Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5290

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5290

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Table 4. Summary of microbiological data collected from wells in major aquifer study, land-use study, and source-water quality assessment networks in 22 study units of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1993–2004.

[Study network: MAS, major-aquifer study; LUS, land-use study; SWQA, source-water quality assessment. Abbreviations: CFU/100mL, colony-forming units per 100 milliliters. Symbols: <, less than; >, greater than; –, no value]

Tests Study
network
Number
of wells
Number of wells
with detections
(percentage)
Concentration
(CFU/100mL)
Median Range
Total coliform MAS 566 162 (28.6) <1 <1 – 1,600
LUS, all 251 126 (50.2) 1 <1 – 420
LUS, agriculture 119 80 (67.2) 4 <1 – >80
LUS, urban 77 27 (35.1) <1 <1 – 110
SWQA 149 29 (19.5) <1 <1 – >80
Escherichia coli MAS 592 51 (8.6) <1 <1 – 1,200
LUS, all 237 50 (21.1) <1 <1 – >80
LUS, agriculture 112 34 (30.4) <1 <1 – >80
LUS, urban 70 12 (17.1) <1 <1 – >80
SWQA 149 3 (2.0) <1 <1 – 2
Coliphage MAS 280 9 (3.2)
LUS, all 3 0 (0)
LUS, agriculture 2 0 (0)
LUS, urban 1 0 (0)
SWQA 140 5 (3.6)

1Includes Upper Snake River (USNK) wells sampled for fecal coliforms.

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