Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
Table 9. Potential human-health effects of select pesticides detected in the lower Clackamas River basin, Oregon, 2000–2005.
Type: H, herbicide; I, insecticide; F, fungicide; N, nematocide; M, molluscicide. Carcinogen group: carcinogen classification from USEPA (2006) as follows: B2, Sufficient evidence in animals and inadequate or no evidence in humans to classify as a probable human carcinogen; C, Possible human carcinogen; D, Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity; E, Evidence of noncarcinogenicity for humans; L, Likely to be carcinogenic to humans; N, Not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. Endocrine disruptor: Draft List of Initial Pesticide Active Ingredients and Pesticide Inerts to be Considered for Screening under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2007). Cholinesterase inhibitor: Extoxnet (1993). Symbol: #, pesticide not detected since 2000–2001]
Pesticide | Type | Carcinogen group |
Endocrine disruptor |
Cholinesterase inhibitor |
---|---|---|---|---|
2,4-D | H | D | Potential | |
Atrazine | H | N | Potential | |
Azinphos-methyl | I | Potential | Yes | |
Bromacil | H | C | ||
Carbaryl | I | L | Potential | Yes |
Chlorothalonil | F | B2 | Potential | |
Chlorpyrifos | I/N | D | Potential | Yes |
Cycloate | H | Yes | ||
Dacthal (DCPA) | H | C | Potential | |
Diazinon | I | E | Potential | Yes |
Dichlobenil# | H | Potential | ||
Dichlorvos | I | Potential | Yes | |
Dieldrin | I | B2 | ||
Diuron | H | L | ||
Endosulfan | I | Potential | ||
Ethoprop | I/N | 1L | Potential | Yes |
Fonofos | I | N | Yes | |
Glyphosate | H | D | Potential | |
Hexazinone | H | D | ||
Imidacloprid | I | Potential | ||
Iprodione | F | Potential | ||
Linuron# | H | Potential | ||
Malathion | I | D | Potential | Yes |
MCPA | H | N | ||
Metalaxyl | F | Potential | ||
Methiocarb | I/M | Potential | Yes | |
Metolachlor | H | C | ||
Myclobutanil | F | Potential | ||
Norflurazon | H | Potential | ||
Prometon | H | D | ||
Pronamide | H | B2 | Potential | |
Propiconazole | F | 2C | Potential | |
Propoxur | I | Yes | ||
Simazine | H | N | Potential | |
Tebuthiuron | H | D | ||
Terbacil# | H | E | ||
Trifluralin | H | C | Potential |
1 Ethoprop is a likely carcinogen (USEPA, http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/ethoprop_ired.pdf, accessed July 10, 2007), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1999b).
2 USEPA (http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/propiconazole_red.pdf, accessed July 10, 2007).