Flood-inundation Maps for the Saddle River from Rochelle Park to Lodi, New Jersey, 2012 By Heidi L. Hoppe and Kara M. Watson 2012 Scientific Investigations Map 3221 Abstract: Digital flood-inundation maps for a 2.75-mile reach of the Saddle River from 0.2 mile upstream from the Interstate 80 bridge in Rochelle Park to 1.5 miles downstream from the U.S. Route 46 bridge in Lodi, New Jersey, were created by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). The inundation maps, which can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Science Web site at http://water.usgs.gov/osw/flood_inundation/, depict estimates of the areal extent and depth of flooding corresponding to selected water levels (stages) at the USGS streamgage at Saddle River at Lodi, New Jersey, (station 01391500). Current conditions for estimating near real-time areas of inundation using USGS streamgage information may be obtained on the Internet at http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?site_no=01391500. In addition, the information has been provided to the National Weather Service (NWS) for incorporation into their Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS) flood warning system (http:/water.weather.gov/ahps/). The NWS forecasts flood hydrographs at many places that are often collocated with USGS streamgages. NWS-forecasted peak-stage information may be used in conjunction with the maps developed in this study to show predicted areas of flood inundation. In this study, flood profiles were computed for the stream reach by means of a one-dimensional step-backwater model. The model was calibrated using the most current stage-discharge relations at the Saddle River at Lodi, New Jersey, streamgage and documented high-water marks from recent floods. The hydraulic model was then used to determine 11 water-surface profiles for flood stages at the Saddle River streamgage at 1-ft intervals referenced to the streamgage datum, North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88), and ranging from bankfull, 0.5 ft below NWS Action Stage, to the extent of the stage-discharge rating, which is approximately 1 ft higher than the highest recorded water level at the streamgage. Action Stage is the stage which when reached by a rising stream the NWS or a partner needs to take some type of mitigation action in preparation for possible significant hydrologic activity. The simulated water-surface profiles were then combined with a geographic information system 3-meter (9.84-ft) digital elevation model (derived from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data) in order to delineate the area flooded at each water level. The availability of these maps, along with Internet information regarding current stage from USGS streamgages and forecasted stream stages from the NWS, provide emergency management personnel and residents with information that is critical for flood response activities, such as evacuations and road closures, as well as for post-flood recovery efforts. DISCLAIMERS: This database, identified as SIM 3221, has been approved for release and publication by the Director of the U.S. Geological Survey. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the U.S. Geological Survey reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the U.S. geological Survey nor the U.S. Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other System, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also contains copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items for other than personal use must be secured from the copyright owner. Disclaimer for Flood-Inundation Maps: Inundated areas shown should not be used for navigation, regulatory, permitting, or other legal purposes. The USGS provides these maps “as-is” for a quick reference, emergency planning tool but assumes no legal liability or responsibility resulting from the use of this information. Uncertainties and Limitations for Use of Flood-Inundation Maps: Although the flood-inundation maps represent the boundaries of inundated areas with a distinct line, some uncertainty is associated with these maps. The flood boundaries shown were estimated based on water stages (water-surface elevations) and streamflows at USGS streamgage station Saddle River at Lodi, New Jersey (01391500). Water-surface elevations along the stream reaches were estimated by steady-state hydraulic modeling, assuming unobstructed flow, and using streamflows and hydrologic conditions anticipated at the USGS streamgage(s). The hydraulic model reflects the land-cover characteristics and any bridge, dam, levee, or other hydraulic structures existing as of September 2004. Unique meteorological factors (timing and distribution of precipitation) may cause actual streamflows along the modeled reach to vary from those assumed during a flood, which may lead to deviations in the water-surface elevations and inundation boundaries shown. Additional areas may be flooded due to unanticipated conditions such as: changes in the streambed elevation or roughness, backwater into major tributaries along a main stem river, or backwater from localized debris or ice jams. The accuracy of the floodwater extent portrayed on these maps will vary with the accuracy of the digital elevation model used to simulate the land surface. Additional uncertainties and limitations pertinent to this study may be dscribed elsewhere in this report. If this series of flood-inundation maps will be used in conjunction with National Weather Service (NWS) river forecasts, the user should be aware of additional uncertainties that may be inherent or factored into NWS forecast procedures. The NWS uses forecast models to estimate the quantity and timing of water flowing through selected stream reaches in the United States. These forecast models (1) estimate the amount of runoff generated by precipitation and snowmelt, (2) simulate the movement of floodwater as it proceeds downstream, and (3) predict the flow and stage (water-surface elevation) for the stream at a given location (AHPS forecast point) throughout the forecast period (every 6 hours and 3 to 5 days out in many locations). For more information on AHPS forecasts, please see: http://water.weather.gov/ahps/pcpn_and_river_forecasting.pdf. CONTENTS OF DOWNLOADS DIRECTORY This report consists of a pamphlet and 11 map sheets, each with data files and metadata. Pamphlet: pdf/sim3221-pamphlet.pdf Map sheets: pdf/sim3221-saddle05ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle06ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle07ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle08ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle09ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle10ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle11ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle12ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle13ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle14ft.pdf pdf/sim3221-saddle15ft.pdf Datafiles for inundation layers Depth grids for use with ArcGIS show inundation extent and water depth range. The number in the name represents the map sheet number. depth_raster/lodinj_01 depth_raster/lodinj_02 depth_raster/lodinj_03 depth_raster/lodinj_04 depth_raster/lodinj_05 depth_raster/lodinj_06 depth_raster/lodinj_07 depth_raster/lodinj_08 depth_raster/lodinj_09 depth_raster/lodinj_10 depth_raster/lodinj_11 depth_raster/lodinj_12 Shapefiles show the water-surface inundation extent. These are labeled by the USGS streamgage number and the related water-surface stage level. The stage levels increase in 1-foot increments. water_surface_final/01391500_5_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_6_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_7_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_8_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_9_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_10_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_11_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_12_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_13_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_14_0.shp water_surface_final/01391500_15_0.shp KML/KMZ files are for use with mapping applications such as Google Earth. These files are labeled by the USGS streamgage number and the related water-surface stage level. The stage levels increase in 1-foot increments. KML/01391500_05.kmz KML/01391500_06.kmz KML/01391500_07.kmz KML/01391500_08.kmz KML/01391500_09.kmz KML/01391500_10.kmz KML/01391500_11.kmz KML/01391500_12.kmz KML/01391500_13.kmz KML/01391500_14.kmz KML/01391500_15.kmz INSTRUCTIONS AND DOCUMENTATION FOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS MAP 3221 To access the data: The data files can be downloaded via the web from http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3221.The main product is a Portable Document Format (.pdf) map and pamphlet which requires Adobe Acrobat for viewing. Acrobat software runs on a variety of systems, and is available for download free of charge from Adobe at http://www.adobe.com. To access the inundation layers and depth grids, AcrGIS 9.3 is preferred, older versions may work also. To access the .kmz files in this report, download and install Google Earth at http;//www.google.com/earth/index.htm. Launch Google Earth, and click the file menu and choose open. Locate and select the .kmz file on your computer. References to non-U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) products do not constitute an endorsement by the DOI. By viewing the Google Maps API on this web site the user agrees to these terms(terms found at: http://code.google.com/apis/maps/terms.html) of Service set forth by Google. Software preferred: Adobe Acrobat (6.x, 7.x, or 8.x), or Adobe Acrobat Pro (6.x, 7.x, or 8.x), or the free Adobe Reader (6.x, 7.x, or 8.x), 8.x is preferred.ArcGIS 9.3 preferred, older versions may also work. ArcReader may be downloaded free of charge from http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/download.htm for viewing additional files included in this report.