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Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5026

Simulation of Streamflow Using a Multidimensional Flow Model for White Sturgeon Habitat, Kootenai River near Bonners Ferry, Idaho—Supplement to Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5230

Table 1. Calibration summary for the multidimensional flow model for the braided-straight reach of the Kootenai River near Bonners Ferry, Idaho, 2006.

[Streamflow for model calibration: A range of flows was selected from the 2005 and 2006 hydrograph with each flow representing the greatest duration of steady streamflow, less than a 5 percent change in flow within 24 hours. Streamflow is from the USGS Tribal hatchery gaging station 12310100. Computed water-surface elevation: water-surface elevations for five streamflows were obtained from two permanent and five temporary stage gaging stations in the model reach and water-surface elevations for three calibration flows were made by a synoptic water-surface elevation measurement. The model is constructed with a uniform drag coefficient. Simulated average depth and velocity, as well as computed lateral eddy viscosity, are based on the population of all wet nodes in the model. Abbreviations: ft, foot; ft3/s, cubic foot per second; ft/s, foot per second; m3/s, cubic meter per second; m, meter; m2/s, meter squared per second; m/s, meter per second; GPS, Global Positioning System; RMS, root mean square; USGS, U.S. Geological Survey]

Date Time Streamflow for model calibration Computed water-surface slope Computed water-surface elevation at model boundaries Average measured stage minus average simulated stage at seven gaging stations along the model reach (m)
Downstream   Upstream
m3/s ft3/s (m) (ft) (m) (ft)
103-01-06 01:00 PM 196 6,930 0.0005 532.80 1,748.04 537.55 1,763.62 0.003
204-26-06 11:00 AM 380 13,400 .0005 533.71 1,751.02 538.52 1,766.81 .002
107-20-06 03:45 PM 511 19,600 .0005 535.00 1,755.53 539.00 1,768.37 -.018
106-28-06 02:15 PM 813 29,300 .0004 536.16 1,759.06 539.85 1,771.16 .007
205-30-06 11:00 PM 983 34,700 .0003 537.45 1,763.29 540.00 1,771.65 .003
205-22-06 11:00 AM 1,310 46,300 .0002 538.34 1,766.22 540.66 1,773.82 .012
206-21-06 02:00 PM 1,630 57,500 .0002 539.17 1,768.94 540.80 1,774.29 .009
206-18-06 02:00 PM 1,760 62,100 .0002 539.46 1,769.89 541.60 1,776.91 .008
Date Time RMS error calculated for measured and simulated stage Model drag coefficient(dimensionless) Lateral eddy viscosity (m2/s)   Simulated average river depth   Simulated average streamflow velocity
Model Computed (m) (ft) (m/s) (ft/s)
103-01-06 01:00 PM 0.089 0.0024 0.014 0.014 2.3 7.5 0.610 2.01
204-26-06 11:00 AM .111 .0024 .019 .019 2.4 7.8 .780 2.57
107-20-06 03:45 PM .002 .0024 .025 .025 2.6 8.7 .940 3.07
106-28-06 02:15 PM .114 .0025 .032 .032 3.3 10.8 .950 3.13
205-30-06 11:00 PM .049 .0029 .034 .034 3.9 12.8 .870 2.84
205-22-06 11:00 AM .034 .0029 .042 .042 4.5 14.8 .938 3.08
206-21-06 02:00 PM .037 .0030 .049 .049 5.2 17.0 .936 3.07
206-18-06 02:00 PM .034 .0032 .051 .051 5.4 17.9 .943 3.09

1 Synoptic water-surface elevation measured by survey-grade global positioning system.

2 Synoptic water-surface elevation measured at seven gaging stations.

For additional information contact:
Director, Idaho Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
230 Collins Road
Boise, Idaho 83702
http://id.water.usgs.gov

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