Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5305
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2006–5305
Table 20. Sources and estimated annual volume of evapotranspiration from selected areas in Carson Valley, Nevada and California, water years 1990–2005.
Sources of ET | Estimated volume (acre-feet per year) |
---|---|
Total ET1 | 146,000 |
Ground-water ET from phreatophytes (rabbitbrush and greasewood)2 | 6,000 |
Ground-water ET from riparian vegetation (cottonwood and willows)2 | 4,000 |
Ground-water ET from non-irrigated pasture grasses2 | 1,000 |
Total ground-water ET | 11,000 |
Open-water evaporation2 | 7,300 |
Effluent applied for irrigation3 | 9,500 |
Net ground water applied for irrigation4 | 8,200 |
Precipitation on basin-fill deposits5 | 31,000 |
Total (rounded) | 67,000 |
Remainder (rounded)–Combined streamflow loss and ground water that supplies ET | 79,000 |
1 From table 19.
2 ET from table 19, minus precipitation from table 5, rounded.
3 From written communications, Hal Bird, South Tahoe Public Utilities District, 2005; Cindy Neisess, JWA Consultants, 2005; Harvey Johnson, Incline General Improvement District, 2005; Kyle Menath, Carson City Utilities Department, 2005; and Frank Johnson, Minden-Gardnerville Sanitation District.
4 From table 18.
5 From table 5 minus precipitation on rabbitbrush and greasewood, riparian vegetation, and non-irrigated pasture grasses, totaling 7,000 acre-ft/yr.