Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5290

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5290

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Table 7. Summary of microbiological data collected from major aquifer study and source-water-quality assessment wells used for domestic, public supply, and other purposes, and from unused wells by the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, 1993–2004.

[Abbreviations: CFU/100mL, colony-forming units per 100 milliliters; coliphage reported as present or absent only. Symbols: <, less than; >, greater than; –, no data or not applicable]

Tests Water use Number
of wells
Number of
detections
(percentage)
Concentration
(CFU/100mL)
Median Range
Total coliform Domestic 405 134 (33.1) <1 <1 – 1,600
Public 227 36 (15.9) <1 <1 – >80
Commercial, industrial, institution, recreation 27 9 (33.3) <1 <1 – >80
Irrigation, stock 12 3 (25.0) <1 <1 – 25
Other 7 1 (14.3) <1 <1 – 1
Unused 37 8 (21.6) <1 <1 – 178
Escherichia coli Domestic 397 31 (7.8) <1 <1 – 1,200
Public 220 6 (2.7) <1 <1 – 14
Commercial, industrial, institution, recreation 24 1 (4.2) <1 <1 – 6
Irrigation, stock 38 3 (7.9) <1 <1 – 440
Other 14 4 (28.6) <1 <1 – 14
Unused 48 9 (18.8) <1 <1 – 68
Coliphage Domestic 200 7 (3.5)
Public 183 5 (2.7)
Commercial, industrial, institution, recreation 6 1 (16.7)
Irrigation, stock 2 0 (0)
Other 4 0 (0)
Unused 25 1 (4.0)

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