Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Scientific Investigations Report 2008–5027
Table 9. Potential human-health effects of select pesticides detected in the lower Clackamas River basin, Oregon, 2000–2005.
Type: H, herbicide; I, insecticide; F, fungicide; N, nematocide; M, molluscicide. Carcinogen group: carcinogen classification from USEPA (2006) as follows: B2, Sufficient evidence in animals and inadequate or no evidence in humans to classify as a probable human carcinogen; C, Possible human carcinogen; D, Not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity; E, Evidence of noncarcinogenicity for humans; L, Likely to be carcinogenic to humans; N, Not likely to be carcinogenic to humans. Endocrine disruptor: Draft List of Initial Pesticide Active Ingredients and Pesticide Inerts to be Considered for Screening under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2007). Cholinesterase inhibitor: Extoxnet (1993). Symbol: #, pesticide not detected since 2000–2001]
| Pesticide | Type | Carcinogen group |
Endocrine disruptor |
Cholinesterase inhibitor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,4-D | H | D | Potential | |
| Atrazine | H | N | Potential | |
| Azinphos-methyl | I | Potential | Yes | |
| Bromacil | H | C | ||
| Carbaryl | I | L | Potential | Yes |
| Chlorothalonil | F | B2 | Potential | |
| Chlorpyrifos | I/N | D | Potential | Yes |
| Cycloate | H | Yes | ||
| Dacthal (DCPA) | H | C | Potential | |
| Diazinon | I | E | Potential | Yes |
| Dichlobenil# | H | Potential | ||
| Dichlorvos | I | Potential | Yes | |
| Dieldrin | I | B2 | ||
| Diuron | H | L | ||
| Endosulfan | I | Potential | ||
| Ethoprop | I/N | 1L | Potential | Yes |
| Fonofos | I | N | Yes | |
| Glyphosate | H | D | Potential | |
| Hexazinone | H | D | ||
| Imidacloprid | I | Potential | ||
| Iprodione | F | Potential | ||
| Linuron# | H | Potential | ||
| Malathion | I | D | Potential | Yes |
| MCPA | H | N | ||
| Metalaxyl | F | Potential | ||
| Methiocarb | I/M | Potential | Yes | |
| Metolachlor | H | C | ||
| Myclobutanil | F | Potential | ||
| Norflurazon | H | Potential | ||
| Prometon | H | D | ||
| Pronamide | H | B2 | Potential | |
| Propiconazole | F | 2C | Potential | |
| Propoxur | I | Yes | ||
| Simazine | H | N | Potential | |
| Tebuthiuron | H | D | ||
| Terbacil# | H | E | ||
| Trifluralin | H | C | Potential |
1 Ethoprop is a likely carcinogen (USEPA, http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/ethoprop_ired.pdf, accessed July 10, 2007), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1999b).
2 USEPA (http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/propiconazole_red.pdf, accessed July 10, 2007).