{"pageNumber":"947","pageRowStart":"23650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":46895,"records":[{"id":5211333,"text":"5211333 - 2005 - Use of survey data to define regional and local priorities for management on National Wildlife Refuges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211333","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of survey data to define regional and local priorities for management on National Wildlife Refuges","docAbstract":"National Wildlife Refuges must manage habitats to support a variety of species that often have conflicting needs.  To make reasonable management decisions, managers must know what species are priorities for their refuges and the relative importance of the species.  Unfortunately, species priorities are often set regionally, but refuges must develop local priorities that reconcile regional priorities with constraints imposed by refuge location and local management options.  Some species cannot be managed on certain refuges, and the relative benefit of management to regional populations of species can vary greatly among refuges.  We describe a process of 'stepping down' regional priorities to local priorities for bird species of management interest. We define three primary scales of management interest: regional (at which overall priority species are set); 'Sepik Blocks' (30 min blocks of latitude and longitude, which provide a landscape level context for a refuge); and the refuge.  Regional surveys, such as the North American Breeding Bird Survey, provide information that can be summarized at regional and Sepik Block scales, permitting regional priorities to be focused to landscapes near refuges.  However, refuges manage habitats, and managers need information about how the habitat management is likely to collectively influence the priority species.  The value of the refuge for a species is also influenced by the availability of habitats within refuges and the relative amounts of those habitats at each scale.  We use remotely-sensed data to assess proportions of habitats at the three geographic scales.  These data provide many possible approaches for developing local priorities for management.  Once these are defined, managers can use the priorities, in conjunction with predictions of the consequences of management for each species, to assess the overall benefit of alternative management actions for the priority species.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas:  Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference 2002","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station","publisherLocation":"Albany, California","collaboration":"Conference held March 20-24, 2002, Asilomar, California  PDF on file: 6521_Sauer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Sauer, J., Casey, J.F., Laskowski, H., Taylor, J., and Fallon, J., 2005, Use of survey data to define regional and local priorities for management on National Wildlife Refuges, chap. <i>of</i> Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas:  Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference 2002, p. 1224-1231.","productDescription":"2 volumes: xiv, 1296","startPage":"1224","endPage":"1231","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":92027,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/psw_gtr191_1224-1231_sauer.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":203066,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48eae4b07f02db554882","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507989,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rich, Terrell D.","contributorId":112381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"Terrell","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507990,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casey, John F.","contributorId":29550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Laskowski, H.","contributorId":29109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laskowski","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taylor, J.D.","contributorId":42685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fallon, J.","contributorId":41119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fallon","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211329,"text":"5211329 - 2005 - Approaches for the direct estimation of rate of increase in population size using capture-recapture data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5211329","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Approaches for the direct estimation of rate of increase in population size using capture-recapture data","docAbstract":"Recent developments in the modeling of capture-recapture data permit the direct estimation and modeling of population growth rate Pradel (1996).  Resulting estimates reflect changes in numbers of birds on study areas, and such changes result from movement as well as survival and reproductive recruitment.  One measure of the 'importance' of a demographic vital rate to population growth is based on temporal covariation (i.e., do changes in population growth follow changes in vital rates).  If data are available to estimate vital rates or their components, then such data can be combined with capture-recapture data in order to estimate parameters of the relationship between population growth and the vital rate.  These methods are illustrated using capture-recapture and nest observation data for Black-throated Blue Warblers, Dendroica caerulescens, from a long-term study at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA.  Population growth rate was found to be positively associated with the proportion of birds that double-brood.  We encourage use of these methods and believe they will prove to be very useful in research on, and management of, migratory bird populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas:  Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference 2002","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station","publisherLocation":"Albany, California","collaboration":"Conference held March 20-24, 2002, Asilomar, California  PDF on file: 6517_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Sillett, T., Hines, J., and Holmes, R.T., 2005, Approaches for the direct estimation of rate of increase in population size using capture-recapture data, chap. <i>of</i> Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas:  Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference 2002, p. 805-809.","productDescription":"2 volumes: xiv, 1296","startPage":"805","endPage":"809","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202839,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92025,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/Asilomar/pdfs/805-809.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a328","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ralph, C. John","contributorId":71284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507981,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rich, Terrell D.","contributorId":112381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"Terrell","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507982,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sillett, T. Scott","contributorId":80788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sillett","given":"T. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":330745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holmes, Richard T.","contributorId":45269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5211306,"text":"5211306 - 2005 - Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211306","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION   In 1938, Howard M. Wight devoted 9 pages, which was an entire chapter in the first wildlife management techniques manual, to what he termed 'census' methods.  As books and chapters such as this attest, the volume of literature on this subject has grown tremendously.  Abundance estimation remains an active area of biometrical research, as reflected in the many differences between this chapter and the similar contribution in the previous manual.  Our intent in this chapter is to present an overview of the basic and most widely used population estimation techniques and to provide an entree to the relevant literature.   Several possible approaches could be taken in writing a chapter dealing with population estimation.  For example, we could provide a detailed treatment focusing on statistical models and on derivation of estimators based on these models.  Although a chapter using this approach might provide a valuable reference for quantitative biologists and biometricians, it would be of limited use to many field biologists and wildlife managers.  Another approach would be to focus on details of actually applying different population estimation techniques.  This approach would include both field application (e.g., how to set out a trapping grid or conduct an aerial survey) and detailed instructions on how to use the resulting data with appropriate estimation equations.  We are reluctant to attempt such an approach, however, because of the tremendous diversity of real-world field situations defined by factors such as the animal being studied, habitat, available resources, and because of our resultant inability to provide detailed instructions for all possible cases.  We believe it is more useful to provide the reader with the conceptual basis underlying estimation methods.  Thus, we have tried to provide intuitive explanations for how basic methods work.  In doing so, we present relevant estimation equations for many methods and provide citations of more detailed treatments covering both statistical considerations and field applications.  We have chosen to present methods that are representative of classes of estimators, rather than address every available method.  Our hope is that this chapter will provide the reader with enough background to make an informed decision about what general method(s) will likely perform well in any particular field situation.  Readers with a more quantitative background may then be able to consult detailed references and tailor the selected method to suit their particular needs.  Less quantitative readers should consult a biometrician, preferably one with experience in wildlife studies, for this 'tailoring,' with the hope they will be able to do so with a basic understanding of the general method, thereby permitting useful interaction and discussion with the biometrician.       SUMMARY  Estimating the abundance or density of animals in wild populations is not a trivial matter.  Virtually all techniques involve the basic problem of estimating the probability of seeing, capturing, or otherwise detecting animals during some type of survey and, in many cases, sampling concerns as well.  In the case of indices, the detection probability is assumed to be constant (but unknown).  We caution against use of indices unless this assumption can be verified for the comparison(s) of interest.  In the case of population estimation, many methods have been developed over the years to estimate the probability of detection associated with various kinds of count statistics.  Techniques range from complete counts, where sampling concerns often dominate, to incomplete counts where detection probabilities are also important.  Some examples of the latter are multiple observers, removal methods, and capture-recapture.     Before embarking on a survey to estimate the size of a population, one must understand clearly what information is needed and for what purpose the information will be used.  The key to derivin","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Techniques for Wildlife Investigations and Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, Maryland","collaboration":"ISBN: 0933564155.  OCLC:  61111371","usgsCitation":"Lancia, R., Kendall, W., Pollock, K.H., and Nichols, J., 2005, Estimating the number of animals in wildlife populations, chap. <i>of</i> Techniques for Wildlife Investigations and Management, p. 106-153.","productDescription":"xiv, 974","startPage":"106","endPage":"153","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202539,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc409","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Braun, Clait E.","contributorId":59368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braun","given":"Clait","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507964,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lancia, R.A.","contributorId":42327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lancia","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, W. L. 0000-0003-0084-9891","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-9891","contributorId":32880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"W. L.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollock, K. H.","contributorId":65184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5200297,"text":"5200297 - 2005 - Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200297","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T17:49:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","docAbstract":"On 13 August 2004, the first of four hurricanes to strike Florida in <6 weeks came ashore near J. N. ?Ding? Darling National Wildlife Refuge (JNDDNWR) Complex, Sanibel Island, FL.  Hurricane Charley passed just north of Sanibel Island with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (123 knots) and a storm surge of 0.3-2.7 m.  We surveyed storm damage to JNDDNWR Complex from 20-24 September 2004. Our goals were to assess damage to: wetlands for Mangrove Cuckoos (Coccyzus minor) and Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), waterbird rookeries/mangrove islands, impoundments, sea grass beds, and hardwood hammocks.  The refuge complex sustained moderate to catastrophic damage to vegetation, especially mangrove forests and waterbird nesting or roosting islands.  Lumpkin Island, Hemp Island, and Bird Key waterbird nesting areas had >50% and sometimes 90% of their vegetation severely damaged (dead, broken tree stems, and tipped trees).  Shell Mound Trail of JNDDNWR sustained catastrophic damage to its old growth mangrove forests.  Direct storm mortality and injury to manatees in the area was probably slight.  Because seagrass beads and manatee habitat extend beyond refuge boundaries, we recommended a regional approach with partner agencies to more thoroughly assess storm impacts and monitor recovery of seagrass and manatees.  Besides intensive monitoring of waterbirds and their nesting habitat (pre- and post-storm), we recommend that the Mangrove Cuckoo be used as an indicator species for recovery of mangrove forests and also for monitoring songbirds at risk.  Black-whiskered Vireo may be another potential indicator species to monitor in mangrove forests.  Damaged vegetation should be monitored for recovery (permanent or long-term plots), especially where previous study plots have been established and with additional plots in mangrove forests of waterbird nesting islands and freshwater wetlands.  Potential loss of wetlands may be prevented by water level monitoring, locating the positions (GPS-GIS) and maintaining existing water control structures, creating a GIS map of refuge with accurate vertical data, and monitoring and eradicating invasive plants.  Invasive species, including Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) and air potato (Dioscorea bulbifora), were common in a very limited survey.  As an important monitoring goal, we recommend that species presence-absence data analysis (with probability of detection) be used to determine changes in animal communities.  This could be accomplished possibly with comparison to other storm-damaged and undamaged refuges in the Region.  This information may be helpful to refuge managers when storms return in the future.","language":"English","publisher":"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Athens, Georgia","collaboration":"Later published by USGS as Open-File Report 2006-1126  PDF on file: 6479_Meyers.pdf  7 MB color","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., Langtimm, C., Smith, T.J., and Pednault-Willett, K., 2005, Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service], 85.","productDescription":"85","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91977,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/prodabs/meyers/hurricane%20charley-ddnwrc%20final2rpt.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":201264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e31eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langtimm, C.A. 0000-0001-8499-5743","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-5743","contributorId":71133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Langtimm","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, T. J. III","contributorId":24303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"T.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pednault-Willett, K.","contributorId":35430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pednault-Willett","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80235,"text":"fs20053010 - 2005 - Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-27T14:10:03","indexId":"fs20053010","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3010","title":"Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Commercial Remote Sensing Data Contracts (CRSDCs) provide government agencies with access to a broad range of commercially available remotely sensed airborne and satellite data. These contracts were established to support The National Map partners, other Federal Civilian agency programs, and Department of Defense programs that require data for the United States and its territories. Experience shows that centralized procurement of remotely sensed data leads to considerable cost savings to the Federal government through volume discounts, reduction of redundant contract administrative costs, and avoidance of duplicate purchases. These contracts directly support the President's Commercial Remote Sensing Space Policy, signed in 2003, by providing a centralized mechanism for civil agencies to acquire commercial remote sensing products to support their mission needs in an efficient and coordinated way. CRSDC administration is provided by the USGS Mid-Continent Mapping Center in Rolla, Missouri.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053010","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3010, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053010.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":383,"text":"Mid-Continent Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10054,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194824,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91233,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae75a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80125,"text":"fs20053118 - 2005 - Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:06","indexId":"fs20053118","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3118","title":"Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer","docAbstract":"GloVis (http://glovis.usgs.gov) is a browse image-based search and order tool that can be used to quickly review the land remote sensing data inventories held at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS). GloVis was funded by the AmericaView project to reduce the difficulty of identifying and acquiring data for user-defined study areas.\r\n\r\nUpdated daily with the most recent satellite acquisitions, GloVis displays data in a mosaic, allowing users to select any area of interest worldwide and immediately view all available browse images for the following Landsat data sets: Multispectral Scanner (MSS), Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC), Orthorectified, Thematic Mapper (TM), Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and ETM+ Scan Line Corrector-off (SLC-off). Other data sets include Terra Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Aqua MODIS, and the Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) Advanced Land Imager (ALI) and Hyperion data.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053118","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Global Visualization (GloVis) Viewer: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3118, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053118.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3118/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91226,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3118/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db674c36","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80124,"text":"fs20053049 - 2005 - Elevation derivatives for national applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-10T07:40:03","indexId":"fs20053049","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3049","displayTitle":"Elevation Derivatives for National Applications","title":"Elevation derivatives for national applications","docAbstract":"The Elevation Derivatives for National Applications (EDNA) project is a multi-agency effort to develop standard topographically derived layers for use in hydrologic and environmental modeling. The EDNA takes advantage of the seamless and filtered characteristics for the National Elevation Dataset (NED) to create a hydrologically conditioned Digital Elevation Model (DEM) useful for modeling applications. The goals of the project are to create a hydrologically conditioned DEM and systematically extract a set of standard derivatives that can be used to facilitate data integration with other U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) framework data sets such as the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and the Watershed Boundaries Dataset (WBD).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053049","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Elevation derivatives for national applications: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3049, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053049.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":362007,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3049/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":362008,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3049/fs20053049.pdf","text":"Report","size":"382 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2005–3049"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros\">Earth Resources Observation and Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>47914 252nd Street<br>Sioux Falls, SD 57198</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Overview</li><li>Development Stages</li><li>EDNA Layers</li><li>Example Applications</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605f1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80120,"text":"fs20053105 - 2005 - The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:14","indexId":"fs20053105","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3105","title":"The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is a leader in collecting, archiving, and distributing geospatial data and information about the Earth. Providing quick, reliable access to remotely sensed images and geospatial data is the driving principle behind the AmericaView Project.\r\n\r\nA national not-for-profit organization, AmericaView, Inc. was established and is supported by the USGS to coordinate the activities of a national network of university-led consortia with the primary objective of the advancement of the science of remote sensing. Individual consortia members include academic institutions, as well as state, local, and tribal government agencies. AmericaView's focus is to expand the understanding and use of remote sensing through education and outreach efforts and to provide affordable, integrated remote sensing information access and delivery to the American public.\r\n\r\nUSGS's Landsat and NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite data are downlinked from satellites or transferred from other facilities to the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) ground receiving station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The data can then be transferred over high-speed networks to consortium members, where it is archived and made available for public use.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053105","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, The AmericaView Project - Putting the Earth into Your Hands: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3105, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053105.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91222,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683410","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80129,"text":"fs20053075 - 2005 - USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:22","indexId":"fs20053075","displayToPublicDate":"2007-07-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3075","title":"USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Remote Sensing Data Archive, located at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, maintains the Landsat orthorectified data archive. Within the archive are Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) data that have been pansharpened and orthorectified by the Earth Satellite Corporation. This imagery has acquisition dates ranging from 1999 to 2001 and was created to provide users with access to quality-screened, high-resolution satellite images with global coverage over the Earth's landmasses.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053075","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS Releases Landsat Orthorectified State Mosaics: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3075, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053075.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122412,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3075/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91230,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3075/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db6114f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80048,"text":"twri09A6.5 - 2005 - Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T11:01:05","indexId":"twri09A6.5","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A6.5","title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)","docAbstract":"<p>Reduction-oxidation (redox) potential--also referred to as Eh--is a measure of the equilibrium potential, relative to the standard hydrogen electrode, developed at the interface between a noble metal electrode and an aqueous solution containing electroactive chemical species. Measurements of Eh are used to evaluate geochemical speciation models, and Eh data can provide insights on the evolution and status of water chemistry in an aqueous system. Nevertheless, the measurement is fraught with inherent interferences and limitations that must be understood and considered to determine applicability to the aqueous system being studied. For this reason, Eh determination is not one of the field parameters routinely measured by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This section of the National Field Manual (NFM) describes the equipment and procedures needed to measure Eh in water using a platinum electrode. Guidance as to the limitations and interpretation of Eh measurement also is included. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A6.5","usgsCitation":"Nordstrom, D.K., and Wilde, F.D., 2005, Chapter A6. Section 6.5. Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method) (Version 1.2): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.5, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A6.5.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192060,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363705,"rank":4,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-AO","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":9807,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a65/twri9a_6.5_v_1.2.pdf","text":"Report","size":"269 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TWRI 9A6.5"},{"id":363014,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a65/twri9a_Section6.5.pdf","text":"Report - April 1998","size":"369 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original Report"}],"edition":"Version 1.2","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Reduction-Oxidation Potential (Electrode Method)</li><li>Illustrations</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilde, Franceska D. fwilde@usgs.gov","contributorId":92240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilde","given":"Franceska","email":"fwilde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80040,"text":"twri09A5.6.4.A - 2005 - Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"twri09A5.6.4.A","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A5.6.4.A","title":"Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation","docAbstract":"Two sample-processing methods (field speciation and laboratory speciation) used at the USGS National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) are specific to sample analysis by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) for determining the concentration of inorganic and organic arsenic species in a water sample. The field-speciation method requires NWQL Schedule 1729. The laboratory-speciation method requires use either of NWQL Schedule 1730, 1731, or 1732, as appropriate for study objectives. For either the field- or laboratory-speciation method, prior knowledge is needed of sample matrix-composition characteristics (that is, major-ion concentrations in filtered samples). Major-ion data are necessary to determine (1) the volume of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) that will be required for sample preservation, and (2) if sample dilution is required.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.A","usgsCitation":"Garbarino, J.R., 2005, Chapter A5. Section 6.4.A. Arsenic Speciation (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A5.6.4.A, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.A.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191013,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9798,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/pdf/5.6.4.A_v.1.1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9797,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/html/Ch5_contents.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3c4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garbarino, John R. jrgarb@usgs.gov","contributorId":2189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garbarino","given":"John","email":"jrgarb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80049,"text":"twri09A6.7 - 2005 - Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-28T11:16:40","indexId":"twri09A6.7","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A6.7","displayTitle":"Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","title":"Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity","docAbstract":"<p>Turbidity is one of the indicators used to assess the environmental health of water bodies. Turbidity is caused by the presence of suspended and dissolved matter, such as clay, silt, finely divided organic matter, plankton and other microscopic organisms, organic acids, and dyes. This section of the National Field Manual (NFM) describes the USGS protocols for determining turbidity in surface and ground waters, including extensive guidance for equipment selection and data reporting. It includes the revised approach to turbidity measurement and reporting that was implemented by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in October 2004 to account for technological advances and consequent measurement complexities. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A6.7","usgsCitation":"Anderson, C., 2005, Chapter A6. Section 6.7. Turbidity (Version 2.1): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A6.7, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A6.7.","productDescription":"55 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363706,"rank":7,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-AO","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":363067,"rank":6,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_turbidity_codes_1-2007.xls","text":"Turbidty Codes January 2007","size":"69.5 KB xls","linkHelpText":"- Turbidity parameter codes and methods codes (January 2007) "},{"id":363069,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_6.7_ver2.0_8-04.pdf","text":"Report August 2004","size":"811 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 2.0"},{"id":363163,"rank":5,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov//twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_turbidity_codes_5-2012.xlsx","text":"Turbidity Codes May 2012","size":"30.2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"linkHelpText":"- Turbidity parameter codes and methods codes (May 2012)"},{"id":9808,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_Section6.7_v2.1.pdf","text":"Report","size":"695 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"TWRI 9A6.7","linkHelpText":"- Version 2.1"},{"id":363068,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a6/twri9a67/twri9a_Section6.7.pdf","text":"Report April 1998","size":"102 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original Report"}],"edition":"Version 2.1","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources?qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta=0#qt-mission_areas_l2_landing_page_ta\">Water Mission Area</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p><p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:nfm@usgs.gov\">nfm@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Turbidity</li><li>Selected References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Chauncey W. 0000-0002-1016-3781 chauncey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-3781","contributorId":1151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Chauncey W.","email":"chauncey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":291565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70175151,"text":"pp1732E - 2005 - Oceanic Pb-isotopic sources of Proterozoic and Paleozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70175151,"text":"pp1732E - 2005 - Oceanic Pb-isotopic sources of Proterozoic and Paleozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska","indexId":"pp1732E","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Oceanic Pb-isotopic sources of Proterozoic and Paleozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":79483,"text":"pp1732 - 2006 - Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005","indexId":"pp1732","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-09T15:26:19.663528","indexId":"pp1732E","displayToPublicDate":"2007-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1732","chapter":"E","title":"Oceanic Pb-isotopic sources of Proterozoic and Paleozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity in southeastern Alaska are associated with Late Proterozoic through Cambrian volcanosedimentary rocks of the Wales Group and with Ordovician through Early Silurian felsic volcanic rocks of the Moira Sound unit (new informal name). The massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group include the Big Harbor, Copper City, Corbin, Keete Inlet, Khayyam, Ruby Tuesday, and Stumble-On deposits, and those in the Moira Sound unit include the Barrier Islands, Moira Copper, Niblack, and Nichols Bay deposits. Pb-isotopic signatures were determined on sulfide minerals (galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and sphalerite) to constrain metal sources of the massive sulfides and for comparison with data for other deposits in the region. Except for the Ruby Tuesday deposit, galena is relatively rare in most of these deposits. Pb-isotopic signatures distinguish the mainly Cu+Zn&plusmn;Ag&plusmn;Au massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group from the Zn+Cu&plusmn;Ag&plusmn;Au massive sulfide deposits in the Moira Sound unit. Among the older group of deposits, the Khayyam deposit has the widest variation in Pb-isotopic ratios (<sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=17.169&ndash;18.021, <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=15.341&ndash;15.499, <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=36.546&ndash;37.817); data for the other massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group overlap the isotopic variations in the Khayyam deposit. Pb-isotopic ratios for both groups of deposits are lower than those on the average crustal Pbevolution curve (&micro;=9.74), attesting to a large mantle influence in the Pb source. All the deposits show no evidence for Pb evolution primarily in the upper or lower continental crust. Samples from the younger group of deposits have scattered Pb-isotopic compositions and plot as a broad band on uranogenic and thorogenic Pb diagrams. Data for these deposits overlap the trend for massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group but extend to significantly more radiogenic Pb-isotopic values. Pb-isotopic ratios of samples from the massive sulfide deposits in the Moira Sound unit plot on a different trend&nbsp;(<sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=17.375&ndash;19.418, <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=15.361&ndash;15.519, <sup>208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=36.856&ndash;37.241) from the steep slope defined by the massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group. In comparison, the Pb-isotopic ratios of Devonian polymetallic (Pb-Zn-Au-Ag) quartz-sulfide veins vary widely ( <sup>206</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=18.339&ndash;18.946, <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=15.447&ndash;15.561,<sup> 208</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb=37.358&ndash;38.354), straddling the slope defined by the massive sulfide deposits in the Moira Sound unit. The general decrease in<sup> 207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ratio in these deposits, relative to the average crustal Pb-evolution curve, suggests that the most likely lead sources were those associated with oceanic volcanic rocks. The massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group may have resided within an intraoceanic tectonic setting where the mantle was the predominant contributor of metals. Some contribution from reworked arc material or recycled older, hydrothermally altered oceanic crust (including pelagic sediment) is also possible. Lead sources of the massive sulfide deposits in the Moira Sound unit also included an older source region, possibly a Late Proterozoic or Cambrian volcanosedimentary sequence and the massive sulfide deposits in the Wales Group. Preliminary regional comparison of the Pb-isotopic data indicates that the Greens Creek (Admiralty Island, Alaska) and Windy Craggy (northern British Columbia) deposits probably did not share a common lead source with the VMS deposits on Prince of Wales Island. Other sulfide occurrences on Admiralty Island are also more radiogenic than those on Prince of Wales Island. Large differences in <sup>207</sup>Pb/<sup>204</sup>Pb ratio suggest that the lead in the VMS deposits in different parts of the Alexander terrane evolved from sources with heterogeneous U/Pb ratios, resulting from mixing of mantle and crustal components.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2005 (Professional paper 1732)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1732E","usgsCitation":"Ayuso, R.A., Karl, S.M., Slack, J.F., Haeussler, P.J., Bittenbender, P.E., Wandless, G.A., and Colvin, A., 2005, Oceanic Pb-isotopic sources of Proterozoic and Paleozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits on Prince of Wales Island and vicinity, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1732, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1732E.","productDescription":"20 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":422483,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1732/pp1732e/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":325872,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325871,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1732/pp1732e/pp1732e.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince of Wales Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              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0000-0002-8496-9534 rayuso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-9534","contributorId":2654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayuso","given":"Robert","email":"rayuso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karl, Susan M. 0000-0003-1559-7826 skarl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7826","contributorId":502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"Susan","email":"skarl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slack, John F. 0000-0001-6600-3130 jfslack@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-3130","contributorId":1032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"John","email":"jfslack@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":644111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bittenbender, Peter E.","contributorId":35017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bittenbender","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wandless, Gregory A. gwandless@usgs.gov","contributorId":4782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandless","given":"Gregory","email":"gwandless@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":644113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Colvin, Anna","contributorId":102959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colvin","given":"Anna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":79388,"text":"ofr20051292 - 2005 - A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:56","indexId":"ofr20051292","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1292","title":"A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability","docAbstract":"Introduction: \r\nThis document outlines a research framework for water resource managers and land-use planners in the four-state Connecticut River Watershed (CRW). It specifically focuses on developing the decision-support tools and data needed by managers in the watershed. \r\n\r\nThe purpose of the Science Framework is to identify critical research issues and information required to better equip managers to make decisions on desirable changes in the CRW. \r\n\r\nThis Science Framework is the result of a cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the University of Massachusetts at Amherst (UMass-Amherst), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). The cooperative project was guided by a Science Steering Committee (SC) and included several focus groups, a 70-person workshop in September 2004, and an open collaborative process by which the workshop outcomes were synthesized, written up, and then progressively refined through peer review. This document is the product of that collaborative process. \r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051292","usgsCitation":"Rideout, S., Nicolson, C., Russell-Robinson, S.L., and Mecray, E.L., 2005, A Science Framework for Connecticut River Watershed Sustainability (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1292, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051292.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8888,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1292/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4967e4b0b290850ef22d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rideout, Stephen","contributorId":46168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rideout","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nicolson, Craig","contributorId":8565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicolson","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell-Robinson, Susan L.","contributorId":82002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Russell-Robinson","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mecray, Ellen L.","contributorId":50887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mecray","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":79389,"text":"ofr20051428 - 2005 - Digital Mapping Techniques '05--Workshop Proceedings, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 24-27, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-01T08:50:22","indexId":"ofr20051428","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1428","title":"Digital Mapping Techniques '05--Workshop Proceedings, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 24-27, 2005","docAbstract":"<p>Introduction: The Digital Mapping Techniques '05 (DMT'05) workshop was attended by more than 100 technical experts from 47 agencies, universities, and private companies, including representatives from 25 state geological surveys (see Appendix A). This workshop was similar in nature to the previous eight meetings, held in Lawrence, Kansas (Soller, 1997), in Champaign, Illinois (Soller, 1998), in Madison, Wisconsin (Soller, 1999), in Lexington, Kentucky (Soller, 2000), in Tuscaloosa, Alabama (Soller, 2001), in Salt Lake City, Utah (Soller, 2002), in Millersville, Pennsylvania (Soller, 2003), and in Portland, Oregon (Soller, 2004). This year's meeting was hosted by the Louisiana Geological Survey, from April 24-27, 2005, on the Louisiana State University campus in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. As in the previous meetings, the objective was to foster informal discussion and exchange of technical information. It is with great pleasure I note that the objective was successfully met, as attendees continued to share and exchange knowledge and information, and to renew friendships and collegial work begun at past DMT workshops. Each DMT workshop has been coordinated by the Association of American State Geologists (AASG) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Data Capture Working Group, which was formed in August 1996, to support the AASG and the USGS in their effort to build a National Geologic Map Database (see Soller and Berg, this volume, and http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/info/standards/datacapt/). The Working Group was formed because increased production efficiencies, standardization, and quality of digital map products were needed for the database?and for the State and Federal geological surveys?to provide more high-quality digital maps to the public. At the 2005 meeting, oral and poster presentations and special discussion sessions emphasized: 1) methods for creating and publishing map products (here, 'publishing' includes Web-based release); 2) field data capture software and techniques, including the use of LIDAR; 3) digital cartographic techniques; 4) migration of digital maps into ArcGIS Geodatabase format; 5) analytical GIS techniques; 6) continued development of the National Geologic Map Database; and 7) progress toward building and implementing a standard geologic map data model and standard science language for the U.S. and for North America.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Digital Mapping Techniques '05--Workshop Proceedings, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 24-27, 2005","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Digital Mapping Techniques '05","conferenceDate":"April 24-27, 2005","conferenceLocation":"Baton Rouge, Louisiana","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051428","collaboration":"Convened by the\r\nAssociation of American State Geologists\r\nand the\r\nUnited States Geological Survey\r\n\r\nHosted by the\r\nLouisiana Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Soller, D.R., 2005, Digital Mapping Techniques '05--Workshop Proceedings, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 24-27, 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1428, vi, 268 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051428.","productDescription":"vi, 268 p.","numberOfPages":"274","temporalStart":"2005-05-24","temporalEnd":"0205-05-27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":362519,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1428/pdf/DMT05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":8889,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1428/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b45ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soller, David R. 0000-0001-6177-8332 drsoller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-8332","contributorId":2700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soller","given":"David","email":"drsoller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":289759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":79309,"text":"ofr20051233 - 2005 - Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"ofr20051233","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1233","title":"Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nThe ability to predict the distribution of submersed aquatic vegetation in the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of physical or chemical variables is useful to resource managers. Wildlife managers have a keen interest in advanced estimates of food quantity such as American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) population status to give out more informed advisories to hunters before the fall hunting season. Predictions for distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation beds can potentially increase hunter observance of voluntary avoidance zones where foraging birds are left alone to feed undisturbed. In years when submersed aquatic vegetation is predicted to be scarce in important wildlife habitats, managers can get the message out to hunters well before the hunting season (Jim Nissen, Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, La Crosse District Manager, La Crosse, Wisconsin, personal communication).\r\n\r\nWe developed a statistical model to predict the probability of occurrence of submersed aquatic vegetation in Pool 8 of the Upper Mississippi River on the basis of a few hydrological, physical, and geomorphic variables. Our model takes into consideration flow velocity, wind fetch, bathymetry, growing-season daily water level, and light extinction coefficient in the river (fig. 1) and calculates the probability of submersed aquatic vegetation existence in Pool 8 in individual 5- x 5-m grid cells. The model was calibrated using the data collected in 1998 (516 sites), 1999 (595 sites), and 2000 (649 sites) using a stratified random sampling protocol (Yin and others, 2000b). To validate the model, we chose the data from the Long Term Resource Monitoring Program (LTRMP) transect sampling in backwater areas (Rogers and Owens 1995; Yin and others, 2000a) and ran the model for each 5- x 5-m grid cell in every growing season from 1991 to 2001. We tallied all the cells and came up with an annual average percent frequency of submersed aquatic vegetation occurrence and compared the results with actual LTRMP survey data (fig. 2). Both a paired Student's test (P = 0.4620) and a Wilcoxon's two-sample test (P = 0.4738) did not contradict our null hypothesis that the model prediction and the sampling data are statistically the same. We have not found an effective statistical test to compare model-predicted spatial pattern with aerial photography geographic information, but we are satisfied with the model's outcome on the basis of visual inspection (fig. 3).\r\n\r\nA unique feature about this model is that a prediction can be made by the end of June each year; therefore, providing wildlife managers an assessment of current year vegetation growth condition 3 to 4 months ahead of the arrival of migrating waterfowl that feed on submersed aquatic vegetation. We are working with the LTRMP partnership to create a mechanism so that model predictions (fig. 4) can be updated annually and the results posted on the LTRMP Web site. Our model underestimated the prevalence of vegetation from 2001 to 2004. We speculate that the summer water level reduction conducted in 2001 and 2002 triggered vegetation responses that are outside the model's domain. Future enhancement of the model will incorporate the summer water level drawdown effects as well as the effects of growth conditions in previous years.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051233","usgsCitation":"Yin, Y., Rogala, J., Sullivan, J., and Rohweder, J.J., 2005, Submersed Aquatic Vegetation Modeling Output Online: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1233, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051233.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":8793,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.umesc.usgs.gov/management/dss/sub_veg_model.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9834,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1233/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yin, Yao yyin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yin","given":"Yao","email":"yyin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":289621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rogala, Jim","contributorId":71269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogala","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sullivan, John","contributorId":37017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rohweder, Jason J. jrohweder@usgs.gov","contributorId":460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rohweder","given":"Jason","email":"jrohweder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":289620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":77644,"text":"ofr20051251 - 2005 - User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"ofr20051251","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1251","title":"User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system","docAbstract":"The Ground-Water Site-Inventory (GWSI) System is a ground-water data storage and retrieval system that is part of the National Water Information System (NWIS) developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The NWIS is a distributed water database in which data can be processed over a network of workstations and file servers at USGS offices throughout the United States. This system comprises the GWSI, the Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS), the Water-Quality System (QWDATA), and the Site- Specific Water-Use Data System (SWUDS).\r\n\r\nThe GWSI System provides for entering new sites and updating existing sites within the local database. In addition, the GWSI provides for retrieving and displaying groundwater and Sitefile data stored in the local database. Finally, the GWSI provides for routine maintenance of the local and national data records. This manual contains instructions for users of the GWSI and discusses the general operating procedures for the programs found within the GWSI Main Menu.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051251","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, User's Manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Ground-water site-inventory system (Version 4.4): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1251, xi, 274 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051251.","productDescription":"xi, 274 p.","numberOfPages":"285","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191621,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8389,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1251/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 4.4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603fa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":77640,"text":"sir20055276 - 2005 - Surface gamma-ray survey of the Barre West quadrangle, Washington and Orange Counties, Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:00","indexId":"sir20055276","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5276","title":"Surface gamma-ray survey of the Barre West quadrangle, Washington and Orange Counties, Vermont","docAbstract":"This study was designed to determine the levels of naturally occurring radioactivity in bedrock from surface measurements at outcrops during the course of 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping and to determine which rock types were potential sources of radionuclides.\r\n\r\nElevated levels of total alpha particle radiation (gross alpha) occur in a public water system in Montpelier, Vermont. Measured gross alpha levels in the Murray Hill water system (Vermont Dept. of Environmental Conservation, unpub. data, 2005) have exceeded the maximum contaminant level of 15 picocuries per liter (pCi/l) set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (EPA, 2000). The Murray Hill system began treatment for radium in 1999. Although this treatment was successful, annual monitoring for gross alpha, radium, and uranium continues as required (Jon Kim, written communication, 2005). The water system utilizes a drilled bedrock well located in the Silurian-Devonian Waits River Formation. Kim (2002) summarized radioactivity data for Vermont, and aside from a statewide assessment of radon in public water systems (Manning and Ladue, 1986) and a single flight line from the National Uranium Resource Evaluation (NURE) (Texas Instruments, 1976) (fig. 1), no data are available to identify the potential sources of naturally occurring radioactivity in the local bedrock.\r\n\r\nAirborne gamma-ray surveys are typically used for large areas (Duval, 2001, 2002), and ground-based surveys are more commonly used for local site assessments. For example, ground-based surveys have been used for fault mapping (Iwata and others, 2001), soil mapping (Roberts and others, 2003), environmental assessments (Stromswold and Arthur, 1996), and mineral exploration (Jubeli and others, 1998). Duval (1980) summarized the methods and applications of gamma- ray spectrometry.\r\n\r\nIn this study, we present the results from a ground-based gamma-ray survey of bedrock outcrops in the 7.5-minute Barre West quadrangle, Vermont. Other related and ongoing studies in the area are addressing potential mineral sources of radionuclides (Satkoski and Walsh, 2004; Satkoski and others, 2005), radionuclides in ground water (Kim and others, 2005), and bedrock geology.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055276","usgsCitation":"Walsh, G.J., and Satkoski, A.M., 2005, Surface gamma-ray survey of the Barre West quadrangle, Washington and Orange Counties, Vermont (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5276, 1 CD-ROM; iv, 19 p.; 9 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055276.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM; iv, 19 p.; 9 figs.","numberOfPages":"19","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192732,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8388,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5276/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":8717,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5276/metadata.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696e87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836 gwalsh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory","email":"gwalsh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":288815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Satkoski, Aaron M.","contributorId":10885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Satkoski","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":77643,"text":"ofr20051439 - 2005 - Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T17:02:39","indexId":"ofr20051439","displayToPublicDate":"2006-08-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1439","title":"Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a worldwide organization that provides engineering services, environmental restoration, and construction support for a wide variety of civil and military projects. The primary civil mission of the USACE is developing and managing the Nation's water resources. USACE develops projects to reduce flood damage, improve navigation channels and harbors, protect wetlands, and preserve, safeguard, and enhance the environment. Additional missions of the Corps include managing federal real estate, assisting communities with emergency operations and recovery, and providing recreation opportunities.</p><p>Accurate and timely information on reservoir gate openings is critical for managing flood pools, reducing flood damage downstream from reservoirs, delivering drinking-water supplies, and meeting an assortment of competing downstream water-use needs. Documentation, operation, and maintenance of gate sensors are needed so that reliable, timely information is available to USACE to make reservoir operation decisions.</p><p>USACE requested that the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) prepare an inventory and documentation of existing gate-sensing equipment at 14 reservoirs that will serve as a user’s manual for operating the equipment. The 14 reservoirs include Aquilla Lake, Bardwell Lake, Benbrook Lake, Canyon Lake, Georgetown Lake, Granger Lake, Grapevine Lake, Jim Chapman Lake, Joe Pool Lake, Lake O’ the Pines, Ray Roberts Lake, Somerville Lake, Stillhouse Hollow Lake, and Wright Patman Lake.</p><p>This report presents the inventory and documentation of the existing gate-sensing equipment at the 14. The report is organized by lake; information in each lake section includes location of lake and intake structure, directions to each lake (road log), access, equipment description, operation and maintenance information, job hazard analysis, wiring diagrams, photographs, and datalogger programs. The report also includes a list of contact information for the different manufacturers of equipment in service at the lakes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051439","usgsCitation":"Harwell, G.R., 2005, Inventory of gate-sensing equipment at 14 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dams in Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1439, ix, 255 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051439.","productDescription":"ix, 255 p.","numberOfPages":"264","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051439.PNG"},{"id":8544,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1439/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Aquilla Lake, Bardwell Lake, Benbrook Lake, Canyon Lake, Georgetown Lake, Granger Lake, Grapevine Lake, Jim Chapman Lake, Joe Pool Lake, Lake O’ the Pines, Ray Roberts Lake, Somerville Lake, Stillhouse Hollow Lake, Wright Patman 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,{"id":77364,"text":"wdrAK041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Alaska, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:41","indexId":"wdrAK041","displayToPublicDate":"2006-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AK-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Alaska, water year 2004","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Alaska consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stages of lakes; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This volume contains records for water discharge at 115 gaging stations; stage or contents only at 3 gaging stations; water quality at 39 gaging stations; and water levels for 26 observation wells. Also included are data for 55 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. Some data collected during 2004 will be published in subsequent reports. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Alaska.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrAK041","usgsCitation":"Meyer, D.F., Best, H., Host, R., Murray, R., and Solin, G., 2005, Water resources data, Alaska, water year 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AK-04-1, 452 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAK041.","productDescription":"452 p.","numberOfPages":"452","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","temporalStart":"2003-10-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190522,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8340,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-ak-04-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -179,54.75 ], [ -179,71.35 ], [ -130,71.35 ], [ -130,54.75 ], [ -179,54.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f15f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, D. F.","contributorId":21167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Best, H.R.","contributorId":55526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Best","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Host, R.H.","contributorId":91938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Host","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Murray, R.P.","contributorId":98399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Solin, G. L.","contributorId":106132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Solin","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":76897,"text":"ofr20051347 - 2005 - Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Tuzigoot National Monument","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:11","indexId":"ofr20051347","displayToPublicDate":"2006-07-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1347","title":"Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Tuzigoot National Monument","docAbstract":"Executive Summary\r\n\r\nFrom 2002 to 2004, we surveyed for plants and vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) at Tuzigoot National Monument (NM) and adjacent areas in Arizona. This was the first effort of its kind in the area and was part of a larger effort to inventory vascular plants and vertebrates in eight National Park Service units in Arizona and New Mexico. In addition to our own surveys, we also compiled a complete list of species that have been found by previous studies.\r\n\r\nWe found 330 species, including 142 that had not previously been recorded at the monument (Table 1). We found 39 species of non-native plants, 11 non-native fishes, three non-native birds, and one non-native species each of amphibian and mammal. Based on our work and that of others, there have been 597 species of plants and vertebrates found at the monument.\r\n\r\nThe bird community at the monument had the highest species richness of any national park unit in central and southern Arizona. We found all other taxa to have intermediate species richness compared to other park units in the region. This extraordinary species richness observed for birds, as well as for some other taxa, is due primarily to Tavasci Marsh and the Verde River, two critical sources of perennial water, which provide habitat for many regionally rare or uncommon species. The location of the monument at the northern edge of the Sonoran Desert and at the southern edge of the Mogollon Rim also plays an important role in determining the distribution and community composition of the plant and vertebrate communities.\r\n\r\nBased on our findings, we believe the high number of non-native species, especially fish and plants, should be of particular management concern. We detail other management challenges, most notably the rapid increase in housing and associated commercial development near the monument, which will continue to impact the plant and vertebrate communities.\r\n\r\nBased on our data and a review of past studies, we believe the inventory for most taxa is nearly complete, though some rare or elusive species will be added with additional survey effort. We recommend additional inventory, monitoring, and research studies and we identify components of our effort that could be improved upon, either through the application of new techniques or by extending the temporal and/or spatial scope of our work.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051347","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources; This report supersedes Powell et al. (2003, 2004a, and 2005a) and Schmidt et al. (2005)","usgsCitation":"Powell, B., Albrecht, E., Halvorson, W.L., Schmidt, C., Anning, P., and Docherty, K., 2005, Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Tuzigoot National Monument (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1347, xiv, 105 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051347.","productDescription":"xiv, 105 p.","numberOfPages":"113","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2002-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192496,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9837,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/files/pdfs/ofr_2005-1347.pdf","size":"17999","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48d5e4b07f02db548fea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powell, Brian F.","contributorId":25644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Brian F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Albrecht, E.W.","contributorId":29081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albrecht","given":"E.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halvorson, William Lee","contributorId":104992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmidt, Cecilia A.","contributorId":25645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Cecilia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anning, P.","contributorId":77249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anning","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Docherty, K.","contributorId":17321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":76766,"text":"ds170 - 2005 - Geologic Map Database of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:38","indexId":"ds170","displayToPublicDate":"2006-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"170","title":"Geologic Map Database of Texas","docAbstract":"The purpose of this report is to release a digital geologic map database for the State of Texas. This database was compiled for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Minerals Program, National Surveys and Analysis Project, whose goal is a nationwide assemblage of geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and other data. This release makes the geologic data from the Geologic Map of Texas available in digital format. Original clear film positives provided by the Texas Bureau of Economic Geology were photographically enlarged onto Mylar film. These films were scanned, georeferenced, digitized, and attributed by Geologic Data Systems (GDS), Inc., Denver, Colorado. Project oversight and quality control was the responsibility of the U.S. Geological Survey. ESRI ArcInfo coverages, AMLs, and shapefiles are provided.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ds170","usgsCitation":"Stoeser, D.B., Shock, N., Green, G.N., Dumonceaux, G.M., and Heran, W.D., 2005, Geologic Map Database of Texas (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 170, 7 p.; GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds170.","productDescription":"7 p.; GIS files","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":110615,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75010.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75010"},{"id":192257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7908,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":23,"text":"Spatial Data"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/170/downloads/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7909,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/170/downloads/TX_meta.txt","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":7907,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/170/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"500000","projection":"Lambert Conformal Conic","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -105.83333333333333,25.75 ], [ -105.83333333333333,36.666666666666664 ], [ -93.5,36.666666666666664 ], [ -93.5,25.75 ], [ -105.83333333333333,25.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8686","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoeser, Douglas B. dstoeser@usgs.gov","contributorId":1821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoeser","given":"Douglas","email":"dstoeser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shock, Nancy","contributorId":44627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shock","given":"Nancy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Green, Gregory N.","contributorId":40226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dumonceaux, Gayle M.","contributorId":68837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dumonceaux","given":"Gayle","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Heran, William D. wheran@usgs.gov","contributorId":2246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heran","given":"William","email":"wheran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":287853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":76679,"text":"ofr20051089 - 2005 - GIS compilation of data collected from the Pulley Ridge Deep Coral Reef region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-02T15:00:06.210882","indexId":"ofr20051089","displayToPublicDate":"2006-05-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1089","title":"GIS compilation of data collected from the Pulley Ridge Deep Coral Reef region","docAbstract":"<p>Pulley Ridge is a chain of drowned barrier islands that extends almost 200 km in 60-90 m water depths (Fig. 1). This drowned ridge is located on the Florida Platform in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico about 250 km west of Cape Sable, Florida (Jarrett and others, 2005). These islands formed during the early Holocene marine transgression approximately 12,000 - 14,000 years before present, and were then submerged by sea level rise and preserved near the outer edge of the Florida Platform. The southern portion of Pulley Ridge is the focus of this study. This area hosts zooxanthellate scleractinian corals, green, red and brown macro algae, and a mix of deep and typically shallow-water tropical fishes. This largely photosynthetic community is unique in that it thrives with less than 5% of the light typically associated with shallow-water reefs with similar fauna.</p><p>Several factors help to account for the existence of this unique deep-water community. First, the underlying drowned barrier islands provide both elevated topography and lithified substrate for the establishment of the hardbottom community. Second, the region is commonly bathed by the Loop Current, which brings relatively clear and warm water to this area. Third, the ridge's position on the continental shelf places it within the thermocline which provides nutrients to the reef during upwelling (Halley and others, 2003).</p><p>The USGS has made two proposals to resource managers for the designation of marine protected areas based on the geophysical and photographic data in this report. The proposals describe areas that may require some regulatory protection of marine life utilizing the sea floor (Fig. 1).</p><p>The first proposal is that the area of greatest hermatypic coral cover (Fig. 1) is considered for future management actions and designated a Habitat Area of Particular Concern (HAPC) by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council. HAPCs are identified on the basis of habitat level considerations:</p><p></p><ul><li>The importance of the ecological function provided by the habitat.<br></li><li>The extent to which the habitat is sensitive to human-induced environmental degradation.<br></li><li>Whether and to what extent development activities are or will be stressing the habitat.<br></li><li>The rarity of the habitat type.</li></ul><p>The second proposed area is for Coral Essential Fish Habitat (CEFH, Fig. 1). CEFHs are defined as \"those waters and substrate necessary to corals for spawning, breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity.\" The following definitions are provided for clarification:</p><p><ul><li>waters is defined as \"aquatic areas and their associated physical, chemical, and biological properties that are used by corals\"<br></li><li>substrate means \"sediment, hard bottom, structures underlying the waters, and associated biological communities\"<br></li><li>necessary means \"the habitat required to support a sustainable population and the managed species' contribution to a healthy ecosystem\"<br></li><li>spawning,breeding, feeding, or growth to maturity covers the full life cycle of a species.<br></li><li>The CEFH shown in Figure 1 is the greatest coral cover in the region as determined by the bottom photo and video transects acquired during this study.<br></li></ul></p><p>This report presents the geophysical and photographic data that were collected to describe the surficial and shallow subsurface geologic framework of the area where these deep-water corals are known to occur. The data types include multibeam bathymetry, sidescan-sonar imagery, images of high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles, and bottom photographs. In addition, the tracklines for the seismic data, locations of bottom photographs and camera drifts, and tracklines along which submersible and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) observations were made are contained in the GIS files accompanying this report. Unfortunately, video footage from the camera drifts, submersible, and ROV cruises is not available on this DVD due to the quantity of data. The bottom photograph data set has been previously published (Cross and others, 2004), however it is included in this publication in an effort to integrate the varying data sets in one location. This integration is accomplished through the GIS data included on this DVD.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051089","usgsCitation":"Cross, V., Twichell, D., Halley, R.B., Ciembronowicz, K., Jarrett, B.D., Hammar-Klose, E., Hine, A.C., Locker, S., and Naar, D., 2005, GIS compilation of data collected from the Pulley Ridge Deep Coral Reef region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1089, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051089.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":405740,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76530.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7757,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1089/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":190656,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051089.png"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Pulley Ridge Deep Coral Reef","geographicExtents":"{\"crs\": {\"type\": \"name\", \"properties\": {\"name\": \"urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84\"}}, \"geometry\": {\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[-83.68075192165037, 24.90706262096642], [-83.64713269710113, 24.997486742167503], [-83.59728350208007, 24.982995697103323], [-83.62974344302408, 24.884166769764814], [-83.63940370214162, 24.8705352297951], [-83.62409583985941, 24.86682423287822], [-83.64133627907557, 24.86764697839157], [-83.63553986104984, 24.86329966487228], [-83.64265082444393, 24.850897871109837], [-83.62471433934553, 24.85058862136668], [-83.64423448808846, 24.84782322874348], [-83.63930753276657, 24.82753576565341], [-83.64423448808846, 24.826666302949672], [-83.64916144341032, 24.817681855009887], [-83.6900261904916, 24.67311918944843], [-83.7184286388175, 24.68413238369724], [-83.72799272855997, 24.656599398075162], [-83.7337891465857, 24.65891796528534], [-83.7314705793754, 24.665873666916244], [-83.73581789289472, 24.667902413225303], [-83.73031129577019, 24.68529166730252], [-83.74132449001911, 24.681234174684395], [-83.76465507257257, 24.686161130006322], [-83.76929220699323, 24.689928801722974], [-83.76378560986876, 24.70644859309624], [-83.7852323565639, 24.717171966443914], [-83.76929220699323, 24.769049907774026], [-83.74523707218651, 24.762384027044497], [-83.73799154965435, 24.781512206529317], [-83.74088975866721, 24.783251131937096], [-83.73306459433252, 24.815711072881133], [-83.71799390746561, 24.848576763086896], [-83.74423936504422, 24.850897871109837], [-83.71718001252508, 24.850743246238142], [-83.70871963862443, 24.86944386797943], [-83.69306930995496, 24.865386375361474], [-83.68439953975917, 24.879812722087205], [-83.7343433732658, 24.89341971078266], [-83.6834717905299, 24.881358970802747], [-83.68031719029848, 24.88625348025402], [-83.69393877265885, 24.896976853601686], [-83.684954324719, 24.907990047850536], [-83.68075192165037, 24.90706262096642]]]}, \"properties\": {\"extentType\": \"Custom\", \"code\": \"\", \"name\": \"\", \"notes\": \"\", \"promotedForReuse\": false, \"abbreviation\": \"\", \"shortName\": \"\", \"description\": \"\"}, \"bbox\": [-83.7852323565639, 24.656599398075162, -83.59728350208007, 24.997486742167503], \"type\": \"Feature\", \"id\": \"3091872\"}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1638","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cross, VeeAnn","contributorId":54237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"VeeAnn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Twichell, D.C.","contributorId":84304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"D.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halley, R. 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,{"id":76648,"text":"sir20055194 - 2005 - Summary of significant floods in the United States and Puerto Rico, 1994 through 1998 water years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:20","indexId":"sir20055194","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5194","title":"Summary of significant floods in the United States and Puerto Rico, 1994 through 1998 water years","docAbstract":"This volume is a compilation of significant floods that occurred at streamgages throughout the United States and Puerto Rico from October 1, 1993, through September 30, 1998. A significant flood in this report refers to a peak-flow discharge(instantaneous or time averaged) that is in the top 5 percent of all the annual peak flows recorded at streamgages during their total period of record. Most of these floods are approximately equal to or greater than the 20-year recurrence interval flood (0.05 probability of occurrence in any 1 year) for that streamgage. A summary of the most devastating floods according to number of lives lost and amount of damage is provided for each water year from 1994 through 1998. Significant interstate floods also are described. For each year, national maps are provided showing percentage of streamgages in each State recording the significant floods and standardized deviations from long-term (1950-95) mean precipitation. Compilations arranged by State for each of the 50 United States and Puerto Rico also are presented. Each State compilation includes: (1) State maps to locate the streamgages recording significant floods and (2) tables of data that allow the reader to compare each significant flood during water years 1994 through  1998 with the maximum flood for the entire period of record at each streamgage.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055194","usgsCitation":"Perry, C.A., 2005, Summary of significant floods in the United States and Puerto Rico, 1994 through 1998 water years: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5194, 327 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055194.","productDescription":"327 p.","numberOfPages":"327","temporalStart":"1993-10-01","temporalEnd":"1998-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192081,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7699,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5194/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db698088","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, C. A.","contributorId":106149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76647,"text":"wdrNC042 - 2005 - Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 2: Ground-water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:41:18","indexId":"wdrNC042","displayToPublicDate":"2006-04-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NC-04-2","title":"Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 2: Ground-water records","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for North Carolina consist of records of stage, discharge, water quality for streams; stage and contents for lakes and reservoirs; precipitation; and ground-water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 1 contains discharge records for 217 gaging stations; stage and contents for 58 lakes and reservoirs; stage only records for 22 gaging stations; elevations for 9 stations; water quality for 39 gaging stations and 5 miscellaneous sites, and continuous water quality for 35 sites; and continuous precipitation at 127 sites. Volume 2 contains ground-water-level data from 161 observation wells, ground-water-quality data from 38 wells, continuous water quality for 7 sites and continuous precipitation at 7 sites. Additional water data were collected at 51 sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements in Volume 1. The collection of water-resources data in North Carolina is a part of the National Water-Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with State, municipal, and Federal agencies.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wdrNC042","usgsCitation":"Howe, S.S., Breton, P., and Chapman, M.J., 2005, Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 2: Ground-water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NC-04-2, 389 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNC042.","productDescription":"389 p.","numberOfPages":"389","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2003-10-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7698,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-nc-04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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