Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5288
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5288
Table 7. Temperature data, estimated infiltration rates at stream sites, and estimated gain/loss conditions at stream sites, Carson Valley, Nevada and California.
[Site locations are shown in figure 15; a, b, and c, indicate multiple measurement dates at same site. Average stream temperature: Includes only time stream probe was in water. Average temperature difference: Includes only time stream probe was in water; positive difference indicates streambed temperature cooler than stream temperature, negative difference indicates streambed temperature warmer than stream temperature. Estimated infiltration rate: Infiltration rate (Q) = [1.6 ft divided by phase difference (decimal days)] time ratio of volumetric heat capacity of wet sediments to water (0.5238; Constantz and Thomas, 1996, p. 3589). Estimated gain/loss conditions: G, gaining; L, losing; N, neutral. Abbreviations: °C, degrees Celsius; ft, foot; ft/d, foot per day; nd, not determined where diurnal streambed fluctuation is small]
Site No. | Stream | Date | Average stream temperature (°C) |
Average streambed temperature at 1.6 ft depth (°C) |
Average streambed temperature at 3.3 ft depth (°C) |
Average temperature difference between stream and streambed
at 1.6 ft depth (°C/ft) |
Diurnal amplitude in stream temperature (°C) |
Diurnal amplitude in streambed temperature at 1.6 ft depth (°C) |
Ratio of diurnal streambed to stream temperature amplitude(percent) | Approximate time difference between stream and streambed temperature
peaks (decimal days) |
Estimated infiltration rate using equation 3 in text (ft/d) |
Estimated gain/loss conditions | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In | Out | ||||||||||||
ST-1 | Carson River | 07/09/03 | 07/16/03 | 18.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 10.2 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-2 | Carson River | 07/09/03 | 07/16/03 | 20.0 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 3.8 | 5.0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-3a | Carson River | 07/09/03 | 07/16/03 | 23.4 | 20.6 | 17.7 | 2.9 | 6.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-3b | Carson River | 05/12/04 | 06/01/04 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 1.6 | 6.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | L |
ST-4a | Unnamed ditch | 07/21/03 | 07/24/03 | 25.9 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 4.2 | 14.3 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-4b | Unnamed ditch | 05/24/04 | 06/01/04 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 13.5 | 2.2 | 8.6 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-5 | Heyburn Ditch | 06/17/03 | 06/24/03 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 15.6 | -0.4 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 48 | 0.36 | 2.3 | L |
ST-6 | Unnamed ditch | 06/03/03 | 06/13/03 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.0 | 0.3 | 6.5 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-7 | Heyburn Ditch | 08/05/04 | 08/20/04 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 27 | 0.37 | 2.3 | L |
ST-8 | Unnamed ditch | 09/04/03 | 09/11/03 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 17.3 | -0.8 | 10.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-9 | Middle Ditch | 09/11/03 | 09/18/03 | 13.9 | 15.9 | 16.8 | -2.0 | 16.9 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-10 | Williams Slough | 09/04/03 | 09/11/03 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 16.6 | -1.0 | 13.5 | 1.8 | 13 | 0.42 | 2.0 | L |
ST-11 | Unnamed ditch | 08/28/03 | 09/04/03 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 16.6 | -0.2 | 12.0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | L |
ST-12a | Carson River | 07/24/03 | 08/07/03 | 22.6 | 20.3 | 18.1 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 27 | 0.24 | 3.5 | L |
ST-12b | Carson River | 06/01/04 | 06/14/04 | 15.9 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 21 | 0.19 | 4.4 | L |
ST-12c | Carson River | 09/07/04 | 09/23/04 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.0 | -0.1 | 13.9 | 1.3 | 9 | 0.64 | 1.3 | L |
ST-13a | Unnamed ditch | 08/21/03 | 08/28/03 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 0.4 | 8.5 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-13b | Unnamed ditch | 06/14/04 | 06/22/04 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 14.4 | 2.7 | 5.6 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-14a | W. Fork Carson River | 08/07/03 | 08/15/03 | 21.6 | 19.1 | 17.1 | 2.6 | 8.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-14b | W. Fork Carson River | 06/01/04 | 06/08/04 | 19.3 | 16.0 | 13.4 | 3.4 | 6.5 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-14c | W. Fork Carson River | 09/07/04 | 09/27/04 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 1.5 | 13.1 | 1.6 | 12 | 0.90 | 0.9 | L |
ST-15 | Unnamed ditch | 07/24/03 | 08/07/03 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 18.3 | 0.8 | 7.6 | 1.2 | 16 | 0.77 | 1.1 | L |
ST-16 | Brockliss Slough | 09/29/03 | 10/08/03 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 14.9 | -0.4 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 20 | 0.77 | 1.1 | L |
ST-17 | Unnamed ditch | 08/15/03 | 08/21/03 | 18.9 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 6.6 | 11.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-18 | W. Fork Carson River | 08/07/03 | 08/15/03 | 16.6 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 6.3 | 7.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-19 | Unnamed ditch | 09/18/03 | 09/29/03 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 0.1 | 7.2 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-20 | Unnamed ditch | 09/29/03 | 10/08/03 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 15.1 | -1.3 | 25.2 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-21 | Unnamed ditch | 09/17/03 | 09/28/03 | 14.9 | 16.0 | 17.9 | -1.1 | 5.7 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-22 | Rosser Ditch | 06/18/03 | 06/24/03 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 18.1 | -0.9 | 4.0 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-23 | Cottonwood Slough | 07/02/03 | 07/07/03 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 1.6 | 12.8 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-24 | Buckeye Creek | 09/30/04 | 10/06/04 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 13.8 | -0.8 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 30 | 0.30 | 2.8 | L |
ST-25 | Martin Slough | 09/23/04 | 09/30/04 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 15.0 | -0.1 | 11.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | L |
ST-26 | Virginia Ditch | 09/23/04 | 10/14/04 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | -0.8 | 12.1 | 1.6 | 13 | 0.46 | 1.8 | L |
ST-27 | Allerman Canal | 05/24/04 | 05/28/04 | 12.2 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 1.2 | 4.3 | nd | nd | nd | nd | L |
ST-28a | Henningson Slough | 10/17/03 | 11/03/03 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 10.0 | -0.4 | 10.5 | 2.8 | 27 | 0.33 | 2.5 | L |
ST-28b | Henningson Slough | 06/09/04 | 06/14/04 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 10.9 | 1.3 | 12 | 0.37 | 2.3 | L |
ST-29 | W. Fork Carson River | 10/17/03 | 11/03/03 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 12.3 | -3.7 | 3.7 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-30 | Brockliss Slough | 10/08/03 | 10/17/03 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 13.8 | -1.4 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 23 | 0.63 | 1.3 | L |
ST-31 | Big Ditch | 10/08/03 | 10/17/03 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 13.2 | -2.4 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 36 | 1.40 | 0.6 | L |
ST-32a | Park and Bull Slough | 07/02/03 | 07/07/03 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 2.6 | 6.1 | nd | nd | nd | nd | G |
ST-32b | Park and Bull Slough | 06/14/04 | 06/22/04 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 15.2 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 27 | 0.28 | 3.0 | L |
ST-32c | Park and Bull Slough | 09/07/04 | 09/23/04 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 14.2 | -0.9 | 6.9 | 1.6 | 23 | 0.40 | 2.1 | L |
ST-33 | Brockliss Slough | 06/29/04 | 07/07/04 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 0.7 | 7.4 | nd | nd | nd | nd | L |
ST-34 | Fredericksburg Ditch | 07/07/04 | 07/16/04 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 0.1 | 12.2 | 3.7 | 30 | 0.44 | 1.9 | L |
ST-35 | W. Fork Carson River | 07/07/04 | 07/16/04 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 34 | 0.34 | 2.5 | L |
ST-36 | Unnamed ditch | 07/22/04 | 08/05/04 | 21.0 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 1.9 | 5.3 | nd | nd | nd | nd | N |
ST-37 | Fredericksburg Ditch | 07/22/04 | 08/05/04 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 0.1 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 27 | 0.42 | 2.0 | L |