Kendall's tau Correlation Test US Geological Survey, 2005 Data set: Example MKL4b - Mann-Kendall with LOWESS, input type 4 Flow-adjusted concentrations were calculated as residuals from a LOWESS smooth line (f = 0.50) for concentration vs. streamflow The tau correlation coefficient is -0.524 S = -110. z = -3.291 p = 0.0010 The relation may be described by the equation: Residual = 24304. + -12.40 * X