Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Mark R. Hudson Originator: David V. Smith Originator: Michael P. Pantea Originator: Carol J. Becker Publication_Date: 2016 Title: Edition Geologic and Geophysical Models for Osage County, Oklahoma, with Implications for Groundwater Resources Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular spatial data. model. Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Scientific Investigation Report Issue_Identification: SIR 2016-5067 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Denver, Colorado Publisher: US Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165067 Description: Abstract: This report summarizes a three-dimensional (3-D) geologic model that was constructed to provide a framework to investigate groundwater resources of the Osage Nation in northeastern Oklahoma. This report also presents an analysis of an airborne electromagnetic (AEM) survey that assessed the spatial variation of electrical resistivity to depths as great as 300 meters in the subsurface. The report and model provide support for a county-wide assessment of groundwater resources, emphasizing the Upper Pennsylvanian rock units in the shallow subsurface of central and eastern Osage County having electrical resistivity properties that may indicate aquifers. Surface outcrops and subsurface stratigraphic picks on wire-line geophysical logs of Upper Pennsylvanian–Lower Permian sedimentary rock were used to construct a 3-D model of the geologic subsurface as an aid for evaluating groundwater resources in Osage County. Quaternary alluvium and terraces along major streams and the Arkansas River are included in the geologic framework model. Data from the AEM survey were subjected to quality-control procedures, truncated at depth of investigation (DOI), and then used to build a 3-D electrical resistivity model making use of secondary and tertiary interpolation profiles between primary data profiles. The AEM data highlight westward-inclined resistivity gradients that parallel the shallow dip of bedrock strata; bodies having resistivity >30 ohm-meters, and extend as much as 10 kilometers (km) down the dip of host geologic units. Volume analysis and internal imaging of an integrated 3-D geology and electrical resistivity model give a proxy for likely aquifer units with large relative volumes of high resistivity: Quaternary alluvium, Elgin Sandstone Lentil in the upper part of the Vamoosa Group, Tallant Formation, and parts of a combined Wann-Iola-Chanute Formation. Less voluminous high resistivity bodies correspond to intervals in the lower part of the Vamoosa Group in the east-central part of the County and probable limestone intervals in the upper part of the Vanoss Group in the northwest part of the County. Northwestern and eastern troughs of potable water previously defined for central Osage County generally correspond to down-dip projections of high-resistivity bodies associated with the Elgin Sandstone Lentil of the Vamoosa Group and Tallant Formation, respectively. Purpose: The report and model provide support for a county-wide assessment of groundwater resources, emphasizing the Upper Pennsylvanian rock units in the shallow subsurface of central and eastern Osage County having electrical resistivity properties that may indicate important aquifers. Surface outcrops and subsurface picks on wire-line geophysical logs of Upper Pennsylvanian-Lower Permian sedimentary rock were used to construct a 3D model of the geologic subsurface as an aid for evaluating groundwater resources within Osage County. Quaternary alluvium and terraces along major streams and the Arkansas River are included within the geologic framework model. Data from an AEM survey have been subjected to quality control, truncated at depth of investigation (DOI) and then used to build a 3D electrical resistivity model making use of secondary and tertiary interpolation profiles between primary data profiles. The AEM data highlight westward-inclined resistivity gradients that parallel the shallow dip of bedrock strata; bodies having resistivity > 30 ohm-m extend as much as 10 km down the dip of host geologic units. Volume analysis and internal imaging of an integrated 3D geology and electrical resistivity model give a proxy for likely aquifer units with large relative volumes of high resistivity: Quaternary alluvium, Elgin Sandstone Lentil within the upper part of the Vamoosa Group, Tallant Formation, and parts of a combined Wann-Iola-Chanute Formation geologic layer. Less voluminous high resistivity bodies correspond to intervals within the lower Vamoosa Group in the east-central part of the County and probable limestone intervals within the upper part of the Vanoss Group in the northwest part of the County. Northwestern and eastern troughs of potable water previously defined by D’Lugosz and others (1986) for central Osage County generally correspond to down-dip projections of high-resistivity bodies associated with the Elgin Sandstone Lentil of the Vamoosa Group and Tallant Formation, respectively. Supplemental_Information: SPATIAL DATASETS INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT: .faces files -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model files .vue files -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model files to define a specific model view .znclr files -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model files to define specific colors for a model .pclr -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model property color file .ann -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model annotation files to display information on model .2grd -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model surface grid .dat files -- ASCII data files(Data Clouds) .shp -- ESRI Shapefiles(Structure Contours) Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2016 Currentness_Reference: Publication date Status: Progress: complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: none planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: East_Bounding_Coordinate: -95.875 West_Bounding_Coordinate: -97.169 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.067 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.107 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: American Geological Institute Glossary of Geology Theme_Keyword: 3-D Theme_Keyword: Arkansas River Theme_Keyword: lithostratigraphic units Theme_Keyword: Ada Group Theme_Keyword: Ada, lower Theme_Keyword: aerial electromagnetic survey Theme_Keyword: AEM Theme_Keyword: Barnsdall Formation Theme_Keyword: Chanute Formation Theme_Keyword: Checkerboard Limestone Member Theme_Keyword: Coffeyville Formation Theme_Keyword: DEM Theme_Keyword: EarthVision Theme_Keyword: Elgin Sandstone Lentil Theme_Keyword: geologic framework Theme_Keyword: groundwater Theme_Keyword: Heebner Shale Bed Theme_Keyword: Hogshooter Limestone Theme_Keyword: Iola Limestone Theme_Keyword: Nellie Bly Formation Theme_Keyword: Oklahoma Theme_Keyword: Osage county Theme_Keyword: Osage Nation Theme_Keyword: Oscar Group Theme_Keyword: Pennsylvanian Theme_Keyword: Upper Pennsylvanian Theme_Keyword: Lower Permian Theme_Keyword: Tallant Formation Theme_Keyword: Three-Dimensional model Theme_Keyword: Vamoosa, lower Theme_Keyword: Vamoosa, middle Theme_Keyword: Vamoosa, upper Theme_Keyword: Vamoosa-Ada aquifer Theme_Keyword: Vanoss Group Theme_Keyword: Wann Formation Theme_Keyword: Wellington Formation Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Board on Geographic Names Place_Keyword: Arkansas River Place_Keyword: Osage County Place_Keyword: Oklahoma Place_Keyword: United States Place_Keyword: USA Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: Users of this geospatial database and geologic information derived there from should acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the source data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Mark R. Hudson Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address Address: PO Box 25046, MS 980, Denver Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-7446 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mhudson@usgs.gov Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: Data is logically consistent and has been reviewed. Completeness_Report: Data set was used to create the model, and is complete. Data was a collection of drill hole and geophysical data from multiple public and proprietary sources. See references in report. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: All data within 10 meter accuracy. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: All data within 10 feet accuracy. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Model created 2015 using Earth Vision software, version 9.0 Process_Date: 2015 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 14 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -99.00 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 20 Ordinate_Resolution: 20 Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378206.4 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 294.98 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: SPATIAL DATASETS INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT: .faces files -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model files .ann -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model annotation files to display information on model .2grd -- Dynamic Graphics proprietary model surface grid .dat files -- ASCII data files(Data Clouds) .shp -- ESRI Shapefiles(Structure Contours) .faces, .ann, .2grd files are Dynamic Graphics proprietary model files - Header description and column names for DATA (.dat) files: # Type: scattered data # Version: 80 # Format: free # Field: 1 x meters # Field: 2 y meters # Field: 3 z meters # Field: 4 diff # Field: 5 flagg # Field: 6 dip # Field: 7 dipazm # Coordinate_System_Id: CRD592B1 # Coordinate_System_Name: NAD83 / UTM Zone 14 North # Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator # Zone: 14 # Units: meters # Ellipsoid: GRS 1980/NAD83 \Data \Ada_Grp IPa_Output.dat Geologic map data \Ada_lower Ada_middle.dat Wireline geophysical log data Ada_middle_MP.dat Artificial constraining data \Barnsdall_Fm BarnsdaleSs_top.dat Wireline geophysical log data IPbd_Output.dat Geologic map data \Checkerboard_Ls Checkerboard.dat Wireline geophysical log data Coffeyville_Fm IPcc_Output_D.dat Geologic map data \Elgin_Ss Elgin_top.dat Wireline geophysical log data Mike_Mark_Elgin_top_350.dat Artificial constraining data \Heebner_sh ElginSs_base.dat Wireline geophysical log data Mike_Mark_Elgin_base_350.dat Artificial constraining data \NellieBly_Hogshooter_Fms IPnh_Output.dat Geologic map data \Oscar_Grp IPo_Output.dat Geologic map data \Qat osage_dem_47.dat DEM data \Qat_cut Qat_Bottom.dat Borehole data Qat_lines_combined.dat Artificial constraining data \Tallant_Fm IPta_Output.dat Geologic map data Mike_Mark_IPta.dat Artificial constraining data \Vamoosa_lower Hebner_base.dat Wireline geophysical log data Mike_Mark_Heb_Base_350.dat Artificial constraining data \Vamoosa_middle HebnerShale_top.dat Wireline geophysical log data Mike_Mark_Heb_Top_350.dat Artificial constraining data \Vamoosa_upper IPva_Output_C_350.dat Geologic map data Vamoosa_top.dat Wireline geophysical log data \Vanoss_Grp IPv_Output.dat Geologic map data \Wann_Iola_Chanute_Fms IPwi_Output_C.dat Geologic map data \Wellington_Fm Pw_Output.dat Geologic map data - Header description and column names for DATA CLOUD (.dat) files: # Type: scattered data # Version: 8 # Description: Exported from grid IPbd_350.2grd (mpantea, 06 Mar 2015) # Format: free # Field: 1 x # Field: 2 y # Field: 3 z # Field: 4 column integer # Field: 5 row integer # End: # Information from grid: # Grid_size: 350 x 350 # Grid_space: 664826.751254,777876.751254,3997415.743016,4106925.743016 # History: Created with formula processor (mpantea, 06 Mar 2015) \Data_Clouds Ada_Grp_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Ada_lower_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Barnsdall_Fm_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Checkerboard_Ls_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Coffeyville_Fm_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points DEM_Surface_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Elgin_Ss_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Hebner_sh_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points NellieBly_Hogshooter_Fms_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Oscar_Grp_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Qat_cut_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Tallant_Fm_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Vamoosa_middle_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Vamoosa_upper_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Vamoosa_lower_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Vanoss_Grp_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Wann_Iola_Chanute_Fms_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points Wellington_Fm_350.dat Model geologic layer grid points - Grid(2grd) surface files \Grid_Surfaces Ada_Grp_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Ada_lower_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Barnsdall_Fm_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Checkerboard_Ls_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Coffeyville_Fm_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface DEM_Surface_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface DEM_Surface_500.2grd Model geologic layer surface Elgin_Ss_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Heebner_sh_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface NellieBly_Hogshooter_Fms_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Oscar_Grp_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Pot_wtr_utn.2grd Base potable water surface (D'Lugosz and others, 1986) Qat_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Qat_cut.2grd Model geologic layer surface Tallant_Fm_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Vamoosa_lower_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Vanoss_Grp_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Wann_Iola_Chanute_Fms_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface Wellington_Fm_350.2grd Model geologic layer surface - Annotation(.ann) base data \Annotation_Files \AEM_Flightlines EW_Flightlines.shp.ann EW flightlines for AEM survey \Faults Fault_utm.shp.ann Faults from Fig. 1 \Osage_County OsageCounty_Boundary.shp.ann County boundary OsageCounty_Lakes.shp.ann County lakes OsageTowns_UTM.shp.ann County towns \Potable_Water av_altbase_potwtr_utm.shp.ann Structure contours on potable water base (D'Lugosz and others, 1986) av_thk_potwtr_utm.shp.ann Average potable water thickness (D'Lugosz and others, 1986) \RockUnits Ada_Grp.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Ada_lower.fbpmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Barnsdall_Fm.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Coffeyville_Fm.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Elgin_Ss.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Geology_Output.shp.ann Model geologic layer surface contacts Heebner_Sh.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact NellieBly_Hogshooter_Fms.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Oscar_Grp.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Tallant_Fm.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Vamoosa_middle.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Vamoosa_upper.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Vanoss_Grp.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Wann_Iola_Chanute_Fms.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact Wellington_Fm.fbmap.ann Model geologic layer surface contact - Structure Contour Shapefiles(.shp) CONTOURID - Unique number for contour Z - Value of contour above and below sea level, in Meters \Shape_files Ada_Grp_350.shp Ada_lower_350.shp Barnsdall_Fm_350.shp Checkerboard_Ls_350.shp Coffeyville_Fm_350.shp Elgin_Ss_350.shp Heebner_sh_350.shp NellieBly_Hogshooter_Fms_350.shp Oscar_Grp_350.shp Qat_350.shp Qat_cut_350.shp Tallant_Fm_350.shp Vamoosa_lower_350.shp Vamoosa_middle_350.shp Vamoosa_upper_350.shp Vanoss_Grp_350.shp Wann_Iola_Chanute_Fms_350.shp Wellington_Fm_350.shp Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address Address: USGS Information Services, Box 25286, Denver Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: store@usgs.gov Distribution_Liability: EarthVision software is the intellectual property of Dynamic Graphics, Inc., and is used here with their permission. Other than those rights granted to the USGS and third parties to assist them in using this product (any venue), Dynamic Graphics, Inc., reserves all rights in their software. This database, identified as SIR 2016-5067, has been approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute such warranty. The USGS or the U.S. Government shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. This software has been approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Although the software has been subjected to rigorous review, the USGS reserves the right to update the software as needed pursuant to further analysis and review. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS or the U.S. Government as to the functionality of the software and related material nor shall the fact of release constitute any such warranty. Furthermore, the software is released on condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use. Any use of trade, product or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted material as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items for other than personal use must be secured from the copyright owner. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Earthvision encrypted faces files(.faces) Format_Version 7.5, 9.0 ESRI Shapefiles(.shp) ASCII Data files(.dat) Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20165067 Fees: None. To contact USGS see https://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?tmplt=4 or website http://store.usgs.gov/ Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 2016 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Mark Hudson Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing Address Address: PO 25046, MS 980, Denver Federal Center City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 303-236-7446 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: mhudson@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC content standard for digital geospatial metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Access_Constraints: none Metadata_Use_Constraints: none