Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Patton, Jr., William W. Originator: Wilson, Frederic H. Originator: Taylor, Theresa A. Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Geologic Map of Saint Lawrence Island, Alaska Edition: ver 1.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: Scientific Investigations Map Issue_Identification: 3146 Description: Abstract: Saint Lawrence Island is located in the northern Bering Sea, 190 km southwest of the tip of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska and 75 km southeast of the Chukotsk Peninsula, Russia. It lies on a broad, shallow-water continental shelf that extends from western Alaska to northeastern Russia. The island is situated on a northwest-trending structural uplift exposing rocks as old as Paleozoic above sea level. The submerged shelf between the Seward Peninsula and Saint Lawrence Island is covered mainly with Cenozoic deposits (Dundo and Egiazarov, 1982). Northeast of the island, the shelf is underlain by a large structural depression, the Norton Basin, which contains as much as 6.5 km of Cenozoic strata (Grim and McManus, 1970; Fisher and others, 1982). Sparse test well data indicate that the Cenozoic strata are underlain by Paleozoic and Proterozoic rocks, similar to those exposed on the Seward Peninsula (Turner and others, 1983). Saint Lawrence Island is 160 km long in an east-west direction and from 15 km to 55 km wide in a north-south direction. The eastern end of the island consists largely of a wave-cut platform, which has been elevated as much as 30 m above sea level. Isolated upland areas composed largely of granitic plutons rise as much as 550 m above the wave-cut platform. The central part of the island is dominated by the Kookooligit Mountains, a large Quaternary shield volcano that extends over an area of 850 sq km and rises to an elevation of 630 m. The western end of the island is composed of the Poovoot Range, a group of barren, rubble-covered hills as much as 450 m high that extend from Boxer Bay on the southwest coast to Taphook Mountain on the north coast. The Poovoot Range is flanked on the southeast by the Putgut Plateau, a nearly flat, lake-dotted plain that stands 30-60 m above sea level. The western end of the island is marked by uplands underlain by the Sevuokuk pluton (unit Kg), a long narrow granite body that extends from Gambell on the north to near Boxer Bay on the south. Headlands having rugged cliffs or narrow, boulder-strewn beaches characterize the southwestern coastline. Purpose: This data set represents part of a systematic effort to release geologic map data for the United States in a uniform manner. Geologic data in this series has been compiled from a wide variety of sources, published and unpublished, ranging from state and regional geologic maps to large-scale field mapping. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2011 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -172.0 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -168.5 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 63.87 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.87 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: geology Theme_Keyword: Cenozoic Theme_Keyword: Paleozoic Theme_Keyword: Proterozoic Theme_Keyword: Cretaceous Theme_Keyword: Quaternary Theme_Keyword: Tertiary Theme_Keyword: Triassic Theme_Keyword: Mississippian Theme_Keyword: Devonian Theme_Keyword: Permian Theme_Keyword: pluton Theme_Keyword: continental margin Theme_Keyword: volcanic Theme_Keyword: intrusive Theme_Keyword: sedimentary Theme_Keyword: Ongoveyuk Terrane Theme_Keyword: Tomname Terrane Theme_Keyword: state map Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic names information system (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Alaska Place_Keyword: Saint Lawrence Island Place_Keyword: Norton Sound Place_Keyword: Bering Sea Place_Keyword: Kookooligit Mountains Place_Keyword: Poovoot Range Place_Keyword: Savoonga Place_Keyword: Gambell Place_Keyword: Seward Peninsula Place_Keyword: Chukotsk Peninsula Place_Keyword: Boxer Bay Place_Keyword: Putgut Plateau Place_Keyword: Taphook Mountain Place_Keyword: Koozata River Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: None. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Frederic H. Wilson Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 4200 University Drive City: Anchorage State_or_Province: Alaska Postal_Code: 99508-4667 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7448 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: fwilson@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Browse_Graphic_File_Type: Data_Set_Credit: This data set was prepared by Theresa Taylor (USGS), and Frederic Wilson (USGS). Native_Data_Set_Environment: Data set was created in a geodatabase and converted to a coverage using ESRI ARC\INFO version 9.3 on a Windows XP platform Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The geologic map of Saint Lawrence Island was prepared from published and unpublished field investigations carried out between 1966 and 1971. Vector features were mostly heads up digitized from a scanned paper map of hand drafted geology over a 1:250k topographic base. Vector and polygon attributes were assigned based on the original source. The digital data has been checked, and the geologic map has been technically reviewed and edited. Logical_Consistency_Report: Each geology coverage is a network coverage containing attributed arcs and polygons. Each polygon has a coded attribute designating the mapped geologic unit. Faults, stratigraphic contacts, and other linear features are represented as arcs. When a fault is also a stratigraphic contact, only a single arc is present. Dangling arcs may be present (faults, dike, etc.) Completeness_Report: The complete dataset consists of one geology network coverage (polygons and arcs), and one age coverage (points), marking the location of dated rock samples. There is also an associated relational database of geologic units. The coverage has the extent of all St. Lawrenece Island's 1:250,000 scale quadrangle. On the web page, the map will be provided as a database and a PDF; the pamphlet will be provided as a PDF. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: This data is presented for use at a nominal scale of 1:250,000, although some sources were from 1:2,500,000, 1:500,000 scale mapping. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Line work for the geology compilation was head's up digitized from one scanned paper map source at 1:250,000 scale using ARC\INFO version 9.3. The arcs and polygons were attributed. The spatial databases are provided in UTM projection and geographic coordinates in coverage format. Process_Date: 2009-2011 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Theresa A. Taylor Contact_Position: Physical Scientist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 4200 University Drive City: Anchorage State_or_Province: Alaska Postal_Code: 99508-4667 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7415 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tataylor@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 2 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -171.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000 False_Northing: 0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000256 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000256 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1927 Ellipsoid_Name: Clarke 1866 Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.978698 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: polygons Entity_Type_Definition: Characteristics of the polygon features in the geology coverages are coded in the polygon attribute table. The table .pat includes the following items: CLASS, QCLASS, SOURCE, NSACLASS, NSAMOD, NSASUB, LABEL, MIN_AGE and MAX_AGE. CLASS is used as a key to identify and label units for the Saint Lawrence geologic map. NSACLASS is used for creating the generalized geologic map of Alaska. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute: Attribute_Label: LABEL Attribute_Definition: LABEL is a character field (6 8 C) which holds the label of the geologic unit. NOTE: Because of the limitations of common GIS fonts, the letters "Mz", "Pz", "C", and "Z" are substituted for the standard symbols for "Mesozoic", "Paleozoic", "Cambrian", and "Proterozic". Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qs Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Beach, bar, and alluvial deposits (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qg Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Glacial drift (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ts Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sandstone, coal, and tuff (lower Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qb Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Basalt (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: TKv Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Volcanic rocks undivided (Tertiary and (or) Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tr Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rhyolitic and dacitic tuffs (early Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: TKsr Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sodium-rich rhyolite and basalt (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Kv Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Andesitic volcanic rocks (Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Kg Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Granite and granodiorite (Late and Early Cretaceous) light pink where concealed Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ko Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Olivine-bearing monzodiorite (early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Kn Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nepheline syenite (Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Trs Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Shale, limestone, and chert (Triassic) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ml Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Limestone (Upper Mississippian) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dd Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dolostone and dolomitic limestone (Devonian) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: TrPs Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Graywacke, grit, and shale (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: TrPg Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gabbro and diabase (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pzu Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Calc-silicate hornfels (Paleozoic(?)) Attribute: Attribute_Label: CLASS Attribute_Definition: CLASS is a positive integer value (4 5 B) item in the polygon attribute table. Values range discontinuously from 102 to 460. CLASS is a numeric code for the geologic unit. Each CLASS matches with geologic unit labels in LABEL and has a minimum (MIN_AGE) and maximum (MAX_AGE) range, given in million of years (my). CLASS to LABEL is a one-to-one relationship. Supplemental attribute tables included with this data set contain additional descriptive information of each geologic unit. A user may use items SOURCE and CLASS to retrieve information about the original units from which these generalized units were formed. NOTE: Because of the limitations of common GIS fonts, the letters "Mz", "Pz", "C", and "Z" are substituted for the standard symbols for "Mesozoic", "Paleozoic", "Cambrian", and "Proterozic". Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 102 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qs - Beach, bar, and alluvial deposits (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 310 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qg - Glacial drift (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 320 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ts - Sandstone, coal, and tuff (lower Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 330 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qb - Basalt (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 340 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tr - Rhyolitic and dacitic tuffs (early Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 350 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TKsr - Sodium-rich rhyolite and basalt (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 360 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TKv - Volcanic rocks undivided (Tertiary and (or) Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 120 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kg - Granite and granodiorite (Late and Early Cretaceous) (from source SL002) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 370 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kg - Granite and granodiorite (Late and Early Cretaceous)(from source SL003) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 371 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kg - Concealed granite and granodiorite (Late and Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 380 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 360 - Olivine-bearing monzodiorite (Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 390 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kn - Nepheline syenite (Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 400 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kv - Andesitic volcanic rocks (Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 410 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Trs - Shale, limestone, and chert (Triassic) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 420 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ml - Limestone (Upper Mississippian) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 430 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dd - Dolostone and dolomitic limestone (Devonian) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 440 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TrPs - Graywacke, grit, and shale (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 450 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TrPg - Gabbro and diabase (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 460 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pzu - Calc-silicate hornfels (Paleozoic(?)) Attribute: Attribute_Label: NSACLASS Attribute_Definition: NSACLASS is a positive integer value (4 5 B) item in the polygon attribute table. Values range discontinuously from 100 to 6982. NSACLASS is a numeric code for the geologic unit for the statewide database. These labels are not used on the Saint Lawrence geologic map. Each NSACLASS has a minimum (MIN_AGE) and maximum (MAX_AGE) range, given in million of years (my). NOTE: Because of the limitations of common GIS fonts, the letters "Mz", "Pz", "C", and "Z" are substituted for the standard symbols for "Mesozoic", "Paleozoic", "Cambrian", and "Proterozic". Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 100 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qs - Beach, bar, and alluvial deposits (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 102 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: water - Water (streams, lakes, ocean) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qg - Glacial drift (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 640 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ts - Sandstone, coal, and tuff (lower Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 330 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Qb - Basalt (Quaternary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1070 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tr - Rhyolitic and dacitic tuffs (early Tertiary) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1145 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TKsr - Sodium-rich rhyolite and basalt (early Tertiary and latest Cretaceous(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1295 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pzu - Calc-silicate hornfels (Paleozoic(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1600 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TKv - Volcanic rocks undivided (Tertiary and (or) Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2330 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kv - Andesitic volcanic rocks (Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2410 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kg - Granite and granodiorite (Late and Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2535 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kn - Nepheline syenite (Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2545 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ko - Olivine-bearing monzodiorite (Early Cretaceous) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4110 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Trs - Shale, limestone, and chert (Triassic) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5012 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Trs - Graywacke, grit, and shale (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5140 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: TrPg - Gabbro and diabase (Triassic and Permian(?)) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6320 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ml - Limestone (Upper Mississippian) Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6982 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dd - Dolostone and dolomitic limestone (Devonian) Attribute: Attribute_Label: NSAMOD Attribute_Definition: NSAMOD is a character (8 10 C) item in the polygon attribute table. Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: HFS - Contact metamorphism, nonspecific Q - queried unit Attribute: Attribute_Label: SOURCE Attribute_Definition: SOURCE is a character (6 8 C) item found in both the polygon and arc attribute tables. The values are abbreviated codes representing the original source reference for the polygon or arc feature. The format for SOURCE is XX###, where XX is a two letter code for the 1:250,000 scale quadrangle and ### is a three digit number (with leading zeros). All source codes with '001' are unspecified sources for water and ice features, often paper topographic maps, and DRG or DLG files. Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: SL002 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Patton, W.W., Jr., and Csejtey, Bela, Jr., 1980, Geologic map of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Series Map I-1203, scale 1:250,000. Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: SL003 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Patton, W.W., Jr., Wilson, F.H., and Taylor, T.A., 2011, Geologic Map of Saint Lawrence Island: U.S. Geological Survey SIM 3146, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Attribute: Attribute_Label: NSASUB Attribute_Definition: NSASUB is a positive integer value (4 5 B) item in the polygon attribute table. One value of 2410 is used in this dataset. NSASUB is a numeric code to identify underlying concealed geologic units for the statewide database. This field is used in specific cases where the author wants to represent both a bedrock unit that is not exposed in outcrop and the overlying quaternary unit. In the .pat, the NSASUB value defines the attribute of the concealed bedrock unit, while the NSACLASS and QCLASS define the attribute of the overlying unit. The CLASS value is used for classifying the solid color fill symbol. Polygons for these units are typically a lighter shade of color than the polygons for the same unit in outcrop. Concealed bedrock units are intentionally not labeled on the geologic map, instead, their geologic relationship and symbology are described in the unit description. Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2410 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kg - Granite and granodiorite (late and early Cretaceous), covered by unit, Qs - Beach, bar, and alluvial deposits (Quaternary) Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: arcs Entity_Type_Definition: Characteristics of the arc features in the geology, and dike coverages are coded in the arc attribute table. Table .aat includes the following items: ARC-CODE, ARC-PARA1, ARC-PARA2 (not used), and SOURCE. For explanation of SOURCE, see attribute definitions for polygons. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute: Attribute_Label: ARC-CODE Attribute_Definition: ARC-CODE is a positive integer value (3 3 I) item in the arc attribute table. Values range discontinuously from 1 to 99. Values match one-for-one with geologic features (such as stratigraphic contact, fault, etc.) Some ARC-CODE values have additional modifiers in item ARC-PARA1. Attribute_Definition_Source: this data set Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Stratigraphic or intrusive contact, location certain Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Shoreline or riverbank Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 30 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Fault, sense of displacement uncertain; location certain Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 51 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Concealed stratigraphic or intrusive contact Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Concealed fault, sense of displacement uncertain Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bounding line of coverage Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: MS902 Box 25286 Denver Federal Center City: Lakewood State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Resource_Description: Scientific Investigations Map 3146 Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ARCE File_Decompression_Technique: zip files Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ Fees: There is no cost for the download of these digital files Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20110621 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Theresa Taylor Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 4200 University Drive City: Anchorage State_or_Province: AK Postal_Code: 99508-4667 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7415 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: tataylor@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998