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Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5187

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5187

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Conversion Factors, Datums, and Abbreviations

Conversion Factors

Multiply By To obtain
acre-foot (acre-ft) 1233 cubic meter (m3)
cubic foot per second (ft3/s) 0.02832 cubic meter per second (m3/s)
foot (ft) 0.3048 meter (m)
inch (in) 25.40 millimeter (mm)
mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer (km)
square mile (mi2) 2.590 square kilometer (km2)
ton (short) 907.2 kilogram (kg)
ton per square mile (ton/mi2) 0.3503 megagram per square kilometer (Mg/km2)

Datums

Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27).

Vertical coordinate information is referenced to National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29).

Altitude, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical datum.

Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning
FNU Formazin Nephelometric Unit
μm micrometer
mg/L milligram per liter
L liter
NTRU Nephelometric Turbidity Ratio Unit
NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit
EWI equal-width increment
LED light-emitting diode
Q streamflow
SSC suspended-sediment concentration
SSL suspended-sediment load
SSQ suspended-sediment discharge
SSY suspended-sediment yield
T turbidity
NWIS National Water Information System
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
YSI Yellow Springs Instruments

Water year is the 12-month period from October 1 through September 30 and is identified by the calendar year in which it ends. For example, the period October 1, 2003, through September 30, 2004, is designated the 2004 water year.

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