Regional Kendall Test for Trend US Geological Survey, 2005 Data set: Example RK3a - Regional Kendal test, input type 3 The record is 5 years at 17 locations beginning in year 1998. The tau correlation coefficient is -0.333 S = -17. z = -2.027 p = 0.0427 The estimated median trend throughout the region during years 1998 through 2002 is: Change in Y = -0.3500 per year.