{"pageNumber":"992","pageRowStart":"24775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":70193818,"text":"70193818 - 2017 - Influence of genetic background, salinity, and inoculum size on growth of the ichthyotoxic golden alga (Prymnesium parvum)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T10:50:26","indexId":"70193818","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1878,"text":"Harmful Algae","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Influence of genetic background, salinity, and inoculum size on growth of the ichthyotoxic golden alga (<i>Prymnesium parvum</i>)","title":"Influence of genetic background, salinity, and inoculum size on growth of the ichthyotoxic golden alga (Prymnesium parvum)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Salinity (5–30) effects on golden alga growth were determined at a standard laboratory temperature (22</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>°C) and one associated with natural blooms (13</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>°C). Inoculum-size effects were determined over a wide size range (100–100,000</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>cells</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ml</span><sup>−1</sup><span>). A strain widely distributed in the USA, UTEX-2797 was the primary study subject but another of limited distribution, UTEX-995 was used to evaluate growth responses in relation to genetic background. Variables examined were exponential growth rate (</span><i>r</i><span>), maximum cell density (max-D) and, when inoculum size was held constant (100</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>cells</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>ml</span><sup>−1</sup><span>), density at onset of exponential growth (early-D). In UTEX-2797, max-D increased as salinity increased from 5 to ∼10–15 and declined thereafter regardless of temperature but<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>remained generally stable and only declined at salinity of 25–30. In addition, max-D correlated positively with<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and early-D, the latter also being numerically highest at salinity of 15. In UTEX-995, max-D and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>responded similarly to changes in salinity − they remained stable at salinity of 5–10 and 5–15, respectively, and declined at higher salinity. Also, max-D correlated with<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>r</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>but not early-D. Inoculum size positively and negatively influenced max-D and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>r</i><span>, respectively, in both strains and these effects were significant even when the absolute size difference was small (100 versus 1000 cells ml</span><sup>−1</sup><span>). When cultured under similar conditions, UTEX-2797 grew faster and to much higher density than UTEX-995. In conclusion, (1) UTEX-2797’s superior growth performance may explain its relatively wide distribution in the USA, (2) the biphasic growth response of UTEX-2797 to salinity variation, with peak abundance at salinity of 10–15, generally mirrors golden alga abundance-salinity associations in US inland waters, and (3) early cell density – whether artificially manipulated or naturally attained – can influence UTEX-2797 bloom potential.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2017.05.010","usgsCitation":"Rashel, R.H., and Patino, R., 2017, Influence of genetic background, salinity, and inoculum size on growth of the ichthyotoxic golden alga (Prymnesium parvum): Harmful Algae, v. 66, p. 97-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.05.010.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"97","endPage":"104","ipdsId":"IP-082874","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348248,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8d1e4b09af898c8cbb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rashel, Rakib H.","contributorId":200015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rashel","given":"Rakib","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patino, Reynaldo 0000-0002-4831-8400 r.patino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8400","contributorId":2311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Reynaldo","email":"r.patino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188901,"text":"70188901 - 2017 - Complex mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest U.S. streams indicated by POCIS time-integrating samplers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-27T13:43:26.845215","indexId":"70188901","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Complex mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest U.S. streams indicated by POCIS time-integrating samplers","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Midwest United States is an intensely agricultural region where pesticides in streams pose risks to aquatic biota, but temporal variability in pesticide concentrations makes characterization of their exposure to organisms challenging. To compensate for the effects of temporal variability, we deployed polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) in 100 small streams across the Midwest for about 5 weeks during summer 2013 and analyzed the extracts for 227 pesticide compounds. Analysis of water samples collected weekly for pesticides during POCIS deployment allowed for comparison of POCIS results with periodic water-sampling results. The median number of pesticides detected in POCIS extracts was 62, and 141 compounds were detected at least once, indicating a high level of pesticide contamination of streams in the region. Sixty-five of the 141 compounds detected were pesticide degradates. Mean water concentrations estimated using published POCIS sampling rates strongly correlated with means of weekly water samples collected concurrently, however, the POCIS-estimated concentrations generally were lower than the measured water concentrations. Summed herbicide concentrations (units of ng/POCIS) were greater at agricultural sites than at urban sites but summed concentrations of insecticides and fungicides were greater at urban sites. Consistent with these differences, summed concentrations of herbicides correlate to percent cultivated crops in the watersheds and summed concentrations of insecticides and fungicides correlate to percent urban land use. With the exception of malathion concentrations at nine sites, POCIS-estimated water concentrations of pesticides were lower than aquatic-life benchmarks. The POCIS provide an alternative approach to traditional water sampling for characterizing chronic exposure to pesticides in streams across the Midwest region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.085","usgsCitation":"Van Metre, P., Alvarez, D., Mahler, B., Nowell, L.H., Sandstrom, M.W., and Moran, P.W., 2017, Complex mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest U.S. streams indicated by POCIS time-integrating samplers: Environmental Pollution, v. 220, no. A, p. 431-440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.085.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"431","endPage":"440","ipdsId":"IP-077226","costCenters":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.085","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":342960,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -99.404296875,\n              36.87962060502676\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              36.87962060502676\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.529296875,\n              45.767522962149876\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.404296875,\n              45.767522962149876\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.404296875,\n              36.87962060502676\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"220","issue":"A","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536ea5e4b062508e3c7a67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Metre, Peter C. 0000-0001-7564-9814 pcvanmet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814","contributorId":172246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Metre","given":"Peter C.","email":"pcvanmet@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":700893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alvarez, David 0000-0002-6918-2709 dalvarez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-2709","contributorId":150499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"David","email":"dalvarez@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mahler, Barbara 0000-0002-9150-9552 bjmahler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-9552","contributorId":1249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahler","given":"Barbara","email":"bjmahler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nowell, Lisa H. 0000-0001-5417-7264 lhnowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-7264","contributorId":490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowell","given":"Lisa","email":"lhnowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sandstrom, Mark W. 0000-0003-0006-5675 sandstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-5675","contributorId":706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandstrom","given":"Mark","email":"sandstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5046,"text":"Branch of Analytical Serv (NWQL)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Moran, Patrick W. 0000-0002-2002-3539 pwmoran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-3539","contributorId":489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"Patrick","email":"pwmoran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70193783,"text":"70193783 - 2017 - Daily survival rate and habitat characteristics of nests of Wilson's Plover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T08:10:19","indexId":"70193783","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Daily survival rate and habitat characteristics of nests of Wilson's Plover","docAbstract":"<p>We assessed habitat characteristics and measured daily survival rate of 72 nests of <i>Charadrius wilsonia</i> (Wilson's Plover) during 2012 and 2013 on South Island and Sand Island on the central coast of South Carolina. At both study areas, nest sites were located at slightly higher elevations (i.e., small platforms of sand) relative to randomly selected nearby unused sites, and nests at each study area also appeared to be situated to enhance crypsis and/or vigilance. Daily survival rate (DSR) of nests ranged from 0.969 to 0.988 among study sites and years, and the probability of nest survival ranged from 0.405 to 0.764. Flooding and predation were the most common causes of nest failure at both sites. At South Island, DSR was most strongly related to maximum tide height, which suggests that flooding and overwash may be common causes of nest loss for Wilson's Plovers at these study sites. The difference in model results between the 2 nearby study sites may be partially due to more-frequent flooding at Sand Island because of some underlying yet unmeasured physiographic feature. Remaining data gaps for the species include regional assessments of nest and chick survival and habitat requirements during chick rearing.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.016.0203","usgsCitation":"Zinsser, E., Sanders, F.J., Gerard, P., and Jodice, P.G., 2017, Daily survival rate and habitat characteristics of nests of Wilson's Plover: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 16, no. 2, p. 149-156, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.016.0203.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"149","endPage":"156","ipdsId":"IP-073336","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Sand Island, South Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.2172622680664,\n              33.16658236914082\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.15340423583984,\n              33.16658236914082\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.15340423583984,\n              33.224903086263964\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.2172622680664,\n              33.224903086263964\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.2172622680664,\n              33.16658236914082\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8d2e4b09af898c8cbb5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zinsser, Elizabeth","contributorId":14315,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zinsser","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanders, Felicia J.","contributorId":56574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanders","given":"Felicia","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":35670,"text":"South Carolina Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gerard, Patrick D.","contributorId":140181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gerard","given":"Patrick D.","affiliations":[{"id":7084,"text":"Clemson University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jodice, Patrick G.R. 0000-0001-8716-120X pjodice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8716-120X","contributorId":1119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jodice","given":"Patrick","email":"pjodice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.R.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":720552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192641,"text":"70192641 - 2017 - Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T11:19:46","indexId":"70192641","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss","docAbstract":"<p><span>The persistence of many migratory ungulate populations worldwide is threatened due to anthropogenic impacts to seasonal ranges and migration routes. While many studies have linked migratory ungulate declines to migration disruption or loss, very few have explored the underlying factors that determine whether a population perishes or persists. In some cases, populations undergo severe declines and extirpation after migration loss; however, others appear able to persist as residents. We predict that to persist, populations must replace the traditional benefits of migration by altering the foraging strategies they employ as residents within one seasonal range. We propose the alternative foraging strategies (AFS) hypothesis as a framework for identifying various behavioral strategies that populations may use to cope with migration loss. We tested the hypothesis using the formerly migratory Teton bighorn sheep population in northwest Wyoming, which ceased migrating over 60&nbsp;yr ago, but has persisted as a resident population. We used global positioning system data to evaluate winter and summer habitat selection and seasonal elevational movements for 28 adult female bighorn sheep (</span><i>Ovis canadensis</i><span>) from 2008 to 2010. Resource selection functions revealed that bighorn sheep employ winter foraging strategies to survive as residents by seeking out rugged, high-elevation, windswept ridgelines. Seasonal movement analyses indicated that bighorn sheep undergo a newly documented “abbreviated migration” strategy that is closely synchronized with vegetation green-up patterns within their one range. Bighorn sheep descend 500&nbsp;m in elevation and travel up to 10&nbsp;km in spring, gaining access to newly emergent forage approximately 30&nbsp;d before it appears on their high-elevation winter and summer ranges. Our findings indicate that the Teton bighorn sheep population has persisted due to its habitat selection, AFS, and unique movement patterns, which allow migration loss to be mediated to some extent. The identification of AFS and the habitats that support them can help reveal the underlying benefits of migration and conserve populations in the face of future migration loss.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1855","usgsCitation":"Courtemanch, A.B., Kauffman, M., Kilpatrick, S., and Dewey, S., 2017, Alternative foraging strategies enable a mountain ungulate to persist after migration loss: Ecosphere, v. 8, no. 6, p. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1855.","productDescription":"Article e01855; 16 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"16","ipdsId":"IP-084521","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469808,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1855","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348356,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Teton Mountain Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7147216796875,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.7147216796875,\n              43.866218006556394\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.866218006556394\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.03744506835938,\n              43.43397432280115\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8dee4b09af898c8cbcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Courtemanch, Alyson B.","contributorId":198651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Courtemanch","given":"Alyson","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":35682,"text":"Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson, WY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":189179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kilpatrick, Steve","contributorId":198652,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilpatrick","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dewey, Sarah","contributorId":145757,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dewey","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[{"id":16229,"text":"National Park Service, Grand Teton National Park, PO Drawer 170, Moose, WY 83012 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192643,"text":"70192643 - 2017 - The greenscape shapes surfing of resource waves in a large migratory herbivore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T10:55:27","indexId":"70192643","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1466,"text":"Ecology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The greenscape shapes surfing of resource waves in a large migratory herbivore","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Green Wave Hypothesis posits that herbivore migration manifests in response to waves of spring green-up (i.e. green-wave surfing). Nonetheless, empirical support for the Green Wave Hypothesis is mixed, and a framework for understanding variation in surfing is lacking. In a population of migratory mule deer (</span><i>Odocoileus hemionus</i><span>), 31% surfed plant phenology in spring as well as a theoretically perfect surfer, and 98% surfed better than random. Green-wave surfing varied among individuals and was unrelated to age or energetic state. Instead, the greenscape, which we define as the order, rate and duration of green-up along migratory routes, was the primary factor influencing surfing. Our results indicate that migratory routes are more than a link between seasonal ranges, and they provide an important, but often overlooked, foraging habitat. In addition, the spatiotemporal configuration of forage resources that propagate along migratory routes shape animal movement and presumably, energy gains during migration.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ele.12772","usgsCitation":"Aikens, E.O., Kauffman, M., Merkle, J., Dwinnell, S., Fralick, G.L., and Monteith, K.L., 2017, The greenscape shapes surfing of resource waves in a large migratory herbivore: Ecology Letters, v. 20, no. 6, p. 741-750, https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12772.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"741","endPage":"750","ipdsId":"IP-082177","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348346,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","volume":"20","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8dee4b09af898c8cbc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aikens, Ellen O.","contributorId":198653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aikens","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kauffman, Matthew J. 0000-0003-0127-3900 mkauffman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900","contributorId":189179,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauffman","given":"Matthew J.","email":"mkauffman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":506,"text":"Office of the AD Ecosystems","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":716637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merkle, Jerod","contributorId":172972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Merkle","given":"Jerod","affiliations":[{"id":35288,"text":"Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":716639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dwinnell, Samantha","contributorId":198654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dwinnell","given":"Samantha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fralick, Gary L.","contributorId":198655,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fralick","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Monteith, Kevin L.","contributorId":198656,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monteith","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70192305,"text":"70192305 - 2017 - Genetic responses to rapid change in the environment during the anthropocene","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-19T10:44:20","indexId":"70192305","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Genetic responses to rapid change in the environment during the anthropocene","docAbstract":"<p><span>Humans have greatly affected the genetic composition of many different organisms during the Anthropocene. Humans cause genetic changes by affecting the direction and magnitude of evolutionary forces that act to create the Earth's biota. In many cases, we expect the outcome of human actions to be extinction and hybridization of existing species, but other outcomes, such as adaptation, also occur. Given the reach of humans throughout the globe, and recent biotechnology advances that make it possible to move individual genes between species or to remove them, it is likely that human influence on the genetic composition of other organisms will become even more widespread as the Anthropocene progresses.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09858-4","usgsCitation":"Tallmon, D.A., and Kovach, R., 2017, Genetic responses to rapid change in the environment during the anthropocene, chap. <i>of</i> Reference module in earth systems and environmental sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09858-4.","ipdsId":"IP-087429","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":350059,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fbbee4b06e28e9c2354c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tallmon, David A.","contributorId":198157,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tallmon","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":715220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kovach, Ryan 0000-0001-5402-2123 rkovach@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-2123","contributorId":145914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kovach","given":"Ryan","email":"rkovach@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":715219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193291,"text":"70193291 - 2017 - Uncertainties in forecasting the response of polar bears to global climate change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-26T15:04:42.409319","indexId":"70193291","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Uncertainties in forecasting the response of polar bears to global climate change","docAbstract":"<p><span>Several sources of uncertainty affect how precisely the future status of polar bears (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Ursus maritimus</i><span>) can be forecasted. Foremost are unknowns about the future levels of global greenhouse gas emissions, which could range from an unabated increase to an aggressively mitigated reduction. Uncertainties also arise because different climate models project different amounts and rates of future warming (and sea ice loss)—even for the same emission scenario. There are also uncertainties about how global warming could affect the Arctic Ocean’s food web, so even if climate models project the presence of sea ice in the future, the availability of polar bear prey is not guaranteed. Under a worst-case emission scenario in which rates of greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise unabated to century’s end, the uncertainties about polar bear status center on a potential for extinction. If the species were to persist, it would likely be restricted to a high-latitude refugium in northern Canada and Greenland—assuming a food web also existed with enough accessible prey to fuel weight gains for surviving onshore during the most extreme years of summer ice melt. On the other hand, if emissions were to be aggressively mitigated at the levels proposed in the Paris Climate Agreement, healthy polar bear populations would probably continue to occupy all but the most southern areas of their contemporary summer range. While polar bears have survived previous warming phases—which indicate some resiliency to the loss of sea ice habitat—what is certain is that the present pace of warming is unprecedented and will increasingly expose polar bears to historically novel stressors.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine animal welfare","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-46994-2_25","usgsCitation":"Douglas, D.C., and Atwood, T.C., 2017, Uncertainties in forecasting the response of polar bears to global climate change, chap. <i>of</i> Marine animal welfare, p. 463-473, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46994-2_25.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"473","ipdsId":"IP-076001","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":349594,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a60fbbde4b06e28e9c23530","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Butterworth, Andy","contributorId":45100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Butterworth","given":"Andy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":724155,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":2388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atwood, Todd C. 0000-0002-1971-3110 tatwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3110","contributorId":4368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwood","given":"Todd","email":"tatwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70192080,"text":"70192080 - 2017 - Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-19T15:33:13","indexId":"70192080","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding species–habitat relationships for endangered species is critical for their conservation. However, many studies have limited value for conservation because they fail to account for habitat associations at multiple spatial scales, anthropogenic variables, and imperfect detection. We addressed these three limitations by developing models for an endangered wetland bird, Yuma Ridgway's rail (</span><i>Rallus obsoletus yumanensis</i><span>), that examined how the spatial scale of environmental variables, inclusion of anthropogenic disturbance variables, and accounting for imperfect detection in validation data influenced model performance. These models identified associations between environmental variables and occupancy. We used bird survey and spatial environmental data at 2473 locations throughout the species' U.S. range to create and validate occupancy models and produce predictive maps of occupancy. We compared habitat-based models at three spatial scales (100, 224, and 500&nbsp;m radii buffers) with and without anthropogenic disturbance variables using validation data adjusted for imperfect detection and an unadjusted validation dataset that ignored imperfect detection. The inclusion of anthropogenic disturbance variables improved the performance of habitat models at all three spatial scales, and the 224-m-scale model performed best. All models exhibited greater predictive ability when imperfect detection was incorporated into validation data. Yuma Ridgway's rail occupancy was negatively associated with ephemeral and slow-moving riverine features and high-intensity anthropogenic development, and positively associated with emergent vegetation, agriculture, and low-intensity development. Our modeling approach accounts for common limitations in modeling species–habitat relationships and creating predictive maps of occupancy probability and, therefore, provides a useful framework for other species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.1837","usgsCitation":"Glisson, W.J., Conway, C.J., Nadeau, C.P., and Borgmann, K.L., 2017, Habitat models to predict wetland bird occupancy influenced by scale, anthropogenic disturbance, and imperfect detection: Ecosphere, v. 8, no. 6, p. 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1837.","productDescription":"e01837; 20 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"20","ipdsId":"IP-082202","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469792,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1837","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347000,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.43408203124999,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.43408203124999,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              36.86204269508728\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.52099609375,\n              32.57459172113418\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"8","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59e9b994e4b05fe04cd65c8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glisson, Wesley J.","contributorId":171646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glisson","given":"Wesley","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conway, Courtney J. 0000-0003-0492-2953 cconway@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-2953","contributorId":2951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conway","given":"Courtney","email":"cconway@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nadeau, Christopher P.","contributorId":105956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nadeau","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Borgmann, Kathi L.","contributorId":171647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borgmann","given":"Kathi","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70192192,"text":"70192192 - 2017 - Reexamining ultrafiltration and solute transport in groundwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-23T13:33:16","indexId":"70192192","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reexamining ultrafiltration and solute transport in groundwater","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geologic ultrafiltration—slowing of solutes with respect to flowing groundwater—poses a conundrum: it is consistently observed experimentally in clay-rich lithologies, but has been difficult to identify in subsurface data. Resolving this could be important for clarifying clay and shale transport properties at large scales as well as interpreting solute and isotope patterns for applications ranging from nuclear waste repository siting to understanding fluid transport in tectonically active environments. Simulations of one-dimensional NaCl transport across ultrafiltering clay membrane strata constrained by emerging data on geologic membrane properties showed different ultrafiltration effects than have often been envisioned. In relatively high-permeability advection-dominated regimes, salinity increases occurred mostly within membrane units while their effluent salinity initially fell and then rose to match solute delivery. In relatively low-permeability diffusion-dominated regimes, salinity peaked at the membrane upstream boundary and effluent salinity remained low. In both scenarios, however, only modest salinity changes (up to ∼3 g L</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) occurred because of self-limiting tendencies; membrane efficiency declines as salinity rises, and although sediment compaction increases efficiency, it is also decreases permeability and allows diffusive transport to dominate. It appears difficult for ultrafiltration to generate brines as speculated, but widespread and less extreme ultrafiltration effects in the subsurface could be unrecognized. Conditions needed for ultrafiltration are present in settings that include topographically-driven flow systems, confined aquifer systems subjected to injection or withdrawal, compacting basins, and accretionary complexes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2017WR020492","usgsCitation":"Neuzil, C.E., and Person, M., 2017, Reexamining ultrafiltration and solute transport in groundwater: Water Resources Research, v. 53, no. 6, p. 4922-4941, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020492.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"4922","endPage":"4941","ipdsId":"IP-086146","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347123,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-16","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59eeffa7e4b0220bbd988f9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neuzil, Christopher E. 0000-0003-2022-4055 ceneuzil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-4055","contributorId":2322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neuzil","given":"Christopher","email":"ceneuzil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Person, Mark","contributorId":197964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Person","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70192064,"text":"70192064 - 2017 - Amphibians, pesticides, and the amphibian chytrid fungus in restored wetlands in agricultural landscapes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-25T11:05:19","indexId":"70192064","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1894,"text":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","onlineIssn":"2151-0733","printIssn":"1931-7603","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Amphibians, pesticides, and the amphibian chytrid fungus in restored wetlands in agricultural landscapes","docAbstract":"Information on interactions between pesticide exposure and disease prevalence in amphibian populations is limited, especially from field data. Exposure to certain herbicides and insecticides has the potential to decrease the immune response in frogs, which can potentially lead to increased abundance of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) zoospores on individuals and in the wetlands. In contrast, exposure to certain fungicides can decrease Bd abundance on frog skin. We examined the relationships between the abundance of Bd on the skin of individual Boreal Chorus Frogs (Pseudacris maculata) and the concentrations of pesticides in the water and in frog tissue at six agriculturally dominated wetlands in Iowa, USA. We collected frogs from each wetland, swabbed them for Bd, and analyzed their tissues for a suite of fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides. We collected surface water from the wetlands and we analyzed it for the same suite of pesticides. We observed no relationship between Bd zoospores on the skin of individual frogs and the concentrations of total pesticides, total herbicides/insecticides and total fungicides in frog tissue. Similarly, we observed no relationship between Bd zoospore abundance in water and the concentration of total pesticides or total herbicides in water. However, we observed a negative relationship between Bd zoospore abundance in water and neonicotinoid concentrations in surface water. Negative results are seldom reported but can be important contributors to a more complete understanding of the complex and potentially synergistic relationships between disease and pesticides. Data from field studies on these relationships are particularly scarce. As our laboratory understanding of these relationships expands, the need for field based, or applied, studies grow.","language":"English","publisher":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology","usgsCitation":"Reeves, R.A., Pierce, C., Vandever, M.W., Muths, E.L., and Smalling, K.L., 2017, Amphibians, pesticides, and the amphibian chytrid fungus in restored wetlands in agricultural landscapes: Herpetological Conservation and Biology, v. 12, p. 68-77.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"68","endPage":"77","ipdsId":"IP-078902","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":347332,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":347331,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.herpconbio.org/contents_vol12_issue1.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","volume":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f1a2a5e4b0220bbd9d9f53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reeves, Rebecca A.","contributorId":150493,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reeves","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6911,"text":"Iowa State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":714051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierce, Clay 0000-0001-5088-5431 cpierce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-5431","contributorId":150492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Clay","email":"cpierce@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vandever, Mark W. 0000-0003-0247-2629 vandeverm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-2629","contributorId":197674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandever","given":"Mark","email":"vandeverm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muths, Erin L. 0000-0002-5498-3132 muthse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132","contributorId":1260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"Erin","email":"muthse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smalling, Kelly L. 0000-0002-1214-4920 ksmall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4920","contributorId":190789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smalling","given":"Kelly","email":"ksmall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70192964,"text":"70192964 - 2017 - Temporal genetic population structure and interannual variation in migration behavior of Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T12:32:37","indexId":"70192964","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Temporal genetic population structure and interannual variation in migration behavior of Pacific Lamprey <i>Entosphenus tridentatus</i>","title":"Temporal genetic population structure and interannual variation in migration behavior of Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Studies using neutral loci suggest that Pacific lamprey,&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Entosphenus tridentatus</i><span>, lack strong spatial genetic population structure. However, it is unknown whether temporal genetic population structure exists. We tested whether adult Pacific lamprey: (1) show temporal genetic population structure; and (2) migrate different distances between years. We non-lethally sampled lamprey for DNA in 2009 and 2010 and used eight microsatellite loci to test for genetic population structure. We used telemetry to record the migration behaviors of these fish. Lamprey were assignable to three moderately differentiated genetic clusters (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">F</i><sub>ST</sub><span>&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.16–0.24 for all pairwise comparisons): one cluster was composed of individuals from 2009, and the other two contained individuals from 2010. The<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">F</i><sub>ST</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>value between years was 0.13 and between genetic clusters within 2010 was 0.20. A total of 372 (72.5%) fish were detected multiple times during their migrations. Most fish (69.9%) remained in the mainstem Willamette River; the remaining 30.1% migrated into tributaries. Eighty-two lamprey exhibited multiple back-and-forth movements among tributaries and the mainstem, which may indicate searching behaviors. All migration distances were significantly greater in 2010, when the amplitude of river discharge was greater. Our data suggest genetic structuring between and within years that may reflect different cohorts.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-017-3096-4","usgsCitation":"Clemens, B.J., Wyss, L.A., McCoun, R., Courter, I., Schwabe, L., Peery, C., Schreck, C.B., Spice, E.K., and Docker, M.F., 2017, Temporal genetic population structure and interannual variation in migration behavior of Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus: Hydrobiologia, v. 794, no. 1, p. 223-240, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3096-4.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"240","ipdsId":"IP-085011","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348375,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Willamette River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.4918212890625,\n              43.64800079902171\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.78344726562499,\n              43.64800079902171\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.78344726562499,\n              45.706179285330855\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.4918212890625,\n              45.706179285330855\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.4918212890625,\n              43.64800079902171\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"794","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8dee4b09af898c8cbc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clemens, Benjamin J.","contributorId":195098,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clemens","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wyss, Lance A.","contributorId":195114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wyss","given":"Lance","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCoun, Rebecca","contributorId":200082,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCoun","given":"Rebecca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Courter, Ian","contributorId":173188,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Courter","given":"Ian","affiliations":[{"id":27180,"text":"Mount Hood Environmental","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":720922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwabe, Lawrence","contributorId":200083,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwabe","given":"Lawrence","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peery, Christopher","contributorId":200084,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peery","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schreck, Carl B. 0000-0001-8347-1139 carl.schreck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-1139","contributorId":878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreck","given":"Carl","email":"carl.schreck@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":717453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Spice, Erin K.","contributorId":200085,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spice","given":"Erin","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Docker, Margaret F.","contributorId":195099,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Docker","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70178839,"text":"70178839 - 2017 - Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T16:57:44","indexId":"70178839","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lead poisoning is a threat to birds, particularly scavenging birds of prey. With the availability of portable lead-testing kits, an increasing number of field researchers are testing wild-caught birds,&nbsp;</span><i>in situ</i><span>, for lead poisoning. We describe guidelines for evaluation of lead toxicity in wild raptors by outlining field testing of blood-lead concentrations, presenting criteria for removing a lead-poisoned bird from the wild for treatment, and suggesting strategies for effective treatment of lead intoxicated raptors. Field testing of birds is most commonly accomplished via portable electrochemical analysis of blood; visual observation of condition alone may provide insufficient evidence upon which to make a decision about lead poisoning. Our intended audience is not only the avian research community, but also rehabilitation facilities that may receive apparently uninjured birds. Best practices suggest that birds whose blood-lead levels are &lt;40 μg/dL be released back to the wild as soon as possible after capture. The decision to release or treat birds with blood-lead levels between 40 μg/dL and 60 μg/dL should be made based on the presence of clinical signs of poisoning and relevant biological characteristics (e.g., breeding status). Finally, birds with blood-lead levels &gt;60 μg/dL are potentially lethally poisoned and best served if removed from the wild for appropriate treatment at a licensed rehabilitation facility and later released. We present guidelines for decision-making when treating lead poisoning of wild raptors. Future work based on experimental studies will clarify the role of lead poisoning for specific species and be important to refine these guidelines to improve effectiveness.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/wsb.762","usgsCitation":"Fallon, J.A., Redig, P., Miller, T., Lanzone, M., and Katzner, T.E., 2017, Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of lead poisoning of wild raptors: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 41, no. 2, p. 205-211, https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.762.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"211","ipdsId":"IP-060066","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doaj.org/article/f32edd4a088c4af3b5e65649dd7f67fb","text":"External Repository"},{"id":345867,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59c0db1ee4b091459a5f4737","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fallon, Jesse A.","contributorId":177315,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fallon","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Redig, Patrick","contributorId":177316,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Redig","given":"Patrick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Tricia A.","contributorId":64790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Tricia A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":710739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lanzone, Michael J.","contributorId":140128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lanzone","given":"Michael J.","affiliations":[{"id":13392,"text":"Cellular Tracking Technologies","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":710740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Katzner, Todd E. 0000-0003-4503-8435 tkatzner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435","contributorId":191909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd","email":"tkatzner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":710741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70198079,"text":"70198079 - 2017 - The morphology of transverse aeolian ridges on Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-13T10:08:52","indexId":"70198079","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":666,"text":"Aeolian Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The morphology of transverse aeolian ridges on Mars","docAbstract":"A preliminary survey of publicly released high resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) produced by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter identified transverse aeolian ridges (TARs) in 154 DTMs in latitudes from 50°S to 40°N. Consistent with previous surveys, the TARs identified in HiRISE DTMs are found at all elevations, irrespective of the regional thermal inertia of the surface. Ten DTMs were selected for measuring the characteristics of the TARs, including maximum height, mean height, mean spacing (wavelength), and the slope of the surface where they are located. We confined our measurements to features that were taller than 1 m and spaced more than 10 m apart.\n\nWe found a surprisingly wide variability of TAR sizes within each local region (typically 5 km by 25 km), with up to a factor of 7 difference in TAR wavelengths in a single DTM. The TAR wavelengths do not appear to be correlated to latitude or elevation, but the largest TARs in our small survey were found at lower elevations. The tallest TARs we measured were on the flat floor of Moni crater, within Kaiser crater in the southern highlands. These TARs are up to 14 m tall, with a typical wavelength of 120 m. TAR heights are weakly correlated with their wavelengths. The height-to-wavelength ratios for most TARs are far less than 1/2π (the maximum predicted for antidunes), however in two cases the ratio is close to 1/2π, and in one case (in the bend of a channel) the ratio exceeds 1/2π. TAR wavelengths are uncorrelated with surface slope, both on local and regional scales. TAR heights are weakly anti-correlated with local slope.\n\nThese results help constrain models of TAR formation, particularly a new hypothesis (Geissler, 2014) that suggests that TARs were formed from micron-sized dust that was transported in suspension. The lack of correlation between TAR wavelength and surface slope seems to rule out formation by gravity-driven dust flows such as avalanches or density currents, and suggests that the TARs were instead produced by the Martian winds.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.08.008","usgsCitation":"Geissler, P., and Wilgus, J., 2017, The morphology of transverse aeolian ridges on Mars: Aeolian Research, v. 26, p. 63-71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2016.08.008.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"71","ipdsId":"IP-073238","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355665,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b6fc67ee4b0f5d57878eb86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geissler, Paul","contributorId":206262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geissler","given":"Paul","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":739923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilgus, Justin T.","contributorId":206263,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilgus","given":"Justin T.","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":739924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193537,"text":"70193537 - 2017 - Motivations for enrollment into the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program in the James River Basin of South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-06T10:25:06","indexId":"70193537","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1909,"text":"Human Dimensions of Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Motivations for enrollment into the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program in the James River Basin of South Dakota","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) targets high-priority conservation needs (e.g., water quality, wildlife habitat) by paying landowners an annual rental rate to remove environmentally sensitive or agriculturally unproductive lands from rowcrop production, and then implement conservation practices on these lands. This study examined motivations of South Dakota landowners for enrolling in the James River Basin CREP. All 517 newly enrolled landowners were mailed a questionnaire in 2014 measuring demographics, behaviors, opinions, and motivations (60% response rate). Cluster analysis of 10 motivations for enrolling identified three motivation groups (wildlife&nbsp;=&nbsp;40%, financial&nbsp;=&nbsp;35%, environmental&nbsp;=&nbsp;25%). The financial group had the youngest mean age (62&nbsp;years), followed by the wildlife (65) and environmental groups (68). Among respondents, 43% favored the public access requirement of this CREP with the environmental group most in favor. Understanding landowner enrollment motivations and decision criteria will assist in strategies (e.g., financial incentives, increasing yield via habitat restoration) for increasing future participation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10871209.2017.1324069","usgsCitation":"Pfrimmer, J., Gigliotti, L.M., Stafford, J., Schumann, D., and Bertrand, K., 2017, Motivations for enrollment into the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program in the James River Basin of South Dakota: Human Dimensions of Wildlife, v. 22, no. 4, p. 382-389, https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2017.1324069.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"382","endPage":"389","ipdsId":"IP-077042","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348208,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"James River Basin","volume":"22","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a00314fe4b0531197b5a744","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pfrimmer, Jarrett","contributorId":199502,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pfrimmer","given":"Jarrett","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gigliotti, Larry M. 0000-0002-1693-5113 lgigliotti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-5113","contributorId":3906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gigliotti","given":"Larry","email":"lgigliotti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":719302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stafford, Joshua","contributorId":199503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stafford","given":"Joshua","affiliations":[{"id":561,"text":"South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":719304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schumann, David","contributorId":199504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schumann","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bertrand, Katie","contributorId":199505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bertrand","given":"Katie","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":719306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70192904,"text":"70192904 - 2017 - Precision and accuracy of age estimates obtained from anal fin spines, dorsal fin spines, and sagittal otoliths for known-age largemouth bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T13:02:14","indexId":"70192904","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3444,"text":"Southeastern Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precision and accuracy of age estimates obtained from anal fin spines, dorsal fin spines, and sagittal otoliths for known-age largemouth bass","docAbstract":"<p><span>Sagittal otoliths are the preferred aging structure for&nbsp;</span><i>Micropterus</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. (black basses) in North America because of the accurate and precise results produced. Typically, fisheries managers are hesitant to use lethal aging techniques (e.g., otoliths) to age rare species, trophy-size fish, or when sampling in small impoundments where populations are small. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the precision and accuracy of 2 non-lethal aging structures (i.e., anal fin spines, dorsal fin spines) in comparison to that of sagittal otoliths from known-age<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>Micropterus salmoides</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(Largemouth Bass;<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>n</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 87) collected from the Ocmulgee Public Fishing Area, GA. Sagittal otoliths exhibited the highest concordance with true ages of all structures evaluated (coefficient of variation = 1.2; percent agreement = 91.9). Similarly, the low coefficient of variation (0.0) and high between-reader agreement (100%) indicate that age estimates obtained from sagittal otoliths were the most precise. Relatively high agreement between readers for anal fin spines (84%) and dorsal fin spines (81%) suggested the structures were relatively precise. However, age estimates from anal fin spines and dorsal fin spines exhibited low concordance with true ages. Although use of sagittal otoliths is a lethal technique, this method will likely remain the standard for aging Largemouth Bass and other similar black bass species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Eagle Hill Institute","doi":"10.1656/058.016.0209","usgsCitation":"Klein, Z.B., Bonvechio, T.F., Bowen, B.R., and Quist, M.C., 2017, Precision and accuracy of age estimates obtained from anal fin spines, dorsal fin spines, and sagittal otoliths for known-age largemouth bass: Southeastern Naturalist, v. 16, no. 2, p. 225-234, https://doi.org/10.1656/058.016.0209.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"225","endPage":"234","ipdsId":"IP-081472","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348382,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a07e8dee4b09af898c8cbc7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klein, Zachary B.","contributorId":171709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klein","given":"Zachary","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":717337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bonvechio, Timothy F.","contributorId":174468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bonvechio","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":717338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bowen, Bryant R.","contributorId":198841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowen","given":"Bryant","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":717339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quist, Michael C. 0000-0001-8268-1839 mquist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-1839","contributorId":171392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quist","given":"Michael","email":"mquist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":717336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70193287,"text":"70193287 - 2017 - Seasonal movements of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in western North America as revealed by satellite telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-01T16:38:03","indexId":"70193287","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Seasonal movements of the Short-eared Owl (<i>Asio flammeus</i>) in western North America as revealed by satellite telemetry","title":"Seasonal movements of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in western North America as revealed by satellite telemetry","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Short-eared Owl (</span><i><i>Asio flammeus</i></i><span>) is a widespread raptor whose abundance and distribution fluctuates in response to the varying amplitudes of its prey, which are predominately microtines. Previous efforts to describe the seasonal movements of Short-eared Owls have been hindered by few band recoveries and the species' cryptic and irruptive behavior. We attached satellite transmitters to adult Short-eared Owls at breeding areas in western and interior Alaska in June 2009 and July 2010, and tracked their movements for up to 19 mo. Owls initiated long-distance southward movements from Alaska and most followed a corridor east of the Rocky Mountains into the Prairie provinces and Great Plains states. Four owls followed a coastal route west of the Rocky Mountains, including one owl that crossed the Gulf of Alaska. Completed autumn migration distances ranged from 3205–6886 km (mean = 4722 ± 1156 km [SD]). Wintering areas spanned 21° of latitude from central Montana to southern Texas, and 24° of longitude from central California to western Kansas. Subsequent seasonal migrations were generally northward in spring and southward in autumn; these movements were comparatively short-distance (mean = 767.5 ± 517.4 km [SD]) and the owls exhibited low site fidelity. The Short-eared Owls we tracked from two relatively local breeding areas in Alaska used a patchwork of diverse open habitats across a large area of North America, which highlights that effective conservation of this species requires a collaborative, continental-scale focus.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Raptor Research Foundation","doi":"10.3356/JRR-15-81.1","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.A., Booms, T.L., DeCicco, L.H., and Douglas, D.C., 2017, Seasonal movements of the Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) in western North America as revealed by satellite telemetry: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 51, no. 2, p. 115-128, https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-15-81.1.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"115","endPage":"128","ipdsId":"IP-064603","costCenters":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3356/jrr-15-81.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":348053,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59fadd22e4b0531197b13c93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, James A.","contributorId":199284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Booms, Travis L.","contributorId":199285,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Booms","given":"Travis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeCicco, Lucas H.","contributorId":199286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeCicco","given":"Lucas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":718554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":2388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":718551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70190145,"text":"70190145 - 2017 - Biogenic non-crystalline U(IV) revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-11T18:01:21","indexId":"70190145","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2842,"text":"Nature Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Biogenic non-crystalline U<sup>(IV)</sup> revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits","title":"Biogenic non-crystalline U(IV) revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits","docAbstract":"<p><span>Historically, it is believed that crystalline uraninite, produced via the abiotic reduction of hexavalent uranium (U</span><sup>(VI)</sup><span>) is the dominant reduced U species formed in low-temperature uranium roll-front ore deposits. Here we show that non-crystalline U</span><sup>(IV)</sup><span>&nbsp;generated through biologically mediated U</span><sup>(VI)</sup><span>&nbsp;reduction is the predominant U</span><sup>(IV)</sup><span>&nbsp;species in an undisturbed U roll-front ore deposit in Wyoming, USA. Characterization of U species revealed that the majority (</span><span class=\"stix\"><span class=\"stix\">∼</span></span><span>58-89%) of U is bound as U</span><sup>(IV)</sup><span>to C-containing organic functional groups or inorganic carbonate, while uraninite and U</span><sup>(VI)</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>represent only minor components. The uranium deposit exhibited mostly<span>&nbsp;</span></span><sup>238</sup><span>U-enriched isotope signatures, consistent with largely biotic reduction of U</span><sup>(VI)</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>to U</span><sup>(IV)</sup><span>. This finding implies that biogenic processes are more important to uranium ore genesis than previously understood. The predominance of a relatively labile form of U</span><sup>(IV)</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>also provides an opportunity for a more economical and environmentally benign mining process, as well as the design of more effective post-mining restoration strategies and human health-risk assessment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing","doi":"10.1038/ncomms15538","usgsCitation":"Bhattacharyya, A., Campbell, K.M., Kelly, S., Roebbert, Y., Weyer, S., Bernier-Latmani, R., and Borch, T., 2017, Biogenic non-crystalline U(IV) revealed as major component in uranium ore deposits: Nature Communications, v. 8, Article: 15538: 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15538.","productDescription":"Article: 15538: 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-081351","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469805,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15538","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":344769,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"598e9065e4b09fa1cb160974","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bhattacharyya, Amrita","contributorId":195626,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bhattacharyya","given":"Amrita","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, Kate M. 0000-0002-8715-5544 kcampbell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-5544","contributorId":1441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Kate","email":"kcampbell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":707684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kelly, Shelly","contributorId":195627,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelly","given":"Shelly","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roebbert, Yvonne","contributorId":195628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roebbert","given":"Yvonne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weyer, Stefan","contributorId":195629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weyer","given":"Stefan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan","contributorId":195630,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernier-Latmani","given":"Rizlan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Borch, Thomas","contributorId":195631,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borch","given":"Thomas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70188990,"text":"70188990 - 2017 - Can wolves help save Japan's mountain forests?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T14:50:34","indexId":"70188990","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2093,"text":"International Wolf","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can wolves help save Japan's mountain forests?","docAbstract":"Japan’s wolves were extinct by 1905.  Today Japan's mountain forests are being killed by overabundant sika deer and wild boars. Since the early 1990s, the Japan Wolf Association has proposed wolf reintroduction to Japan to restore rural ecology and to return a culturally important animal.  In this article I discuss whether the return of wolves could help save Japan's mountain forests.","language":"English","publisher":"International Wolf Center","usgsCitation":"Barber-Meyer, S., 2017, Can wolves help save Japan's mountain forests?: International Wolf, v. Summer 2017, p. 30-31.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"31","ipdsId":"IP-081236","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":343085,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":343078,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.wolf.org/wolf-info/wolf-magazine/"}],"volume":"Summer 2017","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5965b1d2e4b0d1f9f05b37b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barber-Meyer, Shannon 0000-0002-3048-2616 sbarber-meyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2616","contributorId":191875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber-Meyer","given":"Shannon","email":"sbarber-meyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":702293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70192074,"text":"70192074 - 2017 - Sediment source fingerprinting as an aid to catchment management: A review of the current state of knowledge and a methodological decision-tree for end-users","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-26T09:44:47","indexId":"70192074","displayToPublicDate":"2017-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2258,"text":"Journal of Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sediment source fingerprinting as an aid to catchment management: A review of the current state of knowledge and a methodological decision-tree for end-users","docAbstract":"<p><span>The growing awareness of the environmental significance of fine-grained sediment fluxes through catchment systems continues to underscore the need for reliable information on the principal sources of this material. Source estimates are difficult to obtain using traditional monitoring techniques, but sediment source fingerprinting or tracing procedures, have emerged as a potentially valuable alternative. Despite the rapidly increasing numbers of studies reporting the use of sediment source fingerprinting, several key challenges and uncertainties continue to hamper consensus among the international scientific community on key components of the existing methodological procedures. Accordingly, this contribution reviews and presents recent developments for several key aspects of fingerprinting, namely: sediment source classification, catchment source and target sediment sampling, tracer selection, grain size issues, tracer conservatism, source apportionment modelling, and assessment of source predictions using artificial mixtures. Finally, a decision-tree representing the current state of knowledge is presented, to guide end-users in applying the fingerprinting approach.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.075","usgsCitation":"Collins, A., Pulley, S., Foster, I., Gellis, A.C., Porto, P., and Horowitz, A., 2017, Sediment source fingerprinting as an aid to catchment management: A review of the current state of knowledge and a methodological decision-tree for end-users: Journal of Environmental Management, v. 194, p. 86-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.075.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"86","endPage":"108","ipdsId":"IP-077303","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469789,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.075","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":347325,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"194","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59f1a2a5e4b0220bbd9d9f4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collins, A.L","contributorId":197685,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Collins","given":"A.L","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pulley, S.","contributorId":197686,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pulley","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foster, I.D.L","contributorId":197687,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foster","given":"I.D.L","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gellis, Allen C. 0000-0002-3449-2889 agellis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-2889","contributorId":197684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gellis","given":"Allen","email":"agellis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":714083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Porto, P.","contributorId":197688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porto","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Horowitz, A.J.","contributorId":197689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horowitz","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":714088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70188099,"text":"70188099 - 2017 - Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-23T14:54:17.841602","indexId":"70188099","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3908,"text":"Royal Society Open Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (<i>Taeniopygia guttata</i>)","title":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)","docAbstract":"<p><span>West Nile virus (WNV) is a widespread arbovirus that imposes a significant cost to both human and wildlife health. WNV exists in a bird-mosquito transmission cycle in which passerine birds act as the primary reservoir host. As a public health concern, the mammalian immune response to WNV has been studied in detail. Little, however, is known about the avian immune response to WNV. Avian taxa show variable susceptibility to WNV and what drives this variation is unknown. Thus, to study the immune response to WNV in birds, we experimentally infected captive zebra finches (</span><i>Taeniopygia guttata</i><span>). Zebra finches provide a useful model, as like many natural avian hosts they are moderately susceptible to WNV and thus provide sufficient viremia to infect mosquitoes. We performed RNAseq in spleen tissue during peak viremia to provide an overview of the transcriptional response. In general, we find strong parallels with the mammalian immune response to WNV, including upregulation of five genes in the Rig-I-like receptor signalling pathway, and offer insights into avian-specific responses. Together with complementary immunological assays, we provide a model of the avian immune response to WNV and set the stage for future comparative studies among variably susceptible populations and species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society","doi":"10.1098/rsos.170296","usgsCitation":"Newhouse, D.J., Hofmeister, E.K., and Balakrishnan, C.N., 2017, Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata): Royal Society Open Science, v. 4, p. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170296.","productDescription":"170296; 12 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"12","ipdsId":"IP-080689","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469812,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170296","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":344200,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7G44NHF","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Transcriptional response to West Nile virus infection in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata), a songbird model for immune function"}],"volume":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd636e4b0e9bd0ea896b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newhouse, Daniel J.","contributorId":192508,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newhouse","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balakrishnan, Christopher N.","contributorId":177924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Balakrishnan","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70188086,"text":"70188086 - 2017 - Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-08T11:43:39","indexId":"70188086","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Lambdapapillomavirus 2</i> in a gray wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","title":"Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oral papillomatosis was diagnosed in a gray wolf (</span><i><i>Canis lupus</i></i><span>) with sarcoptic mange from Minnesota, USA found dead in February 2015. Intranuclear inclusion bodies were evident histologically, and papillomaviral antigens were confirmed using immunohistochemistry. Sequencing of the L1 papillomavirus gene showed closest similarity to </span><i>Lambdapapillomavirus 2</i><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/2016-11-247","usgsCitation":"Knowles, S., Windels, S.K., Adams, M., and Hall, J.S., 2017, Lambdapapillomavirus 2 in a gray wolf (Canis lupus) from Minnesota with oral papillomatosis and sarcoptic mange: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 53, no. 4, p. 925-929, https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-11-247.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"925","endPage":"929","ipdsId":"IP-081050","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341927,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd639e4b0e9bd0ea896cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knowles, Susan 0000-0002-0254-6491 sknowles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-6491","contributorId":5254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knowles","given":"Susan","email":"sknowles@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Windels, Steve K.","contributorId":182422,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Windels","given":"Steve","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":18939,"text":"Voyageurs National Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, Marie","contributorId":192488,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"Marie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hall, Jeffrey S. 0000-0001-5599-2826 jshall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2826","contributorId":2254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jshall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70197041,"text":"70197041 - 2017 - A mosaic-based approach is needed to conserve biodiversity in disturbed freshwater ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-15T08:38:39","indexId":"70197041","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A mosaic-based approach is needed to conserve biodiversity in disturbed freshwater ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p><span>Conserving native biodiversity in the face of human‐ and climate‐related impacts is a challenging and globally important ecological problem that requires an understanding of spatially connected, organismal‐habitat relationships. Globally, a suite of disturbances (e.g., agriculture, urbanization, climate change) degrades habitats and threatens biodiversity. A mosaic approach (in which connected, interacting collections of juxtaposed habitat patches are examined) provides a scientific foundation for addressing many disturbance‐related, ecologically based conservation problems. For example, if specific habitat types disproportionately increase biodiversity, these keystones should be incorporated into research and management plans. Our sampling of fish biodiversity and aquatic habitat along ten 3‐km sites within the Upper Neosho River subdrainage, KS, from June‐August 2013 yielded three generalizable ecological insights. First, specific types of mesohabitat patches (i.e., pool, riffle, run, and glide) were physically distinct and created unique mosaics of mesohabitats that varied across sites. Second, species richness was higher in riffle mesohabitats when mesohabitat size reflected field availability. Furthermore, habitat mosaics that included more riffles had greater habitat diversity and more fish species. Thus, riffles (&lt;5% of sampled area) acted as keystone habitats. Third, additional conceptual development, which we initiate here, can broaden the identification of keystone habitats across ecosystems and further operationalize this concept for research and conservation. Thus, adopting a mosaic approach can increase scientific understanding of organismal‐habitat relationships, maintain natural biodiversity, advance spatial ecology, and facilitate effective conservation of native biodiversity in human‐altered ecosystems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.13846","usgsCitation":"Hitchman, S.M., Mather, M.E., Smith, J.M., and Fencl, J.S., 2017, A mosaic-based approach is needed to conserve biodiversity in disturbed freshwater ecosystems: Global Change Biology, v. 24, no. 1, p. 308-321, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13846.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"308","endPage":"321","ipdsId":"IP-077478","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354160,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Upper Neosho River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.65771484375,\n              34.79576153473033\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.482421875,\n              34.79576153473033\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.482421875,\n              39.21523130910491\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.65771484375,\n              39.21523130910491\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.65771484375,\n              34.79576153473033\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5afee86ce4b0da30c1bfc44b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitchman, Sean M.","contributorId":204805,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hitchman","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mather, Martha E. 0000-0003-3027-0215 mather@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-0215","contributorId":2580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mather","given":"Martha","email":"mather@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":735338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Joseph M.","contributorId":106712,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":17855,"text":"School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":6932,"text":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":735345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fencl, Jane S.","contributorId":166699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fencl","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188897,"text":"70188897 - 2017 - Pliocene-Pleistocene water bodies and associated geologic deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-27T10:29:44","indexId":"70188897","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Pliocene-Pleistocene water bodies and associated geologic deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan","title":"Pliocene-Pleistocene water bodies and associated geologic deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1017/9781316106754","isbn":"9781107090460","usgsCitation":"Rech, J.A., Ginat, H., Catlett, G., Mischke, S., Winer-Tully, E., and Pigati, J., 2017, Pliocene-Pleistocene water bodies and associated geologic deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan, chap. <i>of</i> Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans, p. 115-126, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316106754.","productDescription":"11 p. ","startPage":"115","endPage":"126","ipdsId":"IP-063920","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316106754","text":"External Repository"},{"id":342953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Israel, Jordan","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[34.9226,29.50133],[34.26543,31.21936],[34.55637,31.54882],[34.48811,31.60554],[34.75259,32.07293],[34.95542,32.82738],[35.09846,33.08054],[35.12605,33.0909],[35.46071,33.08904],[35.5528,33.26427],[35.8211,33.27743],[35.8364,32.86812],[35.7008,32.71601],[35.71992,32.70919],[36.83406,32.31294],[38.79234,33.37869],[39.19547,32.16101],[39.00489,32.01022],[37.00217,31.50841],[37.99885,30.5085],[37.66812,30.33867],[37.50358,30.00378],[36.74053,29.86528],[36.50121,29.50525],[36.06894,29.19749],[34.95604,29.35655],[34.9226,29.50133]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Israel\"}}]}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59536ea7e4b062508e3c7a6d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Enzel, Yehouda","contributorId":193584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Enzel","given":"Yehouda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700887,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bar-Yosef, Ofer","contributorId":193585,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bar-Yosef","given":"Ofer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700888,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Rech, Jason A.","contributorId":117323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rech","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ginat, Hanan","contributorId":193579,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ginat","given":"Hanan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Catlett, Gentry","contributorId":193580,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catlett","given":"Gentry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mischke, Steffen","contributorId":193581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mischke","given":"Steffen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winer-Tully, Emily","contributorId":193582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winer-Tully","given":"Emily","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pigati, Jeffrey S. 0000-0001-5843-6219 jpigati@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-6219","contributorId":149825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pigati","given":"Jeffrey S.","email":"jpigati@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":700871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70188094,"text":"70188094 - 2017 - Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-31T12:15:49","indexId":"70188094","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3048,"text":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications","docAbstract":"<p id=\"p-3\">Habitat destruction and infectious disease are dual threats to nature and people. The potential to simultaneously advance conservation and human health has attracted considerable scientific and popular interest; in particular, many authors have justified conservation action by pointing out potential public health benefits . One major focus of this debate—that biodiversity conservation often decreases infectious disease transmission via the dilution effect—remains contentious. Studies that test for a dilution effect often find a negative association between a diversity metric and a disease risk metric, but how such associations should inform conservation policy remains unclear for several reasons. For one, diversity and infection risk have many definitions, making it possible to identify measures that conform to expectations. Furthermore, the premise that habitat destruction consistently reduces biodiversity is in question, and disturbance or conservation can affect disease in many ways other than through biodiversity change. To date, few studies have examined the broader set of mechanisms by which anthropogenic disturbance or conservation might increase or decrease infectious disease risk to human populations. Due to interconnections between biodiversity change, economics and human behaviour, moving from ecological theory to policy action requires understanding how social and economic factors affect conservation.</p><p id=\"p-4\">This Theme Issue arose from a meeting aimed at synthesizing current theory and data on ‘biodiversity, conservation and infectious disease’ (4–6 May 2015). Ecologists, evolutionary biologists, economists, epidemiologists, veterinary scientists, public health professionals, and conservation biologists from around the world discussed the latest research on the ecological and socio-economic links between conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease, and the open questions and controversies in these areas. By combining ecological understanding with insights from the social and economic sciences, the papers in this Theme Issue address the complex relationships, patterns and ecological mechanisms that influence conservation, infectious disease, and the policy options available to protect nature and human health.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Society Publishing","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2016.0124","usgsCitation":"Young, H.S., Wood, C.L., Kilpatrick, A.M., Lafferty, K.D., Nunn, C.L., and Vincent, J.R., 2017, Conservation, biodiversity and infectious disease: scientific evidence and policy implications: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 372, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0124.","productDescription":"Article 20160124; 4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","ipdsId":"IP-083990","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469819,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0124","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"372","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd637e4b0e9bd0ea896be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Hillary S.","contributorId":53711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Hillary","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":13007,"text":"Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, Chelsea L.","contributorId":192504,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Chelsea","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kilpatrick, A. Marm","contributorId":139721,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilpatrick","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Marm","affiliations":[{"id":12892,"text":"Dept of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Univ of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":696659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nunn, Charles L.","contributorId":192505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nunn","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vincent, Jeffrey R.","contributorId":192506,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vincent","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70188085,"text":"70188085 - 2017 - Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-10T14:48:40","indexId":"70188085","displayToPublicDate":"2017-05-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah","docAbstract":"<p><span>In November and December of 2013, a large mortality event involving 15,000 - 20,000 eared grebes (</span><i>Podiceps nigricollis</i><span>) occurred at the Great Salt Lake (GSL), UT. The onset of the outbreak in grebes was followed by a mortality event in &gt; 86 bald eagles (</span><i>Haliaeetus leucocephalus</i><span>). During the die-off, West Nile virus (WNV) was detected by RT-PCR or viral culture in carcasses of grebes and eagles submitted to the National Wildlife Health Center. However, no mosquito activity, the primary vector of WNV, was detected by the State of Utah's WNV monitoring program. Transmission of WNV has rarely been reported during the winter in North America in the absence of known mosquito activity; however, the size of this die-off, the habitat in which it occurred, and the species involved are unique. We experimentally investigated whether WNV could survive in water with a high saline content, as found at the GSL, and whether brine shrimp, the primary food of migrating eared grebes on the GSL, could have played a role in transmission of WNV to feeding birds. We found that WNV can survive up to 72 h at 4°C in water containing 30 — 150 ppt NaCl and brine shrimp, incubated with WNV in 30 ppt NaCl, may adsorb WNV to their cuticle and, through feeding, may infect epithelial cells of their gut. Both mechanisms may have potentiated the WNV die-off in migrating eared grebes on the GSL.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/AEM.00705-17","usgsCitation":"Lund, M., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Dusek, R.J., Shivers, J., and Hofmeister, E.K., 2017, Potential for water borne and invertebrate transmission of West Nile virus in the Great Salt Lake, Utah: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 83, no. 14, e00705-17, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00705-17.","productDescription":"e00705-17","ipdsId":"IP-085737","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00705-17","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":341939,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.89300537109375,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.89300537109375,\n              41.70982942509964\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              41.70982942509964\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"83","issue":"14","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592fd639e4b0e9bd0ea896cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lund, Melissa 0000-0003-4577-2015 mlund@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-2015","contributorId":177923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lund","given":"Melissa","email":"mlund@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shearn-Bochsler, Valerie I. 0000-0002-5590-6518 vbochsler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-6518","contributorId":3234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shearn-Bochsler","given":"Valerie","email":"vbochsler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dusek, Robert J. 0000-0001-6177-7479 rdusek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479","contributorId":174374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusek","given":"Robert","email":"rdusek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shivers, Jan","contributorId":192487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shivers","given":"Jan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":696619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hofmeister, Erik K. 0000-0002-6360-3912 ehofmeister@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-3912","contributorId":3230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofmeister","given":"Erik","email":"ehofmeister@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":696615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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