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Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5103


Application of the SPARROW Model to Assess Surface-Water Nutrient Conditions and Sources in the United States Pacific Northwest

Conversion Factors, Datums, and Abbreviations and Acronyms


Conversion Factors


Multiply By To obtain
Length
centimeter (cm) 0.3937 inch (in.)
millimeter (mm) 0.03937 inch (in.)
kilometer (km) 0.6214 mile (mi)
Area
square meter (m2) 0.0002471 acre
square kilometer (km2) 247.1 acre
square kilometer (km2) 0.3861 square mile (mi2)
Mass
kilogram per year (kg/yr) 2.205 pound per year (lb/yr)
Application rate
kilograms per hectare per year [(kg/ha)/yr] 0.8921
 pounds per acre per year [(lb/acre)/yr]
kilograms per square kilometer per year [(kg/(km2)/yr] 0.008921 pounds per acre per year [(lb/acre)/yr]
Flow
cubic meter per second (m3/s) 35.32 cubic foot per second (ft3/s)

Datum


Horizontal coordinate information is referenced to the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83).


Altitude, as used in this report, refers to distance above the vertical datum.


Abbreviations and Acronyms


CLRW Clearwater River basin
CMAQ Community Multiscale Air Quality
HUC6 six-digit Hydrologic Unit Code
MCOL Middle Columbia River basin
NAWQA National water-Quality Assessment Program
NHD National Hydrography Data set
NLCD National Land Cover Database
NLLS nonlinear least squares regression

NOCR northern Oregon coast

NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
PNW Pacific Northwest
RMSE root mean squared error

SPARROW Spatially Referenced Regression on Watershed attributes model

SPOK Spokane River basin

TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load

TN total nitrogen

TP total phosphorus

USEPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
WACR Washington coast

First posted July 17, 2013

For additional information contact:
Director, Oregon Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2130 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97201
http://or.water.usgs.gov

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