GEOLOGIC MAP OF NORTHWESTERN SEATTLE (PART OF THE SEATTLE NORTH 7.5 X 15-MINUTE QUADRANGLE), KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON

Metadata:

• Identification_Information
• Data_Quality_Information
• Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
• Spatial_Reference_Information
• Entity_and_Attribute_Information
• Distribution_Information
• Metadata_Reference_Information

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Derek B. Booth

Originator: Kathy Goetz Troost

Originator: Scott A. Shimel

Originator: Scott A. Shimel (database)

Originator: Philip Dinterman (database)

Originator: Karen Wheeler (database)

Originator: Matt Anders (database)

Publication_Date: 2005

Title:

GEOLOGIC MAP OF NORTHWESTERN SEATTLE (PART OF THE SEATTLE NORTH 7.5 X 15-MINUTE QUADRANGLE), KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

Online_Linkage: <https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2903/>

Description:

Abstract:

This map database, compiled from new mapping, represents the general distribution of surficial deposits in the west part of the Seattle North, WA 7.5 x 15-minute quadrangle (informally, the Seattle Northwest quadrangle). The map delineates units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. The scale of the source map limits the spatial resolution (scale) of the database to 1:12,000 or smaller.

Purpose:

General-purpose geologic map at 1:12,000 scale. Provides geologic information for the regional study of materials properties, earth history, water resources, earthquake shaking hazards, landslide hazards, and mineral resources.

Supplemental_Information:

DIGITAL COMPILATION Several different feature classes were generated within a geodatabase during the construction of the Northwestern Seattle (Part of the Seattle North 7.5 x 15-minute quadrangle) map area. The LiDAR base map remains as a digital grid and is overlain on the geology feature class in ArcMap at a 70% transparency level. Some custom menus were used to project, transform, edit, tag, and build points in the map. A digital layout or map collar was made with Adobe Illustrator. The map was exported from the layout view in ArcMap as an Adobe Illustrator file, rotated clockwise 1.1 degrees and added to a single Adobe Illustrator file that also contained the description of map units, correlation of map units, cross sections, stratigraphic section, two data tables and a geologic summary. Differences between the maps as they appear in the final map sheet and as they appear in the either the .mxd or .pmf files represent changes made in the Adobe Illustrator file to the symbology only and do not reflect any changes in the actual source data. The map is in State Plane, Washington projection, NAD 83, North, FIPS 4601, feet, and 1:12,000 scale.

BASE MAP The base map for the digital compilation is a shaded relief map from Digital Elevation Model (DEM) created with the Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data at 4x vertical exaggeration, a sun azimuth at 45 degrees, and sun vertical angle at 45 degrees. The LiDAR data was acquired from the Puget Sound LiDAR Consortium and King County Endangered Species Act/Sensitive Areas Ordinance, LiDAR Digital Ground Model (DGM), 2001-2003. Horizontal accuracy is ~1.8 meters; vertical accuracy is ~0.3 meters.Street data was extracted from City of Seattle, WA, 1:1200-scale proprietary street data, 2001. Horizontal accuracy is ~1.5 meters.

SPATIAL RESOLUTION Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited at a scale of 1:12,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:12,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine-scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 2005

Currentness_Reference: publication date

Status:

Progress: Complete

Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed

Spatial_Domain:

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: 237.558367

East_Bounding_Coordinate: 237.626539

North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.719428

South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.623967

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None

Theme_Keyword: geology

Theme_Keyword: surficial geology

Theme_Keyword: geologic history

Place:

Place_Keyword: Seattle Northwest

Place_Keyword: King County

Place_Keyword: Washington

Place_Keyword: Pacific Northwest

Place_Keyword: Puget Lowland

Temporal:

Temporal_Keyword: Quaternary

Access_Constraints: None

Use_Constraints:

Users should be aware of the limited spatial resolution imposed by the 1:12,000 scale at which these map data were developed. Plotting this database at larger scales will not yield greater spatial resolution. When these data are used in combination with higher-resolution data, the resolution of the combined output may be limited by the lower resolution of these data.

Data_Set_Credit:

Geology by Derek B. Booth, Kathy Goetz Troost and Scott Shimel. Digital database by Scott A. Shimel, Philip Dinterman, Karen Wheeler, Matt Anders

Native_Data_Set_Environment:

Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcInfo 9.0; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

The accuracy with which earth materials are classified by this map is unquantified. We believe it to be very good relative to previously published surficial geologic maps of the region; significantly better than (for example) that of Waldron et al.,(1962, Preliminary Geologic map of Seattle and vicinity, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Map I-35, scale 1:31,250). Sophisticated readers will note that map units are chosen to minimize potential misclassification of the age of materials. In the upland regions of the quadrangle, limited outcrop and sparse subsurface data limits our ability to separate recessional outwash (Qvr, Qvrl) from advance outwash (Qva). We suspect that confusion between these units is more common than other misclassifications.

Logical_Consistency_Report:

No unlabelled polygons No unlabelled arcs No topology errors

Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:

Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:

Rarely is the locational accuracy of features on geologic maps precisely defined and this map is no exception. The circa 10 meters spatial precision of the digitization process provides a lower bound on the error with which features are located by this map. Many geologists understand that well-located (continuous line) contacts and faults should be within a millimeter or so on the map from their correct location. At 1:12,000 scale, the nominal scale of these data, one millimeter of locational error on the map corresponds to 12 meters on the ground. This may approximate the accuracy with which many features are located. We note that on the steep bluffs of this quadrangle, map features have commonly been located by elevation. They are thus shown here with a positional accuracy that corresponds to the circa +/- 10 meter (vertical) reproducibility of routine elevation determinations with a pocket barometer, locally supplemented with elevations determined from the road grid or reported in subsurface exploration logs. In the upland regions of the quadrangle, contacts between till (Qvt) and recessional and advance outwash (Qvr, Qvrl, Qva) are commonly quite difficult to observe, due to limited outcrop and extensive regrading and paving. They are also locally gradational. These contacts are in many places located with a horizontal precision no better than 100-200 meters.

Lineage:

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Derek Booth plotted geologic contacts directly on the computer screen, using as a backdrop (1) 2-foot topographic contours provided by the City of Seattle, (2) spot locations of all field stations and of subsurface explorations archived in a separate database, (3) road edges and building outlines from the City of Seattle, (4) vertical orthophotos, and (5) a shaded digital elevation model of the Seattle topographic data. Proof plots were inspected and revised on paper by Booth and other coauthors. The intrinsic locational error (digitized lines relative to map base) of this process is potentially as small as 1 meter, though in practice it is commonly as large as 3 meters.

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector

Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String

Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 196

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Label point

Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 120

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains

Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 120

SDTS_Terms_Description:

SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point

Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4

Spatial_Reference_Information:

Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Planar:

Map_Projection:

Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic

Lambert_Conformal_Conic:

Standard_Parallel: 47.500000

Standard_Parallel: 48.733333

Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.833333

Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 47.000000

False_Easting: 1640416.666667

False_Northing: 0.000000

Planar_Coordinate_Information:

Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair

Coordinate_Representation:

Abscissa_Resolution: 0.005000

Ordinate_Resolution: 0.005000

Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet

Geodetic_Model:

Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983

Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80

Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000

Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222

Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:

Altitude_System_Definition:

Altitude_Resolution: 1.000000

Altitude_Encoding_Method:

Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWContacts

Entity_Type_Definition: Geologic Contacts

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: LTYPE

Attribute_Definition: Geologic Contacts

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, approx. located

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Approximately located boundary between geologic units; positional accuracy generally within 2.5 mm at 1:12,000 (60 m on the ground)

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, certain

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Boundary between geologic units, positional accuracy generally within 1 mm at 1:12,000 (24 m on the ground)

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, concealed

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Boundary between geologic units that is concealed by a younger unit; positional accuracy uncertain but probably generally within 2.5 mm at 1:12,000 (60 m on the ground)

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, not shown

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

contact around landfill area, not shown for display purposes since boundary is defined by a pattern

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: map boundary

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: map boundary of this 1:12,000 study

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: water boundary, certain

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Outline of a body of open water; positional accuracy within 1:12,000 National Map Accuracy Standards

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OBJECTID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWGeologyPoly

Entity_Type_Definition: Geologic Unit Polygons

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape_Area

Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: PTYPE

Attribute_Definition: Geologic unit description

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qb

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Beach deposits (Holocene)Loose sand and gravel; deposited and (or) reworked by modern wave action. Includes organic material accumulated at or near sea level, particularly at West Point. Deposits above 2.7 m elevation (City of Seattle datum) are concealed by fill, except for part of Golden Gardens Park, wherein lies one of very few remnants of unmodified beach in city of Seattle. Unit is commonly present, but generally not mapped along shoreline below elevation 2.7 m (0.8 ft). Loose to dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qtf

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Tide-flat deposits (Holocene)Silt, sand, and organic sediment and detritus; historically exposed in broad coastal benches at low tide but now fill covered. Loose to medium dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Alluvial fan deposits (Holocene)Sand, silt, gravel, and cobbles, deposited in lobate form where streams emerge from confining valleys onto areas of reduced gradients. Mapped deposit grades upvalley into alluvium lacking fan morphology. Loose to dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qal

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Alluvium (Holocene)Sand, silt, gravel, and cobbles; deposited along Pipers Creek by running water. Loose to dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvr

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Deposits of the Vashon stade of the Fraser glaciat-ion of Armstrong and others (1965) (Pleistocene) Consists of:Recessional outwash depositsStratified sand, moderately sorted to well sorted; less common silty sand, silt, and gravel; locally may include plastic swelling clay. Deposited in outwash channel through Interbay, which carried glacial meltwater southward during ice retreat; adjacent to Puget Sound, unit also includes broad fan-shaped deposit of silty sand and local sandy gravel that accumulated in or adjacent to recessional lake. Deposits less than about 1 m thick are widespread but are not shown on map; locally, deposits are more than 6 m thick. Loose to dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvt

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Deposits of the Vashon stade of the Fraser glaciat-ion of Armstrong and others (1965) (Pleistocene) Consists of: Vashon tillCompact diamict of silt, sand, and subrounded to well-rounded gravel; glacially transported and deposited under ice. Commonly is fractured and has intercalated sand lenses. Generally forms undulating, fluted surface; tends to drape topography and is found at both lowest and highest elevations in map area. Unit typically is 1 to 3 m thick but can be at least 30 m thick; thickest known deposit in map area is well exposed on northernmost point of Magnolia. Uppermost meter generally is weathered and moderately dense; deeper levels characteristically are unweathered and very dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qva

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Deposits of the Vashon stade of the Fraser glaciat-ion of Armstrong and others (1965) (Pleistocene) Consists of: Advance outwash depositsWell-sorted sand and gravel; deposited by streams issuing from advancing ice sheet. May grade upward into till. Silt lenses are common in lower part but are less abundant upward. Generally unoxidized to slightly oxidized. May include overlying areas of Vashon till too small to show at map scale. Locally over 60 m (200 ft) thick; dense to very dense. Includes the Esperance Sand Member of the Vashon Drift (Mullineaux and others, 1965). Grades downward into unit Qvlc with increasing silt content

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvlc

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Deposits of the Vashon stade of the Fraser glaciat-ion of Armstrong and others (1965) (Pleistocene) Consists of: Lawton Clay Member of the Vashon DriftStiff to hard, laminated to massive silt, clayey silt, and silty clay; deposited in lowland or proglacial lakes. Dropstones locally present. Marks transition from nonglacial to earliest glacial time, although unequivocal evidence for glacial or nonglacial origin may be absent. Locally may include fine-grained sediment of unit Qob. Absent in places to over 30 m thick in map area

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qpf

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Deposits of Pre-Fraser glaciation age (Pleistocene)Interbedded sand, gravel, and silt; of indeterminate age and origin; lightly to heavily oxidized. Discriminated from texturally similar younger deposits, particularly unit Qva, on the basis of stratigraphic position, oxidation, and commonly heterogeneous grain size. On the basis of lithology, elevation, and proximity, some parts of unit probably are equivalent to dated deposits of unit Qob. Maximum elevation inferred to be about 40 m (130 ft); base of unit not exposed in map area. Dense to very dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qob

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Olympia beds of Minard and Booth (1988) (Pleistocene)Sand, silt (locally, organic rich), gravel, and peat; thinly and discontinuously interbedded; deposited during Olympia nonglacial interval (Armstrong and others, 1965). As much as 23 m exposed above sea level in map area. Moderately to heavily oxidized; may contain tephra and (or) diatomaceous layers. Deposits derived from Cascade Range generally are rich in volcanic debris, whereas those recycled from older glacial deposits contain abundant plutonic and metamorphic detritus. Mapped locality on south side of West Point (see measured section) constitutes type locality for deposits of Olympia nonglacial interval (Mullineaux and others, 1965). Unit is distinguished from unit Qvlc on the basis of its sand and gravel interbedded with silt and, locally, by presence of organic material. Locally mapped or identified previously as the "sandy phase of the Lawton." Generally very dense and (or) hard

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: water

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water bodies

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Over_prnt

Attribute_Definition:

Identifier for units with patterns that overprint the unit color.

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: afl_prnt

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint of unit afl over another geologic unit

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Landfill debrisGravel, sand, and silt, intermixed with concrete, bricks, coal, wood, refuse, and other types of debris materials; placed over tide flats of Interbay during first half of 20th century. Maximum depths of refuse exceed 20 m

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qb_prnt

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint of unit Qb over another geologic unit

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: Anno_94_99

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWFill

Entity_Type_Definition: modified land areas

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OBJECTID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Area

Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Over_prnt

Attribute_Definition: Overprint pattern

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: af_seattle

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint pattern for unit af

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: gr_seattle

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint pattern for unit gr

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: PTYPE

Attribute_Definition: Geologic map unit

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: af

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Artificial fill-Veneer of gravel, sand, and silt, intermixed with concrete and other materials; placed as direct result of human activity. Thickest fill overlies tideflats of Interbay, where as much as 6 m (20 ft) of fill overlie 15 m (50 ft) of refuse. Thin deposits of fill are present elsewhere throughout map area but are not mapped owing to lack of information. Loose to dense

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: gr

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Graded areas-Extensively graded areas. Some fill likely present. Excludes roadways, parking lots, and landscaped areas. Underlying units are shown beneath overprint

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWMassWastage

Entity_Type_Definition: Mass Wastage Units

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OBJECTID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Area

Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: PTYPE

Attribute_Definition: Mass Wastage Unit Descriptions

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qls

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Landslide deposits-Diamict of broken to internally coherent surficial deposits that have been transported downslope en masse by gravity. Discriminated from other mass-wastage deposits by thickness of identifiable slide deposits, by lateral continuity, and by presence of coherent blocks of geologic materials. Located primarily along coastal bluffs of Puget Sound, particularly where coarse-grained deposits (most commonly unit Qva) overlie fine-grained deposits (either unit Qvlc and Qpf). Slumped blocks hundreds to thousands of meters in lateral extent are prominent above Golden Gardens Park and along south shoreline of Magnolia; a large slide is inferred from topography and likely offset contacts immediately east of West Point. Areas covered by landslide deposits-Mapped as dot pattern over older units. Underlying units, which are shown beneath overprint, are mapped on the basis of subsurface data. Unit label (Qls) shown only where encountered in cross section

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qmw

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Mass-wastage deposits-Colluvium, soil, and landslide debris having indistinct morphology. Thickness typically about 3 m but locally may exceed 10 m. Loose to medium dense and soft to stiff. Areas covered by mass-wastage deposits-Mapped as dot pattern over older units on steep slopes, particularly along ravines and coastal bluffs of Puget Sound. Underlying units, which are shown beneath overprint, are mapped on the basis of subsurface data. Unit label (Qmw) shown only where encountered in cross section

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Over_prnt

Attribute_Definition:

Identifier for units with patterns that overprint the unit color.

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qls_seattle

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint of unit Qls over another geologic unit

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qmw_seattle

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Overprint of unit Qmw over another geologic unit

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: Anno_92_120

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWOcean

Entity_Type_Definition: Ocean polygons in map area

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OBJECTID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: PTYPE

Attribute_Definition: Water polygons

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SHAPE_Area

Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWContour40

Entity_Type_Definition: 40 foot contour base

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: OBJECTID

Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: ID

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: CONTOUR

Attribute_Definition: Elevation

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape_Length

Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: Anno_111_113

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: SeattleNWScarps

Entity_Type_Definition: Fault Scarps

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Shape

Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.

Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI

Attribute_Domain_Values:

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Entity_Type_Definition: Carbon 14 Dates

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Attribute_Definition: Laboratory Number

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: LAB_NAME

Attribute_Definition: Laboratory where analysis was done

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: AGE

Attribute_Definition: C14 age result

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Attribute_Label: PLUS_MINUS

Attribute_Definition: Potential error in age

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: MATERIAL

Attribute_Definition: Type of material sample was taken from

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: ELEV_FT

Attribute_Definition: Elevation where sample was taken

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: LOCATION

Attribute_Definition: Location of sample

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: SOURCE

Attribute_Definition: Reference where sample result was published

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Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ives et al 1964

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Ives, P.C., Levin, B., Robinson, R.D., and Rubin, M., 1964, U.S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates VII: Radiocarbon, v. 6, p. 37-76.

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Attribute_Definition: Exposure ID number

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

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Attribute_Definition: Exposure Type

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author

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Attribute_Definition: Field number of exposure

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Entity_Type_Definition: Infrared-stimulated luminescence (IRSL) age localities

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Mahan, S.A., Troost, K.G., and Booth, D.B., 2003, Dating sediments older than 100 ka in the Seattle-Tacoma urban corridor: A test for infrared stimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence on fine grain deposits [abs.]: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p. 79.

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Attribute:

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Attribute_Definition: Latitude of sample

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: Longitude

Attribute_Definition: Longitude of sample

Attribute:

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Attribute_Definition: Age from IRSL analysis (1000 yrs)

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Attribute:

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Attribute_Definition: Percent error in age result

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Detailed_Description:

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Attribute_Definition: Name of exploration site

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Attribute_Definition: Exploration site depth

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Attribute_Definition: Exploration site elevation

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Attribute_Definition: Elevation source

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Attribute_Definition: Boring method

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Attribute_Definition: Number of monitoring wells in exploration

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Designation by author whether or not layer data for well logs has been entered into database

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Landslides localities of all slides through 1999 on file with the City of Seattle (Shannon and Wilson, Inc., 2000) and from the winter of 1996-1997 (Baum et al., 2000)

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1. Shannon & Wilson, Inc., 2000, Seattle Landslide Study: report for Seattle Public Utilities, 164 p., with map folio and Seattle landslide database [available on World Wide Web at <http://www.seattle.gov/DPD/Landslide/Study/default.asp]>. 2. Baum, R.L., Harp, E.L., and Hultman, W.A., 2000, Map showing recent and historic landslide activity on coastal bluffs of Puget Sound between Shilshole Bay and Everett, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2346, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000 [available on World Wide Web at <https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2000/mf-2346]>.

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Resource_Description: USGS Scientific Investigations Map 2903

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Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this publication has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States

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State_or_Province: California

Postal_Code: 94025

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