Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5101–D
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5101–D
Multiply | By | To obtain |
---|---|---|
centimeter (cm) | 0.3937 | inch (in.) |
gram (g) | 0.03527 | ounce, avoirdupois (oz) |
kilometer (km) | 0.6214 | mile (mi) |
liter (L) | 33.82 | ounce, fluid (fl. oz) |
liter (L) | 0.2642 | gallon (gal) |
meter (m) | 3.281 | foot (ft) |
millimeter (mm) | 0.03937 | inch (in.) |
square centimeter (cm2) | 0.001076 | square foot (ft2) |
square kilometer (km2) | 0.3861 | square mile (mi2) |
square meter (m2) | 0.0002471 | acre |
square meter (m2) | 10.76 | square foot (ft2) |
square mile (mi2) | 2.590 | square kilometer (km2) |
Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) may be converted to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) as follows:
°F=(1.8×°C)+32.
Specific conductance is given in microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius (µS/cm at 25°C).
Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given either in milligrams per liter (mg/L) or micrograms per liter (µg/L).
Vertical coordinate information is North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88).
Horizontal coordinate information is Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 10, North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27).
Elevation, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical datum.
Abbreviations and Acronyms |
Meaning |
---|---|
ADAS | Algal Data Analysis System |
ADPS | Automated Data Processing System |
AFDM | ash-free dry mass |
AhR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
BOD | biological oxygen demand |
CVO | Cascade Volcano Observatory |
DIN | dissolved inorganic nitrogen |
DO | dissolved oxygen |
DOC | dissolved organic carbon |
EPT | Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plecoptera (stoneflies), Trichoptera (caddesflies) |
EUSE | Effects of Urbanization on Stream Ecosystems |
H2S | hydrogen sulfide |
IDAS | Invertebrate Data Analysis System |
NAWQA | National Water-Quality Assessment |
NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
nMDS | nonmetric dimensional scaling |
NWIS | National Water Information System |
NWQL | National Water-Quality Laboratory |
PAH | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
PCA | principle component analysis |
PCB | polychlorinated biphenyls |
PTI | Pesticide Toxicity Index |
QA | quality assurance |
QC | quality control |
QMH | qualitative multihabitat |
RGS | reporter gene system |
ROADDEN | road density |
RTH | richest target habitat |
SAS | Statistical Analysis Software |
SPMD | semipermeable membrane device |
SRP | soluble reactive phosphorus |
TEQ | toxic equivalent |
TN | total nitrogen |
TP | total phosphorus |
UII | Urban intensity index |
USEPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
USGS | U.S. Geological Survey |