Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5180
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5180
[Reporting levels represent the value at which an undetected compound is reported as less than. If detected and quantifiable, a compound will be reported less than this value and flagged in the database with an "E" (estimated). Reporting units are in micrograms per liter. Abbreviations: GCMS, capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring; HPLCMS, high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry; USGS, U.S. Geological Survey; –, not applicable]
Compound | Use | Chemical class | Parent pesticide | Laboratory method | USGS | Reporting level | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter code | Laboratory schedule | ||||||
Detected pesticides | |||||||
1,4-Naphthoquinone | Degradate | Quinone | Napropamide, Carbaryl | GCMS | 61611 | 9002 | 0.008 |
1-Naphthol | Degradate | Phenol | Carbaryl, Napropamide | GCMS | 49295 | 9002 | .036 |
2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)-cyclohexanol | Degradate | Aliphatic alcohol | Propargite | GCMS | 61637 | 9002 | .004 |
2,4-D | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 39732 | 9060 | .022 |
2,4-D methyl ester | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid ester | – | HPLCMS | 50470 | 9060 | .009 |
2-Hydroxyatrazine | Degradate | Triazine | Atrazine | HPLCMS | 50355 | 9060 | .008 |
3,4-Dichloroaniline | Degradate | Aniline | Diuron, Linuron, Neburon, Propanil | GCMS | 61625 | 9002 | .002 |
4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone | Degradate | Organochlorine | DDT, Dicofol | GCMS | 61631 | 9002 | .001 |
Acetochlor | Herbicide | Chloroacetanilide | – | GCMS | 49260 | 2001 | .002 |
Alachlor | Herbicide | Chloroacetanilide | – | GCMS | 46342 | 2001 | .001 |
Atrazine | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 39632 | 2001 | .004 |
Azinphos-methyl | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82686 | 2001 | .020 |
Bentazon | Herbicide | Benzothiadiazole | – | HPLCMS | 38711 | 9060 | .011 |
Bifenthrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 61580 | 9002 | .001 |
Bromacil | Herbicide | Uracil | – | HPLCMS | 04029 | 9060 | .033 |
Bromoxynil | Herbicide | Benzonitrile | – | HPLCMS | 49311 | 9060 | .017 |
Carbaryl | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 49310 | 9060 | .028 |
Carbofuran | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | GCMS | 82674 | 2001 | .010 |
Chlorpyrifos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 38933 | 2001 | .003 |
Clopyralid | Herbicide | Pyridine | – | HPLCMS | 49305 | 9060 | .014 |
Cyanazine | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 04041 | 2001 | .009 |
p,p'-DDE | Degradate | Organochlorine | DDT | GCMS | 34653 | 2001 | .001 |
Deethylatrazine | Degradate | Triazine | Atrazine | GCMS | 04040 | 2001 | .003 |
Deisopropylatrazine | Degradate | Triazine | Atrazine, Cyanazine, Simazine | HPLCMS | 04038 | 9060 | .044 |
Diazinon | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 39572 | 2001 | .003 |
Dicamba | Herbicide | Benzoic acid | – | HPLCMS | 38442 | 9060 | .013 |
Didealkylatrazine | Degradate | Triazine | Atrazine, Cyanazine, Simazine | HPLCMS | 04039 | 9060 | .010 |
Dieldrin | Insecticide | Organochlorine | – | GCMS | 39381 | 2001 | .005 |
Dimethoate | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82662 | 9002 | .001 |
Dinoseb | Herbicide | Nitrophenol | – | HPLCMS | 49301 | 9060 | .012 |
Disulfoton | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82677 | 2001 | .011 |
Disulfoton sulfone | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Disulfoton | GCMS | 61640 | 9002 | .003 |
Disulfoton sulfoxide | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Disulfoton | GCMS | 61641 | 9002 | .001 |
Diuron | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 49300 | 9060 | .015 |
Endosulfan sulfate | Degradate | Organochlorine | alpha-Endosulfan, beta-Endosulfan | GCMS | 61590 | 9002 | .002 |
EPTC | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 82668 | 2001 | .001 |
Ethalfluralin | Herbicide | Dinitroaniline | – | GCMS | 82663 | 2001 | .005 |
Fenamiphos sulfoxide | Degradate | Organophosphate | Fenamiphos | GCMS | 61646 | 9002 | .000 |
Fluometuron | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 38811 | 9060 | .031 |
gamma-HCH | Insecticide | Organochlorine | – | GCMS | 39341 | 2001 | 0.002 |
Hexazinone | Herbicide | Triazinone | – | GCMS | 04025 | 9002 | .002 |
Imidacloprid | Insecticide | Chloro-Nicotinyl | – | HPLCMS | 61695 | 9060 | .007 |
Linuron | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 38478 | 9060 | .014 |
Malathion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 39532 | 2001 | .014 |
MCPA | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 38482 | 9060 | .016 |
MCPB | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 38487 | 9060 | .015 |
Metalaxyl | Fungicide | Benzenoid | – | GCMS | 61596 | 9002 | .002 |
Methomyl | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 49296 | 9060 | .004 |
Methyl-parathion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82667 | 2001 | .003 |
Metolachlor | Herbicide | Chloroacetanilide | – | GCMS | 39415 | 2001 | .006 |
Metribuzin | Herbicide | Triazinone | – | GCMS | 82630 | 2001 | .003 |
Metsulfuron-methyl | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 61697 | 9060 | .025 |
Myclobutanil | Fungicide | Triazole | – | GCMS | 61599 | 9002 | .001 |
Nicosulfuron | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 50364 | 9060 | .013 |
Norflurazon | Herbicide | Pyridazinone | – | HPLCMS | 49293 | 9060 | .016 |
Oryzalin | Herbicide | Dinitroaniline | – | HPLCMS | 49292 | 9060 | .018 |
Oxyfluorfen | Herbicide | Diphenyl ether | – | GCMS | 61600 | 9002 | .002 |
Pendimethalin | Herbicide | Dinitroaniline | – | GCMS | 82683 | 2001 | .005 |
Phosmet | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61601 | 9002 | .001 |
Picloram | Herbicide | Pyridine | – | HPLCMS | 49291 | 9060 | .020 |
Prometon | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 04037 | 2001 | .007 |
Propargite | Acaricide | Sulfite ester | – | GCMS | 82685 | 2001 | .011 |
cis-Propiconazole | Fungicide | Triazole | – | GCMS | 79846 | 9002 | .001 |
trans-Propiconazole | Fungicide | Triazole | – | GCMS | 79847 | 9002 | .001 |
Simazine | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 04035 | 2001 | .006 |
Sulfometuron-methyl | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 50337 | 9060 | .009 |
Tebuthiuron | Herbicide | Thiadiazole | – | GCMS | 82670 | 2001 | .008 |
Terbacil | Herbicide | Uracil | – | GCMS | 82665 | 2001 | .017 |
Trifluralin | Herbicide | Dinitroaniline | – | GCMS | 82661 | 2001 | .005 |
Pesticides not detected | |||||||
2,4-DB | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 38746 | 9060 | 0.016 |
2,5-Dichloroaniline | Degradate | Aniline | Chloramben | GCMS | 61614 | 9002 | .009 |
2,6-Diethylaniline | Degradate | Aniline | Alachlor | GCMS | 82660 | 2001 | .003 |
2-[(2-Ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino]-1-propanol | Degradate | Aniline, aliphatic alcohol | Metolachlor | GCMS | 61615 | 9002 | .058 |
2-Amino-N-isopropylbenzamide | Degradate | Amide | Bentazon | GCMS | 61617 | 9002 | .001 |
2-Chloro-2,6-diethylacetanilide | Degradate | Chloroacetanilide | Alachlor | GCMS | 61618 | 9002 | .002 |
2-Ethyl-6-methylaniline | Degradate | Aniline | Metolachlor | GCMS | 61620 | 9002 | .002 |
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl urea | Degradate | Phenylurea | Monuron, Neburon, Linuron, Diuron | HPLCMS | 61692 | 9060 | .024 |
3,5-Dichloroaniline | Degradate | Aniline | Iprodione | GCMS | 61627 | 9002 | .002 |
3-Hydroxycarbofuran | Degradate | Carbamate | Carbofuran | HPLCMS | 49308 | 9060 | .006 |
3-Ketocarbofuran | Degradate | Carbamate | Carbofuran | HPLCMS | 50295 | 9060 | 1.500 |
3-Phenoxybenzyl alcohol | Degradate | Diphenyl ether | Permethrin | GCMS | 61629 | 9002 | .013 |
3-Trifluoromethyl-aniline | Degradate | Aniline | Fluometuron | GCMS | 61630 | 9002 | 0.002 |
4-(Hydroxymethyl)pendimethalin | Degradate | Dinitroaniline | Pendimethalin | GCMS | 61665 | 9002 | .046 |
4-Chloro-2-methylphenol | Degradate | Phenol | MCPA, MCPB | GCMS | 61633 | 9002 | .001 |
4-Chlorobenzylmethyl sulfone | Degradate | Sulfone | Thiobencarb | GCMS | 61634 | 9002 | .008 |
Acifluorfen | Herbicide | Diphenyl ether | – | HPLCMS | 49315 | 9060 | .007 |
Aldicarb | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 49312 | 9060 | .040 |
Aldicarb sulfone | Degradate | Sulfone | Aldicarb | HPLCMS | 49313 | 9060 | .020 |
Aldicarb sulfoxide | Degradate | Sulfoxide | Aldicarb | HPLCMS | 49314 | 9060 | .008 |
Azinphos-methyl oxon | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Azinphos-methyl | GCMS | 61635 | 9002 | .001 |
Bendiocarb | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 50299 | 9060 | .025 |
Benfluralin | Herbicide | Dinitroaniline | – | GCMS | 82673 | 2001 | .005 |
Benomyl | Fungicide | Benzimidazole | – | HPLCMS | 50300 | 9060 | .004 |
Bensulfuron-methyl | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 61693 | 9060 | .016 |
Butylate | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 04028 | 2001 | .002 |
Carbofuran | Insecticide | Benzimidazole | – | HPLCMS | 49309 | 9060 | .006 |
Chloramben methyl ester | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 61188 | 9060 | .018 |
Chlorimuron ethyl | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 50306 | 9060 | .010 |
Chlorothalonil | Fungicide | Chloronitrile | – | HPLCMS | 49306 | 9060 | .035 |
Chlorpyrifos oxon | Degradate | Organophosphate | Chlorpyrifos | GCMS | 61636 | 9002 | .010 |
Cycloate | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 04031 | 9002 | .002 |
Cyfluthrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 61585 | 9002 | .001 |
lambda-Cyhalothrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 61595 | 9002 | .001 |
Cypermethrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 61586 | 9002 | .001 |
Dacthal | Herbicide | Alkyl Phthalate | – | GCMS | 82682 | 2001 | .002 |
Dacthal monoacid | Degradate | Alkyl Phthalate | Dacthal | HPLCMS | 49304 | 9060 | .012 |
Dichlorprop | Herbicide | Chlorophenoxy acid | – | HPLCMS | 49302 | 9060 | .014 |
Dichlorvos | Insecticide, Fumigant, Degradate | Organophosphate | Naled | GCMS | 38775 | 9002 | .003 |
Dicrotophos | Insecticide | Organophosphate | – | GCMS | 38454 | 9002 | .017 |
(E)-Dimethomorph | Fungicide | Morpholine | – | GCMS | 79844 | 9002 | .002 |
(Z)-Dimethomorph | Fungicide | Morpholine | – | GCMS | 79845 | 9002 | .003 |
Diphenamid | Herbicide | Amide | – | HPLCMS | 04033 | 9060 | .026 |
alpha-Endosulfan | Insecticide | Organochlorine | – | GCMS | 34362 | 9002 | .001 |
beta-Endosulfan | Insecticide | Organochlorine | – | GCMS | 34357 | 9002 | .004 |
Endosulfan ether | Degradate | Organochlorine | alpha-Endosulfan, beta-Endosulfan | GCMS | 61642 | 9002 | .002 |
Ethion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82346 | 9002 | .001 |
Ethion monoxon | Degradate | Organophosphorus | Ethion | GCMS | 61644 | 9002 | .007 |
Ethoprop | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82672 | 2001 | .002 |
Fenamiphos | Nematocide | Organophosphorus | – | GCMS | 61591 | 9002 | .015 |
Fenamiphos sulfone | Degradate | Organophosphorus | Fenamiphos | GCMS | 61645 | 9002 | .001 |
Fenthion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 38801 | 9002 | .005 |
Fenthion sulfoxide | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Fenthion | GCMS | 61647 | 9002 | .002 |
Fenuron | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 49297 | 9060 | .032 |
Flumetralin | Plant Growth Regulator | Dinitroaniline | – | GCMS | 61592 | 9002 | 0.001 |
Flumetsulam | Herbicide | Sulfonamide | – | HPLCMS | 61694 | 9060 | .011 |
Fonofos | Insecticide | Organophosphorus | – | GCMS | 04095 | 2001 | .001 |
Fonofos oxygen analog | Degradate | Organophosphorus | Fonofos | GCMS | 61649 | 9002 | .001 |
alpha-HCH | Insecticide, Degradate | Organochlorine | gamma-HCH | GCMS | 34253 | 2001 | .002 |
Imazaquin | Herbicide | Imidazolinone | – | HPLCMS | 50356 | 9060 | .016 |
Imazethapyr | Herbicide | Imidazolinone | – | HPLCMS | 50407 | 9060 | .017 |
Iprodione | Fungicide | Dicarboximide | – | GCMS | 61593 | 9002 | .746 |
Isofenphos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61594 | 9002 | .001 |
Malaoxon | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Malathion | GCMS | 61652 | 9002 | .001 |
Methidathion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61598 | 9002 | .001 |
Methiocarb | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 38501 | 9060 | .008 |
Methomyl oxime | Degradate | Oxime | Methomyl | HPLCMS | 61696 | 9060 | .011 |
cis-Methyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane)-carboxylate | Degradate | Aliphatic acid ester | Cyfluthrin | GCMS | 79842 | 9002 | .005 |
trans-Methyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane)-carboxylate | Degradate | Aliphatic acid ester | Cyfluthrin | GCMS | 79843 | 9002 | .008 |
Molinate | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 82671 | 2001 | .001 |
Napropamide | Herbicide | Amide | – | GCMS | 82684 | 2001 | .003 |
Neburon | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 49294 | 9060 | .012 |
O-Ethyl-O-methyl-S-propylphosphorothioate | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Ethoprophos | GCMS | 61660 | 9002 | .003 |
Oxamyl | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 38866 | 9060 | .012 |
Oxamyl oxime | Degradate | Oxime | Oxamyl | HPLCMS | 50410 | 9060 | .013 |
Paraoxon-ethyl | Insecticide, Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Parathion | GCMS | 61663 | 9002 | .002 |
Paraoxon-methyl | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Methyl-parathion | GCMS | 61664 | 9002 | .010 |
Parathion | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 39542 | 2001 | .003 |
Pebulate | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 82669 | 2001 | .001 |
cis-Permethrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 82687 | 2001 | .003 |
Phorate | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82664 | 2001 | .006 |
Phorate oxon | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Phorate | GCMS | 61666 | 9002 | .008 |
Phosmet oxon | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Phosmet | GCMS | 61668 | 9002 | .009 |
Profenofos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61603 | 9002 | .001 |
Prometryn | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 04036 | 9002 | .002 |
Pronamide | Herbicide | Amide | – | GCMS | 82676 | 2001 | .002 |
Propachlor | Herbicide | Chloroacetanilide | – | GCMS | 04024 | 2001 | .005 |
Propanil | Herbicide | Anilide | – | GCMS | 82679 | 2001 | .005 |
Propetamphos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61604 | 9002 | .001 |
Propham | Herbicide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 49236 | 9060 | .010 |
Propiconazole | Fungicide | Triazole | – | HPLCMS | 50471 | 9060 | .021 |
Propoxur | Insecticide | Carbamate | – | HPLCMS | 38538 | 9060 | .008 |
Siduron | Herbicide | Phenylurea | – | HPLCMS | 38548 | 9060 | 0.017 |
Sulfotepp | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61605 | 9002 | .001 |
Sulprofos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 38716 | 9002 | .002 |
TCPSA ethyl ester | Degradate | Sulfonic acid ester | Triallate | GCMS | 61670 | 9002 | .020 |
Tebupirimfos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61602 | 9002 | .002 |
Tebupirimfos oxygen analogue | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Tebupirimfos | GCMS | 61669 | 9002 | .002 |
Tefluthrin | Insecticide | Pyrethroid | – | GCMS | 61606 | 9002 | .001 |
Tefluthrin metabolite [R 119364] | Degradate | Pyrethroid | Tefluthrin | GCMS | 61671 | 9002 | .003 |
Tefluthrin metabolite [R 152912] | Degradate | Pyrethroid | Tefluthrin | GCMS | 61672 | 9002 | .003 |
Temephos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61607 | 9002 | .036 |
Terbufos | Insecticide | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 82675 | 2001 | .009 |
Terbufos oxygen analogue sulfone | Degradate | Organothiophosphate | Terbufos | GCMS | 61674 | 9002 | .018 |
Terbuthylazine | Herbicide | Triazine | – | GCMS | 04022 | 9002 | .005 |
Thiobencarb | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 82681 | 2001 | .002 |
Triallate | Herbicide | Thiocarbamate | – | GCMS | 82678 | 2001 | .001 |
Tribenuron-methyl | Herbicide | Sulfonylurea | – | HPLCMS | 61159 | 9060 | .009 |
Tribuphos | Defoliant | Organothiophosphate | – | GCMS | 61610 | 9002 | .001 |
Triclopyr | Herbicide | Pyridine | – | HPLCMS | 49235 | 9060 | .022 |