{"pageNumber":"980","pageRowStart":"24475","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184912,"records":[{"id":70189236,"text":"70189236 - 2017 - Volcanic unrest and hazard communication in Long Valley Volcanic Region, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T15:18:02","indexId":"70189236","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Volcanic unrest and hazard communication in Long Valley Volcanic Region, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>The onset of volcanic unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California, in 1980 and the subsequent fluctuations in unrest levels through May 2016 illustrate: (1) the evolving relations between scientists monitoring the unrest and studying the underlying tectonic/magmatic processes and their implications for geologic hazards, and (2) the challenges in communicating the significance of the hazards to the public and civil authorities in a mountain resort setting. Circumstances special to this case include (1) the sensitivity of an isolated resort area to media hype of potential high-impact volcanic and earthquake hazards and its impact on potential recreational visitors and the local economy, (2) a small permanent population (~8000), which facilitates face-to-face communication between scientists monitoring the hazard, civil authorities, and the public, and (3) the relatively frequent turnover of people in positions of civil authority, which requires a continuing education effort on the nature of caldera unrest and related hazards. Because of delays associated with communication protocols between the State and Federal governments during the onset of unrest, local civil authorities and the public first learned that the U.S. Geological Survey was about to release a notice of potential volcanic hazards associated with earthquake activity and 25-cm uplift of the resurgent dome in the center of the caldera through an article in the Los Angeles Times published in May 1982. The immediate reaction was outrage and denial. Gradual acceptance that the hazard was real required over a decade of frequent meetings between scientists and civil authorities together with public presentations underscored by frequently felt earthquakes and the onset of magmatic CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>emissions in 1990 following a 11-month long earthquake swarm beneath Mammoth Mountain on the southwest rim of the caldera. Four fatalities, one on 24 May 1998 and three on 6 April 2006, underscored the hazard posed by the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>emissions. Initial response plans developed by county and state agencies in response to the volcanic unrest began with “The Mono County Volcano Contingency Plan” and “Plan Caldera” by the California Office of Emergency Services in 1982–84. They subsequently became integrated in the regularly updated County Emergency Operation Plan. The alert level system employed by the USGS also evolved from the three-level “Notice-Watch-Warning” system of the early 1980s through a five level color-code to the current “Normal-Advisory-Watch-Warning” ground-based system in conjunction with the international 4-level aviation color-code for volcanic ash hazards. Field trips led by the scientists proved to be a particularly effective means of acquainting local residents and officials with the geologically active environment in which they reside. Relative caldera quiescence from 2000 through 2011 required continued efforts to remind an evolving population that the hazards posed by the 1980–2000 unrest persisted. Renewed uplift of the resurgent dome from 2011 to 2014 was accompanied by an increase in low-level earthquake activity in the caldera and beneath Mammoth Mountain and continues through May 2016. As unrest levels continue to wax and wane, so will the communication challenges.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Advances in volcanology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/11157_2016_32","usgsCitation":"Hill, D.P., Mangan, M.T., and McNutt, S.R., 2017, Volcanic unrest and hazard communication in Long Valley Volcanic Region, California, chap. <i>of</i> Advances in volcanology, p. 1-17, https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_32.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","ipdsId":"IP-071037","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487574,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11157_2016_32","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343442,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595f4c3ae4b0d1f9f057e321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, David P. hill@usgs.gov","contributorId":2600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"David","email":"hill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":703647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangan, Margaret T. 0000-0002-5273-8053 mmangan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-8053","contributorId":3343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangan","given":"Margaret","email":"mmangan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McNutt, Stephen R.","contributorId":38133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNutt","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70189309,"text":"70189309 - 2017 - Does bioelectrical impedance analysis accurately estimate the condition of threatened and endangered desert fish species?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-11T09:29:00","indexId":"70189309","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Does bioelectrical impedance analysis accurately estimate the condition of threatened and endangered desert fish species?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a nonlethal tool with which to estimate the physiological condition of animals that has potential value in research on endangered species. However, the effectiveness of BIA varies by species, the methodology continues to be refined, and incidental mortality rates are unknown. Under laboratory conditions we tested the value of using BIA in addition to morphological measurements such as total length and wet mass to estimate proximate composition (lipid, protein, ash, water, dry mass, energy density) in the endangered Humpback Chub&nbsp;</span><i>Gila cypha</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and Bonytail<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>G. elegans</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and the species of concern Roundtail Chub<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>G. robusta</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and conducted separate trials to estimate the mortality rates of these sensitive species. Although Humpback and Roundtail Chub exhibited no or low mortality in response to taking BIA measurements versus handling for length and wet-mass measurements, Bonytails exhibited 14% and 47% mortality in the BIA and handling experiments, respectively, indicating that survival following stress is species specific. Derived BIA measurements were included in the best models for most proximate components; however, the added value of BIA as a predictor was marginal except in the absence of accurate wet-mass data. Bioelectrical impedance analysis improved the<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>of the best percentage-based models by no more than 4% relative to models based on morphology. Simulated field conditions indicated that BIA models became increasingly better than morphometric models at estimating proximate composition as the observation error around wet-mass measurements increased. However, since the overall proportion of variance explained by percentage-based models was low and BIA was mostly a redundant predictor, we caution against the use of BIA in field applications for these sensitive fish species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2017.1302993","usgsCitation":"Dibble, K.L., Yard, M.D., Ward, D.L., and Yackulic, C.B., 2017, Does bioelectrical impedance analysis accurately estimate the condition of threatened and endangered desert fish species?: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 146, no. 5, p. 888-902, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1302993.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"888","endPage":"902","ipdsId":"IP-076886","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488591,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Does_Bioelectrical_Impedance_Analysis_Accurately_Estimate_the_Physiological_Condition_of_Threatened_and_Endangered_Desert_Fish_Species_/5177047","text":"External Repository"},{"id":438281,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7CF9NMV","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis for an endangered desert fish&amp;#151;Data"},{"id":343551,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"146","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965b1b8e4b0d1f9f05b379e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dibble, Kimberly L. 0000-0003-0799-4477 kdibble@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-4477","contributorId":5174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dibble","given":"Kimberly","email":"kdibble@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yard, Micheal D. myard@usgs.gov","contributorId":147386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yard","given":"Micheal","email":"myard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":704089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ward, David L. 0000-0002-3355-0637 dlward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-0637","contributorId":3879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dlward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yackulic, Charles B. 0000-0001-9661-0724 cyackulic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0724","contributorId":4662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackulic","given":"Charles","email":"cyackulic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70189472,"text":"70189472 - 2017 - PeRL: A circum-Arctic Permafrost Region Pond and Lake database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-16T18:26:58","indexId":"70189472","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1426,"text":"Earth System Science Data","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"PeRL: A circum-Arctic Permafrost Region Pond and Lake database","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ponds and lakes are abundant in Arctic permafrost lowlands. They play an important role in Arctic wetland ecosystems by regulating carbon, water, and energy fluxes and providing freshwater habitats. However, ponds, i.e., waterbodies with surface areas smaller than 1. 0 × 10</span><sup>4</sup><span> m</span><sup>2</sup><span>, have not been inventoried on global and regional scales. The Permafrost Region Pond and Lake (PeRL) database presents the results of a circum-Arctic effort to map ponds and lakes from modern (2002–2013) high-resolution aerial and satellite imagery with a resolution of 5 m or better. The database also includes historical imagery from 1948 to 1965 with a resolution of 6 m or better. PeRL includes 69 maps covering a wide range of environmental conditions from tundra to boreal regions and from continuous to discontinuous permafrost zones. Waterbody maps are linked to regional permafrost landscape maps which provide information on permafrost extent, ground ice volume, geology, and lithology. This paper describes waterbody classification and accuracy, and presents statistics of waterbody distribution for each site. Maps of permafrost landscapes in Alaska, Canada, and Russia are used to extrapolate waterbody statistics from the site level to regional landscape units. PeRL presents pond and lake estimates for a total area of 1. 4 × 10</span><sup>6</sup><span> km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>across the Arctic, about 17 % of the Arctic lowland ( &lt;  300 m a.s.l.) land surface area. PeRL waterbodies with sizes of 1. 0 × 10</span><sup>6</sup><span> m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>down to 1. 0 × 10</span><sup>2</sup><span> m</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>contributed up to 21 % to the total water fraction. Waterbody density ranged from 1. 0 × 10 to 9. 4 × 10</span><sup>1</sup><span> km</span><sup>−2</sup><span>. Ponds are the dominant waterbody type by number in all landscapes representing 45–99 % of the total waterbody number. The implementation of PeRL size distributions in land surface models will greatly improve the investigation and projection of surface inundation and carbon fluxes in permafrost lowlands. Waterbody maps, study area boundaries, and maps of regional permafrost landscapes including detailed metadata are available at<span>&nbsp;</span></span><a href=\"https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.868349\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.868349\">https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.868349</a><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","doi":"10.5194/essd-9-317-2017","usgsCitation":"Muster, S., Roth, K., Langer, M., Lange, S., Cresto Aleina, F., Bartsch, A., Morgenstern, A., Grosse, G., Jones, B.M., Sannel, A.B., Sjoberg, Y., Gunther, F., Andresen, C., Veremeeva, A., Lindgren, P.R., Bouchard, F., Lara, M.J., Fortier, D., Charbonneau, S., Virtanen, T.A., Hugelius, G., Palmtag, J., Siewert, M.B., Riley, W.J., Koven, C., and Boike, J., 2017, PeRL: A circum-Arctic Permafrost Region Pond and Lake database: Earth System Science Data, v. 9, p. 317-348, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-317-2017.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"317","endPage":"348","ipdsId":"IP-081012","costCenters":[{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-317-2017","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343807,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5968869de4b0d1f9f05f5965","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muster, Sina","contributorId":194628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Muster","given":"Sina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roth, Kurt","contributorId":194629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roth","given":"Kurt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langer, Moritz","contributorId":194630,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Langer","given":"Moritz","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lange, Stephan","contributorId":194631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lange","given":"Stephan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cresto Aleina, Fabio","contributorId":194632,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cresto Aleina","given":"Fabio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bartsch, Annett","contributorId":194633,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartsch","given":"Annett","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Morgenstern, Anne","contributorId":194634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morgenstern","given":"Anne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Grosse, Guido","contributorId":101475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grosse","given":"Guido","affiliations":[{"id":34291,"text":"University of Potsdam, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":704825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jones, Benjamin M. 0000-0002-1517-4711 bjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711","contributorId":2286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Benjamin","email":"bjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":704826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Sannel, A. B. K.","contributorId":38450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sannel","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"B. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sjoberg, Ylva 0000-0002-4292-5808","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-5808","contributorId":194635,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sjoberg","given":"Ylva","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Gunther, Frank","contributorId":194636,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gunther","given":"Frank","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Andresen, Christian","contributorId":194637,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andresen","given":"Christian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Veremeeva, Alexandra","contributorId":194028,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Veremeeva","given":"Alexandra","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Lindgren, Prajna R.","contributorId":194638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindgren","given":"Prajna","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Bouchard, Frederic","contributorId":194639,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bouchard","given":"Frederic","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Lara, Mark J.","contributorId":194640,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lara","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Fortier, Daniel","contributorId":194641,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fortier","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Charbonneau, Simon","contributorId":194642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Charbonneau","given":"Simon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Virtanen, Tarmo A.","contributorId":194643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Virtanen","given":"Tarmo","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Hugelius, Gustaf 0000-0002-8096-1594","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-1594","contributorId":73863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hugelius","given":"Gustaf","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":17850,"text":"Dept of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":25546,"text":"Stockholm University, Sweden","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":704838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Palmtag, J.","contributorId":62532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmtag","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Siewert, Matthias B.","contributorId":194644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siewert","given":"Matthias","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Riley, William J. 0000-0002-4615-2304","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-2304","contributorId":194645,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riley","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Koven, Charles","contributorId":51143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koven","given":"Charles","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Boike, Julia","contributorId":194646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boike","given":"Julia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":704843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26}]}}
,{"id":70190677,"text":"70190677 - 2017 - Selenium: Mercury molar ratios in freshwater fish in the Columbia River Basin: Potential applications for specific fish consumption advisories","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-07T12:43:44","indexId":"70190677","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1024,"text":"Biological Trace Element Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selenium: Mercury molar ratios in freshwater fish in the Columbia River Basin: Potential applications for specific fish consumption advisories","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fish provide a valuable source of beneficial nutrients and are an excellent source of low fat protein. However, fish are also the primary source of methylmercury exposure in humans. Selenium often co-occurs with mercury and there is some evidence that selenium can protect against mercury toxicity yet States issue fish consumption advisories based solely on the risks that methylmercury pose to human health. Recently, it has been suggested the selenium: mercury molar ratio be considered in risk management. In order for agencies to utilize the ratio to set consumption guidelines, it is important to evaluate the variability in selenium and mercury in different fish species. We examined 10 different freshwater fish species found within the Columbia River Basin in order to determine the inter- and intra-specific variability in the selenium: mercury molar ratios and the selenium health benefit values. We found significant variation in selenium: mercury molar ratios. The mean molar ratios for each species were all above 1:1, ranging from 3.42:1 in Walleye to 27.2:1 in Chinook salmon. There was a positive correlation between both mercury and selenium with length for each fish species apart from yellow perch and rainbow trout. All species had health benefit values greater than 2. We observed considerable variability in selenium: mercury molar ratios within fish species collected in the Columbia River Basin. Although incorporating selenium: mercury molar ratios into fish consumption holds the potential for refining advisories and assessing the risk of methylmercury exposure, the current understanding of how these ratios apply is insufficient, and further understanding of drivers of variability in the ratios is needed.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s12011-016-0907-9","usgsCitation":"Cusack, L.K., Eagles-Smith, C.A., Harding, A.K., Kile, M., and Stone, D., 2017, Selenium: Mercury molar ratios in freshwater fish in the Columbia River Basin: Potential applications for specific fish consumption advisories: Biological Trace Element Research, v. 178, no. 1, p. 136-146, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0907-9.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"136","endPage":"146","ipdsId":"IP-081806","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345642,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"178","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-12-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b8f21ee4b08b1644e0aee0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cusack, Leanne K.","contributorId":196356,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cusack","given":"Leanne","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eagles-Smith, Collin A. 0000-0003-1329-5285 ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5285","contributorId":505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagles-Smith","given":"Collin","email":"ceagles-smith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":710142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harding, Anna K.","contributorId":170035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harding","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kile, Molly","contributorId":196357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kile","given":"Molly","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stone, Dave","contributorId":196358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stone","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70186867,"text":"70186867 - 2017 - Borates, 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T14:11:22","indexId":"70186867","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Borates, 2016","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration","usgsCitation":"Crangle, R., 2017, Borates, 2016: Mining Engineering, v. 69, no. 7, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-086078","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352861,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352860,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://me.smenet.org/abstract.cfm?preview=1&articleID=7624&page=29"}],"volume":"69","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee854e4b0da30c1bfc42a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crangle, Robert Jr. 0000-0002-8120-3760 rcrangle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-3760","contributorId":141008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crangle","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rcrangle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70186181,"text":"70186181 - 2017 - Gypsum, 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T14:09:44","indexId":"70186181","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gypsum, 2016","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration","usgsCitation":"Crangle, R., 2017, Gypsum, 2016: Mining Engineering, v. 69, no. 7, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-085819","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352859,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":352858,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://me.smenet.org/abstract.cfm?preview=1&articleID=7624&page=29"}],"volume":"69","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee854e4b0da30c1bfc42c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crangle, Robert Jr. 0000-0002-8120-3760 rcrangle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-3760","contributorId":141008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crangle","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rcrangle@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":687775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70196235,"text":"70196235 - 2017 - Autonomous acoustic recorders reveal complex patterns in avian detection probability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T16:20:59","indexId":"70196235","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Autonomous acoustic recorders reveal complex patterns in avian detection probability","docAbstract":"<p><span>Avian point‐count surveys are typically designed to occur during periods when birds are consistently active and singing, but seasonal and diurnal patterns of detection probability are often not well understood and may vary regionally or between years. We deployed autonomous acoustic recorders to assess how avian availability for detection (i.e., the probability that a bird signals its presence during a recording) varied during the breeding season with time of day, date, and weather‐related variables at multiple subarctic tundra sites in Alaska, USA, 2013–2014. A single observer processed 2,692 10‐minute recordings across 11 site‐years. We used time‐removal methods to assess availability and used generalized additive models to examine patterns of detectability (joint probability of presence, availability, and detection) for 16 common species. Despite lack of distinct dawn or dusk, most species displayed circadian vocalization patterns, with detection rates generally peaking between 0800 hours and 1200 hours but remaining high as late as 2000 hours for some species. Between 2200 hours and 0500 hours, most species’ detection rates dropped to near 0, signaling a distinctive rest period. Detectability dropped sharply for most species in early July. For all species considered, time‐removal analysis indicated nearly 100% likelihood of detection during a 10‐minute recording conducted in June, between 0500 hours and 2000 hours. This indicates that non‐detections during appropriate survey times and dates were attributable to the species’ absence or that silent birds were unlikely to initiate singing during a 10‐minute interval, whereas vocally active birds were singing very frequently. Systematic recordings revealed a gradient of species’ presence at each site, from ubiquitous to incidental. Although the total number of species detected at a site ranged from 16 to 27, we detected only 4 to 15 species on ≥5% of the site's recordings. Recordings provided an unusually detailed and consistent dataset that allowed us to identify, among other things, appropriate survey dates and times for species breeding at northern latitudes. Our results also indicated that more recordings of shorter duration (1–4 min) may be most efficient for detecting passerines.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21285","usgsCitation":"Thompson, S.J., Handel, C.M., and McNew, L.B., 2017, Autonomous acoustic recorders reveal complex patterns in avian detection probability: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 81, no. 7, p. 1228-1241, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21285.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1228","endPage":"1241","ipdsId":"IP-078782","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461465,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/14475","text":"External Repository"},{"id":438277,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7B856KG","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Audio Recording Device Data for Assessing Avian Detectability, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, 2013-2014"},{"id":352803,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee845e4b0da30c1bfc40f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thompson, Sarah J. 0000-0002-5733-8198 sjthompson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-8198","contributorId":5434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Sarah","email":"sjthompson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Handel, Colleen M. 0000-0002-0267-7408 cmhandel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-7408","contributorId":3067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handel","given":"Colleen","email":"cmhandel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McNew, Lance B. lmcnew@usgs.gov","contributorId":5086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNew","given":"Lance","email":"lmcnew@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70196229,"text":"70196229 - 2017 - Genetic assessment of the effects of streamscape succession on coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch colonization in recently deglaciated streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-19T10:06:42","indexId":"70196229","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2285,"text":"Journal of Fish Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Genetic assessment of the effects of streamscape succession on coho salmon <i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i> colonization in recently deglaciated streams","title":"Genetic assessment of the effects of streamscape succession on coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch colonization in recently deglaciated streams","docAbstract":"<p><span>Measures of genetic diversity within and among populations and historical geomorphological data on stream landscapes were used in model simulations based on approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) to examine hypotheses of the relative importance of stream features (geomorphology and age) associated with colonization events and gene flow for coho salmon&nbsp;</span><i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>breeding in recently deglaciated streams (50–240 years<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"smallCaps\">b.p</span><span>.) in Glacier Bay National Park (GBNP), Alaska. Population estimates of genetic diversity including heterozygosity and allelic richness declined significantly and monotonically from the oldest and largest to youngest and smallest GBNP streams. Interpopulation variance in allele frequency increased with increasing distance between streams (</span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0·435,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>P</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>&lt; 0·01) and was inversely related to stream age (</span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= –0·281,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>P</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>&lt; 0·01). The most supported model of colonization involved ongoing or recent (&lt;10 generations before sampling) colonization originating from large populations outside Glacier Bay proper into all other GBNP streams sampled. Results here show that sustained gene flow from large source populations is important to recently established<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>O. kisutch</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>metapopulations. Studies that document how genetic and demographic characteristics of newly founded populations vary associated with successional changes in stream habitat are of particular importance to and have significant implications for, restoration of declining or repatriation of extirpated populations in other regions of the species' native range.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jfb.13337","usgsCitation":"Scribner, K.T., Soiseth, C., McGuire, J.J., Sage, G.K., Thorsteinson, L.K., Nielsen, J.L., and Knudsen, E., 2017, Genetic assessment of the effects of streamscape succession on coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch colonization in recently deglaciated streams: Journal of Fish Biology, v. 91, no. 1, p. 195-218, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13337.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"195","endPage":"218","ipdsId":"IP-074390","costCenters":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7V98657","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Genetic Data, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska (1994-1999)"},{"id":353006,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -137.24395751953125,\n              58.33545085930665\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.3570556640625,\n              58.33545085930665\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.3570556640625,\n              59.08714961054985\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.24395751953125,\n              59.08714961054985\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.24395751953125,\n              58.33545085930665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee845e4b0da30c1bfc411","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scribner, Kim T.","contributorId":146113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scribner","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":135,"text":"Biological Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":16582,"text":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife and Department of Zoology, 480 Wilson Rd. 13 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soiseth, Chad","contributorId":179804,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Soiseth","given":"Chad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGuire, Jeffrey J. 0000-0001-9235-2166 jmcguire@whoi.edu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-2166","contributorId":177447,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGuire","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jmcguire@whoi.edu","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6706,"text":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sage, G. Kevin 0000-0003-1431-2286 ksage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-2286","contributorId":4348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sage","given":"G.","email":"ksage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kevin","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":731762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Thorsteinson, Lyman K. lthorsteinson@usgs.gov","contributorId":3000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorsteinson","given":"Lyman","email":"lthorsteinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":113,"text":"Alaska Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":731765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nielsen, J. L.","contributorId":203548,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":27774,"text":"formerly with USGS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":731763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Knudsen, E.","contributorId":98264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70193447,"text":"70193447 - 2017 - Evaluating population expansion of black bears using spatial capture-recapture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T12:25:46","indexId":"70193447","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating population expansion of black bears using spatial capture-recapture","docAbstract":"<p><span>The population of American black bears (</span><i>Ursus americanus</i><span>) in southern New York, USA has been growing and expanding in range since the 1990s. This has motivated a need to anticipate future patterns of range expansion. We conducted a non-invasive, genetic, spatial capture-recapture (SCR) study to estimate black bear density and identify spatial patterns of population density that are potentially associated with range expansion. We collected hair samples in a 2,519-km</span><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>study area in southern New York with barbed-wire hair snares and identified individuals and measured genetic diversity using 7 microsatellite loci and 1 sex-linked marker. We estimated a mean density of black bears in the region of 13.7 bears/100 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>, and detected a slight latitudinal gradient in density consistent with the documented range expansion. However, elevation and the amounts of forest, crop, and developed landcover types did not influence density, suggesting that bears are using a diversity of resources in this heterogeneous landscape outside their previously described distribution. These results provide the first robust baseline estimates for population density and distribution associated with different landcover types in the expanded bear range. Further, genetic diversity was comparable to that of non-expanding black bear populations in the eastern United States, and in combination with the latitudinal density gradient, suggest that the study area is not at the colonizing front of the range expansion. In addition, the diversity of landcover types used by bears in the study area implies a possible lack of constraints for further northern expansion of the black bear range. Our non-invasive, genetic, spatial capture-recapture approach has utility for studying populations of other species that may be expanding in range because SCR allows for the testing of explicit, spatial ecological hypotheses.<span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jwmg.21248","usgsCitation":"Sun, C.C., Fuller, A.K., Hare, M.P., and Hurst, J.E., 2017, Evaluating population expansion of black bears using spatial capture-recapture: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 81, no. 5, p. 814-823, https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21248.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"814","endPage":"823","ipdsId":"IP-060611","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348586,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","volume":"81","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-29","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a06c8cce4b09af898c8611a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sun, Catherine C.","contributorId":70274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sun","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Angela K. 0000-0002-9247-7468 afuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-7468","contributorId":3984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Angela","email":"afuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hare, Matthew P.","contributorId":171454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hare","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hurst, Jeremy E.","contributorId":177504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hurst","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192140,"text":"70192140 - 2017 - Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-23T14:29:48","indexId":"70192140","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale","docAbstract":"<p><span>Theory predicts that higher biodiversity in the tropics is maintained by specialized interactions among plants and their natural enemies that result in conspecific negative density dependence (CNDD). By using more than 3000 species and nearly 2.4 million trees across 24 forest plots worldwide, we show that global patterns in tree species diversity reflect not only stronger CNDD at tropical versus temperate latitudes but also a latitudinal shift in the relationship between CNDD and species abundance. CNDD was stronger for rare species at tropical versus temperate latitudes, potentially causing the persistence of greater numbers of rare species in the tropics. Our study reveals fundamental differences in the nature of local-scale biotic interactions that contribute to the maintenance of species diversity across temperate and tropical communities.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.aam5678","usgsCitation":"LaManna, J.A., Mangan, S.A., Alonso, A., Bourg, N., Brockelman, W.Y., Bunyavejchewin, S., Chang, L., Chiang, J., Chuyong, G.B., Clay, K., Condit, R., Cordell, S., Davies, S.J., Furniss, T.J., Giardina, C.P., Gunatilleke, I.N., Gunatilleke, C.S., He, F., Howe, R.W., Hubbell, S.P., Hsieh, C., Inman-Narahari, F.M., Janik, D., Johnson, D.J., Kenfack, D., Korte, L., Kral, K., Larson, A.J., Lutz, J.A., McMahon, S.M., McShea, W.J., Memiaghe, H.R., Nathalang, A., Novotny, V., Ong, P.S., Orwig, D.A., Ostertag, R., Parker, G.G., Phillips, R.P., Sack, L., Sun, I., Tello, J.S., Thomas, D.W., Turner, B.L., Vela Diaz, D.M., Vrska, T., Weiblen, G.D., Wolf, A., Yap, S., and Myers, J.A., 2017, Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale: Science, v. 356, no. 6345, p. 1389-1392, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5678.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1389","endPage":"1392","ipdsId":"IP-087771","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - 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,{"id":70192997,"text":"70192997 - 2017 - Mapping informal small-scale mining features in a data-sparse tropical environment with a small UAS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-22T17:49:02.708399","indexId":"70192997","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5559,"text":"Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping informal small-scale mining features in a data-sparse tropical environment with a small UAS","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study evaluates the use of a small unmanned aerial system (UAS) to collect imagery over artisanal mining sites in West Africa. The purpose of this study is to consider how very high-resolution imagery and digital surface models (DSMs) derived from structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetric techniques from a small UAS can fill the gap in geospatial data collection between satellite imagery and data gathered during field work to map and monitor informal mining sites in tropical environments. The study compares both wide-angle and narrow field of view camera systems in the collection and analysis of high-resolution orthoimages and DSMs of artisanal mining pits. The results of the study indicate that UAS imagery and SfM photogrammetric techniques permit DSMs to be produced with a high degree of precision and relative accuracy, but highlight the challenges of mapping small artisanal mining pits in remote and data sparse terrain.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Science Publishing","doi":"10.1139/juvs-2017-0002","usgsCitation":"Chirico, P.G., and Dewitt, J., 2017, Mapping informal small-scale mining features in a data-sparse tropical environment with a small UAS: Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems, v. 5, no. 3, p. 69-91, https://doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2017-0002.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"69","endPage":"91","ipdsId":"IP-083399","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347668,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/juvs-2017-0002"}],"country":"Guinea","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-8.4393,7.68604],[-8.72212,7.71167],[-8.92606,7.30904],[-9.20879,7.31392],[-9.40335,7.52691],[-9.33728,7.92853],[-9.75534,8.54106],[-10.01657,8.4285],[-10.23009,8.40621],[-10.50548,8.3489],[-10.49432,8.71554],[-10.65477,8.97718],[-10.6224,9.26791],[-10.83915,9.68825],[-11.11748,10.04587],[-11.91728,10.04698],[-12.15034,9.85857],[-12.42593,9.83583],[-12.59672,9.62019],[-12.71196,9.34271],[-13.24655,8.90305],[-13.68515,9.49474],[-14.07404,9.88617],[-14.33008,10.01572],[-14.5797,10.21447],[-14.69323,10.6563],[-14.83955,10.87657],[-15.13031,11.04041],[-14.68569,11.52782],[-14.38219,11.50927],[-14.12141,11.67712],[-13.9008,11.67872],[-13.74316,11.81127],[-13.82827,12.14264],[-13.71874,12.24719],[-13.70048,12.58618],[-13.21782,12.57587],[-12.49905,12.33209],[-12.2786,12.35444],[-12.20356,12.46565],[-11.6583,12.38658],[-11.51394,12.44299],[-11.45617,12.07683],[-11.29757,12.07797],[-11.03656,12.21124],[-10.87083,12.17789],[-10.59322,11.92398],[-10.16521,11.84408],[-9.89099,12.06048],[-9.56791,12.19424],[-9.32762,12.33429],[-9.12747,12.30806],[-8.90526,12.08836],[-8.7861,11.81256],[-8.3763,11.39365],[-8.58131,11.13625],[-8.62032,10.81089],[-8.40731,10.90926],[-8.28236,10.7926],[-8.33538,10.49481],[-8.02994,10.20653],[-8.22934,10.12902],[-8.30962,9.78953],[-8.07911,9.37622],[-7.8321,8.5757],[-8.2035,8.45545],[-8.29905,8.31644],[-8.22179,8.12333],[-8.2807,7.68718],[-8.4393,7.68604]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Guinea\"}}]}","volume":"5","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fb8ee4b06e28e9c2328c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chirico, Peter G. 0000-0001-8375-5342 pchirico@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-5342","contributorId":195555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chirico","given":"Peter","email":"pchirico@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":717564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dewitt, Jessica D. 0000-0002-8281-8134 jdewitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-8134","contributorId":198894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dewitt","given":"Jessica D.","email":"jdewitt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":717565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70191486,"text":"70191486 - 2017 - Novel, continuous monitoring of fine‐scale movement using fixed‐position radiotelemetry arrays and random forest location fingerprinting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T13:11:53","indexId":"70191486","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Novel, continuous monitoring of fine‐scale movement using fixed‐position radiotelemetry arrays and random forest location fingerprinting","docAbstract":"<ol class=\"\"><li>Radio‐tag signals from fixed‐position antennas are most often used to indicate presence or absence of individuals, or to estimate individual activity levels from signal strength variation within an antenna's detection zone. The potential of such systems to provide more precise information on tag location and movement has not been explored in great detail in an ecological setting.</li><li>By reversing the roles that transmitters and receivers play in localization methods common to the telecommunications industry, we present a new telemetric tool for accurately estimating the location of tagged individuals from received signal strength values. The methods used to characterize the study area in terms of received signal strength are described, as is the random forest model used for localization. The resulting method is then validated using test data before being applied to true data collected from tagged individuals in the study site.</li><li>Application of the localization method to test data withheld from the learning dataset indicated a low average error over the entire study area (&lt;1&nbsp;m), whereas application of the localization method to real data produced highly probable results consistent with field observations.</li><li>This telemetric approach provided detailed movement data for tagged fish along a single axis (a migratory path) and is particularly useful for monitoring passage along migratory routes. The new methods applied in this study can also be expanded to include multiple axes (<i>x</i>,<i><span>&nbsp;</span>y</i>,<i><span>&nbsp;</span>z</i>) and multiple environments (aquatic and terrestrial) for remotely monitoring wildlife movement.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/2041-210X.12745","usgsCitation":"Harbicht, A.B., Castro-Santos, T.R., Ardren, W.R., Gorsky, D., and Fraser, D., 2017, Novel, continuous monitoring of fine‐scale movement using fixed‐position radiotelemetry arrays and random forest location fingerprinting: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, v. 8, no. 7, p. 850-859, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12745.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"850","endPage":"859","ipdsId":"IP-079687","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469781,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12745","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":352942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Boquet River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.394,\n              44.366\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.388,\n              44.366\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.388,\n              44.370\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.394,\n              44.370\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.394,\n              44.366\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee854e4b0da30c1bfc424","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harbicht, Andrew B.","contributorId":197056,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harbicht","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore R. 0000-0003-2575-9120 tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":3321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","email":"tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":712406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ardren, William R.","contributorId":184180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ardren","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":712408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gorsky, Dimitry","contributorId":169691,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorsky","given":"Dimitry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fraser, Dylan","contributorId":197057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fraser","given":"Dylan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":712410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70197313,"text":"70197313 - 2017 - Challenges to oil spill assessment for seabirds in the deep ocean","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-29T15:09:13","indexId":"70197313","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Challenges to oil spill assessment for seabirds in the deep ocean","docAbstract":"<p><span>We synthesize impediments for evaluating effects to seabirds from open ocean hydrocarbon releases. Effects on seabirds from ship discharges, spills, and well blowouts often are poorly detected and monitored far from land. Regulatory regimes for ocean spills can result in monitoring efforts that are not entirely transparent. We illustrate how interdisciplinary technologies address deficits that hamper individual or population level assessments for seabirds, and we demonstrate where emerging technologies might be engaged to bridge gaps in oil spill monitoring. Although acute mortality from direct oil exposure poses the greatest risk to seabirds, other hazards from light-attraction, flaring, collisions, chronic pollution, and hydrocarbon inhalation around oil infrastructure also may induce bird mortality in the deep ocean.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00244-016-0355-8","usgsCitation":"Haney, J.C., Jodice, P.G., Montevecchi, W., and Evers, D.C., 2017, Challenges to oil spill assessment for seabirds in the deep ocean: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 73, no. 1, p. 33-39, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-016-0355-8.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"39","ipdsId":"IP-078064","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469726,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-016-0355-8","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":354542,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b155e82e4b092d9651e1bb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haney, J. Christopher","contributorId":48043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haney","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Christopher","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":736665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jodice, Patrick G.R. 0000-0001-8716-120X pjodice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-120X","contributorId":200009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jodice","given":"Patrick","email":"pjodice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":736619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Montevecchi, William","contributorId":171895,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Montevecchi","given":"William","affiliations":[{"id":26965,"text":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":736666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Evers, David C.","contributorId":96160,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evers","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6928,"text":"BioDiversity Research Institute, Gorham, ME 04038","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":736667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70196736,"text":"70196736 - 2017 - Seasonal movements and multiscale habitat selection of Whooping Crane (Grus americana) in natural and agricultural wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-27T13:34:32","indexId":"70196736","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3731,"text":"Waterbirds","onlineIssn":"19385390","printIssn":"15244695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Seasonal movements and multiscale habitat selection of Whooping Crane (<i>Grus americana</i>) in natural and agricultural wetlands","title":"Seasonal movements and multiscale habitat selection of Whooping Crane (Grus americana) in natural and agricultural wetlands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eleven of 15 species of cranes (family: Gruidae) are considered vulnerable or endangered, and the increase of agriculture and aquaculture at the expense of natural wetlands and grasslands is a threat to Gruidae worldwide. A reintroduced population of Whooping Crane (</span><i>Grus americana</i><span>) was studied in coastal and agricultural wetlands of Louisiana and Texas, USA. The objectives were to compare Whooping Crane movements across seasons, quantify multiscale habitat selection, and identify seasonal shifts in selection. Whooping Cranes (</span><i>n</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 53) were tracked with satellite transmitters to estimate seasonal core-use areas (50% home range contours) via Brownian bridge movement models and assess habitat selection. Whooping Crane core-use areas (</span><i>n</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 283) ranged from 4.7 to 438.0 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>, and habitat selection changed seasonally as shallow water availability varied. Whooping Crane core-use areas were composed of more fresh marsh in spring/summer, but shifted towards rice and crawfish (</span><i>Procambarus</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>spp.) aquaculture in the fall/winter. Within core-use areas, aquaculture was most strongly selected, particularly in fall when fresh marsh became unsuitable. Overall, the shifting of Whooping Crane habitat selection over seasons is likely to require large, heterogeneous areas. Whooping Crane use of agricultural and natural wetlands may depend on spatio-temporal dynamics of water depth.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Waterbird Society","doi":"10.1675/063.040.0404","usgsCitation":"Pickens, B.A., King, S.L., Vasseur, P.L., Zimorski, S.E., and Selman, W., 2017, Seasonal movements and multiscale habitat selection of Whooping Crane (Grus americana) in natural and agricultural wetlands: Waterbirds, v. 40, no. 4, p. 322-333, https://doi.org/10.1675/063.040.0404.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"322","endPage":"333","ipdsId":"IP-077755","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":353775,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94,\n              29.625996273660785\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.71936035156249,\n              29.625996273660785\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.71936035156249,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -94,\n              31\n            ],\n            [\n              -94,\n              29.625996273660785\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee845e4b0da30c1bfc40d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pickens, Bradley A.","contributorId":140926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pickens","given":"Bradley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":734162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"King, Sammy L. 0000-0002-5364-6361 sking@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-6361","contributorId":557,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Sammy","email":"sking@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":734161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vasseur, Phillip L.","contributorId":204493,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vasseur","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zimorski, Sara E.","contributorId":204494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimorski","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":12717,"text":"Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Selman, Will","contributorId":204495,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Selman","given":"Will","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12717,"text":"Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":734165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70192772,"text":"70192772 - 2017 - Recent climate extremes associated with the West Pacific Warming Mode","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-23T09:07:44","indexId":"70192772","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Recent climate extremes associated with the West Pacific Warming Mode","docAbstract":"<p><span>Here we analyze empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) of observations and a 30 member ensemble of Community Earth System Model version 1 (CESM1) simulations, and suggest that precipitation declines in the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) and the northern Middle East/Southwestern Asia (NME/SWE: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Saudi Arabia north of 25°N, Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon) may be interpreted as an interaction between La Niña-like decadal variability and the West Pacific Warming Mode (WPWM). While they exhibit different SST patterns, warming of the Pacific cold tongue (ENSO) and warming of the western Pacific (WPWM) produce similar warm pool diabatic forcing, Walker circulation anomalies, and terrestrial teleconnections. CESM1 SST EOFs indicate that&nbsp;</span><i>both</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>La Niña-like WPWM warming and El Niño-like east Pacific warming will be produced by climate change. The temporal frequency of these changes, however, are distinct. WPWM varies decadally, while ENSO is dominated by interannual variability. Future WPWM and ENSO warming may manifest as a tendency toward warm West Pacific SST, punctuated by extreme warm East Pacific events. WPWM EOFs from Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) precipitation also identify dramatic WPWM-related declines in the Greater Horn of Africa and NME/SWE.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Climate extremes: Patterns and mechanisms","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/9781119068020.ch10","isbn":"978-1-119-06784-9","usgsCitation":"Funk, C., and Hoell, A., 2017, Recent climate extremes associated with the West Pacific Warming Mode, chap. <i>of</i> Climate extremes: Patterns and mechanisms, p. 165-176, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119068020.ch10.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"176","ipdsId":"IP-078988","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":351608,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee845e4b0da30c1bfc419","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Funk, Chris 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":167070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Chris","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoell, Andrew","contributorId":145805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoell","given":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":16236,"text":"UCSB Climate Hazards Group","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193283,"text":"70193283 - 2017 - Decadal declines in avian herbivore reproduction: density-dependent nutrition and phenological mismatch in the Arctic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T16:42:52","indexId":"70193283","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decadal declines in avian herbivore reproduction: density-dependent nutrition and phenological mismatch in the Arctic","docAbstract":"<p><span>A full understanding of population dynamics depends not only on estimation of mechanistic contributions of recruitment and survival, but also knowledge about the ecological processes that drive each of these vital rates. The process of recruitment in particular may be protracted over several years, and can depend on numerous ecological complexities until sexually mature adulthood is attained. We addressed long-term declines (23 breeding seasons, 1992–2014) in the per capita production of young by both Ross's Geese (</span><i>Chen rossii</i><span>) and Lesser Snow Geese (</span><i>Chen caerulescens caerulescens</i><span>) nesting at Karrak Lake in Canada's central Arctic. During this period, there was a contemporaneous increase from 0.4 to 1.1 million adults nesting at this colony. We evaluated whether (1) density-dependent nutritional deficiencies of pre-breeding females or (2) phenological mismatch between peak gosling hatch and peak forage quality, inferred from NDVI on the brood-rearing areas, may have been behind decadal declines in the per capita production of goslings. We found that, in years when pre-breeding females arrived to the nesting grounds with diminished nutrient reserves, the proportional composition of young during brood-rearing was reduced for both species. Furthermore, increased mismatch between peak gosling hatch and peak forage quality contributed additively to further declines in gosling production, in addition to declines caused by delayed nesting with associated subsequent negative effects on clutch size and nest success. The degree of mismatch increased over the course of our study because of advanced vegetation phenology without a corresponding advance in Goose nesting phenology. Vegetation phenology was significantly earlier in years with warm surface air temperatures measured in spring (i.e., 25 May–30 June). We suggest that both increased phenological mismatch and reduced nutritional condition of arriving females were behind declines in population-level recruitment, leading to the recent attenuation in population growth of Snow Geese.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1856","usgsCitation":"Ross, M.V., Alisaukas, R.T., Douglas, D.C., and Kellett, D.K., 2017, Decadal declines in avian herbivore reproduction: density-dependent nutrition and phenological mismatch in the Arctic: Ecology, v. 98, no. 7, p. 1869-1883, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1856.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1869","endPage":"1883","ipdsId":"IP-081248","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"98","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd22e4b0531197b13c8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, Megan V.","contributorId":199265,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ross","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alisaukas, Ray T.","contributorId":199266,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alisaukas","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":2388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kellett, Dana K.","contributorId":199267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kellett","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192889,"text":"70192889 - 2017 - Reproductive ecology, spawning behavior, and juvenile distribution of Mountain Whitefish in the Madison River, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T13:47:51","indexId":"70192889","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reproductive ecology, spawning behavior, and juvenile distribution of Mountain Whitefish in the Madison River, Montana","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mountain Whitefish&nbsp;</span><i>Prosopium williamsoni</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>were historically common throughout much of the U.S. Intermountain West. However, within the last decade Mountain Whitefish have exhibited population-level declines in some rivers. In the Madison River, Montana, anecdotal evidence indicates Mountain Whitefish abundance has declined and the population is skewed toward larger individuals, which is typically symptomatic of recruitment problems. Describing reproductive development, spawning behavior, and juvenile distribution will form a foundation for investigating mechanisms influencing recruitment. We collected otoliths and gonadal samples from fish of all size-classes to characterize fecundity, age at maturity, and spawning periodicity. We implanted radio tags in mature Mountain Whitefish and relocated tagged fish in autumn 2012–2014. Timing of spawning was determined from spawning status of captured females and from density of eggs collected on egg mats. In spring 2014, we seined backwater and channel sites to describe age-0 whitefish distribution. Mountain Whitefish were highly fecund (18,454 eggs/kg body weight) annual spawners, and age at 50% maturity was 2.0 years for males and 2.6 years for females. In 2013 and 2014, spawning occurred between the third week of October and first week of November. During spawning, spawning adults and collected embryos were concentrated in the downstream 26 km of the study site, a reach characterized by a complex, braided channel. This reach had the highest CPUE of age-0 Mountain Whitefish, and the percentage of spawning adults in the 25 km upstream from a sampling site was positively associated with juvenile CPUE. Within this reach, age-0 Mountain Whitefish were associated with silt-laden backwater and eddy habitats. Future investigations on mechanisms influencing recruitment should be focused on the embryological phase and age-0 fish.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2017.1313778","usgsCitation":"Boyer, J.K., Guy, C.S., Webb, M.A., Horton, T.B., and McMahon, T., 2017, Reproductive ecology, spawning behavior, and juvenile distribution of Mountain Whitefish in the Madison River, Montana: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 146, no. 5, p. 939-954, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1313778.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"939","endPage":"954","ipdsId":"IP-083909","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348392,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Madison River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.0001220703125,\n              44.67841867818858\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.06353759765625,\n              44.67841867818858\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.06353759765625,\n              45.48324350868221\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.0001220703125,\n              45.48324350868221\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.0001220703125,\n              44.67841867818858\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"146","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8b9e4b09af898c8cba5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyer, Jan K.","contributorId":193588,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boyer","given":"Jan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guy, Christopher S. 0000-0002-9936-4781 cguy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-4781","contributorId":2876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"Christopher","email":"cguy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5062,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webb, Molly A. H.","contributorId":152118,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Molly","email":"","middleInitial":"A. H.","affiliations":[{"id":18870,"text":"Bozeman Fish Technology Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bozeman, Montana 59715","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horton, Travis B.","contributorId":193589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horton","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McMahon, Thomas E.","contributorId":189425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McMahon","given":"Thomas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70189190,"text":"70189190 - 2017 - Microbial-sized, carboxylate-modified microspheres as surrogate tracers in a variety of subsurface environments: An overview","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T15:56:13","indexId":"70189190","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3828,"text":"Procedia Earth and Planetary Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microbial-sized, carboxylate-modified microspheres as surrogate tracers in a variety of subsurface environments: An overview","docAbstract":"<p><span>Since 1986, fluorescent carboxylate-modified polystyrene/latex microspheres (FCM) have been co-injected into aquifers along with conservative tracers and viruses, bacteria, and (or) protozoa. Use of FCM has resulted in new information about subsurface transport behaviors of microorganisms in fractured crystalline rock, karst limestone, soils, and granular aquifers. FCM have been used as surrogates for oocysts of the pathogenic protist&nbsp;</span><i>Cryptosporidium parvum</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in karst limestone and granular drinking-water aquifers. The advantages of FCM in subsurface transport studies are that they are safe in tracer applications, negatively charged, easy to detect, chemically inert, and available in wide range of sizes. The limitations of FCM are that the quantities needed for some field transport studies can be prohibitively expensive and that their surface characteristics may not match the microorganisms of interest. These limitations may be ameliorated, in part by using chemically modified FCM so that their surface characteristics are a better match to that of the organisms. Also, more sensitive methods of detection may allow using smaller quantities of FCM. To assess how the transport behaviors of FCM and pathogens might compare at the field scale, it is helpful to conduct side-by-side comparisons of their transport behaviors using the geologic media and site-specific conditions that characterize the field site.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.094","usgsCitation":"Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2017, Microbial-sized, carboxylate-modified microspheres as surrogate tracers in a variety of subsurface environments: An overview: Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, v. 17, p. 372-375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.094.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"372","endPage":"375","ipdsId":"IP-074893","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469722,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343454,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595f4c3ae4b0d1f9f057e326","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harvey, Ronald W. 0000-0002-2791-8503 rwharvey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503","contributorId":564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Ronald","email":"rwharvey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Metge, David W. dwmetge@usgs.gov","contributorId":663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metge","given":"David","email":"dwmetge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LeBlanc, Denis R. 0000-0002-4646-2628 dleblanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2628","contributorId":1696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"Denis","email":"dleblanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193615,"text":"70193615 - 2017 - Evaluation of genetic population structure of smallmouth bass in the Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-05T22:19:39","indexId":"70193615","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of genetic population structure of smallmouth bass in the Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>The Smallmouth Bass <i>Micropterus dolomieu</i> was introduced into the Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania, nearly 150 years ago. Since introduction, it has become an economically and ecologically important species that supports popular recreational fisheries. It is also one of the most abundant top predators in the system. Currently, there is no information on the level of genetic diversity or genetic structuring that may have occurred since introduction. An understanding of genetic diversity is important for the delineation of management units and investigation of gene flow at various management scales. The goals of this research were to investigate population genetic structure of Smallmouth Bass at sites within the Susquehanna River basin and to assess genetic differentiation relative to Smallmouth Bass at an out-of-basin site (Allegheny River, Pennsylvania) located within the species’ native range. During spring 2015, fin clips (<i>n</i> = 1,034) were collected from adults at 11 river sites and 13 tributary sites in the Susquehanna River basin and at one site on the Allegheny River. Fin clips were genotyped at 12 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Based on our results, adults sampled throughout the Susquehanna River basin did not represent separate genetic populations. There were only subtle differences in genetic diversity among sites (mean pairwise genetic differentiation index <i>F<sub>ST</sub></i> = 0.012), and there was an overall lack of population differentiation (<i>K</i> = 3 admixed populations). The greatest genetic differentiation was observed between fish collected from the out-of-basin site and those from the Susquehanna River basin sites. Knowledge that separate genetic populations of Smallmouth Bass do not exist in the Susquehanna River basin is valuable information for fisheries management in addition to providing baseline genetic data on an introduced sport fish population.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02755947.2017.1327902","usgsCitation":"Schall, M.K., Bartron, M.L., Wertz, T., Niles, J.M., Shaw, C., and Wagner, T., 2017, Evaluation of genetic population structure of smallmouth bass in the Susquehanna River basin, Pennsylvania: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 37, no. 4, p. 850-861, https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2017.1327902.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"850","endPage":"861","ipdsId":"IP-079164","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348212,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Susquehanna River basin","volume":"37","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a00314fe4b0531197b5a742","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schall, Megan K.","contributorId":115964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schall","given":"Megan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":17758,"text":"Pennsylvania State Univ.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartron, Meredith L.","contributorId":149109,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartron","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":26874,"text":"USFWS, Lamar, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wertz, Timothy","contributorId":66866,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wertz","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[{"id":17703,"text":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Niles, Jonathan M.","contributorId":146975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niles","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35657,"text":"Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shaw, Cassidy H. 0000-0003-2639-1241","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-1241","contributorId":197773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"Cassidy H.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wagner, Tyler 0000-0003-1726-016X twagner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-016X","contributorId":1050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"Tyler","email":"twagner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70192700,"text":"70192700 - 2017 - Seasonal fecundity and costs to λ are more strongly affected by direct than indirect predation effects across species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-08T14:39:26","indexId":"70192700","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal fecundity and costs to λ are more strongly affected by direct than indirect predation effects across species","docAbstract":"<p><span>Increased perceived predation risk can cause behavioral and physiological responses to reduce direct predation mortality, but these responses can also cause demographic costs through reduced reproductive output. Such indirect costs of predation risk have received increased attention in recent years, but the relative importance of direct vs. indirect predation costs to population growth (λ) across species remains unclear. We measured direct nest predation rates as well as indirect benefits (i.e., reduced predation rates) and costs (i.e., decreased reproductive output) arising from parental responses to perceived offspring predation risk for 10 songbird species breeding along natural gradients in nest predation risk. We show that reductions in seasonal fecundity from behavioral responses to perceived predation risk represent significant demographic costs for six of the 10 species. However, demographic costs from these indirect predation effects on seasonal fecundity comprised only 12% of cumulative predation costs averaged across species. In contrast, costs from direct predation mortality comprised 88% of cumulative predation costs averaged across species. Demographic costs from direct offspring predation were relatively more important for species with higher within-season residual-reproductive value (i.e., multiple-brooded species) than for species with lower residual-reproductive value (i.e., single-brooded species). Costs from indirect predation effects were significant across single- but not multiple-brooded species. Ultimately, demographic costs from behavioral responses to offspring predation risk differed among species as a function of their life-history strategies. Yet direct predation mortality generally wielded a stronger influence than indirect effects on seasonal fecundity and projected λ across species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1860","usgsCitation":"LaManna, J.A., and Martin, T.E., 2017, Seasonal fecundity and costs to λ are more strongly affected by direct than indirect predation effects across species: Ecology, v. 98, no. 7, p. 1829-1838, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1860.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1829","endPage":"1838","ipdsId":"IP-075836","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348476,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","volume":"98","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0425b6e4b0dc0b45b45344","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaManna, Joseph A.","contributorId":171738,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LaManna","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":721313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Thomas E. 0000-0002-4028-4867 tmartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-4867","contributorId":1208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Thomas","email":"tmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195555,"text":"70195555 - 2017 - Physical response of a back-barrier estuary to a post-tropical cyclone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T11:20:34","indexId":"70195555","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2315,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Physical response of a back-barrier estuary to a post-tropical cyclone","docAbstract":"<p><span>This paper presents a modeling investigation of the hydrodynamic and sediment transport response of Chincoteague Bay (VA/MD, USA) to Hurricane Sandy using the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment-Transport (COAWST) modeling system. Several simulation scenarios with different combinations of remote and local forces were conducted to identify the dominant physical processes. While 80% of the water level increase in the bay was due to coastal sea level at the peak of the storm, a rich spatial and temporal variability in water surface slope was induced by local winds and waves. Local wind increased vertical mixing, horizontal exchanges, and flushing through the inlets. Remote waves (swell) enhanced southward flow through wave setup gradients between the inlets, and increased locally generated wave heights. Locally generated waves had a negligible effect on water level but reduced the residual flow up to 70% due to enhanced apparent roughness and breaking-induced forces. Locally generated waves dominated bed shear stress and sediment resuspension in the bay. Sediment transport patterns mirrored the interior coastline shape and generated deposition on inundated areas. The bay served as a source of fine sediment to the inner shelf, and the ocean-facing barrier island accumulated sand from landward-directed overwash. Despite the intensity of the storm forcing, the bathymetric changes in the bay were on the order of centimeters. This work demonstrates the spectrum of responses to storm forcing, and highlights the importance of local and remote processes on back-barrier estuarine function.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1002/2016JC012344","usgsCitation":"Beudin, A., Ganju, N.K., Defne, Z., and Aretxabaleta, A., 2017, Physical response of a back-barrier estuary to a post-tropical cyclone: Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, v. 122, no. 7, p. 5888-5904, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012344.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"5888","endPage":"5904","ipdsId":"IP-079338","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jc012344","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":351883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Chincoteague Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              37.85\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1,\n              37.85\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.1,\n              38.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              38.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              37.85\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"122","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee845e4b0da30c1bfc413","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beudin, Alexis 0000-0001-9525-9450 abeudin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-9450","contributorId":5751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beudin","given":"Alexis","email":"abeudin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":729263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ganju, Neil Kamal 0000-0002-1096-0465 nganju@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0465","contributorId":192273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ganju","given":"Neil","email":"nganju@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kamal","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Defne, Zafer 0000-0003-4544-4310 zdefne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-4310","contributorId":5520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Defne","given":"Zafer","email":"zdefne@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Aretxabaleta, Alfredo 0000-0002-9914-8018 aaretxabaleta@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-8018","contributorId":140090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aretxabaleta","given":"Alfredo","email":"aaretxabaleta@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":729266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192984,"text":"70192984 - 2017 - Tributary use by imperiled Flannelmouth and Bluehead Suckers in the upper Colorado River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:32:47","indexId":"70192984","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tributary use by imperiled Flannelmouth and Bluehead Suckers in the upper Colorado River Basin","docAbstract":"<p><span>Habitat alterations and establishment of nonnative fishes have reduced the distributions of Flannelmouth Sucker&nbsp;</span><i>Catostomus latipinnis</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and Bluehead Sucker<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>C. discobolus</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>to less than 50% of their historical ranges in the Colorado River basin. Tributaries are sometimes less altered than main-stem habitat in the basin and may be important to support various life history processes, but their role in the maintenance of Flannelmouth Sucker and Bluehead Sucker populations is poorly understood. Using mark–recapture techniques, we show tributaries are important habitat for native suckers in the upper Colorado River basin and report three main findings. First, both Flannelmouth and Bluehead suckers likely respond to a thermal cue that initiates spawning movement patterns. Suckers moved into Coal Creek from the White River beginning in mid-May of 2012 and 2013 to spawn. The majority of sucker spawning movements occurred when water temperatures in White River exceeded 11–14°C and those in Coal Creek were 2.5–4°C warmer, while flows varied between years. Second, based on PIT tag detection arrays, 13–45% of suckers showed spawning site fidelity. Sampling only with fyke nets would have resulted in the conclusion that site fidelity by native suckers was only 1–17%, because nets were less efficient at detecting marked fish. Third, most suckers of both species emigrated from Coal Creek within 48 h after being captured while suckers that were detected only via arrays remained resident for 10–12 d. The posthandling flight response we observed was not anticipated and to our knowledge has not been previously reported for these species. Remote PIT tag antenna arrays allowed for a stronger inference regarding movement and tributary use by these species than what could be achieved using just fyke nets. Tributaries are an important part of Flannelmouth Sucker and Bluehead Sucker life history and thus important to conservation strategies for these species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/00028487.2017.1312522","usgsCitation":"Fraser, G.S., Winkelman, D.L., Bestgen, K.R., and Thompson, K.G., 2017, Tributary use by imperiled Flannelmouth and Bluehead Suckers in the upper Colorado River Basin: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 146, no. 5, p. 858-871, https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1312522.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"858","endPage":"871","ipdsId":"IP-080491","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Upper Colorado River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.85964965820312,\n              40.002371935876475\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.742919921875,\n              40.002371935876475\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.742919921875,\n              40.07281723396798\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.85964965820312,\n              40.07281723396798\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.85964965820312,\n              40.002371935876475\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"146","issue":"5","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8b8e4b09af898c8cb9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fraser, Gregory S.","contributorId":198883,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fraser","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":717532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winkelman, Dana L. 0000-0002-5247-0114 danaw@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114","contributorId":4141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelman","given":"Dana","email":"danaw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bestgen, Kevin R. 0000-0001-8691-2227","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-2227","contributorId":171573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bestgen","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":717533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, Kevin G.","contributorId":198884,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thompson","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":717534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192089,"text":"70192089 - 2017 - Monitoring land surface albedo and vegetation dynamics using high spatial and temporal resolution synthetic time series from Landsat and the MODIS BRDF/NBAR/albedo product","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-23T15:52:11","indexId":"70192089","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2027,"text":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring land surface albedo and vegetation dynamics using high spatial and temporal resolution synthetic time series from Landsat and the MODIS BRDF/NBAR/albedo product","docAbstract":"<p><span>Seasonal vegetation phenology can significantly alter surface albedo which in turn affects the global energy balance and the albedo warming/cooling feedbacks that impact climate change. To monitor and quantify the surface dynamics of heterogeneous landscapes, high temporal and spatial resolution synthetic time series of albedo and the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) were generated from the 500</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) operational Collection V006 daily BRDF/NBAR/albedo products and 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m Landsat 5 albedo and near-nadir reflectance data through the use of the Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (STARFM). The traditional Landsat Albedo (Shuai et al., 2011) makes use of the MODIS BRDF/Albedo products (MCD43) by assigning appropriate BRDFs from coincident MODIS products to each Landsat image to generate a 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m Landsat albedo product for that acquisition date. The available cloud free Landsat 5 albedos (due to clouds, generated every 16</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>days at best) were used in conjunction with the daily MODIS albedos to determine the appropriate 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m albedos for the intervening daily time steps in this study. These enhanced daily 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m spatial resolution synthetic time series were then used to track albedo and vegetation phenology dynamics over three Ameriflux tower sites (Harvard Forest in 2007, Santa Rita in 2011 and Walker Branch in 2005). These Ameriflux sites were chosen as they are all quite nearby new towers coming on line for the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), and thus represent locations which will be served by spatially paired albedo measures in the near future. The availability of data from the NEON towers will greatly expand the sources of tower albedometer data available for evaluation of satellite products. At these three Ameriflux tower sites the synthetic time series of broadband shortwave albedos were evaluated using the tower albedo measurements with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) less than 0.013 and a bias within the range of ±0.006. These synthetic time series provide much greater spatial detail than the 500</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m gridded MODIS data, especially over more heterogeneous surfaces, which improves the efforts to characterize and monitor the spatial variation across species and communities. The mean of the difference between maximum and minimum synthetic time series of albedo within the MODIS pixels over a subset of satellite data of Harvard Forest (16</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km by 14</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>km) was as high as 0.2 during the snow-covered period and reduced to around 0.1 during the snow-free period. Similarly, we have used STARFM to also couple MODIS Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectances (NBAR) values with Landsat 5 reflectances to generate daily synthetic times series of NBAR and thus Enhanced Vegetation Index (NBAR-EVI) at a 30</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>m resolution. While normally STARFM is used with directional reflectances, the use of the view angle corrected daily MODIS NBAR values will provide more consistent time series. These synthetic times series of EVI are shown to capture seasonal vegetation dynamics with finer spatial and temporal details, especially over heterogeneous land surfaces.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jag.2017.03.008","usgsCitation":"Wang, Z., Schaaf, C.B., Sun, Q., Kim, J., Erb, A.M., Gao, F., Roman, M.O., Yang, Y., Petroy, S., Taylor, J., Masek, J.G., Morisette, J.T., Zhang, X., and Papuga, S.A., 2017, Monitoring land surface albedo and vegetation dynamics using high spatial and temporal resolution synthetic time series from Landsat and the MODIS BRDF/NBAR/albedo product: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, v. 59, p. 104-117, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.03.008.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"104","endPage":"117","ipdsId":"IP-083678","costCenters":[{"id":477,"text":"North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.03.008","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347168,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59eeffa7e4b0220bbd988f96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Zhuosen","contributorId":197718,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Zhuosen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaaf, Crystal B.","contributorId":149538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schaaf","given":"Crystal","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sun, Qingson","contributorId":197719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sun","given":"Qingson","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kim, JiHyun","contributorId":197720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kim","given":"JiHyun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Erb, Angela M.","contributorId":197721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Erb","given":"Angela","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gao, Feng 0000-0002-1865-2846","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-2846","contributorId":70671,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gao","given":"Feng","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":714137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Roman, Miguel O.","contributorId":197722,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roman","given":"Miguel","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Yang, Yun","contributorId":191965,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yang","given":"Yun","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6622,"text":"US Department of Agriculture","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":714139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Petroy, Shelley","contributorId":197723,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petroy","given":"Shelley","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Taylor, Jeffrey","contributorId":197724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Masek, Jeffrey G.","contributorId":197725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Masek","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Morisette, Jeffrey T. 0000-0002-0483-0082 morisettej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-0082","contributorId":307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morisette","given":"Jeffrey","email":"morisettej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":477,"text":"North Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Zhang, Xiaoyang","contributorId":197726,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Xiaoyang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Papuga, Shirley A.","contributorId":197727,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Papuga","given":"Shirley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70192800,"text":"70192800 - 2017 - A database and probabilistic assessment methodology for carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery and associated carbon dioxide retention in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-31T14:02:18","indexId":"70192800","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5215,"text":"Energy Procedia","onlineIssn":"1876-6102","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A database and probabilistic assessment methodology for carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery and associated carbon dioxide retention in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has developed an assessment methodology for estimating the potential incremental technically recoverable oil resources resulting from carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>-EOR) in reservoirs with appropriate depth, pressure, and oil composition. The methodology also includes a procedure for estimating the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>that remains in the reservoir after the CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>-EOR process is complete. The methodology relies on a reservoir-level database that incorporates commercially available geologic and engineering data. The mathematical calculations of this assessment methodology were tested and produced realistic results for the Permian Basin Horseshoe Atoll, Upper Pennsylvanian-Wolfcampian Play (Texas, USA). The USGS plans to use the new methodology to conduct an assessment of technically recoverable hydrocarbons and associated CO</span><sub>2&nbsp;</sub><span>sequestration resulting from CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>-EOR in the United States.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1847","usgsCitation":"Warwick, P.D., Verma, M., Attanasi, E., Olea, R.A., Blondes, M., Freeman, P., Brennan, S.T., Merrill, M., Jahediesfanjani, H., Roueche, J., and Lohr, C., 2017, A database and probabilistic assessment methodology for carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery and associated carbon dioxide retention in the United States: Energy Procedia, v. 114, p. 7055-7059, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1847.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"7055","endPage":"7059","ipdsId":"IP-079968","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1847","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":350441,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fb8fe4b06e28e9c2328e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Verma, Mahendra K. mverma@usgs.gov","contributorId":1027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verma","given":"Mahendra K.","email":"mverma@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Olea, Ricardo A. 0000-0003-4308-0808 rolea@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-0808","contributorId":139555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olea","given":"Ricardo","email":"rolea@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Blondes, Madalyn S. 0000-0003-0320-0107 mblondes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-0107","contributorId":3598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blondes","given":"Madalyn S.","email":"mblondes@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Freeman, Philip 0000-0002-0863-7431 pfreeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":198729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip","email":"pfreeman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brennan, Sean T. 0000-0002-7102-9359 sbrennan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-9359","contributorId":559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"Sean","email":"sbrennan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Merrill, Matthew D. 0000-0003-3766-847X mmerrill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X","contributorId":145534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merrill","given":"Matthew D.","email":"mmerrill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jahediesfanjani, Hossein 0000-0001-6281-5166 hjahediesfanjani@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-5166","contributorId":193397,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jahediesfanjani","given":"Hossein","email":"hjahediesfanjani@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Roueche, Jacqueline jroueche@usgs.gov","contributorId":198730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roueche","given":"Jacqueline","email":"jroueche@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":716987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Lohr, Celeste D. 0000-0001-6287-9047 clohr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-9047","contributorId":3866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lohr","given":"Celeste D.","email":"clohr@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":716988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70192474,"text":"70192474 - 2017 - Subsurface geometry of the San Andreas fault in southern California: Results from the Salton Seismic Imaging Project (SSIP) and strong ground motion expectations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T13:42:21","indexId":"70192474","displayToPublicDate":"2017-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Subsurface geometry of the San Andreas fault in southern California: Results from the Salton Seismic Imaging Project (SSIP) and strong ground motion expectations","docAbstract":"<p><span>The San Andreas fault (SAF) is one of the most studied strike‐slip faults in the world; yet its subsurface geometry is still uncertain in most locations. The Salton Seismic Imaging Project (SSIP) was undertaken to image the structure surrounding the SAF and also its subsurface geometry. We present SSIP studies at two locations in the Coachella Valley of the northern Salton trough. On our line 4, a fault‐crossing profile just north of the Salton Sea, sedimentary basin depth reaches 4&nbsp;km southwest of the SAF. On our line 6, a fault‐crossing profile at the north end of the Coachella Valley, sedimentary basin depth is&nbsp;</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x223C;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>2</mn><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x2013;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>3</mn><mtext xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;</mtext><mi xmlns=&quot;&quot;>km</mi></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-1\" class=\"math\"><span><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-2\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-3\" class=\"mo\">∼</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-4\" class=\"mn\">2</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-5\" class=\"mo\">–</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-6\" class=\"mn\">3</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-7\" class=\"mtext\">  </span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-8\" class=\"mi\">km</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and centered on the central, most active trace of the SAF. Subsurface geometry of the SAF and nearby faults along these two lines is determined using a new method of seismic‐reflection imaging, combined with potential‐field studies and earthquakes. Below a 6–9&nbsp;km depth range, the SAF dips<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x223C;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>50</mn><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#xB0;</mo><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x2013;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>60</mn><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#xB0;</mo></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-9\" class=\"math\"><span><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-10\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-11\" class=\"mo\">∼</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-12\" class=\"mn\">50</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-13\" class=\"mo\">°</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-14\" class=\"mo\">–</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-15\" class=\"mn\">60</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-16\" class=\"mo\">°</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>NE, and above this depth range it dips more steeply. Nearby faults are also imaged in the upper 10&nbsp;km, many of which dip steeply and project to mapped surface fault traces. These secondary faults may join the SAF at depths below about 10&nbsp;km to form a flower‐like structure. In Appendix&nbsp;</span><a class=\"link link-ref link-reveal xref-default\" data-open=\"x4\">D</a><span>, we show that rupture on a northeast‐dipping SAF, using a single plane that approximates the two dips seen in our study, produces shaking that differs from shaking calculated for the Great California ShakeOut, for which the southern SAF was modeled as vertical in most places: shorter‐period (</span><span class=\"inline-formula no-formula-id\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mi xmlns=&quot;&quot;>T</mi><mo xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;lt;</mo><mn xmlns=&quot;&quot;>1</mn><mtext xmlns=&quot;&quot;>&amp;#x2009;&amp;#x2009;</mtext><mi xmlns=&quot;&quot; mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;>s</mi></math>\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-17\" class=\"math\"><span><span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-18\" class=\"mrow\"><span id=\"MathJax-Span-19\" class=\"mi\">T</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-20\" class=\"mo\">&lt;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-21\" class=\"mn\">1</span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-22\" class=\"mtext\">  </span><span id=\"MathJax-Span-23\" class=\"mi\">s</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>) shaking is increased locally by up to a factor of 2 on the hanging wall and is decreased locally by up to a factor of 2 on the footwall, compared to shaking calculated for a vertical fault.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0120160309","usgsCitation":"Fuis, G.S., Bauer, K., Goldman, M.R., Ryberg, T., Langenheim, V., Scheirer, D., Rymer, M.J., Stock, J.M., Hole, J.A., Catchings, R.D., Graves, R., and Aagaard, B.T., 2017, Subsurface geometry of the San Andreas fault in southern California: Results from the Salton Seismic Imaging Project (SSIP) and strong ground motion expectations: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 107, no. 4, p. 1642-1662, 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