Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
Table 5. Potential effect of powdered activated carbon on concentrations of pesticides and degradates in finished water samples collected from the study water-treatment plant on the lower Clackamas River, Oregon, 2004–2005.
[Pesticide and degradate concentrations in micrograms per liter. Shading indicates PAC use. See p. 3 for information on the study plant’s water treatment process. Abbreviations: PAC, powdered activated carbon addition (2–5 milligrams per liter); e, estimated value (see Glossary); Rep, replicate sample; na, not analyzed]
PAC treatment (Yes-No) |
Pesticide or degradate | Date | Sample | Source water | Finished drinking water |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remark | Value | Remark | Value | |||||
No | Dacthal (DCPA) | 07-21-04 | e | 0.005 | e | 0.005 | ||
Yes | Hydroxyatrazine (OIET) | 08-25-04 | e | .014 | < | .008 | ||
Yes | Dacthal (DCPA) | 08-25-04 | e | .003 | < | .003 | ||
Yes | Diazinon | 08-25-04 | e | .007 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Trifluralin | 08-25-04 | e | .006 | < | .009 | ||
Yes | DEET | 08-25-04 | e | .074 | e | .078 | ||
No | Atrazine | 05-18-05 | .007 | e | .006 | |||
No | Deethylatrazine (CIAT) | 05-18-05 | e | .004 | e | .002 | ||
No | Dacthal (DCPA) | 05-18-05 | e | .002 | e | .002 | ||
No | Diuron | 05-18-05 | .22 | .181 | ||||
No | Hexazinone | 05-18-05 | .022 | .017 | ||||
No | Metsulfuron-methyl | 05-18-05 | < | .03 | .058 | |||
No | Pronamide | 05-18-05 | < | .004 | .005 | |||
No | Trifluralin | 05-18-05 | e | .005 | e | .005 | ||
No | Simazine | 05-18-05 | .005 | e | .004 | |||
No | 2,4-D | 05-18-05 | e | .014 | < | .038 | ||
No | Chlorpyrifos | 05-18-05 | .006 | < | .005 | |||
No | Metolachlor | 05-18-05 | e | .005 | < | .006 | ||
Yes | Cycloate | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .016 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Cycloate | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .019 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Dacthal (DCPA) | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .004 | < | .003 | ||
Yes | Dacthal (DCPA) | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .005 | < | .003 | ||
Yes | Dimethenamid | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .005 | < | .006 | |
Yes | Dimethenamid | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .005 | < | .006 | |
Yes | Diuron | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .015 | < | .015 | ||
Yes | Diuron | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .019 | < | .015 | ||
Yes | Glyphosate | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .12 | < | .15 | |
Yes | Glyphosate | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .1 | < | .15 | |
Yes | Prometon | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .003 | < | .01 | |
Yes | Prometon | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .004 | < | .01 | |
Yes | Pronamide | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .005 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Pronamide | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | < | .005 | < | .005 | |
Yes | Triclopyr | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .23 | < | .11 | ||
Yes | Triclopyr | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .23 | < | .11 | ||
Yes | 2,4-D | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .18 | .081 | |||
Yes | 2,4-D | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .18 | .075 | |||
Yes | Propiconazole (cis) | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .003 | e | .001 | |
Yes | Propiconazole (cis) | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .003 | e | .001 | |
Yes | Propiconazole (trans) | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .006 | e | .005 | |
Yes | Propiconazole (trans) | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .006 | e | .005 | |
Yes | Diazinon1 | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .016 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Diazinon1 | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .013 | < | .005 | ||
Yes | Diazinon-oxon1 | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | < | .006 | e | .010 | |
Yes | Diazinon-oxon1 | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | < | .006 | e | .010 | |
Yes | Simazine | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .018 | .021 | |||
Yes | Simazine | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .018 | .020 | |||
Yes | Ethoprop | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | .009 | .006 | |||
Yes | Ethoprop | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | .009 | .006 | |||
Yes | Metolachlor | 09-30-05 | Rep 1 | e | .005 | e | .002 | |
Yes | Metolachlor | 09-30-05 | Rep 2 | e | .003 | < | .006 |
1Diazinon is oxidized to diazinon-oxon during treatment.