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Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5228

Sediment Characteristics and Transport in the Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat near Bonners Ferry, Idaho

Table 2. Particle-size distribution and classification.

[Adapted from Berenbrock, 2005. Φ , phi scale where Φ = -log2 (diameter in mm); <, less than]

Diameter of particle Classification
name
Sample
type
Phi scale
Φ
Sieve size
(millimeter)
-8 256 Bedload sediment
180 Coarse cobble
-7 128
90 Fine cobble
-6 64
45 Very coarse gravel
-5 32
22.6 Coarse gravel
-4 16
11.3 Medium gravel
-3 8
5.6 Fine gravel
-2 4
2.7 Very fine gravel
-1 2
1.4 Very coarse sand
0 1 Suspended sediment
0.7 Coarse sand
1 .5
.355 Medium sand
2 .250
.180 Fine sand
3 .125
.090 Very fine sand
4 .063
<.063 Silt

For additional information contact:
Director, Idaho Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
230 Collins Road
Boise, Idaho 83702
http://id.water.usgs.gov

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