardized field techniques, which included quantified survey effort, we produced inventories that can serve as the basis for a biological monitoring program.\r\n\r\nOf the National Park Service units in the region, no other has experienced as much recent ecological change as Casa Grande Ruins NM. Once situated in a large and biologically diverse mesquite bosque near the perennially flowing Gila River, the monument is now a patch of sparse desert vegetation surrounded by urban and commercial development that is rapidly replacing agriculture as the dominant land use in the area. Roads, highways, and canals surround the monument. Development, and its associated impacts, has important implications for the plants and animals that live in the monument. The plant species list is small and the distribution and number of non-native plants appears to be increasing. Terrestrial vertebrates are also being impacted by the changing landscape, which is increasing the isolation of these populations from nearby natural areas and thereby reducing the number of species at the monument. These observations are alarming and are based on our review of previous studies, our research in the monument, and our knowledge of the biogeography and ecology of the Sonoran Desert. Together, these data suggest that the monument has lost a significant portion of its historic complement of species and these changes will likely intensify as urbanization continues.\r\n\r\nDespite isolation of the monument from nearby natural areas, we recorded noteworthy species or observations for all taxonomic groups:\r\n\r\n* Plants: night-blooming cereus \r\n* Amphibians: high abundance of Couch's spadefoot toads \r\n* Reptiles: high abundance of long-nosed snakes \r\n* Birds: 10 species of diurnal raptors including 4 species of falcons \r\n* Mammals: American badger\r\n\r\nThis study is a first step in the process of compiling information about the biological resources of Casa Grande Ruins NM and surrounding areas. We recommend additional inventory and research studies, and we identify aspects of our effort that could be improved upon through application of new techniques or by extending the temporal (and possibly spatial) scope of our work.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051185","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources\r\nThis report supersedes results reported in Powell et al. (2002, 2003, 2004).","usgsCitation":"Powell, B., Albrecht, E.W., Schmidt, C., Halvorson, W., Anning, P., and Docherty, K., 2006, Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1185, xiv, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051185.","productDescription":"xiv, 72 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10284,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1185/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, Brian F.","contributorId":25644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Brian F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Albrecht, Eric W.","contributorId":8568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albrecht","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmidt, Cecilia A.","contributorId":25645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Cecilia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Halvorson, William L.","contributorId":97194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"William L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anning, Pamela","contributorId":45789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anning","given":"Pamela","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Docherty, Kathleen","contributorId":100488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"Kathleen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70461,"text":"ds85 - 2006 - The Massachusetts Bay internal wave experiment, August 1998: Data report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-05T18:40:08.869595","indexId":"ds85","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85","title":"The Massachusetts Bay internal wave experiment, August 1998: Data report","docAbstract":"<p>This data report presents oceanographic observations made in Massachusetts Bay (fig. 1) in August 1998 as part of the Massachusetts Bay Internal Wave Experiment (MBIWE98). MBIWE98 was carried out to characterize large-amplitude internal waves in Massachusetts Bay and to investigate the possible resuspension and transport of bottom sediments caused by these waves. This data report presents a description of the field program and instrumentation, an overview of the data through summary plots and statistics, and the time-series data in NetCDF format. The objective of this report is to make the data available in digital form and to provide summary plots and statistics to facilitate browsing of the data set.</p>\n<br>\n<p>The existence of large-amplitude internal waves in Massachusetts Bay was first described by Halpern (1971). In summer when the water is stratified, packets of waves propagate westward into the bay on the flood (westward flowing) tide at about 0.5 m/s. The internal waves are observed in packets of 5-10 waves, have periods of 5-10 minutes and wavelengths of 200-400 m, and cause downward excursions of the thermocline of as much as 30 m. The waves are generated by interaction of the barotropic tide with Stellwagen Bank (Haury and others (1979).</p>\n<br>\n<p>Several papers present analyses and interpretations of the data collected during the MBIWE98. Grosenbaugh and others (2002) report on the results of the horizontal array, Scotti and others (2005) describe a strategy for processing observations made by Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) in the presence of short-wavelength internal waves, Butman and others (in press) describe the effect of these waves on sediment transport, and Scotti and others (in press) describe the energetics of the internal waves.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds85","usgsCitation":"Butman, B., Alexander, P., Anderson, S.P., Lightsom, F.L., Scotti, A., and Beardsley, R.C., 2006, The Massachusetts Bay internal wave experiment, August 1998: Data report (Version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 85, HTML Document; Spatial Data; Meta Data, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds85.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Spatial Data; Meta Data","temporalStart":"1998-08-01","temporalEnd":"1998-08-31","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":680,"text":"Woods Hole Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8592,"rank":5,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/ds-85/WEBPAGES/dig_data_files.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":8591,"rank":4,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/ds-85/WEBPAGES/metadata.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":295183,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/pubs/ds-85/WEBPAGES/title_page.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":188600,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ds85.PNG"},{"id":8590,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/85/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":415269,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_77664.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Massachusetts Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.8333,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.8333,\n              42.0833\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              42.0833\n            ],\n            [\n              -70,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.8333,\n              42.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 2.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aeca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alexander, P. Soupy sdalyander@usgs.gov","contributorId":82780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"P. Soupy","email":"sdalyander@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Steven P.","contributorId":95148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lightsom, Frances L. 0000-0003-4043-3639 flightsom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-3639","contributorId":1535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lightsom","given":"Frances","email":"flightsom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scotti, Alberto","contributorId":86852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scotti","given":"Alberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beardsley, Robert C.","contributorId":8560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beardsley","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":282481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70440,"text":"sir20045143 - 2006 - Evaluation of metal loading to streams near Creede, Colorado, August and September 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T11:13:33","indexId":"sir20045143","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5143","title":"Evaluation of metal loading to streams near Creede, Colorado, August and September 2000","docAbstract":"Decisions about remediation of mine drainage on the watershed scale require an understanding of metal contributions from all sources to be able to choose the best sites for remediation. A hydrologic framework to study metal loading in the Willow Creek watershed, a tributary to the Rio Grande River, was established by conducting a series of tracer-injection studies. Each study used the tracer-dilution method in conjunction with synoptic sampling to determine the spatial distribution of discharge and concentration. Discharge and concentration data were then used to develop mass-loading curves for the metals of interest. The discharge and load profiles (1) identify the principal sources of load to the streams; (2) demonstrate the scale of unsampled, dispersed subsurface inflows; and (3) estimate the amount of natural attenuation. The greatest source of metal loads was from the Nelson Tunnel on West Willow Creek, which contributed 158 kilograms per day of zinc to the stream. Additional loading from other dispersed, subsurface inflows along West Willow Creek added substantial loads, but these were small in comparison to the loads from the Nelson Tunnel. No significant contributions of metal load from potential sources occurred along East Willow Creek. The lack of measurable loading may be a result of previous remedial actions along that stream. The lower Willow Creek section had relatively small contributions of load compared to what had been contributed upstream. This watershed approach provides a detailed snapshot of metal load for the watershed to support remediation decisions and quantifies processes that affect metal transport.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/sir20045143","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Creede, Colorado and the U.S. Forest Service","usgsCitation":"Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R., Walton-Day, K., and Stover, B., 2006, Evaluation of metal loading to streams near Creede, Colorado, August and September 2000 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5143, viii, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045143.","productDescription":"viii, 64 p.","numberOfPages":"75","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"2000-08-01","temporalEnd":"2000-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":185498,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334251,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5143/PDF/SIR2004_5143.pdf"},{"id":6989,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5143/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Creede","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.95,37.81666666666667 ], [ -106.95,37.916666666666664 ], [ -106.9,37.916666666666664 ], [ -106.9,37.81666666666667 ], [ -106.95,37.81666666666667 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fafd5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kimball, B. A.","contributorId":87583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kimball","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runkel, R.L.","contributorId":97529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkel","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walton-Day, K.","contributorId":14054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walton-Day","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stover, B.K.","contributorId":67975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stover","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70206631,"text":"ofr20051066 - 2006 - Project PROBE Leg I - Report and archive of multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter , CTD/XBT and GPS navigation data collected during USGS Cruise 02051 (NOAA Cruise RB0208) Puerto Rico Trench September 24, 2002 to September 30, 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-09T20:13:39.083002","indexId":"ofr20051066","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T09:28:39","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1066","title":"Project PROBE Leg I - Report and archive of multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter , CTD/XBT and GPS navigation data collected during USGS Cruise 02051 (NOAA Cruise RB0208) Puerto Rico Trench September 24, 2002 to September 30, 2002","docAbstract":"<p>On September 24-30, 2002, six days of scientific surveying to map a section of the Puerto Rico Trench (PRT) took place aboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ship Ron Brown. The cruise was funded by NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration. Multibeam bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data were collected over an area of about 25,000 sq. km of the Puerto Rico trench and its vicinity at water depths of 4000-8400 m. Weather conditions during the entire survey were good; there were light to moderate winds and 1-2 foot swells experiencing minor chop. The roll and pitch of the ship's interaction with the ocean were not conspicuous. Cruise participants included personnel from USGS, NOAA, and University of New Hampshire Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center. The cruise resulted in the discovery of a major active strike-slip fault system close to the trench, submarine slides on the descending North American tectonic plate, and an extinct mud volcano, which was cut by the strike-slip fault system. Another strike-slip fault system closer to Puerto Rico that was previously considered to accommodate much of the relative plate motion appears to be inactive. The seaward continuation of the Mona Rift, a zone of extension between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic that generated a devastating tsunami in 1918, was mapped for the first time.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051066","usgsCitation":"ten Brink, U., Worley, C.R., Smith, S., Stepka, T., and Williams, G.F., 2006, Project PROBE Leg I - Report and archive of multibeam bathymetry and acoustic backscatter , CTD/XBT and GPS navigation data collected during USGS Cruise 02051 (NOAA Cruise RB0208) Puerto Rico Trench September 24, 2002 to September 30, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1066, HTML document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051066.","productDescription":"HTML document","temporalStart":"2002-09-24","temporalEnd":"2002-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":680,"text":"Woods Hole Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":369195,"rank":4,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1066/htmldocs/meta.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":369194,"rank":3,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1066/htmldocs/cruisedata.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":369192,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1066/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":369193,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1066/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"state":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -67.75,\n              18.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.5,\n              18.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.5,\n              20.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.75,\n              20.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.75,\n              18.9\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"ten Brink, Uri S. 0000-0001-6858-3001 utenbrink@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3001","contributorId":127560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"ten Brink","given":"Uri S.","email":"utenbrink@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":775267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Worley, Charles R. cworley@usgs.gov","contributorId":3063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worley","given":"Charles","email":"cworley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":775268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Shep","contributorId":77624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Shep","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":775269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stepka, Thomas","contributorId":84862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stepka","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":775270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Williams, Glynn F.","contributorId":83618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Glynn","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":775271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":50694,"text":"ofr02372 - 2006 - Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-03T19:37:45.368535","indexId":"ofr02372","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-372","title":"Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report presents data on x-radiography, water content, and sediment texture from sediment cores collected in 1996 in Long Island Sound, offshore of Connecticut and New York (Figure 1). Core locations and analytical data are presented in both graphical and numerical form. The physical properties data presented here are a subset of a larger dataset consisting of results from these cores and other sediment samples. (See&nbsp;</span>Poppe and others<span>&nbsp;(1998) and&nbsp;</span>Mecray and others<span>&nbsp;(2000) for samples collected in Long Island Sound from 1996-2001 by the USGS</span><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02372","usgsCitation":"Moore, J., Galvin Gutierrez, E., Mecray, E.L., and Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., 2006, Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-372, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02372.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176451,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416673,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76217.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":4168,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-372/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Long Island Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.85009765625,\n              40.78054143186033\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.641845703125,\n              40.78054143186033\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.641845703125,\n              41.40153558289846\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.85009765625,\n              41.40153558289846\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.85009765625,\n              40.78054143186033\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685b05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, Joel","contributorId":49034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Joel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galvin Gutierrez, Erin","contributorId":78007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galvin Gutierrez","given":"Erin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mecray, Ellen L.","contributorId":50887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mecray","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buchholtz ten Brink, Marilyn R.","contributorId":88021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchholtz ten Brink","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":242096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":4910,"text":"twri09A4 - 2006 - Chapter A4. Collection of water samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T11:18:13","indexId":"twri09A4","displayToPublicDate":"1999-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A4","displayTitle":"Chapter A4. Collection of Water Samples","title":"Chapter A4. Collection of water samples","docAbstract":"<p>The National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data (National Field Manual) describes protocols and provides guidelines for U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) personnel who collect data that are used to assess the quality of the Nation's surface-water and ground-water resources. This chapter addresses preparations and appropriate methods for the collection of surface-water, groundwater, and associated quality-control samples. Among the topics covered are considerations and procedures to prevent sample contamination; establishing site files; instructions for collecting depth-integrated isokinetic and nonisokinetic samples at flowing- and still-water sites; and guidelines for collecting formation water from wells having various types of construction and hydraulic and aquifer characteristics. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A4","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, Chapter A4. Collection of water samples (Version 2.0, Revised September 2006 (original version published September 1999)): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A4, 166 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A4.","productDescription":"166 p.","numberOfPages":"231","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":139832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a4/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":363708,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-A0","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":653,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a4/twri9a4_Chap4_v2.pdf","text":"Report - September 2006","size":"5.27 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 2"},{"id":362110,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a4/twri9a4_chapter4.pdf","text":"Report - September 1999","size":"2.05 mB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original"}],"edition":"Version 2.0, Revised September 2006 (original version published September 1999)","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>A4. Collection of Water Samples</li><li>Conversion factors, selected terms, and abbreviations</li><li>Selected references and documents</li><li>Appendix A4-A. Transit rate and volume guidelines and filling times for isokinetic samplers</li><li>Appendix A4-B. Instructions related to measuring water levels at wells and a sample USGS ground-water-quality field form</li><li>A4B-1. Establishing a permanent measuring point on wells at which water level will be measured</li><li>A4-B-2. Well-depth measurement</li><li>A4-B-3. Water-level measurement by: Steel Tape and Electrical Tape</li><li>A4-B-4. Water-level measurement by the air-line method</li><li>A4-B-5. Water-level measurement at flowing wells using ow-pressure and high-pressure methods</li><li>A4-B-6. Sample of the U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Quality Notes field form</li><li>Appendix A4-C. Quality-control samples collected by field personnel for water-quality studies</li><li>Appendix A4-D. Examples from the National Water-Quality Assessment Program related to protocols for collecting</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691a2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":202815,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":759396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":69640,"text":"i2553 - 2006 - Geologic Map of Loudoun County, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:53","indexId":"i2553","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2553","title":"Geologic Map of Loudoun County, Virginia","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThe geology of Loudoun County, Va., was mapped from 1988 through 1991 under a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Loudoun County Office of Mapping and Geographic Information. This geologic map was compiled in 1993 from a series of detailed published and unpublished field investigations at scales of 1:12,000 and 1:24,000. Some of these same data were compiled as a digital geologic map at 1:100,000 scale (Burton and others, 1992a) and were the basis for a cost-benefit analysis of the societal value of geologic maps (Bernknopf and others, 1993).","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2553","isbn":"1411309685","usgsCitation":"Southworth, S., Burton, W.C., Schindler, J.S., and Froelich, A., 2006, Geologic Map of Loudoun County, Virginia (Version 1.1 (Revised March 2007)): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2553, Plate 58 x 54 in; Pamphlet (vi, 34 p.), https://doi.org/10.3133/i2553.","productDescription":"Plate 58 x 54 in; Pamphlet (vi, 34 p.)","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":110717,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_81090.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"81090"},{"id":191707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9416,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2553/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"50000","edition":"Version 1.1 (Revised March 2007)","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8658","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southworth, Scott","contributorId":93933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burton, William C. 0000-0001-7519-5787 bburton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-5787","contributorId":1293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"William","email":"bburton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":280782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schindler, J. Stephen 0000-0001-9550-5957 sschindl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-5957","contributorId":3270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schindler","given":"J.","email":"sschindl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":280783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Froelich, Albert J.","contributorId":60200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Froelich","given":"Albert J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":77491,"text":"i2600A - 2006 - Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Trinity Peninsula area and south Shetland Islands, Antarctica: 1843-2001: Chapter A in <i>Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T14:52:55","indexId":"i2600A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2600","chapter":"A","title":"Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Trinity Peninsula area and south Shetland Islands, Antarctica: 1843-2001: Chapter A in <i>Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica</i>","docAbstract":"<p>Changes in the area and volume of polar ice sheets are intricately linked to changes in global climate, and the resulting changes in sea level could severely impact the densely populated coastal regions on Earth. Melting of the West Antarctic part alone of the Antarctic ice sheet would cause a sea-level rise of approximately 6 meters (m). The potential sea-level rise after melting of the entire Antarctic ice sheet is estimated to be 65 m (Lythe and others, 2001) to 73 m (Williams and Hall, 1993). In addition to its importance, the mass balance (the net volumetric gain or loss) of the Antarctic ice sheet is highly complex, responding differently to different conditions in each region (Vaughan, 2005). In a review paper, Rignot and Thomas (2002) concluded that the West Antarctic ice sheet is probably becoming thinner overall; although it is thickening in the west, it is thinning in the north. Thomas and others (2004), on the basis of aircraft and satellite laser altimetry surveys, believe the thinning may be accelerating. Joughin and Tulaczyk (2002), on the basis of analysis of ice-flow velocities derived from synthetic aperture radar, concluded that most of the Ross ice streams (ice streams on the east side of the Ross Ice Shelf) have a positive mass balance, whereas Rignot and others (2004) infer even larger negative mass balance for glaciers flowing northward into the Amundsen Sea, a trend suggested by Swithinbank and others (2003a,b, 2004). The mass balance of the East Antarctic ice sheet is thought by Davis and others (2005) to be strongly positive on the basis of the change in satellite altimetry measurements made between 1992 and 2003.</p>\n<br>\n<p>Measurement of changes in area and mass balance of the Antarctic ice sheet was given a very high priority in recommendations by the Polar Research Board of the National Research Council (1986), in subsequent recommendations by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) (1989, 1993), and by the National Science Foundation's (1990) Division of Polar Programs. On the basis of these recommendations, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) decided that the archive of early 1970s Landsat 1, 2, and 3 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) images of Antarctica and the subsequent repeat coverage made possible with Landsat and other satellite images provided an excellent means of documenting changes in the coastline of Antarctica (Ferrigno and Gould, 1987). The availability of this information provided the impetus for carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the glaciological features of the coastal regions and changes in ice fronts of Antarctica (Swithinbank, 1988; Williams and Ferrigno, 1988). The project was later modified to include Landsat 4 and 5 MSS and Thematic Mapper (TM) [and in some areas Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)], RADARSAT images, and other data where available, to compare changes that occurred during a 20- to 25- or 30-year time interval (or longer where data were available, as in the Antarctic Peninsula). The results of the analysis are being used to produce a digital database and a series of USGS Geologic Investigations Series Maps (I–2600) consisting of 23 maps at 1:1,000,000 scale and 1 map at 1:5,000,000 scale, in both paper and digital format (Williams and others, 1995; Williams and Ferrigno, 1998; Ferrigno and others, 2002).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/i2600A","isbn":"0607964421","collaboration":"This report is Chapter A in <i>Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica</i>.  For more information, see: <a href=\"http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2600/\">IMAP 2600</a>. Prepared in cooperation with the British Antarctic Survey, Scott Polar Research Institute, and Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie","usgsCitation":"Ferrigno, J.G., Cook, A.J., Foley, K.M., Williams, R., Swithinbank, C., Fox, A.J., Thomson, J.W., and Sievers, J., 2006, Coastal-change and glaciological map of the Trinity Peninsula area and south Shetland Islands, Antarctica: 1843-2001: Chapter A in <i>Coastal-change and glaciological maps of Antarctica</i>: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2600, 1 Plate: 45.00 x 28.00 inches; Pamphlet: iv, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2600A.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 45.00 x 28.00 inches; Pamphlet: iv, 32 p.","numberOfPages":"36","temporalStart":"1842-12-31","temporalEnd":"2001-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":181,"text":"Coastal Change and Glaciological Maps of Antarctica","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9417,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2600/A/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":295719,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2600/A/pdf/TrinityCoast.pdf"},{"id":295720,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2600/A/pdf/I2600-A-pamphlet.pdf"}],"scale":"1000000","projection":"Polar stereographic projection","otherGeospatial":"Antarctica, South Shetland Islands, Trinity Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -67,-65 ], [ -67,-60 ], [ -52,-60 ], [ -52,-65 ], [ -67,-65 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aea19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferrigno, Jane G. jferrign@usgs.gov","contributorId":39825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferrigno","given":"Jane","email":"jferrign@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":288586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cook, Alison J.","contributorId":42665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"Alison","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foley, Kevin M. 0000-0003-1013-462X kfoley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-462X","contributorId":2543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foley","given":"Kevin","email":"kfoley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Richard S. Jr.","contributorId":90679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Richard S.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Swithinbank, Charles","contributorId":26368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swithinbank","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fox, Adrian J.","contributorId":68413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"Adrian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Thomson, Janet W.","contributorId":32212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomson","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sievers, Jorn","contributorId":101753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sievers","given":"Jorn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":79771,"text":"mineral2006 - 2006 - Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T10:58:10","indexId":"mineral2006","displayToPublicDate":"1990-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":323,"text":"Mineral Commodity Summaries","code":"MCS","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006","title":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006","docAbstract":"Published on an annual basis, this report is the earliest Government publication to furnish estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mineral2006","usgsCitation":"Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006; 2006; MINERAL; 2006; U.S. Geological Survey","productDescription":"202 p; 4 Appendixes (6 p.); Individual Commodity Data Sheets; Available Online, Printed, and on CD-ROM","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9455,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2006/mcs2006.pdf","size":"2550","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mineral_2006.jpg"},{"id":9454,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63575a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75383,"text":"ofr20051381 - 2005 - Pilot inventory of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1990-1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T14:54:19.615992","indexId":"ofr20051381","displayToPublicDate":"2021-08-20T09:35:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1381","displayTitle":"Pilot Inventory of Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1990-1997","title":"Pilot inventory of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1990-1997","docAbstract":"The United States Geological Survey Golden Gate Field Station conducted a baseline inventory of terrestrial vertebrates within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties, California between 1990 and 1997. We established 456 permanent study plots in 6 major park habitats, including grassland, coastal scrub, riparian woodland, coastal wetland, broad-leaved evergreen forest, and needle-leaved evergreen forest.\r\n\r\nWe tested multiple inventory methods, including live traps, track plate stations, and artificial cover boards, across all years and habitats. In most years, sampling occurred in 3-4 primary sampling sessions between July and September. In 1994, additional sampling occurred in February and May in conjunction with an assessment of Hantavirus exposure in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus).\r\n\r\nOverall, we detected 32 mammal, 14 reptile, and 6 amphibian species during 25,222 trap-nights of effort. The deer mouse-the most abundant species detected--accounted for 67% of total captures. We detected the Federal Endangered salt marsh harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris) at one coastal wetland plot in 1992.\r\n\r\nThis project represents the first phase in the development of a comprehensive terrestrial vertebrate inventory and monitoring program for GGNRA. This report summarizes data on relative abundance, frequency of occurrence, distribution across habitat types, and trap success for terrestrial vertebrates detected during this 7-year effort. It includes comprehensive descriptions of the inventory methods and sampling strategies employed during this survey and is intended to help guide the park in the implementation of future longterm ecological monitoring programs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051381","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service, Golden Gate National Parks Association, and Earthwatch","usgsCitation":"Semenoff-Irving, M., and Howell, J.A., 2005, Pilot inventory of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California, 1990-1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1381, vi, 107 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051381.","productDescription":"vi, 107 p.","numberOfPages":"107","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1381/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":9839,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1381/ofr20051381.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.28 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":12535,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1381/ofr20051381.zip","size":"1.51 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Golden Gate National Recreation Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.37258911132812,\n              37.260938147754544\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.11990356445312,\n              37.45959832290546\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.39456176757811,\n              37.79350762410675\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6513671875,\n              38.136716904135376\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.89718627929688,\n              38.07620357665235\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.79006958007812,\n              37.96260604160774\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.54013061523438,\n              37.78482544885859\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52914428710938,\n              37.54893261064111\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.37258911132812,\n              37.260938147754544\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"Original contributing office: Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cc87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Semenoff-Irving, Marcia","contributorId":9338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Semenoff-Irving","given":"Marcia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howell, Judd A. jhowell@usgs.gov","contributorId":5728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"Judd","email":"jhowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":74773,"text":"ofr20051384 - 2005 - Concentrations of Insecticides in Selected Surface Water Bodies in Suffolk County, New York, Before and After Mosquito Spraying, 2002-04","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-28T12:19:51.10342","indexId":"ofr20051384","displayToPublicDate":"2021-04-27T13:45:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1384","displayTitle":"Concentrations of Insecticides in Selected Surface Water Bodies in Suffolk County, New York, Before and After Mosquito Spraying, 2002-04","title":"Concentrations of Insecticides in Selected Surface Water Bodies in Suffolk County, New York, Before and After Mosquito Spraying, 2002-04","docAbstract":"<p>Concentrations of insecticides sprayed from truck or helicopter onto selected surface-water bodies in Suffolk County, N.Y., during the summers of 2002-04 decreased to below detection limits within 4 days after application. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Suffolk County Department of Health Services (SCDHS), sampled surface waters from selected wetlands for insecticides that were sprayed seasonally from a truck or helicopter as part of the county’s West Nile Virus vector-control program. A total of 72 samples were collected from 27 sites and analyzed for 6 compunds—malathion, methoprene, methoprene acid, piperonyl butoxide (PBO), resmethrin, and sumithrin—that are typically used to help control mosquitoes. PBO was the most frequently detected analyte (33.3%), followed by resmethrin (11.1%), methoprene (9.7%), and methoprene acid (2.4%). Sumithrin and malathion were not applied and were not detected in any of the samples. Maximum recorded concentration of compounds in surface water were: PBO (59,800 ng/L), methoprene (9,030 ng/L), methoprene acid (1,710 ng/L), and resmethrin (293 ng/L). PBO and resmethrin were detected more often in samples when the compounds were applied by a helicopter rather than a truck. This report describes the 27 sampled locations, the sampling methods, and presents the initial results of the study. Detail is provided about concentrations of the applied compounds with respect to time as well as comparisons between the two application processes (truck versus helicopter). All data collected are presented in a table.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051384","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Suffolk County Department of Health Services","usgsCitation":"Abbene, I.J., Fisher, S.C., and Terracciano, S.A., 2005, Concentrations of Insecticides in Selected Surface Water Bodies in Suffolk County, New York, Before and After Mosquito Spraying, 2002-04: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1384, iv, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051384.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193326,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1384/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":7602,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1384/ofr20051384.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.03 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2005-1384"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Suffolk County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.4490966796875,\n              40.68063802521456\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.6912841796875,\n              40.68063802521456\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.6912841796875,\n              41.12902134749507\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.4490966796875,\n              41.12902134749507\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.4490966796875,\n              40.68063802521456\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_ny@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_ny@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ny-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ny-water\">New York Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>425 Jordan Road<br>Troy, NY 12180–8349</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Approach and Methods</li><li>Pesticide Concentrations Before and After the Spray Applications</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635fef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abbene, Irene J.","contributorId":63492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abbene","given":"Irene","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Shawn C. 0000-0001-6324-1061 scfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-1061","contributorId":4843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Shawn","email":"scfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Terracciano, Stephen A. saterrac@usgs.gov","contributorId":1076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terracciano","given":"Stephen","email":"saterrac@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70909,"text":"ofr20051163 - 2005 - Aquatic habitat mapping with an acoustic doppler current profiler: Considerations for data quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-30T16:43:38.314828","indexId":"ofr20051163","displayToPublicDate":"2020-07-01T14:50:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1163","displayTitle":"Aquatic Habitat Mapping with an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler: Considerations for Data Quality","title":"Aquatic habitat mapping with an acoustic doppler current profiler: Considerations for data quality","docAbstract":"When mounted on a boat or other moving platform, acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) can be used to map a wide range of ecologically significant phenomena, including measures of fluid shear, turbulence, vorticity, and near-bed sediment transport. However, the instrument movement necessary for mapping applications can generate significant errors, many of which have not been inadequately described. This report focuses on the mechanisms by which moving-platform errors are generated, and quantifies their magnitudes under typical habitat-mapping conditions. The potential for velocity errors caused by mis-alignment of the instrument?s internal compass are widely recognized, but has not previously been quantified for moving instruments. Numerical analyses show that even relatively minor compass mis-alignments can produce significant velocity errors, depending on the ratio of absolute instrument velocity to the target velocity and on the relative directions of instrument and target motion. A maximum absolute instrument velocity of about 1 m/s is recommended for most mapping applications. Lower velocities are appropriate when making bed velocity measurements, an emerging application that makes use of ADCP bottom-tracking to measure the velocity of sediment particles at the bed. The mechanisms by which heterogeneities in the flow velocity field generate horizontal velocities errors are also quantified, and some basic limitations in the effectiveness of standard error-detection criteria for identifying these errors are described. Bed velocity measurements may be particularly vulnerable to errors caused by spatial variability in the sediment transport field.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051163","usgsCitation":"Gaeuman, D., and Jacobson, R.B., 2005, Aquatic habitat mapping with an acoustic doppler current profiler: Considerations for data quality: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005&mdash;1163, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051163.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":11547,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1163/ofr20051163.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.01 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2006-1163"},{"id":192700,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1163/coverthb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised and reprinted 2005","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cerc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cerc\">Columbia Environmental Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>4200 New Haven Road<br>Columbia, MO 65201</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose and Scope</li><li>General Methods for ADCP Habitat Assessment</li><li>General Aspects of ADCP Data Quality</li><li>Compass Errors</li><li>Errors Caused by Heterogeneous Velocity Field</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Literature Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2005-07-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db67a0db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gaeuman, David","contributorId":59890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaeuman","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacobson, Robert B. 0000-0002-8368-2064 rjacobson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8368-2064","contributorId":1289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Robert","email":"rjacobson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71045,"text":"sir20055083 - 2005 - Development of an approach for integrating components of the U.S. Geological Survey Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) and National Stream Quantity Accounting Network (NASQAN) programs for large U.S. rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-03T15:57:43.122233","indexId":"sir20055083","displayToPublicDate":"2020-07-01T12:30:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5083","displayTitle":"Development of an Approach for Integrating Components of the U.S. Geological Survey Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) and National Stream Quantity Accounting Network (NASQAN) Programs for Large U.S. Rivers","title":"Development of an approach for integrating components of the U.S. Geological Survey Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) and National Stream Quantity Accounting Network (NASQAN) programs for large U.S. rivers","docAbstract":"<p>A national-scale framework for monitoring environmental contaminants in fish and effects of contaminant exposure on fish in large U.S. rivers has been proposed by the Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The framework shares many features and objectives with the USGS National Stream Quantity Accounting Network (NASQAN) Program, which monitors water quality in large U.S. river basins–those with drainage areas of 250,000 to 1,200,000 square miles at their most downstream stations. Because the two programs appear to be complementary, this study was initiated in 2001 to investigate alternative techniques for summarizing and integrating the water-quality data with the fish-contaminant and fish-health data, and to provide recommendations to the BEST program for future integrated studies.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055083","usgsCitation":"Bauch, N.J., Schmitt, C.J., and Crawford, C.G., 2005, Development of an approach for integrating components of the U.S. Geological Survey Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends (BEST) and National Stream Quantity Accounting Network (NASQAN) programs for large U.S. rivers: U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, Columbia, Mo., Scientific Investigations Report 2005&mdash;5083, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055083.","productDescription":"vi, 53 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PSC"},"publishedDate":"2005-08-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-08-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65dfe2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bauch, Nancy J. 0000-0002-0302-2892 njbauch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-2892","contributorId":1297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bauch","given":"Nancy","email":"njbauch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmitt, Christopher J. 0000-0001-6804-2360 cjschmitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"Christopher","email":"cjschmitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crawford, Charles G. 0000-0003-1653-7841 cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-7841","contributorId":1064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Charles","email":"cgcrawfo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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