{"pageNumber":"950","pageRowStart":"23725","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165549,"records":[{"id":70192641,"text":"70192641 - 2017 - Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:19:46","indexId":"70192641","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss","docAbstract":"<p><span>The persistence of many migratory ungulate populations worldwide is threatened due to anthropogenic impacts to seasonal ranges and migration routes. While many studies have linked migratory ungulate declines to migration disruption or loss, very few have explored the underlying factors that determine whether a population perishes or persists. In some cases, populations undergo severe declines and extirpation after migration loss; however, others appear able to persist as residents. We predict that to persist, populations must replace the traditional benefits of migration by altering the foraging strategies they employ as residents within one seasonal range. We propose the alternative foraging strategies (AFS) hypothesis as a framework for identifying various behavioral strategies that populations may use to cope with migration loss. We tested the hypothesis using the formerly migratory Teton bighorn sheep population in northwest Wyoming, which ceased migrating over 60&nbsp;yr ago, but has persisted as a resident population. We used global positioning system data to evaluate winter and summer habitat selection and seasonal elevational movements for 28 adult female bighorn sheep (</span><i>Ovis canadensis</i><span>) from 2008 to 2010. Resource selection functions revealed that bighorn sheep employ winter foraging strategies to survive as residents by seeking out rugged, high-elevation, windswept ridgelines. Seasonal movement analyses indicated that bighorn sheep undergo a newly documented “abbreviated migration” strategy that is closely synchronized with vegetation green-up patterns within their one range. Bighorn sheep descend 500&nbsp;m in elevation and travel up to 10&nbsp;km in spring, gaining access to newly emergent forage approximately 30&nbsp;d before it appears on their high-elevation winter and summer ranges. Our findings indicate that the Teton bighorn sheep population has persisted due to its habitat selection, AFS, and unique movement patterns, which allow migration loss to be mediated to some extent. The identification of AFS and the habitats that support them can help reveal the underlying benefits of migration and conserve populations in the face of future migration loss.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1855","usgsCitation":"Courtemanch, A.B., Kauffman, M., Kilpatrick, S., and Dewey, S., 2017, Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss: Ecosphere, v. 8, no. 6, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1855.","productDescription":"Article e01855; 16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-084521","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469808,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1855","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348356,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Teton Mountain Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7147216796875,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7147216796875,\n              43.866218006556394\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.866218006556394\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8dee4b09af898c8cbcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Courtemanch, Alyson B.","contributorId":198651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Courtemanch","given":"Alyson","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":35682,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson, WY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":189179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kilpatrick, Steve","contributorId":198652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilpatrick","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dewey, Sarah","contributorId":145757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dewey","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":16229,"text":"National Park Service, Grand Teton National Park, PO Drawer 170, Moose, WY 83012 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70191603,"text":"70191603 - 2017 - Songbirds are resilient to hurricane disturbed habitats during spring migration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T13:51:52.509997","indexId":"70191603","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2190,"text":"Journal of Avian Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Songbirds are resilient to hurricane disturbed habitats during spring migration","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Gulf of Mexico is a conspicuous feature of the Neotropical–Nearctic bird migration system. Traveling long distances across ecological barriers comes with considerable risks, and mortality associated with intercontinental migration may be substantial, including that caused by storms or other adverse weather events. However, little, if anything, is known about how migratory birds respond to disturbance-induced changes in stopover habitat. Isolated, forested cheniere habitat along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico often concentrate migrants, during weather conditions unfavorable for northward movement or when birds are energetically stressed. We expected hurricane induced degradation of this habitat to negatively affect the abundance, propensity to stopover, and fueling trends of songbirds that stopover in coastal habitat. We used spring banding data collected in coastal Louisiana to compare migrant abundance and fueling trends before (1993–1996 and 1998–2005) and after hurricanes Rita (2006) and Ike (2009). We also characterized changes in vegetative structure before (1995) and after (2010) the hurricanes. The hurricanes caused dramatic changes to the vegetative structure, which likely decreased resources. Surprisingly, abundance, propensity to stopover, and fueling trends of most migrant species were not influenced by hurricane disturbance. Our results suggest that: 1) the function of chenieres as a refuge for migrants after completing a trans-Gulf flight may not have changed despite significant changes to habitat and decreases in resource availability, and 2) that most migrants may be able to cope with habitat disturbance during stopover. The fact that migrants use disturbed habitat points to their conservation value along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jav.01215","usgsCitation":"Lain, E., Zenzal, T.J., Moore, F.R., Barrow, W., and Diehl, R.H., 2017, Songbirds are resilient to hurricane disturbed habitats during spring migration: Journal of Avian Biology, v. 48, no. 6, p. 815-826, https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01215.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"815","endPage":"826","ipdsId":"IP-079284","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347255,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.65792584983939,\n              29.761961814735386\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.65792584983939,\n              29.748602525985405\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.59138240270923,\n              29.748602525985405\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.59138240270923,\n              29.761961814735386\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.65792584983939,\n              29.761961814735386\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"48","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f05122e4b0220bbd9a1d98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lain, Emily","contributorId":197195,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lain","given":"Emily","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zenzal, Theodore J. Jr. 0000-0001-7342-1373","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-1373","contributorId":140179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zenzal","given":"Theodore","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13403,"text":"University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Biological Sciences, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":712846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, Frank R.","contributorId":54582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12981,"text":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":712847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barrow, Wylie C. Jr. 0000-0003-4671-2823 barroww@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2823","contributorId":168953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrow","given":"Wylie C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"barroww@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Diehl, Robert H. 0000-0001-9141-1734 rhdiehl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-1734","contributorId":3396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diehl","given":"Robert","email":"rhdiehl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70191864,"text":"70191864 - 2017 - Re-Os systematics and geochemistry of cobaltite (CoAsS) in the Idaho cobalt belt, Belt-Purcell Basin, USA: Evidence for middle Mesoproterozoic sediment-hosted Co-Cu sulfide mineralization with Grenvillian and Cretaceous remobilization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-18T14:54:12","indexId":"70191864","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2954,"text":"Ore Geology Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Re-Os systematics and geochemistry of cobaltite (CoAsS) in the Idaho cobalt belt, Belt-Purcell Basin, USA: Evidence for middle Mesoproterozoic sediment-hosted Co-Cu sulfide mineralization with Grenvillian and Cretaceous remobilization","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp0010\">We report the first study of the Re-Os systematics of cobaltite (CoAsS) using disseminated grains and massive sulfides from samples of two breccia-type and two stratabound deposits in the Co-Cu-Au Idaho cobalt belt (ICB), Lemhi subbasin to the Belt-Purcell Basin, Idaho, USA. Using a<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>185</sup>Re&nbsp;+&nbsp;<sup>190</sup>Os spike solution, magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of cobaltite mineral separates give reproducible Re-Os analytical data for aliquot sizes of 150 to 200&nbsp;mg. Cobaltite from the ICB has highly radiogenic<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Os/<sup>188</sup>Os ratios (17–45) and high<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Re/<sup>188</sup>Os ratios (600–1800) but low Re and total Os contents (ca. 0.4–4&nbsp;ppb and 14–64 ppt, respectively). Containing 30 to 74% radiogenic<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Os, cobaltite from the ICB is amenable to Re-Os age determination using the isochron regression approach.</p><p id=\"sp0015\">Re-Os data for disseminated cobaltite mineralization in a quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Haynes-Stellite deposit yield a Model 1 isochron age of 1349&nbsp;±&nbsp;76&nbsp;Ma (2σ,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>n</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;4, mean squared weighted deviation MSWD&nbsp;=&nbsp;2.1, initial<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Os/<sup>188</sup>Os ratio&nbsp;=&nbsp;4.7&nbsp;±&nbsp;2.2). This middle Mesoproterozoic age is preserved despite a possible metamorphic overprint or a pulse of metamorphic-hydrothermal remobilization of pre-existing cobaltite that formed along fold cleavages during the ca. 1190–1006&nbsp;Ma Grenvillian orogeny. This phase of remobilization is tentatively identified by a Model 3 isochron age of 1132&nbsp;±&nbsp;240&nbsp;Ma (2σ,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>n</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;7, MSWD&nbsp;=&nbsp;9.3, initial<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Os/<sup>188</sup>Os ratio of 9.0&nbsp;±&nbsp;2.9) for cobaltite in the quartz-tourmaline breccia from the Idaho zone in the Blackbird mine.</p><p id=\"sp0020\">All Mesoproterozoic cobaltite mineralization in the district was affected by greenschist- to lower amphibolite-facies (garnet zone) metamorphism during the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous Cordilleran orogeny. However, the fine- to coarse-grained massive cobaltite mineralization from the shear zone-hosted Chicago zone, Blackbird mine, is the only studied deposit that has severely disturbed Re-Os systematics with evidence for a linear trend of mixing with (metamorphic?) fluids.</p><p id=\"sp0025\">The new Re-Os ages and extremely high initial<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>187</sup>Os/<sup>188</sup>Os ratios of cobaltite reported here favor a magmatic-hydrothermal genetic model for a multi-stage REE-Y-Co-Cu-Au mineralization occurring at ca. 1370 to 1349&nbsp;Ma, and related to the emplacement of the Big Deer Creek granite pluton at ca. 1377&nbsp;Ma. In our model, deposition of paragenetically early xenotime and gadolinite was followed by an influx of Mesoproterozoic evaporitic brines and magmatic-hydrothermal fluids containing metals and reduced sulfur derived from mafic and oceanic island-arc Archean to Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Laurentian basement. Cobaltite mineralization occurred upon cooling of these fluids at an inferred temperature of 300&nbsp;°C or below.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.032","usgsCitation":"Saintilan, N., Creaser, R., and Bookstrom, A.A., 2017, Re-Os systematics and geochemistry of cobaltite (CoAsS) in the Idaho cobalt belt, Belt-Purcell Basin, USA: Evidence for middle Mesoproterozoic sediment-hosted Co-Cu sulfide mineralization with Grenvillian and Cretaceous remobilization: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 86, p. 509-525, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.032.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"509","endPage":"525","ipdsId":"IP-081448","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.02.032","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":346892,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Belt-Purcell Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              44.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              44.9\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              44.9\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"86","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e86836e4b05fe04cd4d1f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saintilan, N.J.","contributorId":197409,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saintilan","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Creaser, R.A.","contributorId":197410,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Creaser","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bookstrom, Arthur A. 0000-0003-1336-3364 abookstrom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-3364","contributorId":1542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bookstrom","given":"Arthur","email":"abookstrom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5056,"text":"Office of the AD Energy and Minerals, and Environmental Health","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70191604,"text":"70191604 - 2017 - Global synthesis of the documented and projected effects of climate change on inland fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-04T15:57:08.554114","indexId":"70191604","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3278,"text":"Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global synthesis of the documented and projected effects of climate change on inland fishes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Although climate change is an important factor affecting inland fishes globally, a comprehensive review of how climate change has impacted and will continue to impact inland fishes worldwide does not currently exist. We conducted an extensive, systematic primary literature review to identify English-language, peer-reviewed journal publications with projected and documented examples of climate change impacts on inland fishes globally. Since the mid-1980s, scientists have projected the effects of climate change on inland fishes, and more recently, documentation of climate change impacts on inland fishes has increased. Of the thousands of title and abstracts reviewed, we selected 624 publications for a full text review: 63 of these publications documented an effect of climate change on inland fishes, while 116 publications projected inland fishes’ response to future climate change. Documented and projected impacts of climate change varied, but several trends emerged including differences between documented and projected impacts of climate change on salmonid abundance (</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.0002). Salmonid abundance decreased in 89.5% of documented effects compared to 35.7% of projected effects, where variable effects were more commonly reported (64.3%). Studies focused on responses of salmonids (61% of total) to climate change in North America and Europe, highlighting major gaps in the literature for taxonomic groups and geographic focus. Elucidating global patterns and identifying knowledge gaps of climate change effects on inland fishes will help managers better anticipate local changes in fish populations and assemblages, resulting in better development of management plans, particularly in systems with little information on climate change effects on fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11160-017-9476-z","usgsCitation":"Myers, B., Lynch, A., Bunnell, D.B., Chu, C., Falke, J.A., Kovach, R., Krabbenhoft, T.J., Kwak, T.J., and Paukert, C.P., 2017, Global synthesis of the documented and projected effects of climate change on inland fishes: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, v. 27, no. 2, p. 339-361, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-017-9476-z.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"339","endPage":"361","ipdsId":"IP-079917","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347242,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f05122e4b0220bbd9a1d96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Myers, Bonnie 0000-0002-3170-2633 bjmyers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-2633","contributorId":176495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Bonnie","email":"bjmyers@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lynch, Abigail 0000-0001-8449-8392 ajlynch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-8392","contributorId":169460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynch","given":"Abigail","email":"ajlynch@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bunnell, David B. 0000-0003-3521-7747 dbunnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7747","contributorId":195888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunnell","given":"David","email":"dbunnell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chu, Cindy","contributorId":176496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chu","given":"Cindy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Falke, Jeffrey A. 0000-0002-6670-8250 jfalke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-8250","contributorId":5195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Falke","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jfalke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kovach, Ryan 0000-0001-5402-2123 rkovach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-2123","contributorId":145914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kovach","given":"Ryan","email":"rkovach@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, Trevor J.","contributorId":176498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"Trevor","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kwak, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0616-137X tkwak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-137X","contributorId":834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Thomas","email":"tkwak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Paukert, Craig P. 0000-0002-9369-8545 cpaukert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-8545","contributorId":147821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paukert","given":"Craig","email":"cpaukert@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70191606,"text":"70191606 - 2017 - Finite‐fault Bayesian inversion of teleseismic body waves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-17T15:00:45","indexId":"70191606","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Finite‐fault Bayesian inversion of teleseismic body waves","docAbstract":"<p><span>Inverting geophysical data has provided fundamental information about the behavior of earthquake rupture. However, inferring kinematic source model parameters for finite‐fault ruptures is an intrinsically underdetermined problem (the problem of nonuniqueness), because we are restricted to finite noisy observations. Although many studies use least‐squares techniques to make the finite‐fault problem tractable, these methods generally lack the ability to apply non‐Gaussian error analysis and the imposition of nonlinear constraints. However, the Bayesian approach can be employed to find a Gaussian or non‐Gaussian distribution of all probable model parameters, while utilizing nonlinear constraints. We present case studies to quantify the resolving power and associated uncertainties using only teleseismic body waves in a Bayesian framework to infer the slip history for a synthetic case and two earthquakes: the 2011&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><sub>w</sub><span>&nbsp;7.1 Van, east Turkey, earthquake and the 2010<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>M</i><sub>w</sub><span>&nbsp;7.2 El Mayor–Cucapah, Baja California, earthquake. In implementing the Bayesian method, we further present two distinct solutions to investigate the uncertainties by performing the inversion with and without velocity structure perturbations. We find that the posterior ensemble becomes broader when including velocity structure variability and introduces a spatial smearing of slip. Using the Bayesian framework solely on teleseismic body waves, we find rake is poorly constrained by the observations and rise time is poorly resolved when slip amplitude is low.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120160268","usgsCitation":"Clayton, B., Hartzell, S.H., Moschetti, M.P., and Minson, S.E., 2017, Finite‐fault Bayesian inversion of teleseismic body waves: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 107, no. 3, p. 1526-1544, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160268.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1526","endPage":"1544","ipdsId":"IP-083374","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346721,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"107","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e71691e4b05fe04cd331a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clayton, Brandon 0000-0003-0502-7184 bclayton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-7184","contributorId":197196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clayton","given":"Brandon","email":"bclayton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hartzell, Stephen H. 0000-0003-0858-9043 shartzell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-9043","contributorId":2594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartzell","given":"Stephen","email":"shartzell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moschetti, Morgan P. 0000-0001-7261-0295 mmoschetti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-0295","contributorId":1662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moschetti","given":"Morgan","email":"mmoschetti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Minson, Sarah E. 0000-0001-5869-3477 sminson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-3477","contributorId":5357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minson","given":"Sarah","email":"sminson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70191032,"text":"70191032 - 2017 - Behavioral responses of Pacific lamprey to alarm cues","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-25T12:13:54","indexId":"70191032","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2287,"text":"Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Behavioral responses of Pacific lamprey to alarm cues","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pacific lamprey (</span><i><i>Entosphenus tridentatus</i></i><span>), an anadromous ectoparasite, faces several challenges during adult migration to spawning grounds. Developing methods to address these challenges is critical to the success of ongoing conservation efforts. The challenges are diverse, and include anthropogenic alterations to the ecosystem resulting in loss of habitat, impassable barriers such as dams, climate change impacts, and altered predator fields. We conducted a behavioral study to understand how adult migrating Pacific lamprey respond to potential alarm cues: White Sturgeon (</span><i><i>Acipenser transmontanus</i></i><span>), human saliva, decayed Pacific lamprey, and river otter (</span><i><i>Lontra canadensis</i></i><span>). Research has shown that some species of lamprey can be guided to a location using odors and similar cues may be useful as a management tool for Pacific lamprey. Experiments were conducted over 2 nights and measured the number of entries (count) and duration of time spent (occupancy) by adult lamprey in each arm of a two-choice maze. During the first night, no odor was added to test for selection bias between arms. During the second night odor was added to one arm of the maze. Contrary to expectations, lamprey were significantly attracted to the river otter odor in both count and occupancy. No significant differences were found in the response of lamprey to the other three odors. Results from this study indicate that Pacific lamprey do respond to some odors; however, additional tests are necessary to better identify the types of odors and concentrations that elicit a repeatable response.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Scientific Journals","doi":"10.3996/042016-JWFM-033","usgsCitation":"Porter, L.L., Hayes, M.C., Jackson, A.D., Burke, B.J., Moser, M.L., and Wagner, R.S., 2017, Behavioral responses of Pacific lamprey to alarm cues: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, v. 8, no. 1, p. 101-113, https://doi.org/10.3996/042016-JWFM-033.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"113","ipdsId":"IP-073451","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469798,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3996/042016-jwfm-033","text":"External Repository"},{"id":346053,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Walla Walla River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.9649658203125,\n              45.4524242413431\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0645751953125,\n              45.4524242413431\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0645751953125,\n              46.57774276255591\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.9649658203125,\n              46.57774276255591\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.9649658203125,\n              45.4524242413431\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59ca15aee4b017cf314041c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Porter, Laurie L.","contributorId":196654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"Laurie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, Michael C. 0000-0002-9060-0565 mhayes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0565","contributorId":3017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Michael","email":"mhayes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":711024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jackson, Aaron D.","contributorId":196655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burke, Brian J.","contributorId":196656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burke","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moser, Mary L.","contributorId":195100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moser","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wagner, R. Steven","contributorId":196657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Steven","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":711029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70192220,"text":"70192220 - 2017 - Sources and ages of fine-grained sediment to streams using fallout radionuclides in the Midwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-24T12:55:07","indexId":"70192220","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sources and ages of fine-grained sediment to streams using fallout radionuclides in the Midwestern United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fallout radionuclides,&nbsp;</span><sup>7</sup><span>Be and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb</span><sub>ex</sub><span>, sampled in bed sediment for 99 watersheds in the Midwestern region of the United States and in 15 samples of suspended sediment from 3 of these watersheds were used to partition upland from channel sources and to estimate the age or the time since the surface-derived portion of sediment was on the land surface (0–∼1 year). Channel sources dominate: 78 of the 99 bed material sites (79%) have &gt;50% channel-derived sediment, and 9 of the 15 suspended-sediment samples (60%) have &gt;50% channel-derived sediment.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>7</sup><span>Be was detected in 82 bed sediment samples and all 15 suspended-sediment samples. The surface-derived portion of 54 of the 80 (68%) streams with detectable<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>7</sup><span>Be and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>210</sup><span>Pb</span><sub>ex</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>were&nbsp;≤&nbsp;100 days old and the surface-derived portion of all suspended-sediment samples were&nbsp;≤&nbsp;100 days old, indicating that surface-derived fine-grained sediment moves rapidly though these systems. The concentrations of two hydrophobic pesticides–DDE and bifenthrin–are correlated with the proportion of surface-derived sediment, indicating a link between geomorphic processes and particle-associated contaminants in streams. Urban areas had the highest pesticide concentrations and the largest percentage of surface-derived sediment. Although the percentage of surface-derived sediment is less than channel sources at most of the study sites, the relatively young age of the surface-derived sediment might indicate that management actions to reduce sediment contamination where the land surface is an important source could have noticeable effects.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.018","usgsCitation":"Gellis, A.C., Fuller, C.C., and Van Metre, P., 2017, Sources and ages of fine-grained sediment to streams using fallout radionuclides in the Midwestern United States: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 194, p. 73-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.018.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"73","endPage":"85","ipdsId":"IP-072072","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488722,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Christopher C. 0000-0002-2354-8074 ccfuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-8074","contributorId":1831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Christopher","email":"ccfuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Metre, Peter C. 0000-0001-7564-9814 pcvanmet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814","contributorId":197363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"Peter C.","email":"pcvanmet@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":714844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70192080,"text":"70192080 - 2017 - Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T15:33:13","indexId":"70192080","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding species–habitat relationships for endangered species is critical for their conservation. However, many studies have limited value for conservation because they fail to account for habitat associations at multiple spatial scales, anthropogenic variables, and imperfect detection. We addressed these three limitations by developing models for an endangered wetland bird, Yuma Ridgway's rail (</span><i>Rallus obsoletus yumanensis</i><span>), that examined how the spatial scale of environmental variables, inclusion of anthropogenic disturbance variables, and accounting for imperfect detection in validation data influenced model performance. These models identified associations between environmental variables and occupancy. We used bird survey and spatial environmental data at 2473 locations throughout the species' U.S. range to create and validate occupancy models and produce predictive maps of occupancy. We compared habitat-based models at three spatial scales (100, 224, and 500&nbsp;m radii buffers) with and without anthropogenic disturbance variables using validation data adjusted for imperfect detection and an unadjusted validation dataset that ignored imperfect detection. The inclusion of anthropogenic disturbance variables improved the performance of habitat models at all three spatial scales, and the 224-m-scale model performed best. All models exhibited greater predictive ability when imperfect detection was incorporated into validation data. Yuma Ridgway's rail occupancy was negatively associated with ephemeral and slow-moving riverine features and high-intensity anthropogenic development, and positively associated with emergent vegetation, agriculture, and low-intensity development. Our modeling approach accounts for common limitations in modeling species–habitat relationships and creating predictive maps of occupancy probability and, therefore, provides a useful framework for other species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1837","usgsCitation":"Glisson, W.J., Conway, C.J., Nadeau, C.P., and Borgmann, K.L., 2017, Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection: Ecosphere, v. 8, no. 6, p. 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1837.","productDescription":"e01837; 20 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"20","ipdsId":"IP-082202","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469792,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1837","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.43408203124999,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.43408203124999,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b994e4b05fe04cd65c8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glisson, Wesley J.","contributorId":171646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glisson","given":"Wesley","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nadeau, Christopher P.","contributorId":105956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadeau","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Borgmann, Kathi L.","contributorId":171647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borgmann","given":"Kathi","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70191688,"text":"70191688 - 2017 - Evaluating species-specific changes in hydrologic regimes: an iterative approach for salmonids in the Greater Yellowstone Area (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-24T13:44:30","indexId":"70191688","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3278,"text":"Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating species-specific changes in hydrologic regimes: an iterative approach for salmonids in the Greater Yellowstone Area (USA)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Despite the importance of hydrologic regimes to the phenology, demography, and abundance of fishes such as salmonids, there have been surprisingly few syntheses that holistically assess regional, species-specific trends in hydrologic regimes within a framework of climate change. Here, we consider hydrologic regimes within the Greater Yellowstone Area in the Rocky Mountains of western North America to evaluate changes in hydrologic metrics anticipated to affect salmonids, a group of fishes with high regional ecological and socioeconomic value. Our analyses assessed trends across different sites and time periods (1930–, 1950–, and 1970–2015) as means to evaluate spatial and temporal shifts. Consistent patterns emerged from our analyses indicating substantial shifts to (1) earlier peak discharge events; (2) reductions of summer minimum streamflows; (3) declines in the duration of river ice; and (4) decreases in total volume of water. We found accelerated trends in hydrologic change for the 1970–2015 period, with an average peak discharge 7.5&nbsp;days earlier, 27.5% decline in summer minimum streamflows, and a 15.6% decline in the annual total volume of water (1 October–September 30) across sites. We did observe considerable variability in magnitude of change across sites, suggesting different levels of vulnerability to a changing climate. Our analyses provide an iterative means for assessing climate predictions and an important step in identifying the climate resilience of landscapes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11160-017-9472-3","usgsCitation":"Al-Chokhachy, R.K., Sepulveda, A.J., Ray, A.M., Thoma, D.P., and Tercek, M.T., 2017, Evaluating species-specific changes in hydrologic regimes: an iterative approach for salmonids in the Greater Yellowstone Area (USA): Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, v. 27, no. 2, p. 425-441, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-017-9472-3.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"441","ipdsId":"IP-079638","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347243,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Greater Yellowstone Area","volume":"27","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f05122e4b0220bbd9a1d94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Al-Chokhachy, Robert K. 0000-0002-2136-5098 ral-chokhachy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-5098","contributorId":1674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Al-Chokhachy","given":"Robert","email":"ral-chokhachy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sepulveda, Adam J. 0000-0001-7621-7028 asepulveda@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-7028","contributorId":150628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"Adam","email":"asepulveda@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ray, Andrew M.","contributorId":167601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ray","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5106,"text":"National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wyoming 82190","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":713065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thoma, David P.","contributorId":197256,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thoma","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tercek, Michael T.","contributorId":197257,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tercek","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70189556,"text":"70189556 - 2017 - Mangrove species' responses to winter air temperature extremes in China","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-17T11:15:43","indexId":"70189556","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mangrove species' responses to winter air temperature extremes in China","docAbstract":"<p><span>The global distribution and diversity of mangrove forests is greatly influenced by the frequency and intensity of winter air temperature extremes. However, our understanding of how different mangrove species respond to winter temperature extremes has been lacking because extreme freezing and chilling events are, by definition, relatively uncommon and also difficult to replicate experimentally. In this study, we investigated species-specific variation in mangrove responses to winter temperature extremes in China. In 10 sites that span a latitudinal gradient, we quantified species-specific damage and recovery following a chilling event, for mangrove species within and outside of their natural range (i.e., native and non-native species, respectively). To characterize plant stress, we measured tree defoliation and chlorophyll fluorescence approximately one month following the chilling event. To quantify recovery, we measured chlorophyll fluorescence approximately nine months after the chilling event. Our results show high variation in the geographic- and species-specific responses of mangroves to winter temperature extremes. While many species were sensitive to the chilling temperatures (e.g.,&nbsp;</span><i>Bruguiera sexangula</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and species in the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Sonneratia</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Rhizophora</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>genera), the temperatures during this event were not cold enough to affect certain species (e.g.,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Kandelia obovata</i><span>,</span><i><span>&nbsp;</span>Aegiceras corniculatum</i><span>,</span><i><span>&nbsp;</span>Avicennia marina,</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Bruguiera gymnorrhiza</i><span>). As expected, non-native species were less tolerant of winter temperature extremes than native species. Interestingly, tidal inundation modulated the effects of chilling. In comparison with other temperature-controlled mangrove range limits across the world, the mangrove range limit in China is unique due to the combination of the following three factors: (1) Mangrove species diversity is comparatively high; (2) winter air temperature extremes, rather than means, are particularly intense and play an important ecological role; and (3) due to afforestation and restoration efforts, several species of non-native mangroves have been introduced beyond their natural range limits. Hence, from a global perspective, mangroves in China provide valuable opportunities to advance understanding of the effects of freezing and chilling temperatures on mangroves. Within the context of climate change, our findings provide a foundation for better understanding and preparing for mangrove species-specific responses to future changes in the duration and intensity of winter temperature extremes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1865","usgsCitation":"Chen, L., Wang, W., Li, Q.Q., Zhang, Y., Yang, S., Osland, M.J., Huang, J., and Peng, C., 2017, Mangrove species' responses to winter air temperature extremes in China: Ecosphere, v. 8, no. 6, e01865; 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1865.","productDescription":"e01865; 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-080209","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469807,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1865","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343935,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596dcca2e4b0d1f9f062755a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chen, Luzhen","contributorId":194706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chen","given":"Luzhen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Wenqing","contributorId":194707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Wenqing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Li, Qingshun Q.","contributorId":194708,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Qingshun","email":"","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zhang, Yihui","contributorId":194709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Yihui","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yang, Shengchang","contributorId":194710,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yang","given":"Shengchang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Osland, Michael J. 0000-0001-9902-8692 mosland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-8692","contributorId":3080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osland","given":"Michael","email":"mosland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":705159,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Huang, Jinliang","contributorId":194712,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Jinliang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Peng, Congjiao","contributorId":194711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peng","given":"Congjiao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70191697,"text":"70191697 - 2017 - Geodetic slip model of the 3 September 2016 Mw 5.8 Pawnee, Oklahoma, earthquake: Evidence for fault‐zone collapse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-17T17:00:22","indexId":"70191697","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Geodetic slip model of the 3 September 2016 M<sub>w</sub> 5.8 Pawnee, Oklahoma, earthquake: Evidence for fault‐zone collapse","title":"Geodetic slip model of the 3 September 2016 Mw 5.8 Pawnee, Oklahoma, earthquake: Evidence for fault‐zone collapse","docAbstract":"<p><span>The 3 September 2016&nbsp;</span><i>M</i><sub>w</sub><span>&nbsp;5.8 Pawnee earthquake in northern Oklahoma is the largest earthquake ever recorded in Oklahoma. The coseismic deformation was measured with both Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and Global Positioning System (GPS), with measureable signals of order 1&nbsp;cm and 1&nbsp;mm, respectively. We derive a coseismic slip model from Sentinel‐1A and Radarsat 2 interferograms and GPS static offsets, dominated by distributed left‐lateral strike slip on a primary west‐northwest–east‐southeast‐trending subvertical plane, whereas strike slip is concentrated near the hypocenter (5.6&nbsp;km depth), with maximum slip of ∼1  m located slightly east and down‐dip of the hypocenter. Based on systematic misfits of observed interferogram line‐of‐sight (LoS) displacements, with LoS based on shear‐dislocation models, a few decimeters of fault‐zone collapse are inferred in the hypocentral region where coseismic slip was the largest. This may represent the postseismic migration of large volumes of fluid away from the high‐slip areas, made possible by the creation of a temporary high‐permeability damage zone around the fault.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220170002","usgsCitation":"Pollitz, F., Wicks, C., Schoenball, M., Ellsworth, W.L., and Murray, M., 2017, Geodetic slip model of the 3 September 2016 Mw 5.8 Pawnee, Oklahoma, earthquake: Evidence for fault‐zone collapse: Seismological Research Letters, v. 88, no. 4, p. 983-993, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220170002.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"983","endPage":"993","ipdsId":"IP-082300","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":346768,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","city":"Pawnee","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.5,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.5,\n              35.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.5,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.5,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.5,\n              35.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"88","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e71691e4b05fe04cd331a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollitz, Frederick 0000-0002-4060-2706 fpollitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-2706","contributorId":139578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollitz","given":"Frederick","email":"fpollitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wicks, Charles W. Jr. cwicks@usgs.gov","contributorId":3476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wicks","given":"Charles W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"cwicks@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":713104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schoenball, Martin mschoenball@usgs.gov","contributorId":5760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenball","given":"Martin","email":"mschoenball@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ellsworth, William L. ellsworth@usgs.gov","contributorId":787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellsworth","given":"William","email":"ellsworth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":713106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Murray, Mark","contributorId":197272,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murray","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":713107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70178839,"text":"70178839 - 2017 - Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T16:57:44","indexId":"70178839","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lead poisoning is a threat to birds, particularly scavenging birds of prey. With the availability of portable lead-testing kits, an increasing number of field researchers are testing wild-caught birds,&nbsp;</span><i>in situ</i><span>, for lead poisoning. We describe guidelines for evaluation of lead toxicity in wild raptors by outlining field testing of blood-lead concentrations, presenting criteria for removing a lead-poisoned bird from the wild for treatment, and suggesting strategies for effective treatment of lead intoxicated raptors. Field testing of birds is most commonly accomplished via portable electrochemical analysis of blood; visual observation of condition alone may provide insufficient evidence upon which to make a decision about lead poisoning. Our intended audience is not only the avian research community, but also rehabilitation facilities that may receive apparently uninjured birds. Best practices suggest that birds whose blood-lead levels are &lt;40 μg/dL be released back to the wild as soon as possible after capture. The decision to release or treat birds with blood-lead levels between 40 μg/dL and 60 μg/dL should be made based on the presence of clinical signs of poisoning and relevant biological characteristics (e.g., breeding status). Finally, birds with blood-lead levels &gt;60 μg/dL are potentially lethally poisoned and best served if removed from the wild for appropriate treatment at a licensed rehabilitation facility and later released. We present guidelines for decision-making when treating lead poisoning of wild raptors. Future work based on experimental studies will clarify the role of lead poisoning for specific species and be important to refine these guidelines to improve effectiveness.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/wsb.762","usgsCitation":"Fallon, J.A., Redig, P., Miller, T., Lanzone, M., and Katzner, T.E., 2017, Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 41, no. 2, p. 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.762.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"211","ipdsId":"IP-060066","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doaj.org/article/f32edd4a088c4af3b5e65649dd7f67fb","text":"External Repository"},{"id":345867,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c0db1ee4b091459a5f4737","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fallon, Jesse A.","contributorId":177315,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fallon","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Redig, Patrick","contributorId":177316,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Redig","given":"Patrick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Tricia A.","contributorId":64790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Tricia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lanzone, Michael J.","contributorId":140128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lanzone","given":"Michael J.","affiliations":[{"id":13392,"text":"Cellular Tracking Technologies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":710740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Katzner, Todd E. 0000-0003-4503-8435 tkatzner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435","contributorId":191909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd","email":"tkatzner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":710741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185018,"text":"sir20175020 - 2017 - Hydrogeologic framework and selected components of the groundwater budget for the upper Umatilla River Basin, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-01T08:28:44","indexId":"sir20175020","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5020","title":"Hydrogeologic framework and selected components of the groundwater budget for the upper Umatilla River Basin, Oregon","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>This report presents a summary of the hydrogeology of the upper Umatilla River Basin, Oregon, based on characterization of the hydrogeologic framework, horizontal and vertical directions of groundwater flow, trends in groundwater levels, and components of the groundwater budget. The conceptual model of the groundwater flow system integrates available data and information on the groundwater resources of the upper Umatilla River Basin and provides insights regarding key hydrologic processes, such as the interaction between the groundwater and surface water systems and the hydrologic budget.</p><p>The conceptual groundwater model developed for the study area divides the groundwater flow system into five hydrogeologic units: a sedimentary unit, three Columbia River basalt units, and a basement rock unit. The sedimentary unit, which is not widely used as a source of groundwater in the upper basin, is present primarily in the lowlands and consists of conglomerate, loess, silt and sand deposits, and recent alluvium. The Columbia River Basalt Group is a series of Miocene flood basalts that are present throughout the study area. The basalt is uplifted in the southeastern half of the study area, and either underlies the sedimentary unit, or is exposed at the surface. The interflow zones of the flood basalts are the primary aquifers in the study area. Beneath the flood basalts are basement rocks composed of Paleogene to Pre-Tertiary sedimentary, volcanic, igneous, and metamorphic rocks that are not used as a source of groundwater in the upper Umatilla River Basin.</p><p>The major components of the groundwater budget in the upper Umatilla River Basin are (1) groundwater recharge, (2) groundwater discharge to surface water and wells, (3) subsurface flow into and out of the basin, and (4) changes in groundwater storage.</p><p>Recharge from precipitation occurs primarily in the upland areas of the Blue Mountains. Mean annual recharge from infiltration of precipitation for the upper Umatilla River Basin during 1951–2010 is about 9.6 inches per year (in/yr). Annual recharge from precipitation for water year 2010 ranged from 3 in. in the lowland area to about 30 in. in the Blue Mountains. Using Kahle and others (2011) data and methods from the Columbia Plateau regional model, average annual recharge from irrigation is estimated to be about 2.2 in/yr for the 13 square miles of irrigated land in the upper Umatilla River Basin.</p><p>Groundwater discharges to streams throughout the year and is a large component of annual streamflow in the upper Umatilla River Basin. Upward vertical hydraulic gradients near the Umatilla River indicate the potential for groundwater discharge. Groundwater discharge to the Umatilla River generally occurs in the upper part of the basin, upstream from the main stem.</p><p>Groundwater development in the upper Umatilla River Basin began sometime after 1950 (Davies-Smith and others, 1988; Gonthier and Bolke, 1991). By water year 2010, groundwater use in the upper Umatilla River Basin was approximately 11,214 acre-feet (acre-ft). Total groundwater withdrawals for the study area were estimated at 7,575 acre-ft for irrigation, 3,173 acre-ft for municipal use, and 466 acre-ft for domestic use.</p><p>Total groundwater flow into or from the study area depends locally on geology and hydraulic head distribution. Estimates of subsurface flow were calculated using the U.S. Geological Survey Columbia Plateau regional groundwater flow model. Net flux values range from 25,000 to 27,700 acre-ft per year and indicate that groundwater is moving out of the upper Umatilla River Basin into the lower Umatilla River Basin.</p><p>Water level changes depend on storage changes within an aquifer, and storage changes depend on the storage properties of the aquifer, as well as recharge to or discharge from the aquifer. Groundwater level data in the upper Umatilla River Basin are mostly available from wells in Columbia River basalt units, which indicate areas of long-term water level declines in the Grande Ronde basalt unit near Pendleton and Athena, Oregon. Groundwater levels in the Wanapum basalt unit do not show long-term declines in the upper Umatilla River Basin. Because of pumping, some areas in the upper Umatilla River Basin have shown a decrease, or reversal, in the upward vertical head gradient.</p><p>Key data needs are improvement of the spatial and temporal distribution of water-level data collection and continued monitoring of streamflow gaging sites. Additionally, refinement of recharge estimates would enhance understanding of the processes that provide the groundwater resources in the upper Umatilla River Basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175020","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation","usgsCitation":"Herrera, N.B., Ely, Kate, Mehta, Smita, Stonewall, A.J., Risley, J.C., Hinkle, S.R., and Conlon, T.D., 2017, Hydrogeologic framework and selected components of the groundwater budget for the upper Umatilla River Basin, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5020, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175020.","productDescription":"vi, 57 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-049734","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341899,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5020/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":341900,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5020/sir20175020.pdf","text":"Report","size":"16.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5020"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Upper Umatilla River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.9,\n              45.35\n            ],\n            [\n              -118,\n              45.35\n            ],\n            [\n              -118,\n              45.93\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.9,\n              45.93\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.9,\n              45.35\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">Oregon Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 2130 SW 5th Avenue<br> Portland, Oregon 97201</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hydrogeologic Framewor</li><li>Groundwater Elevations and Flow Directions</li><li>Trends in Groundwater Levels</li><li>Groundwater Budget</li><li>Data Needs</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendixes A–C</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-05-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd63be4b0e9bd0ea896e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herrera, Nora B. 0000-0002-7744-5206","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-5206","contributorId":37666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrera","given":"Nora","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":683967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ely, Kate","contributorId":192464,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ely","given":"Kate","affiliations":[{"id":13345,"text":"Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mehta, Smita","contributorId":192465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehta","given":"Smita","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stonewall, Adam J. 0000-0002-3277-8736 stonewal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-8736","contributorId":138801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonewall","given":"Adam","email":"stonewal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":696584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Risley, John C. 0000-0002-8206-5443 jrisley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5443","contributorId":2698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risley","given":"John","email":"jrisley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hinkle, Stephen R. srhinkle@usgs.gov","contributorId":1171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"Stephen","email":"srhinkle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Conlon, Terrence D. 0000-0002-5899-7187 tdconlon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-7187","contributorId":819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conlon","given":"Terrence","email":"tdconlon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70188092,"text":"70188092 - 2017 - Human infectious disease burdens decrease with urbanization but not with biodiversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-25T15:16:11","indexId":"70188092","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3048,"text":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Human infectious disease burdens decrease with urbanization but not with biodiversity","docAbstract":"<p><span>nfectious disease burdens vary from country to country and year to year due to ecological and economic drivers. Recently, Murray </span><i>et al.</i><span> (Murray CJ </span><i>et al</i><span>. 2012 </span><i>Lancet</i> <strong>380</strong><span>, 2197–2223. (</span><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4\">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4</a><span>)) estimated country-level morbidity and mortality associated with a variety of factors, including infectious diseases, for the years 1990 and 2010. Unlike other databases that report disease prevalence or count outbreaks per country, Murray </span><i>et al.</i><span> report health impacts in per-person disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), allowing comparison across diseases with lethal and sublethal health effects. We investigated the spatial and temporal relationships between DALYs lost to infectious disease and potential demographic, economic, environmental and biotic drivers, for the 60 intermediate-sized countries where data were available and comparable. Most drivers had unique associations with each disease. For example, temperature was positively associated with some diseases and negatively associated with others, perhaps due to differences in disease agent thermal optima, transmission modes and host species identities. Biodiverse countries tended to have high disease burdens, consistent with the expectation that high diversity of potential hosts should support high disease transmission. Contrary to the dilution effect hypothesis, increases in biodiversity over time were not correlated with improvements in human health, and increases in forestation over time were actually associated with increased disease burden. Urbanization and wealth were associated with lower burdens for many diseases, a pattern that could arise from increased access to sanitation and healthcare in cities and increased investment in healthcare. The importance of urbanization and wealth helps to explain why most infectious diseases have become less burdensome over the past three decades, and points to possible levers for further progress in improving global public health.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society Publishing","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2016.0122","usgsCitation":"Wood, C., McInturff, A., Young, H.S., Kim, D., and Lafferty, K.D., 2017, Human infectious disease burdens decrease with urbanization but not with biodiversity: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 372, no. 1722, 14 p.; Article 20160122, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0122.","productDescription":"14 p.; Article 20160122","ipdsId":"IP-077842","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0122","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341924,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"372","issue":"1722","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd637e4b0e9bd0ea896c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Chelsea L.","contributorId":36866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Chelsea L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McInturff, Alex","contributorId":192502,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McInturff","given":"Alex","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Young, Hillary S.","contributorId":53711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Hillary","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13007,"text":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kim, DoHyung","contributorId":192503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kim","given":"DoHyung","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188087,"text":"70188087 - 2017 - Responses of juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) to a commercially produced oral plague vaccine delivered at two doses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-08T11:44:30","indexId":"70188087","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Responses of juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (<i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i>) to a commercially produced oral plague vaccine delivered at two doses","title":"Responses of juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) to a commercially produced oral plague vaccine delivered at two doses","docAbstract":"<p><span>We confirmed safety and immunogenicity of mass-produced vaccine baits carrying an experimental, commercial-source plague vaccine (RCN-F1/V307) expressing </span><i><i>Yersinia pestis</i></i><span> V and F1 antigens. Forty-five juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (</span><i><i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i></i><span>) were randomly divided into three treatment groups (</span><i>n</i><span>=15 animals/group). Animals in the first group received one standard-dose vaccine bait (5×10</span><sup>7</sup><span> plaque-forming units [pfu]; STD). The second group received a lower-dose bait (1×10</span><sup>7</sup><span> pfu; LOW). In the third group, five animals received two standard-dose baits and 10 were left untreated but in contact. Two vaccine-treated and one untreated prairie dogs died during the study, but laboratory analyses ruled out vaccine involvement. Overall, 17 of 33 (52%; 95% confidence interval for binomial proportion [bCI] 34−69%) prairie dogs receiving vaccine-laden bait showed a positive anti-V antibody response on at least one sampling occasion after bait consumption, and eight (24%; bCI 11–42%) showed sustained antibody responses. The STD and LOW groups did not differ (</span><i>P</i><span>≥0.78) in their proportions of overall or sustained antibody responses after vaccine bait consumption. Serum from one of the nine (11%; bCI 0.3–48%) surviving untreated, in-contact prairie dogs also had detectable antibody on one sampling occasion. We did not observe any adverse effects related to oral vaccination.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/2017-02-033","usgsCitation":"Cardenas-Canales, E.M., Wolfe, L.L., W., T.D., Rocke, T.E., Abbott, R.C., and Miller, M.W., 2017, Responses of juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) to a commercially produced oral plague vaccine delivered at two doses: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 53, no. 4, p. 916-920, https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-02-033.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"916","endPage":"920","ipdsId":"IP-084994","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469816,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-02-033","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341926,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd637e4b0e9bd0ea896c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cardenas-Canales, Elsa M.","contributorId":192489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cardenas-Canales","given":"Elsa","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolfe, Lisa L.","contributorId":192490,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolfe","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"W., Tripp. Daniel","contributorId":192491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"W.","given":"Tripp.","email":"","middleInitial":"Daniel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Abbott, Rachel C. 0000-0003-4820-9295 rabbott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9295","contributorId":1183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abbott","given":"Rachel","email":"rabbott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Miller, Michael W.","contributorId":65218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70188085,"text":"70188085 - 2017 - Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-10T14:48:40","indexId":"70188085","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah","docAbstract":"<p><span>In November and December of 2013, a large mortality event involving 15,000 - 20,000 eared grebes (</span><i>Podiceps nigricollis</i><span>) occurred at the Great Salt Lake (GSL), UT. The onset of the outbreak in grebes was followed by a mortality event in &gt; 86 bald eagles (</span><i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i><span>). During the die-off, West Nile virus (WNV) was detected by RT-PCR or viral culture in carcasses of grebes and eagles submitted to the National Wildlife Health Center. However, no mosquito activity, the primary vector of WNV, was detected by the State of Utah's WNV monitoring program. Transmission of WNV has rarely been reported during the winter in North America in the absence of known mosquito activity; however, the size of this die-off, the habitat in which it occurred, and the species involved are unique. We experimentally investigated whether WNV could survive in water with a high saline content, as found at the GSL, and whether brine shrimp, the primary food of migrating eared grebes on the GSL, could have played a role in transmission of WNV to feeding birds. We found that WNV can survive up to 72 h at 4°C in water containing 30 — 150 ppt NaCl and brine shrimp, incubated with WNV in 30 ppt NaCl, may adsorb WNV to their cuticle and, through feeding, may infect epithelial cells of their gut. Both mechanisms may have potentiated the WNV die-off in migrating eared grebes on the GSL.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/AEM.00705-17","usgsCitation":"Lund, M., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Dusek, R.J., Shivers, J., and Hofmeister, E.K., 2017, Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 83, no. 14, e00705-17, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00705-17.","productDescription":"e00705-17","ipdsId":"IP-085737","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00705-17","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341939,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.89300537109375,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.89300537109375,\n              41.70982942509964\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              41.70982942509964\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"83","issue":"14","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd639e4b0e9bd0ea896cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lund, Melissa 0000-0003-4577-2015 mlund@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-2015","contributorId":177923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lund","given":"Melissa","email":"mlund@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shearn-Bochsler, Valerie I. 0000-0002-5590-6518 vbochsler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-6518","contributorId":3234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shearn-Bochsler","given":"Valerie","email":"vbochsler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dusek, Robert J. 0000-0001-6177-7479 rdusek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479","contributorId":174374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusek","given":"Robert","email":"rdusek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shivers, Jan","contributorId":192487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shivers","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188120,"text":"70188120 - 2017 - Linking occupancy surveys with habitat characteristics to estimate abundance and distribution in an endangered cryptic bird","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T08:29:13","indexId":"70188120","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1006,"text":"Biodiversity and Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linking occupancy surveys with habitat characteristics to estimate abundance and distribution in an endangered cryptic bird","docAbstract":"<p><span>Accurate estimates of the distribution and abundance of endangered species are crucial to determine their status and plan recovery options, but such estimates are often difficult to obtain for species with low detection probabilities or that occur in inaccessible habitats. The Puaiohi (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Myadestes palmeri</i><span>) is a cryptic species endemic to Kauaʻi, Hawai‘i, and restricted to high elevation ravines that are largely inaccessible. To improve current population estimates, we developed an approach to model distribution and abundance of Puaiohi across their range by linking occupancy surveys to habitat characteristics, territory density, and landscape attributes. Occupancy per station ranged from 0.17 to 0.82, and was best predicted by the number and vertical extent of cliffs, cliff slope, stream width, and elevation. To link occupancy estimates with abundance, we used territory mapping data to estimate the average number of territories per survey station (0.44 and 0.66 territories per station in low and high occupancy streams, respectively), and the average number of individuals per territory (1.9). We then modeled Puaiohi occupancy as a function of two remote-sensed measures of habitat (stream sinuosity and elevation) to predict occupancy across its entire range. We combined predicted occupancy with estimates of birds per station to produce a global population estimate of 494 (95% CI 414–580) individuals. Our approach is a model for using multiple independent sources of information to accurately track population trends, and we discuss future directions for modeling abundance of this, and other, rare species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10531-017-1313-0","usgsCitation":"Crampton, L.H., Brinck, K.W., Pias, K.E., Heindl, B.A., Savre, T., Diegmann, J.S., and Paxton, E., 2017, Linking occupancy surveys with habitat characteristics to estimate abundance and distribution in an endangered cryptic bird: Biodiversity and Conservation, v. 26, no. 7, p. 1525-1539, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1313-0.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1525","endPage":"1539","ipdsId":"IP-079988","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-02-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd630e4b0e9bd0ea8968a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crampton, Lisa H.","contributorId":192559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crampton","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brinck, Kevin W. 0000-0001-7581-2482 kbrinck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-2482","contributorId":150936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brinck","given":"Kevin","email":"kbrinck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13351,"text":"University of Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pias, Kyle E.","contributorId":192560,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pias","given":"Kyle","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Heindl, Barbara A. P.","contributorId":192561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heindl","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"A. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Savre, Thomas","contributorId":192562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Savre","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Diegmann, Julia S.","contributorId":192563,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Diegmann","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Paxton, Eben H. 0000-0001-5578-7689 epaxton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-7689","contributorId":438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Eben H.","email":"epaxton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":696836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70188086,"text":"70188086 - 2017 - Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-08T11:43:39","indexId":"70188086","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Lambdapapillomavirus 2</i> in a gray wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","title":"Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oral papillomatosis was diagnosed in a gray wolf (</span><i><i>Canis lupus</i></i><span>) with sarcoptic mange from Minnesota, USA found dead in February 2015. Intranuclear inclusion bodies were evident histologically, and papillomaviral antigens were confirmed using immunohistochemistry. Sequencing of the L1 papillomavirus gene showed closest similarity to </span><i>Lambdapapillomavirus 2</i><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/2016-11-247","usgsCitation":"Knowles, S., Windels, S.K., Adams, M., and Hall, J.S., 2017, Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 53, no. 4, p. 925-929, https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-11-247.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"925","endPage":"929","ipdsId":"IP-081050","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341927,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd639e4b0e9bd0ea896cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knowles, Susan 0000-0002-0254-6491 sknowles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6491","contributorId":5254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knowles","given":"Susan","email":"sknowles@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Windels, Steve K.","contributorId":182422,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Windels","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":18939,"text":"Voyageurs National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, Marie","contributorId":192488,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"Marie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hall, Jeffrey S. 0000-0001-5599-2826 jshall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2826","contributorId":2254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jshall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70187532,"text":"ofr20171054 - 2017 - Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee and Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-19T14:49:06","indexId":"ofr20171054","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1054","title":"Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee and Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom","docAbstract":"<p>The Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway (Lake Okeechobee, the St. Lucie Canal and River, and the Caloosahatchee River) experienced an extensive harmful algal bloom within Lake Okeechobee, the St. Lucie Canal and River and the Caloosahatchee River in 2016. In addition to the very visible bloom of the cyanobacterium <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>, several other cyanobacteria were present. These other species were less conspicuous; however, they have the potential to produce a variety of cyanotoxins, including anatoxins, cylindrospermopsins, and saxitoxins, in addition to the microcystins commonly associated with Microcystis. Some of these species were found before, during, and 2 weeks after the large <i>Microcystis</i> bloom and could provide a better understanding of bloom dynamics and succession. This report provides photographic documentation and taxonomic assessment of the cyanobacteria present from Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee River and St. Lucie Canal, with samples collected June 1st from the Caloosahatchee River and Lake Okeechobee and in July from the St. Lucie Canal. The majority of the images were of live organisms, allowing their natural complement of pigmentation to be captured. The report provides a digital image-based taxonomic record of the Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway microscopic flora. It is anticipated that these images will facilitate current and future studies on this system, such as understanding the timing of cyanobacteria blooms and their potential toxin production.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171054","usgsCitation":"Rosen, B.H., Davis, T.W., Gobler, C.J., Kramer, B.J., and Loftin, K.A. , 2017, Cyanobacteria of the 2016 Lake Okeechobee Waterway harmful algal bloom: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1054, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171054.","productDescription":"vi, 33 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-085731","costCenters":[{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341612,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1054/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":341613,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1054/ofr20171054.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.98 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2017–1054"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Lake Okeechobee","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.1837158203125,\n              27.291248399167404\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.26611328125,\n              27.301011379979172\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.364990234375,\n              27.279043466068245\n            ],\n          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-80.20294189453125,\n              27.03711021444808\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11505126953125,\n              27.17891247557853\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.1837158203125,\n              27.291248399167404\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Southeast Regional Director's Office<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12703 Research Parkway<br>Orlando, FL 32826<br><br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Methods<br></li><li>Organisms<br></li><li>References<br></li></ul><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-05-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd63be4b0e9bd0ea896e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosen, Barry H. 0000-0002-8016-3939 brosen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-3939","contributorId":2844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosen","given":"Barry","email":"brosen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5064,"text":"Southeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Timothy W.","contributorId":169289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":6637,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":694334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gobler, Christopher J.","contributorId":127640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gobler","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":7095,"text":"Professor, School of Marine & Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":694335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kramer, Benjamin J.","contributorId":191813,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":694336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loftin, Keith A. 0000-0001-5291-876X kloftin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-876X","contributorId":868,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftin","given":"Keith","email":"kloftin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":694337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188108,"text":"70188108 - 2017 - Seasonal and diel environmental conditions predict western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) behavior at a perennial and an ephemeral stream in Sequoia National Park, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T11:58:12","indexId":"70188108","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1210,"text":"Chelonian Conservation and Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Seasonal and diel environmental conditions predict western pond turtle (<i>Emys marmorata</i>) behavior at a perennial and an ephemeral stream in Sequoia National Park, California","title":"Seasonal and diel environmental conditions predict western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) behavior at a perennial and an ephemeral stream in Sequoia National Park, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Managers making decisions may benefit from a well-informed understanding of a species' population size and trends. Given the cryptic nature and habitat characteristics of the western pond turtle (</span><i><i>Emys marmorata</i></i><span>), however, imperfect detection may be high and population estimates are frequently varied and unreliable. As a case study to investigate this issue, we used temperature dataloggers to examine turtle behavior at 2 long-term monitoring sites with different hydrological characteristics in Sequoia National Park, California, to determine if common stream-survey techniques are consistent with site-specific turtle behavior. Sycamore Creek is an intermittent stream that dries up every summer while the North Fork Kaweah River flows year-round. We found that while turtles spent most of the recorded time in the water (55% in Sycamore Creek and 82% in the North Fork Kaweah River), the timing of traditional surveys only coincided with the turtles' aquatic activity in the North Fork Kaweah River. At Sycamore Creek, turtles were most likely to be in the water at night. In contrast, failure to detect turtles in North Fork Kaweah River is likely owing to the larger size and complexity of the underwater habitat. In both streams, turtles were also more likely to be in the water in the weeks leading up to important changes in hydroperiods. Our findings illustrate the effects that differences in water permanence can have on turtle behavior within the same watershed and how phenotypic plasticity may then affect detection during surveys. Our study highlights the importance of tailoring survey practices to the site-specific behavioral traits of the target species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Chelonian Research Foundation","doi":"10.2744/CCB-1240.1","usgsCitation":"Ruso, G., Meyer, E., and Das, A., 2017, Seasonal and diel environmental conditions predict western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) behavior at a perennial and an ephemeral stream in Sequoia National Park, California: Chelonian Conservation and Biology, v. 16, no. 1, p. 20-28, https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-1240.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"28","ipdsId":"IP-082015","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495027,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2744/ccb-1240.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sequoia National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.69010925292969,\n              36.41078375301565\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4271240234375,\n              36.41078375301565\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.4271240234375,\n              36.563151553545985\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.69010925292969,\n              36.563151553545985\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.69010925292969,\n              36.41078375301565\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd633e4b0e9bd0ea896a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruso, Gabrielle gruso@usgs.gov","contributorId":192549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruso","given":"Gabrielle","email":"gruso@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":696773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, Erik","contributorId":192550,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyer","given":"Erik","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Das, Adrian J. 0000-0002-3937-2616 adas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-2616","contributorId":3842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Das","given":"Adrian J.","email":"adas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188101,"text":"70188101 - 2017 - Serosurvey for West Nile virus antibodies in Steller's Jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) captured in coastal California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-10T14:49:25","indexId":"70188101","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Serosurvey for West Nile virus antibodies in Steller's Jays (<i>Cyanocitta stelleri</i>) captured in coastal California","title":"Serosurvey for West Nile virus antibodies in Steller's Jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) captured in coastal California","docAbstract":"<p><span>West Nile virus (WNV) was first detected in New York in 1999 and, during its expansion across the continental US, southern Canada, and Mexico, members of the Corvidae (ravens, crows, magpies, and jays) were frequently infected and highly susceptible to the virus. As part of a behavioral study of Steller's Jays (</span><i><i>Cyanocitta stelleri</i></i><span>) conducted from 2011–2014 in the coastal California counties of San Mateo and Santa Cruz, 380 Steller's Jays were captured and tested for antibodies to WNV. Using the wild bird IgG enzyme linked immunoassay, we failed to detect antibodies to WNV, indicating either that there was no previous exposure to the virus or that exposed birds had died.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/2016-06-139","usgsCitation":"West, E., Hofmeister, E.K., and Peery, M., 2017, Serosurvey for West Nile virus antibodies in Steller's Jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) captured in coastal California: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 53, no. 3, p. 582-585, https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-06-139.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"582","endPage":"585","ipdsId":"IP-076324","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341921,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"53","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd634e4b0e9bd0ea896a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"West, Elena","contributorId":192514,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"West","given":"Elena","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peery, M. Zach","contributorId":192515,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peery","given":"M. Zach","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188100,"text":"70188100 - 2017 - Natural infections with pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1: Pathologic changes in Eurasian collared-doves (Streptopelia decaocto) and rock pigeons (Columba livia) in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-20T15:59:37.923166","indexId":"70188100","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3687,"text":"Veterinary Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Natural infections with pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1: Pathologic changes in Eurasian collared-doves (<i>Streptopelia decaocto</i>) and rock pigeons (<i>Columba livia</i>) in the United States","title":"Natural infections with pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1: Pathologic changes in Eurasian collared-doves (Streptopelia decaocto) and rock pigeons (Columba livia) in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1 (PPMV-1) is a globally distributed, virulent member of the avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 serogroup that causes mortality in columbiformes and poultry. Following introduction into the United States in the mid-1980s, PPMV-1 rapidly spread causing numerous mortality events in Eurasian collared-doves (</span><i>Streptopelia decaocto</i><span>) (ECDOs) and rock pigeons (</span><i>Columba livia</i><span>) (ROPIs). The investigators reviewed pathological findings of 70 naturally infected, free-ranging columbiforms from 25 different mortality events in the United States. Immunohistochemistry targeting PPMV-1 nucleoprotein was used to determine the tissue distribution of the virus in a subset of 17 birds from 10 of the studied outbreaks. ECDOs (61 birds) and ROPIs (9 birds) were the only species in which PPMV-1-associated disease was confirmed by viral isolation and presence of histologic lesions. Acute to subacute tubulointerstitial nephritis and necrotizing pancreatitis were the most frequent histologic lesions, with immunolabeling of viral antigen in renal tubular epithelial cells and pancreatic acinar epithelium. Lymphoid depletion of bursa of Fabricius and spleen was common, but the presence of viral antigen in these organs was inconsistent among infected birds. Hepatocellular necrosis was occasionally present with immunolabeling of hypertrophic Kupffer cells, and immunopositive eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies were present in hepatocytes of 1 ECDO. Immunopositive lymphocytic choroiditis was present in 1 ECDO, while lymphocytic meningoencephalitis was frequent in ROPIs in absence of immunolabeling. This study demonstrates widespread presence of PPMV-1 antigen in association with histologic lesions, confirming the lethal potential of this virus in these particular bird species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"SAGE Journals","doi":"10.1177/0300985817695782","usgsCitation":"Isidoro Ayza, M., Afonso, C., Stanton, J., Knowles, S., Ip, S., White, C.L., Fenton, H., Ruder, M., Dolinski, A.C., and Lankton, J.S., 2017, Natural infections with pigeon paramyxovirus serotype 1: Pathologic changes in Eurasian collared-doves (Streptopelia decaocto) and rock pigeons (Columba livia) in the United States: Veterinary Pathology, v. 54, no. 4, p. 695-703, https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817695782.","productDescription":"9 p., Data Release","startPage":"695","endPage":"703","ipdsId":"IP-077200","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469815,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817695782","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341922,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344168,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7BR8R2B","text":"Natural infections with Pigeon Paramyxovirus-1: Pathologic changes in Eurasian collared-doves (Streptopelia decaocto) and rock pigeons (Columba livia) in the USA: Data","description":"Data Release"}],"volume":"54","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd635e4b0e9bd0ea896b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Isidoro Ayza, Marcos 0000-0002-9380-7254 misidoroayza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-7254","contributorId":192509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isidoro Ayza","given":"Marcos","email":"misidoroayza@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Afonso, C.L.","contributorId":192510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Afonso","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stanton, J.B.","contributorId":192511,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stanton","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knowles, Susan 0000-0002-0254-6491 sknowles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6491","contributorId":5254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knowles","given":"Susan","email":"sknowles@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ip, S. 0000-0003-4844-7533 hip@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533","contributorId":727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ip","given":"S.","email":"hip@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"White, C. LeAnn 0000-0002-5004-5165 clwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-5165","contributorId":4315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"C.","email":"clwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"LeAnn","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Fenton, Heather","contributorId":192512,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fenton","given":"Heather","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Ruder, M.G.","contributorId":192513,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruder","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Dolinski, A. C.","contributorId":192516,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dolinski","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lankton, Julia S. 0000-0002-6843-4388 jlankton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4388","contributorId":5888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lankton","given":"Julia","email":"jlankton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70188099,"text":"70188099 - 2017 - Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-23T14:54:17.841602","indexId":"70188099","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3908,"text":"Royal Society Open Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (<i>Taeniopygia guttata</i>)","title":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)","docAbstract":"<p><span>West Nile virus (WNV) is a widespread arbovirus that imposes a significant cost to both human and wildlife health. WNV exists in a bird-mosquito transmission cycle in which passerine birds act as the primary reservoir host. As a public health concern, the mammalian immune response to WNV has been studied in detail. Little, however, is known about the avian immune response to WNV. Avian taxa show variable susceptibility to WNV and what drives this variation is unknown. Thus, to study the immune response to WNV in birds, we experimentally infected captive zebra finches (</span><i>Taeniopygia guttata</i><span>). Zebra finches provide a useful model, as like many natural avian hosts they are moderately susceptible to WNV and thus provide sufficient viremia to infect mosquitoes. We performed RNAseq in spleen tissue during peak viremia to provide an overview of the transcriptional response. In general, we find strong parallels with the mammalian immune response to WNV, including upregulation of five genes in the Rig-I-like receptor signalling pathway, and offer insights into avian-specific responses. Together with complementary immunological assays, we provide a model of the avian immune response to WNV and set the stage for future comparative studies among variably susceptible populations and species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society","doi":"10.1098/rsos.170296","usgsCitation":"Newhouse, D.J., Hofmeister, E.K., and Balakrishnan, C.N., 2017, Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata): Royal Society Open Science, v. 4, p. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170296.","productDescription":"170296; 12 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"12","ipdsId":"IP-080689","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469812,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170296","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344200,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7G44NHF","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), a songbird model for immune function"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd636e4b0e9bd0ea896b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newhouse, Daniel J.","contributorId":192508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newhouse","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balakrishnan, Christopher N.","contributorId":177924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balakrishnan","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188094,"text":"70188094 - 2017 - Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T12:15:49","indexId":"70188094","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3048,"text":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-3\">Habitat destruction and infectious disease are dual threats to nature and people. The potential to simultaneously advance conservation and human health has attracted considerable scientific and popular interest; in particular, many authors have justified conservation action by pointing out potential public health benefits . One major focus of this debate—that biodiversity conservation often decreases infectious disease transmission via the dilution effect—remains contentious. Studies that test for a dilution effect often find a negative association between a diversity metric and a disease risk metric, but how such associations should inform conservation policy remains unclear for several reasons. For one, diversity and infection risk have many definitions, making it possible to identify measures that conform to expectations. Furthermore, the premise that habitat destruction consistently reduces biodiversity is in question, and disturbance or conservation can affect disease in many ways other than through biodiversity change. To date, few studies have examined the broader set of mechanisms by which anthropogenic disturbance or conservation might increase or decrease infectious disease risk to human populations. Due to interconnections between biodiversity change, economics and human behaviour, moving from ecological theory to policy action requires understanding how social and economic factors affect conservation.</p><p id=\"p-4\">This Theme Issue arose from a meeting aimed at synthesizing current theory and data on ‘biodiversity, conservation and infectious disease’ (4–6 May 2015). Ecologists, evolutionary biologists, economists, epidemiologists, veterinary scientists, public health professionals, and conservation biologists from around the world discussed the latest research on the ecological and socio-economic links between conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease, and the open questions and controversies in these areas. By combining ecological understanding with insights from the social and economic sciences, the papers in this Theme Issue address the complex relationships, patterns and ecological mechanisms that influence conservation, infectious disease, and the policy options available to protect nature and human health.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society Publishing","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2016.0124","usgsCitation":"Young, H.S., Wood, C.L., Kilpatrick, A.M., Lafferty, K.D., Nunn, C.L., and Vincent, J.R., 2017, Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 372, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0124.","productDescription":"Article 20160124; 4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","ipdsId":"IP-083990","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0124","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"372","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd637e4b0e9bd0ea896be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Hillary S.","contributorId":53711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Hillary","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13007,"text":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Chelsea L.","contributorId":192504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kilpatrick, A. Marm","contributorId":139721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilpatrick","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Marm","affiliations":[{"id":12892,"text":"Dept of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Univ of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nunn, Charles L.","contributorId":192505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nunn","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vincent, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":192506,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vincent","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70188111,"text":"70188111 - 2017 - Addressing wild turkey population declines using structured decision making","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T13:54:00","indexId":"70188111","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Addressing wild turkey population declines using structured decision making","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present a case study from New York, USA, of the use of structured decision making (SDM) to identify fall turkey harvest regulations that best meet stakeholder objectives, in light of recent apparent declines in abundance of wild turkeys in the northeastern United States. We used the SDM framework to incorporate the multiple objectives associated with turkey hunting, stakeholder desires, and region-specific ecological and environmental factors that could influence fall harvest. We identified a set of 4 fall harvest regulations, composed of different season lengths and bag limits, and evaluated their relative achievement of the objectives. We used a stochastic turkey population model, statistical modeling, and expert elicitation to evaluate the consequences of each harvest regulation on each of the objectives. We conducted a statewide mail survey of fall turkey hunters in New York to gather the necessary information to evaluate tradeoffs among multiple objectives associated with hunter satisfaction. The optimal fall harvest regulation was a 2-week season and allowed for the harvest of 1 bird/hunter. This regulation was the most conservative of those evaluated, reflecting the concerns about recent declines in turkey abundance among agency wildlife biologists and the hunting public. Depending on the region of the state, the 2-week, 1-bird regulation was predicted to result in 7–32% more turkeys on the landscape after 5 years. The SDM process provided a transparent framework for setting fall turkey harvest regulations and reduced potential stakeholder conflict by explicitly taking the multiple objectives of different stakeholder groups into account.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21220","usgsCitation":"Robinson, K., Fuller, A.K., Schiavone, M.V., Swift, B.L., Diefenbach, D.R., Siemer, W.F., and Decker, D.J., 2017, Addressing wild turkey population declines using structured decision making: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 81, no. 3, p. 393-405, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21220.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"405","ipdsId":"IP-074157","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341946,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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