Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A. Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Appendix 1. Full listing of all samples collected for this project. Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A. Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Submarine ground water discharge and fate along the coast of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawaii. Part II: Spatial and temporal variability in salinity, radium and nutrients in coastal waters: December, 2003 - April, 2006 Series_Information: Series_Name: Scientific Investigations Report Issue_Identification: 2008-5128 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Menlo Park, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/ Description: Abstract: This spreadsheet provides a full listing of all samples collected during our study of submarine groundwater discharge in KAHO park. Information on location, date and time of collection, salinity, radium isotope activities, and nutrient concentrations are given. The information in this table was used to calculate site-specific fluxes of groundwater and nutrients into the coastal ocean using a simple mass-balance approach. Purpose: To provide a baseline description of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and associated nutrient subsidies in Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park (KAHO), including spatial and temporal variability. This baseline description can be used to assess the effects of anticipated future development in the surrounding area. Supplemental_Information: Samples were collected in December 2003, November 2005 and April 2006 from the coastal ocean, beach pits, three park observation wells, anchialine pools, fishponds, and Honokohau Harbor. The activities of two isotopes of radium commonly used as natural groundwater tracers (223Ra and 224Ra), salinity, and nutrient concentrations were measured. URLs for information about the respective data collection field activities: A-8-03-HW , W-1-05-HW and W-2-06-HW Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20031216 Ending_Date: 20060405 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -158.07900 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.94900 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.77750 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.58130 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries Theme_Keyword: water samples Theme_Keyword: submarine groundwater discharge Theme_Keyword: radium isotope activity Theme_Keyword: salinity Theme_Keyword: temperature Theme_Keyword: nutrient concentration Theme_Keyword: nitrate Theme_Keyword: silica Theme_Keyword: ammonium Theme_Keyword: phosphate Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificinformation Theme_Keyword: location Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Ocean Tracers Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity Theme_Keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality > Ocean Contaminants Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Place_Keyword: Anchialine Pools Place_Keyword: Park Observation Wells Place_Keyword: Park Pits Place_Keyword: Kaloko Fishpond Place_Keyword: Aimakapa Fishpond Place_Keyword: Beach near Aimakapa Fishpond Place_Keyword: Beach near Kaloko Fishpond Place_Keyword: Aiopio Fishtrap Place_Keyword: Honokohau Beach Place_Keyword: Honokohau Harbor Place_Keyword: Mid-Park Place_Keyword: Freeze Face Cove Place_Keyword: HI Place_Keyword: USA Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. government is freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the source of this information. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Eric Grossman Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Pacific Science Center Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a803hw/html/a-8-03-hw.nav.gif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the A-8-03-HW field activity. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w105hw/html/w-1-05-hw.nav.gif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the W-1-05-HW field activity. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w206hw/html/w-2-06-hw.nav.gif Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Index map of the W-2-06-HW field activity. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Publication_Date: 2008 Title: InfoBank Online_Linkage: http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/a/a803hw/html/a-8-03-hw.meta.html http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w105hw/html/w-1-05-hw.meta.html http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/w/w206hw/html/w-2-06-hw.meta.html Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: A full description of the fidelity of relationships in the data set is in the "Results" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 . A full description of the tests used is in the "Results" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 . Completeness_Report: A full description of the completeness is in the "Methods" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 . Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: A full description of the process is in the "Methods" section of Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128 . Process_Date: 2007 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.0001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Appendix 1 Entity_Type_Definition: Full listing of all samples collected for this project. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Index number Attribute_Definition: Unique, consecutive number assigned to each sample used as a key to relate data from the four tables. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 301 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: integer Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Trip Attribute_Definition: Descriptive code indicates on which data collection activity sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dec-03 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity A-8-03-HW. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nov-05 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity W-1-05-HW. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Apr-06 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sample was collected during field activity W-2-06-HW. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Sample ID Attribute_Definition: Alpha-numeric code name for sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Within each field activity, the names are unique. Only the 2003 samples have a "HiRa_" prefix. All have a numerical component. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site Type Attribute_Definition: Descriptive name of sample location type. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Anchialine Pool Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A small pool in highly porous basalt with brackish salinity, which rises and falls with the tides. Hydrologically connected to groundwater and seawater. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Fishpond Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A large enclosed or semi-enclosed pond traditionally used by Hawaiians to capture or raise fish. Often fed partially by groundwater. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Harbor Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Refers to Honokohau small boat harbor, a semi-enclosed water body immediately south of KAHO. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nearshore Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Refers to samples collected from the coastal ocean near the shoreline (usually within 50 m), in water depths less than 2m. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Offshore Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Refers to samples collected at least 1 km offshore. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pit Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Refers to a hole dug in the beach face to access the water table. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Well Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A permanently installed observation or pumping well. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Spring Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A site where groundwater visibly flows out into the ocean. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site Name Attribute_Definition: Descriptive alpha name where sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Various names and descriptions. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Subsite/distance from shore (m) Attribute_Definition: Additional description of where sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Various names, descriptions, and numbers. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Collection date Attribute_Definition: Day-Month-Year code for the date sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 12/16/03 Range_Domain_Maximum: 4/5/06 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Collection time (local) Attribute_Definition: Hour:Minute code for the time sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0:00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 21:00 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour and minute Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 minute Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude (decimal degrees N) Attribute_Definition: Location Y-coordinate of where sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.5813 Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.7775 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude (decimal degrees W) Attribute_Definition: Location X-coordinate of where sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -158.0790 Range_Domain_Maximum: -155.9490 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Water Temp Attribute_Definition: Temperature of the water when sample was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.4 Range_Domain_Maximum: 29.4 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Salinity Attribute_Definition: Salinity of the water when sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 35.1 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: salinity units Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: 223Ra (dpm/100L) Attribute_Definition: Activity of 223 isotope of radium tracer for sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 15.24 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decays per minute per 100 liters of water Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: 224Ra Attribute_Definition: Activity of 224 isotope of radium tracer for sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 62.22 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decays per minute per 100 liters of water Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: 224Ra/223Ra Activity ratio Attribute_Definition: Radium isotope activity ratio for sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 4.43 Range_Domain_Maximum: 70.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ratio Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: PO4 (micro M) Attribute_Definition: Phosphate concentration of water sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 149.4 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: N+N (micro M) Attribute_Definition: Combined nitrate and nitrite concentration of water sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 708.0 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: SiO2 (micro M) Attribute_Definition: Silica concentration of water sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 3 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1079 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: NH4 (micro M) Attribute_Definition: Ammonium concentration of water sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 21.7 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micro molar Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: >Example of the four-part tables of samples data > >Index Sample Site Site >number Trip ID Type Name >------ ------ ------- --------------- ------------------------------------------ >1 Dec-03 HiRa_35 Anchialine Pool Honokohau Beach (Aiopio) >2 Dec-03 HiRa_47 Anchialine Pool Honokohau Beach (Aiopio) >3 Dec-03 HiRa_52 Anchialine Pool Honokohau Beach (Aiopio) >4 Dec-03 HiRa_32 Anchialine Pool N. Kaloko-Honokohau anchialine pool #1 (N) >5 Dec-03 HiRa_33 Anchialine Pool N. Kaloko-Honokohau anchialine pool #2 (S) > > Subsite/ Collection Latitude Longitude Water >Index distance Collection time (decimal (decimal Temp >number from shore (m) date (local) degrees N) degrees W) (degrees C) >------ --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- >1 Anchialine Pool 12/18/03 12:00 19.6710 157.5340 24.7 >2 Anchialine Pool 12/18/03 15:10 19.6710 157.5340 25.5 >3 Anchialine Pool 12/19/03 10:10 19.6710 157.5340 21.9 >4 Anchialine Pool 12/18/03 10:05 19.6829 157.9710 20.7 >5 Anchialine Pool 12/18/03 10:25 19.6826 157.9520 21 > > 223Ra 224Ra 224Ra/223Ra >Index (dpm/ (dpm/ Activity PO4 N+N >number Salinity 100L) 100L) ratio (micro M) (micro M) >------ -------- ----- ----- ----------- --------- --------- >1 13.5 5.28 47.82 9.05 2.5 48.0 >2 14.2 2.01 28.89 14.34 1.0 5.3 >3 13.6 6.14 59.14 9.63 2.7 57.8 >4 14.2 3.49 42.04 12.06 3.2 66.7 >5 13.7 4.25 38.99 9.18 2.2 40.3 > >Index SiO2 NH4 >number (micro M) (micro M) >------ --------- --------- >1 502 1.0 >2 408 5.4 >3 524 0.2 >4 523 0.3 >5 432 0.6 Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Knee, K.L., Street, J.H., Grossman. E.E., and Paytan, A., Submarine ground water discharge and fate along the coast of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawaii. Part II: Spatial and temporal variability in salinity, radium and nutrients in coastal waters: December, 2003 - April, 2006: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5128, 76p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5128/] Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Contact_Person: Eric Grossman Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Pacific Science Center Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov Distribution_Liability: Although this data set has been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20080310 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Contact_Person: Eric Grossman Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: Pacific Science Center Address: 400 Natural Bridges Dr City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 427-4725 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (831) 427-4748 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: egrossman@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998