Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Rowland W. Tabor Originator: Peter J. Haeussler Originator: Ralph A. Haugerud Originator: Ray Wells Publication_Date: 2011 Title: Lidar-revised geologic map of the Uncas 7.5' quadrangle Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3160 Description: Abstract: This digital map database has been prepared for the Lidar-revised geologic map of the Uncas 7.5' quadrangle Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington. Together with the accompanying text files as PDF, it provides information on the geologic structure and stratigraphy of the area covered. The database delineates map units that are identified by general age and lithology following the stratigraphic nomenclature of the U.S. Geological Survey. This map combines geologic interpretation by Haugerud and Tabor of the 6-ft (2 meter) lidar-derived digital elevation model (DEM) with the geology depicted on OF99-21, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Uncas 7.5' Quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington by Peter J. Haeussler, Jim Yount, and Ray Wells. The spatial resolution (scale) of the database is 1:24,000 or smaller. The Uncas quadrangle lies in the forearc of the Cascadia subduction zone, 10 km east of the Cascadia accretionary complex exposed in the core of the Olympic Mountains. Underthrusting of the accretionary complex beneath the forearc has uplifted and tilted to the east the Coast Range basalt basement and overlying marginal basin strata. The basalt and overlying Tertiary sedimentary rocks along with unconsolidated sands, gravels, and glacial till produced by the incursion of the Pleistocene Pugtet lobe of the Canadian ice sheet and its retreat comprise most of the rocks and deposits of the Uncas quadrangle. Purpose: This database and accompanying plot files depict the distribution of geologic materials and structures at 1:24,000 scale. The report is intended to provide geologic information for the study of materials properties, earthquake shaking, landslide potential, mineral hazards, seismic velocity, and earthquake faults. In addition, the report contains new information and interpretations about the regional geologic history and framework. However, the scale of this report does not provide sufficient detail for site development purposes. Supplemental_Information: DIGITAL COMPILATION: Interpretation of the lidar DEM began with a geomorphic interpretation following the protocol outlined by Haugerud (2009). We did no additional field work to make this map. Contacts of post-glacial deposits and most glacial deposits are interpreted from the lidar DEM. The digital compilation was done in version 9.3 of ARC/INFO. BASE MAP: In 2000 and 2001, the Puget Sound Lidar Consortium obtained 1 pulse/m2 lidar data for about 65% of the Uncas 7.5 minute quadrangle, which underlies the the 6-ft (2 meter) lidar-derived digital elevation model (DEM) serving as a base for this map. Tabor and Haugerud digitized drainage and road nets from the lidar DEM SPATIAL RESOLUTION- Uses of this digital geologic map should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Although the digital form of the data removes the constraint imposed by the scale of a paper map, the detail and accuracy inherent in map scale are also present in the digital data. The fact that this database was edited for a scale of 1:24,000 means that higher resolution information is not present in the dataset. Plotting at scales larger than 1:24,000 will not yield greater real detail, although it may reveal fine- scale irregularities below the intended resolution of the database. Similarly, where this database is used in combination with other data of higher resolution, the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lower resolution of these data. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2011 Currentness_Reference: 2011 Status: Progress: complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: as needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.006522 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.871349 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.002109 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.872515 Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2011 Currentness_Reference: 2011 Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: as needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -123.006522 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.871349 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 48.002109 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.872515 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Theme_Keyword: advance outwash Theme_Keyword: Aldwell Formation Theme_Keyword: alluvial fan Theme_Keyword: alluvial terrace Theme_Keyword: bedrock Theme_Keyword: Bon Jon Pass fault Theme_Keyword: Crescent Formation Theme_Keyword: Eocene rocks Theme_Keyword: faults Theme_Keyword: geology Theme_Keyword: glaciomarine deposits Theme_Keyword: glaciomarine shoreline Theme_Keyword: Lake Bretz outlet Theme_Keyword: landslides Theme_Keyword: Leland Creek spillway Theme_Keyword: Lyre Formation Theme_Keyword: post-Vashon fault Theme_Keyword: recessional outwash Theme_Keyword: Sandstone of Snow Creek Theme_Keyword: surficial geology Theme_Keyword: till Theme_Keyword: Vashon Stade Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Big Skidder Hill Place_Keyword: Chimacum valley Place_Keyword: Clallam County Place_Keyword: Crocker Lake Place_Keyword: Jefferson county Place_Keyword: Leland Creek Place_Keyword: Leland Lake Place_Keyword: Little Quilcene River Place_Keyword: Mount Zion Place_Keyword: Olympic Mountains Place_Keyword: Olympic National Forest Place_Keyword: Olympic Peninsula Place_Keyword: Port Discovery Place_Keyword: Salmon Creek Place_Keyword: Snow Creek Place_Keyword: Washington Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Use at your own risk Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.1850 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Complete chain Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 2150 SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Label point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 676 SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 676 SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 0 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic Lambert_Conformal_Conic: Standard_Parallel: 47.500000 Standard_Parallel: 48.733333 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.833333 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 47.000000 False_Easting: 1640416.666667 False_Northing: 0.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000 Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983_HARN Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: uncasgeol.aat Entity_Type_definition: table Entity_Type_definition_source:author Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: FNODE# Attribute_Definition: Internal node number for the beginning of an arc (from-node). Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: TNODE# Attribute_Definition: Internal node number for the end of an arc (to-node). Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: LPOLY# Attribute_Definition: Internal node number for the left polygon. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: RPOLY# Attribute_Definition: Internal node number for the right polygon. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: LENGTH Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCASGEOL# Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCASGEOL-ID Attribute_Definition: User-defined feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: LTYPE Attribute_Definition: Meaning of line symbol Attribute_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: approx. lidar limit Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Approximate boundary of lidar coverage. Not shown on geologic map Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Boundary between geologic units. Derived from lidar DEM Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, approx Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Boundary between geologic units. Positional accuracy uncertain but but general location inferred from indirect evidence or contact copied directly from 99-421 onto lidar base which only roughly matches original topographic base Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, concealed Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Boundary between geologic units that is concealed by a younger units Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: contact, inferred Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Probable boundary between geologic units. See Introduction in text Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: fault Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: High angle fault. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: fault, approx Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: High angle fault. Positional accuracy uncertain but but general location inferred from indirect evidence or fault copied directly from 99-421 onto lidar base which only roughly matches original topographic base Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: fault, concealed Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Fault concealed by a younger units Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: fault, inferred Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Uncertain location of fault; positional accuracy uncertain but but general location inferred from indirect evidence Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: fault, reverse, approx Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Uncertain location of reverse fault; positional accuracy uncertain but but general location inferred from indirect evidence Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: scarp Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lidar lineament cutting Pleistocene topography Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: quad boundary Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Boundary of Uncas quadrangle Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: water boundary Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Boundary of open water Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: wcn Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wave cut notch, inferred to be marine shoreline Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute: Attribute_Label: SOURCE Attribute_Definition: Source of arc data Attribute_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99-421 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: P.J. Haeussler, J. Yount, and R. Wells, 1999, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Uncas 7.5' Quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-421, version 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: lidar Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Interpretation of lidar DEM; see abstract Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: auth-interp Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Revised interpretation of Tertiary structure Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1033 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Arcs copied directly from Haugerud, R. A., 2009, Preliminary geomorphic map of the Kitsap Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2009-1033, 2 sheets, scale 1:36,000 [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1033/]. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: l&421 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: lidar and Open File Report 99-421 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute: Attribute_Label: SCRIBE Attribute_Definition: Person who placed line for this report Attribute_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: rwt Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rowland W. Tabor Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: ph Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Peter J. Haeussler Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: rah Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ralph A. Haugerud Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: uncasgeol.pat Entity_Type_definition: table Entity_Type_definition_source:author Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: AREA Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: PERIMETER Attribute_Definition: Perimeter of feature in internal units. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCASGEOL# Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCASGEOL-ID Attribute_Definition: User-defined feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SOURCE Attribute_Definition: source of data Attribute_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1033 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Arcs copied directly from Haugerud, R. A., 2009, Preliminary geomorphic map of the Kitsap Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2009-1033, 2 sheets, scale 1:36,000 [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1033/]. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99-421 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: P.J. Haeussler, J. Yount, and R. Wells, 1999, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Uncas 7.5' Quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-421, version 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: l&421 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: lidar interpretation and P.J. Haeussler, J. Yount, and R. Wells, 1999, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Uncas 7.5' Quadrangle, Clallam and Jefferson Counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 99-421, version 1. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: lidar Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Interpretation of lidar DEM; see abstract Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute: Attribute_Label: SCRIBE Attribute_Definition: Person who identified unit for this report Attribute_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: rwt Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rowland W. Tabor Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: ph Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Peter J. Haeussler. Used for polygons copied directly from 99-421. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: rh Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ralph A. Haugerud Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute: Attribute_Label: PTYPE Attribute_Definition: symbol for rock unit Attribute_Definition_Source: Authors Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: af Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Artificial fill (Holocene)-Mud, sand, and gravel of varying proportions, possibly including foreign debris such as concrete, logs, timbers, or brick. Thickness generally greater than 2 m. Mapped where fill substantially obscures or has altered original geologic deposit. Includes some some small areas of extensively modified older deposits. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qb Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Artificial fill (Holocene)-Mud, sand, and gravel of varying proportions, possibly including foreign debris such as concrete, logs, timbers, or brick. Thickness generally greater than 2 m. Mapped where fill substantially obscures or has altered original geologic deposit. Includes some some small areas of extensively modified older deposits. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvial fan deposits, undivided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted to unsorted sand, gravel, cobbles, and silt with moderate to low surface slopes. Debris-flow and fluvial deposits. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvial fan deposits, divided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted to unsorted sand, gravel, cobbles, and silt with moderate to low surface slopes. Debris-flow and fluvial deposits: Alluvial fan deposits divided, unit 5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvial fan deposits, divided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted to unsorted sand, gravel, cobbles, and silt with moderate to low surface slopes. Debris-flow and fluvial deposits: Alluvial fan deposits divided, unit 4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvial fan deposits, divided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted to unsorted sand, gravel, cobbles, and silt with moderate to low surface slopes. Debris-flow and fluvial deposits: Alluvial fan deposits divided, unit 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qf1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvial fan deposits, divided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted to unsorted sand, gravel, cobbles, and silt with moderate to low surface slopes. Debris-flow and fluvial deposits: Alluvial fan deposits divided, unit 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium, undivided (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Moderately sorted soft deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt. Gradational with and including sediment equivalent to unit Qb Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium in terraces (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Unconsolidated deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt along the floodplain of Snow and Salmon Creeks south of Port Discovery, and along Snow Creek: Alluvium in terraces, unit 5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium in terraces (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Unconsolidated deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt along the floodplain of Snow and Salmon Creeks south of Port Discovery, and along Snow Creek: Alluvium in terraces, unit 4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium in terraces (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Unconsolidated deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt along the floodplain of Snow and Salmon Creeks south of Port Discovery, and along Snow Creek: Alluvium in terraces, unit 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium in terraces (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Unconsolidated deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt along the floodplain of Snow and Salmon Creeks south of Port Discovery, and along Snow Creek: Alluvium in terraces, unit 2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qa1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Alluvium in terraces (Holocene and Pleistocene)-Unconsolidated deposits of cobble gravel, pebbly sand, and sandy silt along the floodplain of Snow and Salmon Creeks south of Port Discovery, and along Snow Creek: Alluvium in terraces, unit 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qw Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Wetland deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)-Peat, marsh, and bog deposits, with some intermixed sand, silt, and clay. Unit is very soft, water saturated, and occupies shallow depressions in till (Qvt) or other low-lying areas. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qls Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Landslide deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)-Diamicton of angular clasts of bedrock and surficial deposits derived from upslope and commonly includes trees. Includes areas of irregular, hummocky topography. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qls? Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: POST-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: Questionable Landslide deposits (Holocene and late Pleistocene)-Diamicton of angular clasts of bedrock and surficial deposits derived from upslope and commonly includes trees. Includes areas of irregular, hummocky topography. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvrg Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Gravel-dominated recessional outwash deposits (late Pleistocene)-Stratified unconsolidated gravel-dominated sand and gravel deposits Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvrf Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Fine-grained recessional glaciomarine or glaciolacustrine deposits (late Pleistocene)-Stratified firm fine silt with rounded dropstones of pebbles and cobbles along Highway 20, southeast of Port Discovery. Coarse silt and sand are interbedded. Beds are greater than 3-10 cm thick. Some contacts between beds are convoluted, and sand dikes and blobs are present. Local cross bedding Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvri Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Ice contact deposits (Late Pleistocene)-Sand, gravel, and silt, commonly with disrupted or no stratification, characterized by ssurface morphology of steep-walled channels, collapse features, eskers, and common alluvial flats Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvt Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Till (late Pleistocene)-Compact and firm light to dark gray non-stratified diamict containing subangular to well-rounded clasts, glacially transported and deposited. Clasts are commonly granitic and were derived from the Cascade Range or Canada. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qrg Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Rilled ground (late Pleistocene)-Where above about 400 feet, may represent zones of sandy outwash sediments (Qvas) interbedded or intermixed with Qvt or in landslides (Qls) derived from such sandy till. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvv Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Valley-fill glacial and glaciofluvial deposits (late Pleistocene)-Bedded sandy-matrix clast-rich compact diamict with angular clasts and a few large boulders, interbedded with firm fine to coarse sand and silt, and clast-poor clayey matrix diamict, which we consider as till. Clasts are commonly basaltic with probable local provenance Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvas Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Sand-dominated advance outwash deposits (late Pleistocene)-Well-bedded, sand-dominated compacts and and gravel deposits. May have interbeds of silt or clay. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qvas? Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Questionable Sand-dominated advance outwash deposits (late Pleistocene)-Well-bedded, sand-dominated compacts and and gravel deposits. May have interbeds of silt or clay. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qval Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: DEPOSITS of VASHON STADE OF FRASER GLACIATION OF ARMSTRONG AND OTHERS (1965): Advance outwash lake deposits (late Pleistocene)-Laminated to massive silt, clayey silt, and silty clay deposited in a lowland lake south of Port Discovery. Sediment is firm Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: prevt Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: UNCONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: GLACIAL AND INTER-GLACIAL DEPOSITS: VASHON AND OR PRE-VASHON DEPOSITS: Pre-Vashon till deposits (Pleistocene or older)-Probable older deposits. May include some Vashon advance outwash and bedrock. mapped on assumption that thickness of Qvt is 10-15 m or less Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Qci Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: Indurated colluvium (Pleistocene?)-Indurated unsorted iron-stained angular colluvium on flanks of the Olympic Mountains in the southwestern part of map area. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tems Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Micaceous sediments (Eocene?)-Massive buff brown micaceous siltstone and fine sandstone on the north side of Big Skidder Hill. Bedding commonly indistinct or not present Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tss Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Sandstone of Snow Creek (Eocene)-Sandstone and silty sandstone turbidites. Beds 5 cm to 1 m thick. Contains channelized interbeds of pebble and granule conglomerate and siltstone up to 1 m thick. Clasts are dominantly quartz and chert. Foraminifera indicate an upper Narizian age Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tluc Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Lyre Formation (middle Eocene): Upper conglomerate member-Pebble and cobble conglomerate in a matrix of medium to coarse granule sand. Contains some sandstone interbeds. Dominantly chert, basalt, and conglomerate clasts in decreasing order of abundance. Clasts to 1 m Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tlav Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Lyre Formation (middle Eocene): Andesite tuff and breccia-Andesite and hornblende andesite tuff and breccia, white to light gray. Locally contains rare leaves and coalified wood. Commonly massive, but some tuffs are thin bedded Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tllc Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Lyre Formation (middle Eocene): Lower conglomerate member-West of Cedar Flat unit is predominantly thick bedded to massive conglomerate; to the south thin to thick bedded sandstone with minor conglomerate is most common. Conglomerates are composed of well rounded pebbles and cobbles of chert with lesser amounts of metasedimentary and igneous rocks, quartz, and graywacke. Lower part of unit south of Snow Creek locally includes some angular to rounded basalt clasts. Sandstones are fine to coarse- grained and commonly contain scattered pebbles. Siltstone is sandy and thinly to faintly bedded Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tl Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Lyre Formation (middle Eocene): Lyre Formation, undifferentiated-Pebble and cobble conglomerate in a matrix of medium to coarsegranule sand. Contains some sandstone interbeds. Dominantly chert, basalt, and conglomerate clasts in decreasing order of abundance. Clasts to 1 m Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ta Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Aldwell Formation (middle Eocene)-Massive to bedded slope mudstone and turbidite sandstone, basaltic conglomerate, lithic sandstone, and siltstone Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tebs Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Basaltic sediments (middle Eocene)-Basaltic conglomerate and breccia, fine- to medium-grained,dark gray to black massive sandstone, with thin local interbeds of dark siltstone. Lowermost few meters is gray-green argillaceous limestone pods and basaltic sedimentary breccia Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tcf Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Crescent Formation (lower and middle Eocene): Basalt flows-Massive basaltic lava flows. Locally with calcite or zeolite-filled amygdules, pyroxene phenocrysts. Some tops of flows have red oxidized zones indicating subaerial eruption. Minor basaltic breccia Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tcf? Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Crescent Formation (lower and middle Eocene): Questionable Basalt flows-Massive basaltic lava flows. Locally with calcite or zeolite-filled amygdules, pyroxene phenocrysts. Some tops of flows have red oxidized zones indicating subaerial eruption. Minor basaltic breccia Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tcb Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Crescent Formation (lower and middle Eocene): Basalt breccia-Rubbly, reddish weathering angular basaltic breccia. No silty or sandy matrix, indicating subaerial eruption of lava. Minor basalt flows Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tcfb Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Crescent Formation (lower and middle Eocene): Basalt flows and breccia-Rubbly, reddish weathering angular basaltic breccia, and massive basaltic lava flows in roughly equal proportions. Breccia contains no silty or sandy matrix. Some flows have red oxidized zones Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tcs Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: CONSOLIDATED DEPOSITS: BEDROCK: Crescent Formation (lower and middle Eocene):Basaltic submarine depositsóPillow lava and pillow and lapilli breccia, amygdular lava flows, dark gray calcareous mudstone, basaltic siltstone and sandstone. Intruded by basaltic sills. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: wa Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: openwater Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author Distribution_Information: Distributor: U.S. Geological Survey Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: None. Use these data at your own risk Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ARCE Transfer_Size: 2.3 MB Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3160 Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 2011 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Rowland Tabor Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: U.S. Geological Survey Address: 345 Middlefield Road Address: MS 973 City: Menlo Park State_or_Province: California Postal_Code: 94025 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 650 329 4955 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rtabor@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile