Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5239
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5239
Multiply | By | To obtain |
---|---|---|
cubic foot per second (ft3/s) | 0.02832 | cubic meter per second (m3/s) |
inch (in.) | 2.54 | centimeter (cm) |
foot (ft) | 0.3048 | meter (m) |
gram (g) | 0.03527 | ounce, avoirdupois (oz) |
liter (L) | 33.82 | ounce, fluid (fl. oz) |
mile (mi) | 1.609 | kilometer (km) |
square mile (mi2) | 2.590 | square kilometer (km2) |
Temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) may be converted to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) as follows:
°F=(1.8×°C)+32.
River edges are referred to as “left edge” or “right edge” from a frame of reference of looking downstream.
Specific conductance is given in microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius (µS/cm at 25°C).
Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given either in milligrams per liter (mg/L) or micrograms per liter (µg/L).
Vertical coordinate information is referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88).
Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27) and North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).
Altitude, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical datum.
Abbreviation or Acronym | Meaning |
---|---|
δ15N-NO3- | delta-15N (ratio of 15N to 14N, relative to the standard AIR, in units of per mil) of nitrate |
δ18O-NO3- | delta-18O (ratio of 18O to 16O, relative to the standard VSMOW, in units of per mil) of nitrate |
CH4 | methane |
Cl- | chloride |
Fe | iron |
FeS2 | pyrite |
H2S | hydrogen sulfide |
mg N/L | milligram of nitrogen per liter |
Mn | manganese |
MRL | method reporting level |
N | nitrogen |
15N | nitrogen-15 |
NH4+ | ammonium |
NO2- | nitrite |
NO3- | nitrate |
O2 | dissolved oxygen |
oxic | oxygen-reducing; containing > 0.5 milligrams per liter of dissolved oxygen |
‰ | per mil |
redox | reduction/oxidation |
SO42- | sulfate |
TMDL | total maximum daily load |
USGS | U.S. Geological Survey |
VSMOW | Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water |