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Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5069

Evaluation of Sources of Nitrate Beneath Food Processing Wastewater-Application Sites near Umatilla, Oregon

Conversion Factors, Datums, and Abbreviations and Acronyms

Conversion Factors

Multiply By To obtain
Length
centimeter (cm) 0.3937 inch (in)
kilometer (km) 0.6214 mile (mi)
meter (m) 3.281 foot (ft)
meter (m) 1.094 yard (yd)
Volume
liter (L) 0.2642 gallon (gal)
cubic meter (m3) 264.2 gallon (gal)
cubic meter (m3) 35.31 cubic foot (ft3)
cubic meter (m3) 0.0008107 acre-foot (acre-ft)

Concentrations of chemical constituents in water are given in milligrams per liter (mg/L) or micrograms per liter (µg/L).

Datum

Vertical coordinate information is referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29).

Abbreviations and Acronyms

δ15N delta nitrogen-15
δ18O delta oxygen-18
parts per thousand
δ2H delta hydrogen-2
3H/3He ratio of hydrogen-3 to helium-3
3H hydrogen-3
3He helium-3
δ3He delta helium-3
4He helium-4
N2 nitrogen gas
Ne neon
NH4 ammonium
NO3 nitrogen
mm micrometer
EMMA End-member mixing analysis
PCA principal component analysis
SLAP Standard Light Antarctic Precipitation
VSMOW Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water

For additional information contact:
Director, Washington Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey, 934 Broadway - Suite 300
Tacoma, Washington 98402
http://wa.water.usgs.gov

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