{"pageNumber":"99","pageRowStart":"2450","pageSize":"25","recordCount":3813,"records":[{"id":38187,"text":"fs04802 - 2002 - Results of test drilling in the Basalt aquifer near Fallon, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"fs04802","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"048-02","title":"Results of test drilling in the Basalt aquifer near Fallon, Nevada","docAbstract":"Drilling of two test holes into the Fallon basalt aquifer commenced August 14, 2001. The basalt aquifer is located beneath the Carson Desert, near Fallon, Nevada, and is the sole source of drinking water for the City of Fallon, the Naval Air Station (NAS) Fallon, and the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe. Basalt comprising the aquifer is exposed at Rattlesnake Hill, an eroded volcanic cone, about 1 mile northeast of Fallon, and the remainder is buried beneath sediments deposited by the Carson River and ancient Lake Lahontan to depths of 600 feet near its edges (fig. 1). The basalt-aquifer system is a mushroom-shaped body of highly permeable volcanic rock. Viewed from above, the lateral extent of the basalt body is oval-shaped, about 4-miles wide and 10-miles long (fig. 1).\r\n\r\nDrilling was part of a cooperative study between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the Bureau of Reclamation, and NAS Fallon. The study was started because of concern about the continued viability of the basalt-aquifer system as a source of municipal water supply. Increased pumping from about 1,700 acre-feet per year (acre-ft/yr) in the 1970?s to over 3,000 acre-ft/yr in the late 1990?s has caused water levels in the basalt to decline as much as 12 feet (fig. 2). During this same time period, water pumped from the aquifer at NAS Fallon and the City of Fallon wells showed that concentrations of dissolved chloride increased, although chloride concentrations were well within the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency?s (EPA) drinking-water standards; at this rate of increase, it would take decades to exceed the present standard (Maurer and Welch, 2001, p. 46). Concentrations of arsenic in the aquifer are about 0.1 milligrams per liter (mg/L), exceeding the drinking-water standard of 0.01 mg/L, but show no apparent change over time (Maurer and Welch, 2001, p. 10 and 48; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001).\r\n\r\nIncreasing concentrations of chloride may be caused by increased pumping, that induces inflow of more saline water from aquifers surrounding or underlying the basalt, or from greater depths within the basalt itself. Prior to the drilling on August 14, 2001, few wells penetrated the basalt more than 70 feet below its upper surface (Maurer and Welch, 2001, p. 34). This prevented monitoring changes in water quality deeper in the aquifer that might be moving upward with continued pumping. Purposes of drilling were to fully penetrate the basalt, determine its hydrogeological character, the distribution of water quality in the basalt and in the underlying sedimentary aquifer, install monitoring wells.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs04802","usgsCitation":"Maurer, D.K., 2002, Results of test drilling in the Basalt aquifer near Fallon, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 048-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04802.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0048/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64478,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0048/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6054f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maurer, Douglas K. dkmaurer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maurer","given":"Douglas","email":"dkmaurer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":219291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38183,"text":"fs01202 - 2002 - Instream gravel mining and related issues in southern Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"fs01202","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"012-02","title":"Instream gravel mining and related issues in southern Missouri","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs01202","usgsCitation":"Femmer, S.R., 2002, Instream gravel mining and related issues in southern Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 012-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01202.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3480,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mo.water.usgs.gov/fact_sheets/wtrqual/Gravel/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":119336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0012/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64476,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6da0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Femmer, Suzanne R. sfemmer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Femmer","given":"Suzanne","email":"sfemmer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":219280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38171,"text":"fs01002 - 2002 - Sources and Concentrations of Phosphorus in the Cheney Reservoir Watershed, South-Central Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:50","indexId":"fs01002","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"010-02","title":"Sources and Concentrations of Phosphorus in the Cheney Reservoir Watershed, South-Central Kansas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs01002","usgsCitation":"Pope, L.M., and Milligan, C.R., 2002, Sources and Concentrations of Phosphorus in the Cheney Reservoir Watershed, South-Central Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 010-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01002.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_010_02.jpg"},{"id":3468,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/Kansas/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.010-02.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":13759,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ks.water.usgs.gov/pubs/fact-sheets/fs.010-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7734","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pope, Larry M.","contributorId":93455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Milligan, Chad R.","contributorId":77504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milligan","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32961,"text":"fs00802 - 2002 - Undiscovered oil and gas resources of Lower Silurian Qusaiba-Paleozoic total petroleum systems, Arabian Peninsula","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T14:41:17","indexId":"fs00802","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"008-02","title":"Undiscovered oil and gas resources of Lower Silurian Qusaiba-Paleozoic total petroleum systems, Arabian Peninsula","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) recently completed an assessment of the undiscovered conventional oil and gas potential of 128 of the world’s petroleum provinces (U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Assessment Team, 2000). In each province, the USGS defined Total Petroleum Systems, and Assessment Units in each Total Petroleum System, and then quantitatively estimated the undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources. Of the eight global regions studied by the USGS, the Arabian Peninsula portion of the Middle East region was estimated to contain the greatest volumes of undiscovered oil and gas. The Lower Silurian Qusaiba Member of the Qalibah Formation is the source rock for some of the most important Total Petroleum Systems of the Middle East region. For example, the sources of the gas in the supergiant North field of Qatar and Iran and recent giant light oil discoveries in central Saudi Arabia were largely organic-rich, Qusaiba marine mudstones. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00802","usgsCitation":"Ahlbrandt, T., Pollastro, R.M., and Schenk, C.J., 2002, Undiscovered oil and gas resources of Lower Silurian Qusaiba-Paleozoic total petroleum systems, Arabian Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 008-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00802.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0008/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":3125,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0008-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60865,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0008/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              32.255859375,\n              31.653381399664\n            ],\n            [\n              33.310546875,\n              27.410785702577023\n            ],\n            [\n              34.32128906249999,\n              27.449790329784214\n            ],\n            [\n              44.208984375,\n              11.910353555774101\n            ],\n            [\n              57.0849609375,\n              16.846605106396304\n            ],\n            [\n              61.74316406249999,\n              23.36242859340884\n            ],\n            [\n              56.3818359375,\n              27.566721430409707\n            ],\n            [\n              53.8330078125,\n              25.562265014427492\n            ],\n            [\n              50.8447265625,\n              27.527758206861886\n            ],\n            [\n              47.373046875,\n              35.67514743608467\n            ],\n            [\n              44.0771484375,\n              38.09998264736481\n            ],\n            [\n              35.947265625,\n              36.98500309285596\n            ],\n            [\n              32.255859375,\n              31.653381399664\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f6b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ahlbrandt, Thomas S.","contributorId":58279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ahlbrandt","given":"Thomas S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pollastro, R. M.","contributorId":6809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollastro","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":209534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":72344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38169,"text":"fs02202 - 2002 - Ground-Water Age and its Water-Management Implications, Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:50","indexId":"fs02202","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"022-02","title":"Ground-Water Age and its Water-Management Implications, Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Cook Inlet Basin encompasses 39,325 square miles in south-central Alaska. Approximately 350,000 people, more than half of Alaska?s population, reside in the basin, mostly in the Anchorage area. However, rapid growth is occurring in the Matanuska?Susitna and Kenai Peninsula Boroughs to the north and south of Anchorage. Ground-water resources provide about one-third of the water used for domestic, commercial and industrial purposes in the Anchorage metropolitan area and are the sole sources of water for industries and residents outside Anchorage. In 1997, a study of the Cook Inlet Basin was begun as part of the U.S. Geological Survey?s National Water-Quality Assessment Program. Samples of ground water were collected from 35 existing wells in unconsolidated glacial and alluvial aquifers during 1999 to determine the regional quality of ground water beneath about 790 mi2 of developed land and to gain a better understanding of the natural and human factors that affect the water quality (Glass, 2001). Of the 35 wells sampled, 31 had water analyzed for atmospherically derived substances to determine the ground water?s travel time from its point of recharge to its point of use or discharge?also known as ground-water age.\r\n\r\nGround water moves slowly from its point of recharge to its point of use or discharge. This water starts as rain and melting snow that soak into the ground as recharge. In the Matanuska?Susitna, Anchorage, and Kenai Peninsula areas, ground water generally moves from near the mountain fronts toward Cook Inlet or the major rivers. Much of the water pumped by domestic and public-supply wells may have traveled less than 10 miles, and the trip may have taken as short a time as a few days or as long as several decades. This ground water is vulnerable to contamination from the land surface, and many contaminants in the water would follow the same paths and have similar travel times from recharge areas to points of use as the chemical substances analyzed in this study. The effects of contamination may not be seen for several years after a contaminant is introduced into the ground-water system. Many contaminants could make the water unsuitable for drinking for many years, even in concentrations too low to detect without expensive chemical tests. The travel time of a chemically conservative substance depends primarily on the velocity of ground water through the aquifer, which in turn depends on the hydrologic characteristics of the aquifer system.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs02202","usgsCitation":"Glass, R.L., 2002, Ground-Water Age and its Water-Management Implications, Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 022-02, 1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02202.","productDescription":"1 folded sheet ([4] p.) : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_022_02.bmp"},{"id":3466,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-022-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glass, Roy L.","contributorId":86813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glass","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32930,"text":"fs01502 - 2002 - Map Scales","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5560,"text":"fs03800 - 2000 - Map scales","indexId":"fs03800","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Map scales"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":32930,"text":"fs01502 - 2002 - Map Scales","indexId":"fs01502","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Map Scales"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-29T17:02:31","indexId":"fs01502","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"015-02","title":"Map Scales","docAbstract":"The proportion chosen for a particular map is its scale. Selecting the appropriate scale depends on the size of the sheet of paper and the accurate placement of features. Ground area, rivers, lakes, roads, distances between features, and so on must be shown proportionately smaller than they really are.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs01502","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, Map Scales: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 015-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs01502.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119359,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0015/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":11808,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0015/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60846,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0015/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64af6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32958,"text":"fs13301 - 2002 - Pesticides and nutrients in karst springs in the Green River basin, Kentucky, May-September 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:17","indexId":"fs13301","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"133-01","title":"Pesticides and nutrients in karst springs in the Green River basin, Kentucky, May-September 2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs13301","usgsCitation":"Crain, A.S., 2002, Pesticides and nutrients in karst springs in the Green River basin, Kentucky, May-September 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 133-01, 4 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13301.","productDescription":"4 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3122,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ky.water.usgs.gov/pubs/FAC_13301.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":123161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0133/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60864,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0133/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688314","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crain, Angela S. 0000-0003-0969-6238 ascrain@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-6238","contributorId":3090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"Angela","email":"ascrain@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":354,"text":"Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":209529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38173,"text":"fs03902 - 2002 - The Sea-Floor Mapping Facility at the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:50","indexId":"fs03902","displayToPublicDate":"2002-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"039-02","title":"The Sea-Floor Mapping Facility at the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Researchers of the sea-floor mapping facility at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Woods Hole Field Center in Woods Hole, Mass., use state-of-the-art technology to produce accurate geologic maps of the sea floor. In addition to basic bathymetry and morphology, sea-floor maps may contain information about the distribution of sand resources, patterns of coastal erosion, pathways of pollutant transport, and geologic controls on marine biological habitats. The maps may also show areas of human impacts, such as disturbance by bottom fishing and pollution caused by offshore waste disposal. The maps provide a framework for scientific research and provide critical information to decisionmakers who oversee resources in the coastal ocean.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs03902","usgsCitation":"Deusser, R.E., Schwab, W.C., and Denny, J.F., 2002, The Sea-Floor Mapping Facility at the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 039-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03902.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124840,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_039_02.bmp"},{"id":3470,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs039-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aa72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deusser, Rebecca E.","contributorId":14875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deusser","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwab, William C. 0000-0001-9274-5154 bschwab@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-5154","contributorId":417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"William","email":"bschwab@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Denny, Jane F. 0000-0002-3472-618X jdenny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-618X","contributorId":418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denny","given":"Jane","email":"jdenny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38165,"text":"fs03802 - 2002 - Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and fly ash; an integrated approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-23T15:24:22","indexId":"fs03802","displayToPublicDate":"2002-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"038-02","title":"Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and fly ash; an integrated approach","docAbstract":"<p>Despite certain environmental concerns, coal is likely to remain an important component of the United States energy supply, partly because it is the most abundant domestically available fossil fuel. One of the concerns about coal combustion for electricity production is the potential release of elements from coal and coal combustion products (CCPs) - fly ash - to the environment. This concern prompted the need for accurate, reliable, and comprehensive information on the contents and modes of occurrence of selected elements in power-plant feed coal and fly ash. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is collaborating with several electric utilities to determine the chemical and mineralogical properties of feed coal and fly ash. Our first study analyzed coal and fly ash from a Kentucky power plant, which uses many different bituminous coals from the Appalachian and Illinois Basins. Sulfur content of these feed coals rangedfrom 2.5 to 3.5 percent. The second study analyzed coal and fly ash from an Indiana power plant, which uses subbituminous coal from the Powder River Basin (fig. 1). Sulfur content of this feed coal ranged from 0.23 to 0.47 percent. A summary of important aspects of our approach and results are presented in this report.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs03802","usgsCitation":"Brownfield, M.E., 2002, Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and fly ash; an integrated approach: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 038-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03802.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3463,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0038-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":64468,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0038/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0038/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana, Kentucky ","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":7250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32335,"text":"fs00102 - 2002 - Mapping the Sea Floor of the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS) Offshore of New York City","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:09","indexId":"fs00102","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"001-02","title":"Mapping the Sea Floor of the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS) Offshore of New York City","docAbstract":"The area offshore of New York City has been used for the disposal of dredged material for over a century. The area has also been used for the disposal of other materials such as acid waste, industrial waste, municipal sewage sludge, cellar dirt, and wood. Between 1976 and 1995, the New York Bight Dredged Material Disposal Site, also known as the Mud Dump Site (MDS), received on average about 6 million cubic yards of dredged material annually. In September 1997 the MDS was closed as a disposal site, and it and the surrounding area were designated as the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS). The sea floor of the HARS, approximately 9 square nautical miles in area, currently is being remediated by placing a minimum 1-m-thick cap of clean dredged material on top of the surficial sediments that are contaminated from previous disposal of dredged and other materials. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is working cooperatively with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to map the sea floor geology of the HARS and changes in the characteristics of the surficial sediments over time.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs00102","usgsCitation":"Butman, B., 2002, Mapping the Sea Floor of the Historic Area Remediation Site (HARS) Offshore of New York City (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 001-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00102.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_001_02.bmp"},{"id":11665,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs001-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.9,40.35 ], [ -73.9,40.43333333333333 ], [ -73.80083333333333,40.43333333333333 ], [ -73.80083333333333,40.35 ], [ -73.9,40.35 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a0a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32336,"text":"fs03602 - 2002 - Occurrence of bacteria in Blue Marsh Lake and selected tributaries, Berks County, Pennsylvania: September-October 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-06T20:38:19.568005","indexId":"fs03602","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"036-02","title":"Occurrence of bacteria in Blue Marsh Lake and selected tributaries, Berks County, Pennsylvania: September-October 2001","docAbstract":"<p>The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has water-quality standards that limit the number of specific bacteria in water that is considered safe for recreational use. Bacteria such as fecal streptococci, fecal coliforms, and <i>Escherichia coli</i> <i>(E. coli</i>) are used to assess recreational water quality because they usually live in the intestines of warm-blooded animals. Fecal indicator bacteria commonly are associated with waterborne disease-causing organisms (pathogens). These indicator bacteria are used routinely as a measure of the quality of water for recreational activities such as swimming, boating, and water skiing. If the indicator bacteria are present, effective measures could be taken to prevent the transmission or epidemic outbreak of waterborne diseases as a result of contamination of these waters from human or animal waste.</p><p>Blue Marsh Lake is on Tulpehocken Creek in Berks County, Pa., and drains a largely agricultural basin. Land use in the basin is approximately 60 percent cropland, and 85 percent of the farms are livestock and poultry farms.</p><p>The potential sources of fecal bacteria are:</p><ul><ul><li>geese that inhabit the recreational areas of the lake,</li><li>humans that visit the Dry Brooks Day Use Area (swimming area), and</li><li>farm animals, wastewater facilities, and household septic systems in the basin (bacteria from these sources could enter the lake through tributaries).</li></ul></ul><p>To meet the recreational water-quality standard, lake water may not have more than 200 colony-forming units (CFU) of fecal coliforms per 100 milliliters (mL). During the week of July 23, 2001, data collected by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) at the swimming area at Blue Marsh Lake showed concentrations of fecal coliforms in the water exceeding the standard. To determine the extent of elevated concentrations of fecal indicator bacteria, further study of the lake and selected tributaries was needed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs03602","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Berks County Conservancy","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, M.L., 2002, Occurrence of bacteria in Blue Marsh Lake and selected tributaries, Berks County, Pennsylvania: September-October 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03602.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":410114,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51829.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121759,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0036/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":60349,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0036/fs20020036.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2002-0036"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Berks County","otherGeospatial":"Blue Marsh Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.1239242553711,\n              40.35360859593346\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.99517822265625,\n              40.35360859593346\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.99517822265625,\n              40.43153030189336\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1239242553711,\n              40.43153030189336\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1239242553711,\n              40.35360859593346\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\">Pennsylvania Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 215 Limekiln Road <br> New Cumberland, PA 17070</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>How Was This Study Done?</li><li>What Were the Study Results?</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af6e4b07f02db6929c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, Michele L.","contributorId":44199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Michele","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":30797,"text":"fs02502 - 2002 - U.S. coral reefs; imperiled national treasures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:05","indexId":"fs02502","displayToPublicDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"025-02","title":"U.S. coral reefs; imperiled national treasures","docAbstract":"Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine species. However, the tiny colonial animals that build these intricate limestone masses are dying at alarming rates. If this trend continues, in 20 years the living corals on many of the world's reefs will be dead and the ecosystems that depend on them severely damaged. As part of the effort to protect our Nation's extensive reefs, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are working to better understand the processes that affect the health of these ecologically and economically important ecosystems.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs02502","usgsCitation":"Field, M., Cochran, S., and Evans, K., 2002, U.S. coral reefs; imperiled national treasures: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 025-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs02502.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119265,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_025_02.jpg"},{"id":2640,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs025-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a573","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, M.E.","contributorId":27052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"M.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cochran, S.A.","contributorId":97540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, K.R.","contributorId":59822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":30690,"text":"fs13601 - 2002 - Sand distribution on the inner shelf south of Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:14","indexId":"fs13601","displayToPublicDate":"2002-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"136-01","title":"Sand distribution on the inner shelf south of Long Island, New York","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs13601","usgsCitation":"Schwab, W.C., 2002, Sand distribution on the inner shelf south of Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 136-01,  2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13601.","productDescription":" 2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123243,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_136_01.bmp"},{"id":3067,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs136-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdd2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwab, W. C.","contributorId":78740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50325,"text":"fs15402 - 2002 - Bryophytes and lichens: Small but indispensable forest dwellers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-30T16:37:11","indexId":"fs15402","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"154-02","title":"Bryophytes and lichens: Small but indispensable forest dwellers","docAbstract":"* What is a Bryophyte? *\r\n\r\nBryophytes are the small green plants commonly known as mosses, liverworts and hornworts. Compared to plants, they have primitive tissues for conducting food and water, and they lack a protective outer surface to maintain water balance. Most bryophytes, because they lack tissues such as roots, obtain their water through direct surface contact with their environment. During dry weather they have the capacity to withstand complete dehydration. Bryophytes that are dry may appear dead but will regain normal function when moisture is available. Instead of producing seeds, bryophytes can either reproduce sexually by means of spores, or asexually when small pieces break off and grow into new individuals.\r\n\r\n\r\n* What is a Lichen? *\r\nLichens are dual organisms consisting of a fungus and an alga or a cyanobacterium. The fungus provides the alga with structure, protection, nutrients, and water absorbed from the atmosphere and the substrate (e.g., soil, rotten logs, tree branches). In return, the alga provides carbohydrates from photosynthesis to the fungus. Algae from some lichens grow independently of the fungus, but in lichen form, the algae can inhabit more challenging environments than when growing alone. Most lichens can reproduce asexually. They either produce specialized propagules containing both partners, or parts of the lichen simply break, allowing both the fungus and the alga to disperse together. In some lichens, the fungal partner reproduces sexually by releasing spores, but the partner alga must be present in order for a lichen to reform.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs15402","usgsCitation":"Hutten, M., and Woodward, A., 2002, Bryophytes and lichens: Small but indispensable forest dwellers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 154-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15402.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4137,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0154/fs15402.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 154-02"},{"id":120200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0154/coverthb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa72b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hutten, Martin","contributorId":28651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutten","given":"Martin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodward, Andrea 0000-0003-0604-9115 awoodward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-9115","contributorId":3028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"Andrea","email":"awoodward@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50090,"text":"fs12202 - 2002 - Loss of sagebrush ecosystems and declining bird populations in the Intermountain West: Priority research issues and information needs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-30T16:39:14","indexId":"fs12202","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"122-02","title":"Loss of sagebrush ecosystems and declining bird populations in the Intermountain West: Priority research issues and information needs","docAbstract":"Sagebrush lands in the Intermountain West are declining rapidly in quality and extent. Consequently, populations of many bird species dependent on these ecosystems also are declining. The greater sage-grouse has been petitioned for listing as a threatened and endangered species, and other species of sagebrush-obligate birds have special conservation status in most states. We identified the primary issues and information needs during a multi-agency workshop, conducted in response to concerns by management agencies related to declining bird population trends in sagebrush habitats. Priority needs were to (1) obtain a better understanding of bird response to habitat and landscape features, (2) develop monitoring designs to sample habitats and bird populations, (3) determine the effects of land use on sagebrush habitats and dependent bird species, and (4) identify linkages between breeding and wintering ranges. This agenda will identify causes and mechanisms of population declines in birds dependent on sagebrush ecosystems and will lead to better management of the ecosystems upon which they depend.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12202","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, Loss of sagebrush ecosystems and declining bird populations in the Intermountain West: Priority research issues and information needs: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 122-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12202.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4283,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0122/fs12202.pdf","text":"Report","size":"500 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 122-02"},{"id":125269,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0122/coverthb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640d53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47814,"text":"fs15302 - 2002 - Ospreys in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:28:48","indexId":"fs15302","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"153-02","title":"Ospreys in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest","docAbstract":"From early April through September each year, famous residents grace the small western town of Corvallis, Oregon. Two ospreys have become mascots of the town since the pair's arrival in 1994. Their nest, built on a 90-foot power pole near the twin bridges over the Willamette River, could be seen by many commuters on their way in and out of town. After the 2002 nesting season, the nest was moved a short distance downriver to a constructed nesting platform because sticks sometimes dropped from the huge nest onto power lines below and caused power outages. At the new location, the pair can once again raise a family of young, their general well being monitored by the 50,000 residents of the community.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs15302","usgsCitation":"Henny, C.J., Kaiser, J.L., and Grove, R.A., 2002, Ospreys in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest (Revised Sep 2005): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 153-02, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15302.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0153/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4023,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0153/fs15302.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 153-02"}],"edition":"Revised Sep 2005","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a4f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henny, Charles J. 0000-0001-7474-350X hennyc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-350X","contributorId":3461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henny","given":"Charles","email":"hennyc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaiser, James L.","contributorId":57033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaiser","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grove, Robert A.","contributorId":52134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grove","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54032,"text":"fs04401 - 2002 - Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:55","indexId":"fs04401","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"044-01","title":"Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs04401","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, Educational materials from the U.S. Geological Survey (Revised - 2002): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 044-01, Online Only, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04401.","productDescription":"Online Only","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5474,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/forms/educmat.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174402,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Revised - 2002","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625883","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47800,"text":"fs12302 - 2002 - Effects of shrubland changes on birds in the Intermountain West","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:41:54","indexId":"fs12302","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"123-02","title":"Effects of shrubland changes on birds in the Intermountain West","docAbstract":"We are integrating field surveys with information obtained from satellite imagery to determine how birds respond to the habitat changes in shrubland regions in the Intermountain West. Our objectives are to determine the primary causes that change shrubland habitats, the spatial and temporal scales at which shrubland landscapes change, and the mechanisms by which distribution and abundance of bird populations are influenced by habitat change.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12302","usgsCitation":"Knick, S.T., and Loveland, T., 2002, Effects of shrubland changes on birds in the Intermountain West: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 123-02, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12302.","productDescription":"1 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4012,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0123/fs12302.pdf","text":"Report","size":"420 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 123-02"},{"id":120205,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0123/coverthb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db61098c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knick, Steven T. 0000-0003-4025-1704 steve_knick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-1704","contributorId":159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knick","given":"Steven","email":"steve_knick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loveland, Thomas R. 0000-0003-3114-6646 loveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6646","contributorId":3005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loveland","given":"Thomas R.","email":"loveland@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":236267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":39864,"text":"fs09002 - 2002 - Quality of water in tributaries to the upper Delaware River, New Jersey, water years 1985-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:32","indexId":"fs09002","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"090-02","title":"Quality of water in tributaries to the upper Delaware River, New Jersey, water years 1985-2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs09002","usgsCitation":"Reiser, R.G., 2002, Quality of water in tributaries to the upper Delaware River, New Jersey, water years 1985-2001 (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 090-02, 8 p. with online errata, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09002.","productDescription":"8 p. with online errata","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3576,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs-090-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":122305,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_090_02.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6862ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reiser, Robert G. 0000-0001-5140-2745 rreiser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2745","contributorId":4083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiser","given":"Robert","email":"rreiser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":222458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47802,"text":"fs12502 - 2002 - Assessing rangelands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:49:38","indexId":"fs12502","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"125-02","title":"Assessing rangelands","docAbstract":"It is important for land managers and technical assistance specialists to be able to assess the health of rangelands in order to know where to focus management efforts. The complexity of ecological processes, and the inherent expense of directly measuring site integrity, suggests a need for an evaluation process that focuses instead on biological and physical attributes.\r\n\r\nIn a collaborative effort, the USGS, ARS, BLM, and NRCS have jointly developed a system in which 17 indicators are used to gauge three attributes of rangeland health. A qualitative, observational procedure provides an assessment of the functional status of these indicators. This quick assessment technique, by providing an understanding about each attribute, helps interpret rangeland health.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12502","usgsCitation":"Pyke, D.A., 2002, Assessing rangelands: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 125-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12502.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4014,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0125/fs12502.pdf","text":"Report","size":"692 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 125-02"},{"id":120206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0125/coverthb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672aa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47803,"text":"fs12602 - 2002 - Born of fire - restoring sagebrush steppe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T11:48:22","indexId":"fs12602","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"126-02","title":"Born of fire - restoring sagebrush steppe","docAbstract":"Fire is a natural feature of sagebrush grasslands in the Great Basin. The invasion of exotic annual grasses, such as Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass), has changed the environment in these ecosystems. Invasive annual grasses provide a dense and continuous source of fuel that extends the season for fires and increases the frequency of fires in the region. Frequent fires eventually eliminate the native sagebrush. These annual grasses also change soil nutrients, especially carbon and nitrogen, such that invasive annual grasses are favored over the native plants. The Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is studying how to reduce the problems caused by these invasive annual grasses and restore native sagebrush grasslands. The areas of research include understanding disturbance regimes, especially fire, discerning the role of nutrients in restoring native plants, determining the potential to restore forbs important for wildlife, and ascertaining the past and present use of native and nonnative plants in revegetation projects.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12602","usgsCitation":"Pyke, D.A., 2002, Born of fire - restoring sagebrush steppe: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 126-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12602.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0126/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4015,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0126/fs12602.pdf","text":"Report","size":"665 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 126-02"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc6ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38189,"text":"fs00602 - 2002 - U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":30723,"text":"fs03401 - 2001 - U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources","indexId":"fs03401","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38189,"text":"fs00602 - 2002 - U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources","indexId":"fs00602","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs00602","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"006-02","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs00602","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, U.S. Geological Survey Information Sources (Supersedes FS-057-99, FS-043-00 & FS-034-01): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 006-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs00602.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":119339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0006/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64480,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0006/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Supersedes FS-057-99, FS-043-00 & FS-034-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db6131e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52700,"text":"fs09102 - 2002 - Age of ground water at city of Lincoln's municipal well field near Ashland, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:58","indexId":"fs09102","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"091-02","title":"Age of ground water at city of Lincoln's municipal well field near Ashland, Nebraska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs09102","usgsCitation":"Steele, G.V., 2002, Age of ground water at city of Lincoln's municipal well field near Ashland, Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 091-02, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09102.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0091/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87028,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0091/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689311","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steele, Gregory V. gvsteele@usgs.gov","contributorId":783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steele","given":"Gregory","email":"gvsteele@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":245859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32684,"text":"fs07802 - 2002 - Availability of Ground-Water Data for California, Water Year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:15","indexId":"fs07802","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"078-02","title":"Availability of Ground-Water Data for California, Water Year 2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs07802","usgsCitation":"Huff, J., 2002, Availability of Ground-Water Data for California, Water Year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 078-02, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs07802.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119422,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_078_02.jpg"},{"id":3260,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs07802/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667fa7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huff, Julia A.","contributorId":23130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huff","given":"Julia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":53539,"text":"fs12601 - 2002 - The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: National Mapping Discipline Research at Lisbon Bottom","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"fs12601","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"126-01","title":"The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: National Mapping Discipline Research at Lisbon Bottom","docAbstract":"Before 1800, the Missouri River was one of North America's most diverse and dynamic ecosystems.\r\n\r\nDuring the past 200 years, civil engineering has transformed it into a navigation system regulated by reservoirs and confined by bank stabilization and flood control structures. These modifications have reduced seasonal flow variability and sediment load and have disconnected the river from backwater, off-channel, and floodplain habitats.\r\n\r\nFlooding along the Lower Missouri River in 1993 and again in 1996 created a side-channel chute across Lisbon Bottom, a well-formed loop bottom near Glasgow, Mo.\r\n\r\nThe formation and subsequent development of the chute have provided USGS scientists with a glimpse of a preregulated Missouri River.\r\n\r\nKnowledge of geologic characteristics and processes in an alluvial setting like Lisbon Bottom provides a scientific basis for floodplain management. This knowledge is also vital to a complete understanding of riverine habitat disturbance, recovery, and rehabilitation.\r\n\r\nA critical component of this knowledge is an understanding of the spatial and temporal relationships between riverine habitats and geomorphic processes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs12601","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: National Mapping Discipline Research at Lisbon Bottom: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 126-01, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12601.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0126/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87453,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2001/0126/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c857","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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