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Scientific Investigations Report 2013–5103


Application of the SPARROW Model to Assess Surface-Water Nutrient Conditions and Sources in the United States Pacific Northwest

Table 7. Summary statistics for source shares of total nitrogen and total phosphorus load for National Hydrography Dataset stream reaches in the United States Pacific Northwest (2002 conditions).


[Total nitrogen and phosphorus load, source shares: The contribution from each source as a percentage of the total load due to all upstream landscape nutrient loading. Abbreviations: NHD, National Hydrography Dataset; –, not applicable because this was not a source used in the model]


Source category Total nitrogen load (source shares)   Total phosphorus load (source shares)
Mean Percentiles Mean Percentiles
10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th
Atmospheric deposition 17.3 3.38 6.51 11.5 19.6 38.0  
Urban sources1 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.5 6.3 1.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.26
Farm fertilizer 12.4 0.00 0.00 0.0 3.11 65.6 7.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.62 19.1
Livestock manure2 17.1 0.45 2.31 7.9 21.4 53.0 37.6 1.66 10.4 30.2 62.4 87.4
Geologic sources3 53.1 3.88 17.8 58.0 85.6 96.8
Forestland4 49.9 0.00 7.89 62.6 80.5 88.4 See footnote5
Springs and power returns 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 Contribution from developed land, point sources, and nitrogen leaching from septic tanks.


2 Contribution from all livestock manure.


3 Contribution from geologic phosphorus exported from forest, scrub, and grass land.


4 Contribution from asymbiotic nitrogen fixation in forests and symbiotic nitrogen fixation by red alder trees.


5 Phosphorus export from forest land is included in the geologic phosphorus source category.


First posted July 17, 2013

For additional information contact:
Director, Oregon Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
2130 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, Oregon 97201
http://or.water.usgs.gov

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